Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,788	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,876	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,490	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,270	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	966.10	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,790	49,215	51,570	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,940	8,160	7,780	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,930	2,515	2,415	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,455	2,805	2,650	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,555	2,845	2,710	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,420	33,820	34,600	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,165	3,025	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,085	3,680	3,400	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,875	3,465	3,410	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,295	3,170	3,125	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,045	2,970	3,085	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,145	3,505	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,590	4,125	4,470	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,060	3,935	4,120	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,470	3,120	3,345	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,430	7,245	9,185	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,565	2,845	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,915	1,840	2,075	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,225	1,600	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,095	900	1,195	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,180	710	1,470	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,360	470	890	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	645	205	440	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	165	35	125	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	43.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,305	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,805	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,115	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,330	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,425	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,090	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,515	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,850	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,595	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,985	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,170	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,845	41,060	43,785	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	47,655	23,800	23,860	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	38,395	19,165	19,230	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,260	4,635	4,630	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,185	17,260	19,930	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,655	12,910	10,745	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,045	1,255	1,785	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,695	2,165	3,530	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,790	925	3,865	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,800	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,865	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,545	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,800	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,465	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,835	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,625	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,465	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,645	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,820	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,680	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,130	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,340	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,200	8,260	8,935	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,845	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,020	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,460	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,515	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,945	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,920	48,875	51,050	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	92,975	45,985	46,990	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	25	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,595	2,735	3,855	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,920	48,875	51,045	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	97,640	47,865	49,780	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,845	825	1,020	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	145	65	80	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,920	860	1,060	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,920	48,875	51,045	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	98,775	48,350	50,425	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	91,100	44,675	46,420	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	89,120	43,780	45,340	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,975	895	1,080	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,675	3,675	4,005	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,645	3,660	3,985	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	110	105	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	160	85	75	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	135	60	75	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	70	180	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	10	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	15	20
Tamil	25	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,720	2,845	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	15	15	50	25	25
Armenian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	625	750	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	60	30	35	55	30	30
Latvian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,315	595	720	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	70	35	40	75	35	40
Czech	100	50	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	35	20	20	15	10	5
Polish	560	255	305	230	105	125
Russian	255	115	145	880	440	435
Serbian	45	20	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	150	65	85	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,425	655	770	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	55	25	25	125	55	75
Dutch	465	225	245	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	840	385	460	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	990	540	445	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	785	440	345	1,175	655	525
Bengali	35	15	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	140	80	60	75	40	30
Hindi	115	70	50	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	135	80	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	230	110	115	240	140	100
Iranian languages	200	100	100	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	15	5	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	90	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	795	800	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	605	315	290	400	225	175
Portuguese	330	165	170	260	130	130
Romanian	80	40	35	485	250	240
Spanish	580	275	305	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	80	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	15	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	345	380	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	725	340	385	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	175	80	95	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	490	235	250	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	330	155	170	250	115	135
Estonian	30	15	20	20	5	10
Finnish	80	40	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	210	100	110	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	350	140	215	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	750	370	380	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,925	48,875	51,045	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	98,205	48,050	50,150	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	95,620	46,800	48,820	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	95,000	46,525	48,470	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	625	275	355	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,580	1,250	1,335	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,250	1,325	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	45	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	70	35	40	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	20	5	10
Tamil	10	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	805	830	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	240	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	450	220	230	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	110	55	25	30
Russian	145	75	75	620	320	305
Serbian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	10	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	40	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	560	305	255	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	200	655	335	325
Bengali	20	10	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	120	65	50	40	15	20
Hindi	45	25	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	130	65	70	140	75	70
Iranian languages	105	50	55	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	50	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	435	195	240	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	90	40	50	85	40	45
Portuguese	65	30	35	110	50	60
