Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,788	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,876	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,490	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,270	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	966.10	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,790	49,215	51,570	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,940	8,160	7,780	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,930	2,515	2,415	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,455	2,805	2,650	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,555	2,845	2,710	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	68,420	33,820	34,600	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,165	3,025	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,085	3,680	3,400	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,875	3,465	3,410	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,295	3,170	3,125	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,045	2,970	3,085	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,145	3,505	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,590	4,125	4,470	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,060	3,935	4,120	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,470	3,120	3,345	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,430	7,245	9,185	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,565	2,845	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,915	1,840	2,075	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,225	1,600	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,095	900	1,195	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,180	710	1,470	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,360	470	890	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	645	205	440	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	165	35	125	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	43.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,305	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,805	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,115	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,330	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,425	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,090	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,515	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,850	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,595	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,985	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,170	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,845	41,060	43,785	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	47,655	23,800	23,860	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	38,395	19,165	19,230	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,260	4,635	4,630	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	37,185	17,260	19,930	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	23,655	12,910	10,745	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,045	1,255	1,785	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,695	2,165	3,530	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,790	925	3,865	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,800	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,865	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,545	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,800	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	23,465	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	18,835	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,625	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,465	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,645	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,820	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,680	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,130	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,340	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,200	8,260	8,935	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,845	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,020	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,460	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,515	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,945	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,920	48,875	51,050	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	92,975	45,985	46,990	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	45	25	20	120	60	60
English and French	6,595	2,735	3,855	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,920	48,875	51,045	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	97,640	47,865	49,780	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,845	825	1,020	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	145	65	80	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,920	860	1,060	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,920	48,875	51,045	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	98,775	48,350	50,425	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	91,100	44,675	46,420	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	89,120	43,780	45,340	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,975	895	1,080	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,675	3,675	4,005	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,645	3,660	3,985	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	220	110	105	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	160	85	75	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	135	60	75	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	70	180	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	100	55	45
Tamil	25	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,720	2,845	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	625	750	585	310	275
Baltic languages	60	30	35	10	10	5
Latvian	25	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,315	595	720	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	70	35	40	30	20	15
Czech	100	50	50	35	20	15
Macedonian	35	20	20	5	5	5
Polish	560	255	305	105	55	50
Russian	255	115	145	220	120	100
Serbian	45	20	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	150	65	85	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,425	655	770	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	55	25	25	55	30	20
Dutch	465	225	245	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	840	385	460	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	80	55	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	990	540	445	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	785	440	345	1,325	800	530
Bengali	35	15	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	140	80	60	70	45	25
Hindi	115	70	50	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	135	80	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	230	110	115	285	165	120
Iranian languages	200	100	100	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	15	5	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	90	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	795	800	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	290	105	60	45
Portuguese	330	165	170	165	90	70
Romanian	80	40	35	45	15	30
Spanish	580	275	305	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	145	60	80	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	15	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	345	380	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	725	340	385	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	175	80	95	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	490	235	250	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	330	155	170	90	20	70
Estonian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Finnish	80	40	40	20	5	20
Hungarian	210	100	110	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	1,700	820	880
English and French	350	140	215	585	250	335
English and non-official language	750	370	380	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,925	48,875	51,045	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	98,205	48,050	50,150	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	95,620	46,800	48,820	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	95,000	46,525	48,470	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	625	275	355	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,580	1,250	1,335	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	45	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	70	35	40	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	10	35	15	15
Tamil	10	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	805	830	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	240	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	220	230	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	110	30	15	15
Russian	145	75	75	95	50	45
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	560	305	255	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	200	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	120	65	50	20	10	10
Hindi	45	25	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	130	65	70	130	70	60
Iranian languages	105	50	55	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	50	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	435	195	240	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	35	50	25	25
Romanian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	255	115	135	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	55	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	200	225	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	420	200	220	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	85	40	45	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	150	165	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,720	825	895	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	170	75	95	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,510	735	780	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,925	48,875	51,045	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	94,250	46,270	47,980	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,460	700	760	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,395	600	790	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,750	1,275	1,470	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	45	20	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,260	1,450	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,265	40,420	42,845	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,350	39,025	41,325	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,982	41,673	28,643	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,385	39,030	41,350	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,959	26,503	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,760	35,930	36,835	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,911	25,651	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,525	25,460	32,065	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,894	2,667	6,038	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,160	31,410	29,745	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,597	39,417	27,244	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,240	40,395	42,845	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,410	39,045	41,370	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,471	55,081	38,344	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,430	39,050	41,385	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,680	32,866	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	36,060	36,755	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,482	54,878	36,263	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,395	25,215	32,175	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,406	6,803	7,878	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,160	31,450	29,705	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,099	51,691	36,062	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,240	40,390	42,845	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,160	17,095	13,075	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,009	58,633	45,352	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,167	69,557	52,504	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.9	83.