Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,788	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,876	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,490	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,270	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	966.10	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,790	49,215	51,570	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	15,940	8,160	7,780	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,930	2,515	2,415	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,455	2,805	2,650	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,555	2,845	2,710	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	68,420	33,820	34,600	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,165	3,025	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,085	3,680	3,400	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,875	3,465	3,410	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,295	3,170	3,125	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,045	2,970	3,085	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,145	3,505	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,590	4,125	4,470	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,060	3,935	4,120	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,470	3,120	3,345	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,430	7,245	9,185	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,565	2,845	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,915	1,840	2,075	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,225	1,600	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,095	900	1,195	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,180	710	1,470	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,360	470	890	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	645	205	440	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	165	35	125	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	43.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,270	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	25,305	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,805	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,115	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,330	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,425	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,090	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,270	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,515	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,850	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,595	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,985	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,170	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,845	41,060	43,785	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	47,655	23,800	23,860	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	38,395	19,165	19,230	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,260	4,635	4,630	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	37,185	17,260	19,930	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	23,655	12,910	10,745	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,045	1,255	1,785	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,695	2,165	3,530	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,790	925	3,865	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,800	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,865	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,545	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,800	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	23,465	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	18,835	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,625	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,465	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,645	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,820	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,680	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,340	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,200	8,260	8,935	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,270	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	26,845	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,020	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,460	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,515	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,945	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,920	48,875	51,050	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	92,975	45,985	46,990	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	45	25	20	30	15	10
English and French	6,595	2,735	3,855	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,920	48,875	51,045	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	97,640	47,865	49,780	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,845	825	1,020	960	495	475
English and French	145	65	80	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,920	860	1,060	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,920	48,875	51,045	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	98,775	48,350	50,425	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	91,100	44,675	46,420	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	89,120	43,780	45,340	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,975	895	1,080	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	7,675	3,675	4,005	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,645	3,660	3,985	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	110	105	185	110	80
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	160	85	75	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	75	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	70	180	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	40	10	25	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	95	45	50
Tamil	25	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,720	2,845	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	20	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	625	750	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,315	595	720	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	40	30	20	15
Czech	100	50	50	35	15	20
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	560	255	305	135	70	70
Russian	255	115	145	125	55	65
Serbian	45	20	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	150	65	85	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	655	770	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	55	25	25	65	40	25
Dutch	465	225	245	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	840	385	460	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	990	540	445	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	785	440	345	570	305	265
Bengali	35	15	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	140	80	60	70	45	25
Hindi	115	70	50	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	135	80	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	230	110	115	190	105	90
Iranian languages	200	100	100	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	15	5	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	90	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	795	800	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	290	30	15	15
Portuguese	330	165	170	35	15	20
Romanian	80	40	35	65	30	35
Spanish	580	275	305	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	80	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	345	380	265	120	145
Chinese languages	725	340	385	255	115	140
Cantonese	175	80	95	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	490	235	250	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	170	55	25	30
Estonian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Finnish	80	40	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	210	100	110	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	1,215	605	605
English and French	350	140	215	145	70	80
English and non-official language	750	370	380	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,925	48,875	51,045	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	98,205	48,050	50,150	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	95,620	46,800	48,820	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	95,000	46,525	48,470	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	625	275	355	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,580	1,250	1,335	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,250	1,325	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	45	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	70	35	40	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	60	30	30
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	805	830	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	240	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	220	230	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	110	20	5	15
Russian	145	75	75	40	20	25
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	40	50	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	560	305	255	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	200	320	165	155
Bengali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	120	65	50	50	30	20
Hindi	45	25	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	130	65	70	115	60	55
Iranian languages	105	50	55	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	50	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	195	240	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	5	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	5
Romanian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	255	115	135	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	55	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	200	225	140	70	70
Chinese languages	420	200	220	140	70	70