Romanian	25	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	255	115	135	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	55	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	200	225	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	420	200	220	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	85	40	45	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	310	150	165	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,720	825	895	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	170	75	95	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,510	735	780	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,925	48,875	51,045	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	94,250	46,270	47,980	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,460	700	760	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,395	600	790	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,750	1,275	1,470	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	45	20	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,260	1,450	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	15	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,265	40,420	42,845	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,350	39,025	41,325	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,982	41,673	28,643	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,385	39,030	41,350	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,959	26,503	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,760	35,930	36,835	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,911	25,651	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,525	25,460	32,065	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,894	2,667	6,038	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,160	31,410	29,745	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,597	39,417	27,244	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,240	40,395	42,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,410	39,045	41,370	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,471	55,081	38,344	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,430	39,050	41,385	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,680	32,866	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	36,060	36,755	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,482	54,878	36,263	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,395	25,215	32,175	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,406	6,803	7,878	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,160	31,450	29,705	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,099	51,691	36,062	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,240	40,390	42,845	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,160	17,095	13,075	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,009	58,633	45,352	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,167	69,557	52,504	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.9	83.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	76.4	67.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.1	16.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,265	40,420	42,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,915	1,395	1,525	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	80,350	39,025	41,325	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,100	4,890	6,210	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,865	5,505	8,360	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,665	6,845	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,020	3,840	5,185	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,700	4,075	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	3,275	2,895	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,845	2,140	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	2,270	1,455	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,815	1,090	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	1,560	1,150	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,585	4,660	1,925	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,150	1,455	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,980	1,515	465	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,265	40,420	42,845	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,390	1,495	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	80,380	39,030	41,350	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,475	4,975	6,505	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	5,820	8,745	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,450	7,830	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,595	4,725	5,870	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,910	4,555	4,355	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,715	2,760	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	2,945	1,795	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,630	2,170	1,460	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,670	2,030	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,580	915	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	885	370	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,205	745	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,260	40,420	42,845	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,105	9,005	13,100	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,160	31,415	29,745	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.7	69.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,040	4,385	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,200	2,900	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,410	3,675	4,740	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,960	3,135	3,820	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,815	3,500	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,425	2,700	2,725	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,460	2,025	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,025	1,450	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,715	1,070	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,790	6,650	3,140	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,325	1,055	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,075	3,850	1,230	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,790	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,364	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,515	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,393	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,803	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,394	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,102	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,018	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,346	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,186	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,755	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,091	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,468	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,270	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,550	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,820	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,270	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,270	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,105	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,515	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,113	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,209	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,808	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,106	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,340	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,420	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,459	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,545	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,957	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,755	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,868	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,415	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,568	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,915	7,315	7,600	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,093	32,718	28,538	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	29,376	26,474	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,840	7,230	7,610	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	44,074	37,962	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,564	36,359	32,860	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,170	48,555	50,610	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,615	21,955	24,660	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,435	4,555	4,880	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,225	4,100	5,125	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,060	4,185	4,870	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,145	4,325	4,820	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,750	4,790	4,960	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	52,555	26,605	25,955	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,800	4,890	4,915	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,305	5,220	5,090	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,935	5,550	5,390	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,255	5,690	5,565	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,250	5,250	4,995	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,170	48,555	50,610	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,380	9,910	9,470	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,935	3,050	2,885	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	64,445	31,705	32,740	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,345	6,940	8,405	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,460	5,695	6,765	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,185	1,635	1,545	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,045	535	515	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,740	3,535	4,205	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,530	520	1,015	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.7	13.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.5	12.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,270	3,560	3,705	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,480	750	735	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	490	245	250	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,480	2,695	2,780	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	310	115	190	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.0	8.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,175	48,575	50,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	98,860	48,425	50,435	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	98,825	48,410	50,410	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,620	2,700	3,925	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	10,320	4,850	5,470	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	80	20	60	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	15	50	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	65	15	50	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,210	4,815	5,390	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	140	160	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	200	100	100	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	435	205	230
Maltese	45	15	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	220	95	120	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	105	230	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	40	15	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	15	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	85	210	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	140	90	55	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	55	35	55	35	25
Tamil	35	20	20	190	115	75
Telugu	30	25	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,485	3,585	3,895	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	40	20	25	80	45	35
Armenian	35	20	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	775	910	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	110	50	60	55	40	20
Latvian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	25	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,590	740	850	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	140	70	70	95	45	55
Czech	105	50	60	115	65	45
Macedonian	50	25	25	35	25	10
Polish	710	330	380	320	165	160
Russian	425	200	230	1,200	630	570
Serbian	40	25	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	35	15	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	165	75	85	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,920	905	1,010	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	25	0	130	70	60
Danish	90	45	40	155	60	95