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	76.4	67.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.1	16.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,265	40,420	42,845	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,915	1,395	1,525	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	80,350	39,025	41,325	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,100	4,890	6,210	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,865	5,505	8,360	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,665	6,845	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,020	3,840	5,185	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,700	4,075	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	3,275	2,895	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,845	2,140	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	2,270	1,455	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,815	1,090	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	1,560	1,150	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,585	4,660	1,925	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,150	1,455	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,980	1,515	465	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,265	40,420	42,845	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,390	1,495	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	80,380	39,030	41,350	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,475	4,975	6,505	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	5,820	8,745	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,450	7,830	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,595	4,725	5,870	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,910	4,555	4,355	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,715	2,760	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	2,945	1,795	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,630	2,170	1,460	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,670	2,030	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,580	915	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	885	370	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,205	745	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,260	40,420	42,845	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,105	9,005	13,100	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	61,160	31,415	29,745	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.7	69.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,040	4,385	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,200	2,900	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,410	3,675	4,740	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,960	3,135	3,820	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,815	3,500	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,425	2,700	2,725	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,460	2,025	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,025	1,450	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,715	1,070	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,790	6,650	3,140	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,325	1,055	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,075	3,850	1,230	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,790	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,364	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,515	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,393	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,803	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,394	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,102	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,018	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,346	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,186	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,755	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,091	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,468	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,550	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,820	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,270	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,105	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,515	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,113	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,209	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,808	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,106	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,340	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,420	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,459	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,545	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,957	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,755	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,868	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,415	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,568	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,915	7,315	7,600	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,093	32,718	28,538	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	29,376	26,474	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,840	7,230	7,610	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	44,074	37,962	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,564	36,359	32,860	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,170	48,555	50,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,615	21,955	24,660	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,435	4,555	4,880	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,225	4,100	5,125	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,060	4,185	4,870	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,145	4,325	4,820	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,750	4,790	4,960	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	52,555	26,605	25,955	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,800	4,890	4,915	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,305	5,220	5,090	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,935	5,550	5,390	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,255	5,690	5,565	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,250	5,250	4,995	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,170	48,555	50,610	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,380	9,910	9,470	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,935	3,050	2,885	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	64,445	31,705	32,740	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,345	6,940	8,405	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,460	5,695	6,765	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,185	1,635	1,545	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,045	535	515	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,740	3,535	4,205	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,530	520	1,015	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.7	13.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.5	12.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,270	3,560	3,705	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,480	750	735	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	490	245	250	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,480	2,695	2,780	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	310	115	190	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.0	8.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,175	48,575	50,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	98,860	48,425	50,435	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	98,825	48,410	50,410	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,620	2,700	3,925	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	10,320	4,850	5,470	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	80	20	60	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	15	50	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	15	50	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,210	4,815	5,390	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	140	160	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	200	100	100	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	10	10
Maltese	45	15	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	95	120	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	105	230	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	85	210	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	30	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	140	90	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	85	55	35	150	75	80
Tamil	35	20	20	245	145	100
Telugu	30	25	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,485	3,585	3,895	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	40	20	25	125	70	60
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	775	910	855	450	405
Baltic languages	110	50	60	15	0	10
Latvian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,590	740	850	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	140	70	70	65	45	20
Czech	105	50	60	50	25	25
Macedonian	50	25	25	10	10	10
Polish	710	330	380	125	85	40
Russian	425	200	230	515	250	265
Serbian	40	25	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	85	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,920	905	1,010	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	25	0	85	50	40
Danish	90	45	40	100	55	45
Dutch	675	310	365	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	545	580	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	15	0	130	75	55
Swedish	45	10	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	50	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	755	575	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,105	635	470	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	220	130	90	60	35	20