Cantonese	85	40	45	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	150	165	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,720	825	895	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	170	75	95	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,510	735	780	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,925	48,875	51,045	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	94,250	46,270	47,980	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,460	700	760	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,395	600	790	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,750	1,275	1,470	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	45	20	25	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,260	1,450	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	35	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,265	40,420	42,845	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,350	39,025	41,325	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,982	41,673	28,643	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,385	39,030	41,350	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,959	26,503	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,760	35,930	36,835	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,911	25,651	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,525	25,460	32,065	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,894	2,667	6,038	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,160	31,410	29,745	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,597	39,417	27,244	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,240	40,395	42,845	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,410	39,045	41,370	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,471	55,081	38,344	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,430	39,050	41,385	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,680	32,866	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	36,060	36,755	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,482	54,878	36,263	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,395	25,215	32,175	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,406	6,803	7,878	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,160	31,450	29,705	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,099	51,691	36,062	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,240	40,390	42,845	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,160	17,095	13,075	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,009	58,633	45,352	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,167	69,557	52,504	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.9	83.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	76.4	67.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.1	16.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,265	40,420	42,845	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,915	1,395	1,525	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	80,350	39,025	41,325	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,100	4,890	6,210	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,865	5,505	8,360	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,665	6,845	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,020	3,840	5,185	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,700	4,075	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	3,275	2,895	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,845	2,140	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	2,270	1,455	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,815	1,090	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	1,560	1,150	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,585	4,660	1,925	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,150	1,455	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,980	1,515	465	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,265	40,420	42,845	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,390	1,495	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	80,380	39,030	41,350	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,475	4,975	6,505	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	5,820	8,745	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,450	7,830	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,595	4,725	5,870	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,910	4,555	4,355	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,715	2,760	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	2,945	1,795	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,630	2,170	1,460	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,670	2,030	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,580	915	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	885	370	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,205	745	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,260	40,420	42,845	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	22,105	9,005	13,100	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	61,160	31,415	29,745	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.7	69.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,040	4,385	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,200	2,900	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,410	3,675	4,740	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,960	3,135	3,820	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,815	3,500	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,425	2,700	2,725	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,460	2,025	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,025	1,450	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,715	1,070	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	9,790	6,650	3,140	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,325	1,055	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,075	3,850	1,230	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,270	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,790	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,364	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,515	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,393	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,803	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,394	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,102	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,018	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,346	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,186	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,755	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,091	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,468	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,270	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,820	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,270	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,270	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,105	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,515	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,113	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,209	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,808	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,106	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,340	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,420	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,459	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,545	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,957	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,755	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,868	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,415	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,568	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,915	7,315	7,600	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,093	32,718	28,538	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	29,376	26,474	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,840	7,230	7,610	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	44,074	37,962	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,564	36,359	32,860	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,170	48,555	50,610	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,615	21,955	24,660	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,435	4,555	4,880	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,225	4,100	5,125	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,060	4,185	4,870	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,145	4,325	4,820	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,750	4,790	4,960	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	52,555	26,605	25,955	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,800	4,890	4,915	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,305	5,220	5,090	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,935	5,550	5,390	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,255	5,690	5,565	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	10,250	5,250	4,995	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,170	48,555	50,610	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	19,380	9,910	9,470	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,935	3,050	2,885	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	64,445	31,705	32,740	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,345	6,940	8,405	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,460	5,695	6,765	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,185	1,635	1,545	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,045	535	515	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,740	3,535	4,205	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,530	520	1,015	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.7	13.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.5	12.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,270	3,560	3,705	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,480	750	735	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	490	245	250	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,480	2,695	2,780	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	310	115	190	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.0	8.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,175	48,575	50,605	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	98,860	48,425	50,435	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	98,825	48,410	50,410	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,620	2,700	3,925	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	10,320	4,850	5,470	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	80	20	60	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	15	50	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,210	4,815	5,390	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	140	160	260	155	100
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	200	100	100	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	10	10
Maltese	45	15	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	220	95	120	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	105	230	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	40	15	25	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	25	15	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	85	210	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	90	55	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	55	35	115	55	55
Tamil	35	20	20	10	10	10
Telugu	30	25	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,485	3,585	3,895	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	775	910	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,590	740	850	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	70	20	10	10
Czech	105	50	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	710	330	380	155	80	80
Russian	425	200	230	295	135	155
Serbian	40	25	20	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	165	75	85	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,920	905	1,010	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	35	25	0	110	60	55