Dutch	675	310	365	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,130	545	580	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	130	65	65
Swedish	45	10	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	50	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	755	575	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,105	635	470	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	220	130	90	110	45	65
Hindi	415	240	180	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	205	110	205	130	75
Sindhi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	35	10	20
Urdu	390	210	175	355	215	140
Iranian languages	235	130	110	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	20	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	100	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,405	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	915	440	475	825	405	420
Portuguese	440	220	215	450	250	200
Romanian	90	35	60	555	290	265
Spanish	1,175	480	695	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	100	50	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	80	130	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	50	30	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	15	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	155	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	100	20	80	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	410	370	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	770	405	370	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	190	100	90	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	320	315	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	20	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	445	190	245	270	130	140
Estonian	55	25	30	20	15	0
Finnish	85	15	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	305	150	160	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,175	48,575	50,600	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,060	47,005	49,045	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,175	9,955	9,225	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,880	37,055	39,820	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,565	1,560	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,175	48,575	50,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,470	42,960	44,510	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,800	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,605	2,650	2,955	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,375	675	700	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,450	635	815	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,695	835	855	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	890	425	465	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	805	415	390	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	405	470	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	415	290	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,800	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,655	760	895	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,300	1,215	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,145	1,435	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,760	1,950	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	530	230	300	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,995	5,195	5,805	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,685	750	935	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	55	15	35	55	20	30
Colombia	65	25	40	215	85	130
El Salvador	60	30	35	115	85	30
Guyana	120	50	65	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	315	150	165	120	85	40
Mexico	65	25	40	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	115	50	65	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	330	155	170	715	355	360
Europe	6,445	3,040	3,395	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	100	55	50
Croatia	115	50	60	60	35	25
France	50	15	35	760	425	340
Germany	600	285	315	1,615	740	880
Greece	55	35	20	95	60	40
Hungary	140	65	75	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	50	65	160	75	85
Italy	380	200	175	210	125	85
Netherlands	610	295	320	975	505	465
Poland	465	200	265	195	90	100
Portugal	185	80	105	130	85	45
Romania	120	40	75	485	245	240
Russian Federation	110	50	60	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	90	45	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,345	1,420	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	610	260	345	970	455	515
Africa	410	205	200	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	35	15	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	20	15	10	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	40	15	25	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	70	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,385	1,145	1,235	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	20	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	215	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	120	60	55
India	400	210	190	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	55	490	260	230
Iraq	35	20	20	70	25	45
Japan	25	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	20	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	245	125	120	225	130	95
Philippines	280	85	195	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	150	70	75	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	285	140	145	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	405	475	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	130	50	80	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	15	10	40	25	10
Mexico	40	20	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	180	100	80	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	15	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	280	105	180
Africa	35	10	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	520	230	290	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	50	75	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	130	90	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	25	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	40	30
Philippines	115	45	70	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,175	48,575	50,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,140	5,815	6,325	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,030	8,685	9,345	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,005	34,070	34,935	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,560	2,635	2,925	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,515	1,285	1,235	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,035	700	335	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	585	895	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,060	875	1,190	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	435	480	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,175	48,570	50,605	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,075	2,020	2,055	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,955	1,990	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,000	950	1,045	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,915	975	935	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	25	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,105	46,550	48,550	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,180	48,575	50,605	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	520	580	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,080	48,055	50,025	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,180	48,575	50,605	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	235	305	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	230	300	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	165	205	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	155	65	85	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,315	2,515	2,805	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,190	2,440	2,745	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,540	1,745	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	890	955	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,320	45,825	47,490	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,180	48,575	50,600	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,700	3,310	3,385	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	905	655	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	950	475	475	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,685	820	860	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	425	125	300	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	495	245	250	1,285	650	635
Arab	235	110	125	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	125	135	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	105	120	730	415	320
Korean	265	115	150	1,685	885	800
Japanese	125	60	70	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	140	150	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,470	45,260	47,215	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,175	48,575	50,600	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,855	2,745	3,110	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,790	1,770	2,020	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	80	30	50	830	420	410
Métis	2,130	1,020	1,110	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	35,500	17,490	18,010	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	195	95	95	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,230	655	575	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	34,530	16,980	17,550	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	180	80	100	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	20	20	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	77,515	37,610	39,905	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	59,305	28,720	30,580	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	10	45	25	20
English	35,605	16,900	18,705	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	25,740	12,240	13,500	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	20	15	45	40	10
Scottish	26,720	13,040	13,685	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,480	1,090	1,385	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,840	1,830	2,010	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	13,020	6,100	6,920	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	40	10	25	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	12,980	6,085	6,895	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,325	8,145	9,180	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	690	365	325	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	120	170	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,015	2,790	3,225	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	45	25	15	40	25	15
German	11,190	5,235	5,955	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	20	10	0	10	0
Swiss	365	165	200	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,485	1,595	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	745	380	360	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	860	420	440	465	235	225
Icelandic	155	65	90	250	135	115
Norwegian	730	310	420	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	750	385	370	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,520	4,590	4,925	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	45	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	55	10	45	85	45	40
Czech	345	170	175	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	175	80	100