Hindi	415	240	180	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	205	110	485	305	180
Sindhi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	80	45	35
Urdu	390	210	175	405	255	145
Iranian languages	235	130	110	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	20	10	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	100	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,405	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	915	440	475	360	190	165
Portuguese	440	220	215	395	215	180
Romanian	90	35	60	55	30	25
Spanish	1,175	480	695	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	15
Japanese	100	50	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	80	130	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	25	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	50	30	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	235	85	155	710	315	395
American Sign Language	100	20	80	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	410	370	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	770	405	370	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	190	100	90	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	320	315	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	20	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	445	190	245	120	35	80
Estonian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Finnish	85	15	60	15	0	10
Hungarian	305	150	160	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,175	48,575	50,600	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,060	47,005	49,045	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,175	9,955	9,225	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,880	37,055	39,820	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,565	1,560	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,175	48,575	50,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,470	42,960	44,510	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,800	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,605	2,650	2,955	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,375	675	700	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,450	635	815	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,695	835	855	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	890	425	465	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	805	415	390	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	405	470	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	415	290	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,800	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,655	760	895	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,300	1,215	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,145	1,435	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,760	1,950	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	530	230	300	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,995	5,195	5,805	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,685	750	935	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	55	15	35	30	15	15
Colombia	65	25	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	60	30	35	10	10	0
Guyana	120	50	65	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	315	150	165	110	45	70
Mexico	65	25	40	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	115	50	65	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	330	155	170	300	155	145
Europe	6,445	3,040	3,395	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	45	20	25
Croatia	115	50	60	10	10	0
France	50	15	35	160	95	70
Germany	600	285	315	365	210	155
Greece	55	35	20	30	20	10
Hungary	140	65	75	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	50	65	180	95	85
Italy	380	200	175	80	60	20
Netherlands	610	295	320	95	55	40
Poland	465	200	265	75	50	30
Portugal	185	80	105	140	80	60
Romania	120	40	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	110	50	60	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	90	45	45	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,345	1,420	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	610	260	345	465	270	195
Africa	410	205	200	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	35	15	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	20	15	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	70	40	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	535	280	260
Asia	2,385	1,145	1,235	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	45	20	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	215	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	80	60	25
India	400	210	190	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	55	65	35	35
Iraq	35	20	20	220	115	105
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	35	0	25
Lebanon	35	20	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	245	125	120	245	145	95
Philippines	280	85	195	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	10	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	150	70	75	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	285	140	145	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	405	475	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	130	50	80	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	70	20	45
Mexico	40	20	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	180	100	80	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	170	110	60
Africa	35	10	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	520	230	290	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	50	75	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	130	90	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	25	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	15	20	95	60	30
Philippines	115	45	70	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,175	48,575	50,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,140	5,815	6,325	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,030	8,685	9,345	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,005	34,070	34,935	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,560	2,635	2,925	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,515	1,285	1,235	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,035	700	335	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	585	895	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,060	875	1,190	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	435	480	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,175	48,570	50,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,075	2,020	2,055	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,955	1,990	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,000	950	1,045	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,915	975	935	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	25	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,105	46,550	48,550	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,180	48,575	50,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	520	580	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,080	48,055	50,025	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,180	48,575	50,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	235	305	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	230	300	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	165	205	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	155	65	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,315	2,515	2,805	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,190	2,440	2,745	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,540	1,745	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	890	955	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,320	45,825	47,490	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,180	48,575	50,600	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,700	3,310	3,385	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	905	655	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	950	475	475	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,685	820	860	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	425	125	300	1,390	550	835
Latin American	495	245	250	635	305	330
Arab	235	110	125	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	125	135	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	105	120	220	90	125
Korean	265	115	150	80	30	45
Japanese	125	60	70	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	140	150	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,470	45,260	47,215	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,175	48,575	50,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,855	2,745	3,110	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,790	1,770	2,020	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	80	30	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,130	1,020	1,110	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	35,500	17,490	18,010	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	195	95	95	490	235	255
American	1,230	655	575	1,890	960	930
Canadian	34,530	16,980	17,550	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	180	80	100	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	20	20	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	77,515	37,610	39,905	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	59,305	28,720	30,580	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	10	35	15	15
English	35,605	16,900	18,705	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	25,740	12,240	13,500	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	20	15	50	35	20
Scottish	26,720	13,040	13,685	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,480	1,090	1,385	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,840	1,830	2,010	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	13,020	6,100	6,920	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	40	10	25	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	12,980	6,085	6,895	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,325	8,145	9,180	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	690	365	325	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	295	120	170	195	95	105
Dutch	6,015	2,790	3,225	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	45	25	15	0	0	0
German	11,190	5,235	5,955	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	365	165	200	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,485	1,595	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	745	380	360	685	345	340
Finnish	860	420	440	240	95	150
Icelandic	155	65	90	190	100	90
Norwegian	730	310	420	1,710	845	870
Swedish	750	385	370	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	9,520	4,590	4,925	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	80	45	35	80	40	40
Byelorussian	55	10	45	35	15	15
Czech	345	170	175	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	55	15	45
Estonian	205	95	110	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,055	465	590	415	175	240
Latvian	230	105	125	70	45	25
Lithuanian	275	150	130	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,905	1,865	2,040	1,540	735	805
Romanian	300	110	195	180	85	100
Russian	955	425	530	910	480	430