Danish	90	45	40	70	35	40
Dutch	675	310	365	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	545	580	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	60	30	40
Swedish	45	10	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	100	55	50	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	755	575	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,105	635	470	840	475	365
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	220	130	90	115	75	40
Hindi	415	240	180	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	205	110	270	145	120
Sindhi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	25	15	15
Urdu	390	210	175	355	195	155
Iranian languages	235	130	110	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	20	10	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	100	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,405	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	475	65	50	20
Portuguese	440	220	215	75	20	50
Romanian	90	35	60	75	50	25
Spanish	1,175	480	695	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	10
Japanese	100	50	50	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	80	130	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	50	30	20	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	155	170	65	105
American Sign Language	100	20	80	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	410	370	250	115	140
Chinese languages	770	405	370	250	105	145
Cantonese	190	100	90	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	320	315	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	15	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	190	245	85	50	30
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	85	15	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	305	150	160	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,175	48,575	50,600	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,060	47,005	49,045	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,175	9,955	9,225	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,880	37,055	39,820	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,565	1,560	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,175	48,575	50,605	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,470	42,960	44,510	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,800	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,605	2,650	2,955	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,375	675	700	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,450	635	815	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,695	835	855	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	890	425	465	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	805	415	390	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	405	470	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	415	290	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,800	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,655	760	895	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,300	1,215	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,145	1,435	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,760	1,950	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	530	230	300	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,995	5,195	5,805	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,685	750	935	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	55	15	35	15	0	0
Colombia	65	25	40	40	20	15
El Salvador	60	30	35	35	20	15
Guyana	120	50	65	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	315	150	165	110	60	50
Mexico	65	25	40	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	50	65	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	330	155	170	275	150	120
Europe	6,445	3,040	3,395	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	115	50	60	10	0	10
France	50	15	35	40	0	35
Germany	600	285	315	420	200	220
Greece	55	35	20	25	15	10
Hungary	140	65	75	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	50	65	25	15	10
Italy	380	200	175	15	15	0
Netherlands	610	295	320	235	105	130
Poland	465	200	265	160	80	75
Portugal	185	80	105	15	0	15
Romania	120	40	75	45	30	15
Russian Federation	110	50	60	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	90	45	45	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,345	1,420	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	610	260	345	220	115	105
Africa	410	205	200	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	35	15	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	20	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	70	40	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	135	80	55
Asia	2,385	1,145	1,235	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	215	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	30	10	20
India	400	210	190	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	55	45	30	15
Iraq	35	20	20	40	15	25
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	55	25	25
Lebanon	35	20	25	55	40	10
Pakistan	245	125	120	190	115	75
Philippines	280	85	195	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	150	70	75	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	285	140	145	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	405	475	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	130	50	80	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	80	45	40
Mexico	40	20	20	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	50	15	30
Europe	180	100	80	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	15	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	15	10	10
Africa	35	10	20	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	520	230	290	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	50	75	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	130	90	45	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	30	35
Philippines	115	45	70	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,175	48,575	50,605	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,140	5,815	6,325	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,030	8,685	9,345	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,005	34,070	34,935	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,560	2,635	2,925	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,515	1,285	1,235	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,035	700	335	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	585	895	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,060	875	1,190	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	435	480	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,175	48,570	50,605	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,075	2,020	2,055	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,955	1,990	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,000	950	1,045	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,915	975	935	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	25	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,105	46,550	48,550	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,180	48,575	50,605	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	520	580	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,080	48,055	50,025	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,180	48,575	50,605	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	235	305	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	230	300	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	165	205	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	155	65	85	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,315	2,515	2,805	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,190	2,440	2,745	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,540	1,745	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	890	955	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	60	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,320	45,825	47,490	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,180	48,575	50,600	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,700	3,310	3,385	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	905	655	1,150	615	530
Chinese	950	475	475	320	135	185
Black	1,685	820	860	750	410	345
Filipino	425	125	300	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	495	245	250	390	215	185
Arab	235	110	125	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	125	135	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	105	120	80	40	35
Korean	265	115	150	170	85	85
Japanese	125	60	70	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	140	150	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,470	45,260	47,215	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,175	48,575	50,600	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,855	2,745	3,110	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,790	1,770	2,020	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	80	30	50	115	70	45
Métis	2,130	1,020	1,110	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	35,500	17,490	18,010	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	195	95	95	130	45	80
American	1,230	655	575	1,650	820	830
Canadian	34,530	16,980	17,550	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	180	80	100	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	20	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	77,515	37,610	39,905	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	59,305	28,720	30,580	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	35,605	16,900	18,705	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	25,740	12,240	13,500	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	20	15	20	0	20
Scottish	26,720	13,040	13,685	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,480	1,090	1,385	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,840	1,830	2,010	1,620	765	855
French origins	13,020	6,100	6,920	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	40	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	12,980	6,085	6,895	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,325	8,145	9,180	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	690	365	325	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	295	120	170	400	185	215
Dutch	6,015	2,790	3,225	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	45	25	15	0	0	10
German	11,190	5,235	5,955	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	20	10	20	10	10
Swiss	365	165	200	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,485	1,595	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	745	380	360	1,705	840	870
Finnish	860	420	440	350	200	155
Icelandic	155	65	90	360	175	190
Norwegian	730	310	420	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	750	385	370	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	9,520	4,590	4,925	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	10	45	15	10	10
Czech	345	170	175	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	365	160	205
Estonian	205	95	110	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,055	465	590	1,280	610	680
Latvian	230	105	125	15	10	0