Estonian	205	95	110	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,055	465	590	1,280	615	665
Latvian	230	105	125	185	105	80
Lithuanian	275	150	130	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,905	1,865	2,040	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	300	110	195	945	485	460
Russian	955	425	530	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	235	150	85	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,185	1,615	1,570	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,005	4,605	4,395	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	40	20	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	20	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	385	220	170	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	680	355	330	950	485	465
Italian	5,645	3,010	2,635	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	100	50	80	35	45
Maltese	290	110	180	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,060	520	535	1,785	840	945
Serbian	100	40	55	130	90	35
Sicilian	55	20	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	130	70	60	130	60	60
Spanish	845	375	470	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	40	150	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	505	255	255	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	265	135	135	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	90	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,725	850	875	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	125	65	65	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	30	25	0	235	135	100
Dominican	45	30	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	115	145	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	490	560	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	95	50	45	60	15	45
Chilean	85	35	45	95	40	55
Colombian	115	55	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	35	25	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	230	95	140	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	20	10	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	160	60	100	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	90	50	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	50	30	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	970	415	550	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	155	85	70	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	110	55	55	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	40	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	230	100	125	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	10	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	10	30	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	25	0
South African	120	65	60	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	485	175	315	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	60	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	125	255	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,930	2,485	2,440	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	475	505	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	85	30	55	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	590	300	295
Armenian	85	60	30	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	10	20	105	50	55
Israeli	25	10	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	90	140	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	40	15	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	75	25	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	25	10	15
Turk	90	50	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,645	940	705	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,190	690	500	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	250	130	115	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	30	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	45	50	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	25	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	30	20	60	30	30
Chinese	1,130	585	540	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	485	160	325	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	100	30	65
Japanese	145	65	85	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	265	120	145	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	115	130	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	225	115	110	470	210	260
Australian	145	70	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	70	40	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,910	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,385	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,360	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,740	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,185	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,200	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,580	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,085	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,965	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,625	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,465	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,260	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,770	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,135	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,515	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,960	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,015	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,265	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,295	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,450	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,140	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,935	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,590	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,340	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,995	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,439	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,146	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	432,514	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,370	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,240	40,395	42,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,385	6,595	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,230	12,640	12,590	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,025	20,370	23,655	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,685	4,250	1,440	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,775	875	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,470	565	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,055	9,110	12,945	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	635	735	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,910	6,370	8,535	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,350	6,140	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	560	765	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	380	215	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,295	950	1,340	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	135	80	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,685	26,440	28,250	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,465	3,140	2,325	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,415	8,095	7,325	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,800	15,205	18,600	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,010	3,010	1,005	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,215	560	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,795	445	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	7,055	10,080	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	450	480	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,720	4,685	7,040	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,230	3,240	4,995	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	360	625	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	285	205	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,835	695	1,140	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,240	40,395	42,845	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,025	19,190	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,100	835	2,265	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	695	1,080	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	475	1,020	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,970	725	1,245	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	550	135	415	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	195	265	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	115	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	415	200	220	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,190	1,595	3,600	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	180	265	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	55	1,005	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	910	255	655	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	420	95	325
42. Psychology	990	290	705	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,620	790	830	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,065	2,945	5,125	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	115	640	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,290	2,820	4,465	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	615	570	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	265	315	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	125	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	240	165	70	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,105	710	395	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	615	290	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	15	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,570	8,030	540	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	310	215	95	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,065	920	155	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,070	185	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,860	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,890	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,100	1,080	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	645	340	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	400	175	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	240	160	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,445	1,590	6,855	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	810	435	385	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	1,055	6,430	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	105	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	2,005	1,625	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	345	1,185	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,350	985	365	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	620	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,685	26,440	28,250	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,885	11,235	9,650	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,250	565	1,685	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,255	565	1,685	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	550	880	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	390	830	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,415	490	935	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	290	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	135	210	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	310	145	165	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,220	3,020	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	145	250	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	45	815	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	790	190	605	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	335	70	260