Slovak	235	150	85	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,185	1,615	1,570	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,005	4,605	4,395	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	40	20	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	20	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	385	220	170	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	680	355	330	380	220	165
Italian	5,645	3,010	2,635	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	100	50	20	0	20
Maltese	290	110	180	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,060	520	535	1,215	595	615
Serbian	100	40	55	55	40	15
Sicilian	55	20	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	70	60	15	0	10
Spanish	845	375	470	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	40	150	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	505	255	255	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	10	20	65	45	20
Jewish	265	135	135	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	90	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,725	850	875	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	125	65	65	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	25	0	140	85	55
Dominican	45	30	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	115	145	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	490	560	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	95	50	45	45	20	25
Chilean	85	35	45	25	10	20
Colombian	115	55	65	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	35	25	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	230	95	140	55	35	25
Hispanic	25	20	10	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	160	60	100	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	90	50	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	970	415	550	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	155	85	70	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	110	55	55	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	40	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	100	125	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	10	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	15	15
South African	120	65	60	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	485	175	315	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	60	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	125	255	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,930	2,485	2,440	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	475	505	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	85	30	55	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	355	200	160
Armenian	85	60	30	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	10	20	265	145	115
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	90	140	995	465	530
Palestinian	40	15	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	75	25	45	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	90	50	40	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,645	940	705	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	240	155	85
Bengali	15	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,190	690	500	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	250	130	115	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	30	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	45	50	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	25	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	15	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	30	20	25	20	0
Chinese	1,130	585	540	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	485	160	325	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Japanese	145	65	85	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	265	120	145	100	35	60
Laotian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	15	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	30	20	10
Thai	15	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	245	115	130	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	225	115	110	240	115	125
Australian	145	70	70	165	75	85
New Zealander	70	40	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,910	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	11,385	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	36,360	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,740	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,185	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,200	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,580	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,085	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	37,965	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,625	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,465	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,260	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,770	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,135	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,515	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,960	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,015	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,265	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,290	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,295	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,450	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,140	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,935	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,590	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,340	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,995	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,439	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,146	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	432,514	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,370	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,240	40,395	42,845	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,385	6,595	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,230	12,640	12,590	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,025	20,370	23,655	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,685	4,250	1,440	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,775	875	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,470	565	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,055	9,110	12,945	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	635	735	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,910	6,370	8,535	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,350	6,140	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	560	765	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	380	215	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,295	950	1,340	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	135	80	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,685	26,440	28,250	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,465	3,140	2,325	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,415	8,095	7,325	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,800	15,205	18,600	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,010	3,010	1,005	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,215	560	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,795	445	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	7,055	10,080	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	450	480	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,720	4,685	7,040	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,230	3,240	4,995	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	360	625	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	285	205	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,835	695	1,140	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	65	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,240	40,395	42,845	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,025	19,190	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,100	835	2,265	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	695	1,080	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	60	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	475	1,020	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,970	725	1,245	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	550	135	415	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	195	265	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	115	1,325	740	585
54. History	415	200	220	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,190	1,595	3,600	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	180	265	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	55	1,005	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	910	255	655	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	170	40	130
42. Psychology	990	290	705	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,620	790	830	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,065	2,945	5,125	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	115	640	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,290	2,820	4,465	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	615	570	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	265	315	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	125	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	240	165	70	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,105	710	395	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	615	290	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	15	55	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,570	8,030	540	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	310	215	95	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,065	920	155	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,070	185	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,860	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,890	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,100	1,080	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	645	340	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	400	175	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	240	160	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,445	1,590	6,855	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	810	435	385	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	1,055	6,430	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	105	45	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	2,005	1,625	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	345	1,185	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,350	985	365	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	620	55	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,685	26,440	28,250	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,885	11,235	9,650	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,250	565	1,685	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,255	565	1,685	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	550	880	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	390	830	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,415	490	935	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	290	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	135	210	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	835	475	355