Lithuanian	275	150	130	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,905	1,865	2,040	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	300	110	195	1,070	555	515
Russian	955	425	530	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	235	150	85	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,185	1,615	1,570	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	9,005	4,605	4,395	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	40	20	25	15	10	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	385	220	170	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	355	330	205	125	75
Italian	5,645	3,010	2,635	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	100	50	0	0	0
Maltese	290	110	180	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,060	520	535	130	70	60
Serbian	100	40	55	60	40	25
Sicilian	55	20	40	20	15	0
Slovenian	130	70	60	60	30	25
Spanish	845	375	470	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	40	150	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	505	255	255	315	185	135
Basque	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jewish	265	135	135	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	90	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,725	850	875	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	65	65	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	30	25	0	55	30	20
Dominican	45	30	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	115	145	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	490	560	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	95	50	45	25	0	20
Chilean	85	35	45	100	60	40
Colombian	115	55	65	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	230	95	140	15	10	10
Hispanic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	60	100	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	90	50	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	15	0	10
African origins	970	415	550	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	155	85	70	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	110	55	55	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	40	15	10	0
Libyan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	100	125	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	10	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	15	10	10
South African	120	65	60	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	485	175	315	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	60	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	125	255	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,930	2,485	2,440	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	475	505	395	225	165
Afghan	85	30	55	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	75	35	35
Armenian	85	60	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	70	45	30
Iraqi	30	10	20	55	30	35
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	90	140	150	95	55
Palestinian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	25	45	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	10	0	10
Turk	90	50	40	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,645	940	705	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,190	690	500	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	250	130	115	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	30	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	45	50	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	25	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	15	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	30	20	25	10	15
Chinese	1,130	585	540	550	225	330
Filipino	485	160	325	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Japanese	145	65	85	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	145	185	85	100
Laotian	25	10	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	20	15	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	245	115	130	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	225	115	110	125	50	75
Australian	145	70	70	80	35	45
New Zealander	70	40	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	27,910	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,385	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	36,360	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,740	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,185	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,580	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,085	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	37,965	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	6,625	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,465	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,260	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,770	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,135	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,515	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,960	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,015	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,265	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,290	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,295	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,450	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,140	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,935	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,590	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,340	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,995	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,439	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,146	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	432,514	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,370	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,240	40,395	42,845	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,385	6,595	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,230	12,640	12,590	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,025	20,370	23,655	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,685	4,250	1,440	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,775	875	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,470	565	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,055	9,110	12,945	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	635	735	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,910	6,370	8,535	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,350	6,140	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	560	765	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	380	215	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,295	950	1,340	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	135	80	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,685	26,440	28,250	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,465	3,140	2,325	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,415	8,095	7,325	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,800	15,205	18,600	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,010	3,010	1,005	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,215	560	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,795	445	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	7,055	10,080	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	450	480	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,720	4,685	7,040	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	8,230	3,240	4,995	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	360	625	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	285	205	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,835	695	1,140	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	65	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,240	40,395	42,845	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,025	19,190	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,100	835	2,265	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	695	1,080	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	60	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	475	1,020	545	165	375
Humanities	1,970	725	1,245	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	550	135	415	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	195	265	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	115	380	240	140
54. History	415	200	220	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,190	1,595	3,600	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	180	265	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	55	1,005	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	910	255	655	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	30	0	25
42. Psychology	990	290	705	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,620	790	830	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,065	2,945	5,125	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	115	640	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,290	2,820	4,465	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	615	570	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	265	315	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	125	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	240	165	70	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,105	710	395	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	615	290	620	360	255
25. Library science	75	15	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,570	8,030	540	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	310	215	95	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,065	920	155	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,070	185	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,860	40	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,890	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,100	1,080	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	645	340	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	400	175	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	240	160	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,445	1,590	6,855	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	810	435	385	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	1,055	6,430	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	105	45	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	2,005	1,625	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	345	1,185	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	985	365	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	620	55	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,685	26,440	28,250	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,885	11,235	9,650	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,250	565	1,685	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,255	565	1,685	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	550	880	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	390	830	425	135	290
Humanities	1,415	490	935	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	290	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	135	210	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	270	185	85