42. Psychology	795	225	575	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	645	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,165	3,955	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	95	520	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,500	2,070	3,430	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	430	475	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	195	270	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	175	115	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	330	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	515	250	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	0	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,410	5,955	455	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	260	175	80	395	270	120
14. Engineering	785	650	140	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,555	140	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,430	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,395	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	755	745	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	475	250	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	285	120	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	125	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,510	1,215	5,295	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	305	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	800	4,950	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,880	1,565	1,315	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	245	935	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,115	790	325	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,240	40,395	42,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,025	19,190	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,025	20,370	23,655	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,375	21,780	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	37,920	17,275	20,640	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,135	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,870	1,995	1,875	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	430	410	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	130	25	105	920	285	635
India	270	140	130	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	415	290	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	75	75	1,105	550	555
France	15	0	10	660	370	290
Other	1,750	900	850	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,690	26,440	28,250	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,240	9,645	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,805	15,205	18,595	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,080	13,870	17,210	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,035	16,325	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,720	840	880	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,725	1,330	1,395	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	335	335	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	110	25	90	875	260	615
India	200	90	110	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	225	150	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	70	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	10	525	300	225
Other	1,220	590	635	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,240	40,395	42,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	56,235	29,120	27,115	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	52,210	27,105	25,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,020	2,015	2,010	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,005	11,275	15,730	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.6	72.1	63.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.7	67.1	58.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,240	40,395	42,845	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,945	10,310	14,640	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,290	30,085	28,205	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,945	17,610	13,335	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,350	12,475	14,875	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,230	29,120	27,115	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	590	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	48,050	24,235	23,815	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,100	4,385	2,715	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,230	29,120	27,115	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	500	590	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,205	3,855	2,350	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,530	2,155	5,380	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,820	2,320	495	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,440	760	3,675	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,965	2,480	4,485	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	615	875	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	5,345	7,965	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,745	8,225	520	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	750	190	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,120	590	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,230	29,120	27,115	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,620	26,525	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	700	495	210	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	540	395	145	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,660	4,225	440	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,150	3,970	1,180	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,640	570	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,100	3,845	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,665	630	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	575	470	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	670	850	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	590	550	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,190	1,610	1,580	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,820	1,420	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,455	1,350	3,110	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,010	5,700	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,320	680	640	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,500	2,420	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	1,055	1,180	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,685	2,145	1,530	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	27,105	25,105	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,060	1,945	2,115	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,605	4,950	1,655	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,370	20,100	21,275	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,375	20,095	21,275	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,100	8,510	11,595	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,085	7,445	7,640	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,985	4,015	1,970	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	205	135	70	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,975	25,045	22,930	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,305	21,130	18,170	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,605	1,770	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,105	855	1,245	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,475	1,065	1,410	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	215	150	65	1,210	800	405
Other method	510	245	265	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,975	25,050	22,930	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,605	6,070	8,535	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	7,770	8,420	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,375	4,265	3,110	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	2,370	1,140	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,575	1,725	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,975	25,050	22,925	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,535	3,425	1,110	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,875	5,005	2,875	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,235	6,485	5,745	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,045	3,785	6,260	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,825	3,140	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,525	3,805	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,030	30,875	29,155	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,780	30,770	29,010	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	59,605	30,680	28,925	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	59,280	30,595	28,685	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	325	85	240	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	180	90	85	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	55	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	80	50	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	20	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	150	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	160	50	105	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	85	45	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,030	30,875	29,160	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	58,525	30,210	28,315	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	275	85	185	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	800	350	450	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	405	205	195	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	30	10	25	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	175	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	15	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,195	48,140	50,050	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	83,570	40,975	42,590	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,625	7,160	7,460	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,730	3,785	3,945	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,895	3,380	3,520	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,370	3,130	3,240	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,885	2,880	3,000	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	485	245	240	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	530	250	280	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,180	46,140	48,045	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	55,215	27,065	28,150	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	38,965	19,075	19,895	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	19,560	9,615	9,945	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	19,410	9,460	9,950	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,985	8,745	9,240	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,870	8,215	8,655	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	530	590	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,420	715	710	11,510	6,050	5,455