54. History	310	145	165	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,220	3,020	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	145	250	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	45	815	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	790	190	605	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	130	30	100
42. Psychology	795	225	575	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	645	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,165	3,955	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	95	520	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,500	2,070	3,430	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	430	475	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	195	270	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	175	115	55	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	330	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	515	250	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	0	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,410	5,955	455	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	260	175	80	230	165	65
14. Engineering	785	650	140	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,555	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,430	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,395	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	755	745	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	475	250	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	285	120	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	125	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,510	1,215	5,295	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	305	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	800	4,950	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,880	1,565	1,315	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	245	935	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,115	790	325	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,240	40,395	42,845	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,025	19,190	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,025	20,370	23,655	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,375	21,780	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	37,920	17,275	20,640	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,135	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,870	1,995	1,875	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	430	410	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	130	25	105	820	305	515
India	270	140	130	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	415	290	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	75	75	335	190	140
France	15	0	10	125	65	60
Other	1,750	900	850	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,690	26,440	28,250	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,240	9,645	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,805	15,205	18,595	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,080	13,870	17,210	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,035	16,325	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,720	840	880	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,725	1,330	1,395	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	335	335	1,375	725	650
Philippines	110	25	90	765	295	470
India	200	90	110	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	225	150	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	70	285	165	125
France	15	0	10	110	55	55
Other	1,220	590	635	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,240	40,395	42,845	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	56,235	29,120	27,115	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	52,210	27,105	25,100	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,020	2,015	2,010	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,005	11,275	15,730	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.6	72.1	63.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.7	67.1	58.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,240	40,395	42,845	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,945	10,310	14,640	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	58,290	30,085	28,205	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,945	17,610	13,335	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,350	12,475	14,875	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,230	29,120	27,115	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	590	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	48,050	24,235	23,815	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,100	4,385	2,715	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,230	29,120	27,115	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	500	590	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,205	3,855	2,350	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,530	2,155	5,380	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,820	2,320	495	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,440	760	3,675	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,965	2,480	4,485	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	615	875	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	5,345	7,965	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,745	8,225	520	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	750	190	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,120	590	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,230	29,120	27,115	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	585	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,620	26,525	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	700	495	210	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	540	395	145	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,660	4,225	440	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,150	3,970	1,180	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,640	570	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,100	3,845	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,665	630	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	575	470	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	670	850	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	590	550	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,190	1,610	1,580	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,820	1,420	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,455	1,350	3,110	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,010	5,700	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,320	680	640	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,500	2,420	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	1,055	1,180	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,685	2,145	1,530	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	27,105	25,105	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,060	1,945	2,115	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,605	4,950	1,655	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	41,370	20,100	21,275	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,375	20,095	21,275	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,100	8,510	11,595	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,085	7,445	7,640	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,985	4,015	1,970	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	205	135	70	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,975	25,045	22,930	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,305	21,130	18,170	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,605	1,770	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,105	855	1,245	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,475	1,065	1,410	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	215	150	65	315	260	55
Other method	510	245	265	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,975	25,050	22,930	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,605	6,070	8,535	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	7,770	8,420	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,375	4,265	3,110	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	2,370	1,140	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,575	1,725	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,975	25,050	22,925	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,535	3,425	1,110	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,875	5,005	2,875	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,235	6,485	5,745	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,045	3,785	6,260	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,825	3,140	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,525	3,805	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,030	30,875	29,155	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	59,780	30,770	29,010	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	59,605	30,680	28,925	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	59,280	30,595	28,685	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	325	85	240	945	310	640
Non-official languages	180	90	85	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	55	30	80	50	35
Chinese languages	80	50	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	20	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	150	655	230	420
English and French	160	50	105	480	135	340
English and non-official language	85	45	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,030	30,875	29,160	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	58,525	30,210	28,315	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	275	85	185	1,115	405	710
French	800	350	450	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	405	205	195	995	475	520
Aboriginal	30	10	25	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	175	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,195	48,140	50,050	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	83,570	40,975	42,590	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,625	7,160	7,460	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,730	3,785	3,945	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,895	3,380	3,520	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,370	3,130	3,240	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,885	2,880	3,000	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	485	245	240	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	530	250	280	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,180	46,140	48,045	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	55,215	27,065	28,150	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	38,965	19,075	19,895	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	19,560	9,615	9,945	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	19,410	9,460	9,950	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,985	8,745	9,240	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,870	8,215	8,655	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	530	590	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,420	715	710	6,370	3,410	2,965