54. History	310	145	165	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,220	3,020	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	145	250	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	45	815	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	790	190	605	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	15	0	15
42. Psychology	795	225	575	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	645	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,165	3,955	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	95	520	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,500	2,070	3,430	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	430	475	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	195	270	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	115	55	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	330	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	515	250	545	325	220
25. Library science	40	0	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,410	5,955	455	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	260	175	80	95	70	25
14. Engineering	785	650	140	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,555	140	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,430	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,395	50	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	755	745	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	475	250	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	285	120	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	125	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,510	1,215	5,295	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	305	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	800	4,950	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,880	1,565	1,315	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	245	935	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,115	790	325	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	440	415	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,240	40,395	42,845	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,025	19,190	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,025	20,370	23,655	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,375	21,780	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	37,920	17,275	20,640	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,135	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,870	1,995	1,875	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	430	410	550	290	260
Philippines	130	25	105	865	310	555
India	270	140	130	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	415	290	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	75	75	30	10	20
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other	1,750	900	850	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,690	26,440	28,250	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,240	9,645	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,805	15,205	18,595	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	31,080	13,870	17,210	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,035	16,325	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,720	840	880	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,725	1,330	1,395	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	335	335	345	185	160
Philippines	110	25	90	815	295	520
India	200	90	110	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	225	150	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	70	30	10	20
France	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other	1,220	590	635	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,240	40,395	42,845	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	56,235	29,120	27,115	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	52,210	27,105	25,100	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,020	2,015	2,010	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	27,005	11,275	15,730	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.6	72.1	63.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.7	67.1	58.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,240	40,395	42,845	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,945	10,310	14,640	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	58,290	30,085	28,205	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,945	17,610	13,335	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,350	12,475	14,875	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,230	29,120	27,115	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	590	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	48,050	24,235	23,815	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,100	4,385	2,715	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,230	29,120	27,115	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	500	590	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,205	3,855	2,350	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,530	2,155	5,380	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,820	2,320	495	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,440	760	3,675	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,965	2,480	4,485	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	615	875	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	5,345	7,965	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,745	8,225	520	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	750	190	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,120	590	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,230	29,120	27,115	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	585	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,620	26,525	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	700	495	210	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	540	395	145	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,660	4,225	440	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,150	3,970	1,180	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,640	570	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,100	3,845	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,665	630	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	575	470	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	670	850	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	590	550	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,190	1,610	1,580	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,820	1,420	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,455	1,350	3,110	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,010	5,700	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,320	680	640	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,500	2,420	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	1,055	1,180	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,685	2,145	1,530	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	27,105	25,105	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,060	1,945	2,115	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,605	4,950	1,655	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	41,370	20,100	21,275	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,375	20,095	21,275	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,100	8,510	11,595	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,085	7,445	7,640	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,985	4,015	1,970	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	205	135	70	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,975	25,045	22,930	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,305	21,130	18,170	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,605	1,770	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,105	855	1,245	200	140	60
Walked	2,475	1,065	1,410	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	215	150	65	340	205	135
Other method	510	245	265	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,975	25,050	22,930	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,605	6,070	8,535	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	7,770	8,420	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,375	4,265	3,110	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	2,370	1,140	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,575	1,725	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,975	25,050	22,925	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,535	3,425	1,110	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,875	5,005	2,875	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,235	6,485	5,745	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,045	3,785	6,260	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,825	3,140	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,525	3,805	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,030	30,875	29,155	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	59,780	30,770	29,010	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	59,605	30,680	28,925	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	59,280	30,595	28,685	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	325	85	240	115	25	95
Non-official languages	180	90	85	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	55	30	30	25	10
Chinese languages	80	50	30	35	30	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	150	170	115	55
English and French	160	50	105	40	20	20
English and non-official language	85	45	40	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,030	30,875	29,160	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	58,525	30,210	28,315	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	275	85	185	215	120	95
French	800	350	450	230	75	155
Non-official language	405	205	195	650	370	280
Aboriginal	30	10	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	175	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,195	48,140	50,050	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	83,570	40,975	42,590	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	14,625	7,160	7,460	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,730	3,785	3,945	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,895	3,380	3,520	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,370	3,130	3,240	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,885	2,880	3,000	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	485	245	240	855	395	465
External migrants	530	250	280	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,180	46,140	48,045	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	55,215	27,065	28,150	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	38,965	19,075	19,895	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	19,560	9,615	9,945	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	19,410	9,460	9,950	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,985	8,745	9,240	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	16,870	8,215	8,655	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	530	590	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,420	715	710	2,270	1,090	1,185