Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,788	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,876	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,490	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,270	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	966.10	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,790	49,215	51,570	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	15,940	8,160	7,780	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,930	2,515	2,415	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,455	2,805	2,650	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,555	2,845	2,710	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	68,420	33,820	34,600	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,165	3,025	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,085	3,680	3,400	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,875	3,465	3,410	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,295	3,170	3,125	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,045	2,970	3,085	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,145	3,505	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,590	4,125	4,470	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,060	3,935	4,120	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,470	3,120	3,345	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	16,430	7,245	9,185	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,565	2,845	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,915	1,840	2,075	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,225	1,600	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,095	900	1,195	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,180	710	1,470	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,360	470	890	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	645	205	440	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	165	35	125	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	43.2	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	25,305	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,805	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,115	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,330	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,425	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,090	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	9,515	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	13,850	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,595	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,985	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,170	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,845	41,060	43,785	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	47,655	23,800	23,860	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	38,395	19,165	19,230	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	9,260	4,635	4,630	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	37,185	17,260	19,930	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	23,655	12,910	10,745	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,045	1,255	1,785	800	365	435
Divorced	5,695	2,165	3,530	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,790	925	3,865	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,800	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	14,865	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,545	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,800	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	23,465	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	18,835	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,625	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,465	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,645	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,820	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,680	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,130	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,340	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,200	8,260	8,935	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	26,845	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,020	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,460	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	9,515	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,945	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,920	48,875	51,050	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	92,975	45,985	46,990	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	45	25	20	60	30	30
English and French	6,595	2,735	3,855	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,920	48,875	51,045	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	97,640	47,865	49,780	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,845	825	1,020	1,165	625	540
English and French	145	65	80	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,920	860	1,060	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,920	48,875	51,045	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	98,775	48,350	50,425	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	91,100	44,675	46,420	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	89,120	43,780	45,340	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,975	895	1,080	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	7,675	3,675	4,005	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,645	3,660	3,985	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	110	105	160	105	60
Amharic	15	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	160	85	75	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	75	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	70	180	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	40	10	25	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	25	15	5
Tamil	25	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,720	2,845	1,045	540	500
Albanian	20	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	10	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	625	750	220	120	100
Baltic languages	60	30	35	0	0	5
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,315	595	720	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	70	35	40	15	10	5
Czech	100	50	50	15	5	10
Macedonian	35	20	20	5	5	5
Polish	560	255	305	45	30	20
Russian	255	115	145	40	20	20
Serbian	45	20	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	150	65	85	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	655	770	270	125	145
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	5	15
Danish	55	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	465	225	245	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	840	385	460	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	80	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	990	540	445	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	785	440	345	245	140	110
Bengali	35	15	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	140	80	60	15	10	5
Hindi	115	70	50	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	135	80	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	10	0	0
Urdu	230	110	115	45	20	25
Iranian languages	200	100	100	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	90	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	795	800	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	290	50	35	15
Portuguese	330	165	170	25	10	15
Romanian	80	40	35	10	5	5
Spanish	580	275	305	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	80	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	345	380	250	120	130
Chinese languages	725	340	385	250	120	125
Cantonese	175	80	95	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	490	235	250	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	170	30	20	10
Estonian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Finnish	80	40	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	210	100	110	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	815	375	440
English and French	350	140	215	145	65	75
English and non-official language	750	370	380	630	285	345
French and non-official language	25	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,925	48,875	51,045	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	98,205	48,050	50,150	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	95,620	46,800	48,820	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	95,000	46,525	48,470	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	625	275	355	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,580	1,250	1,335	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	45	95	60	35
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	70	35	40	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	15	10	5
Tamil	10	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	805	830	350	170	175
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	240	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	220	230	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	110	10	5	5
Russian	145	75	75	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	50	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	560	305	255	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	200	155	85	70
Bengali	20	10	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	120	65	50	10	5	5
Hindi	45	25	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	130	65	70	35	20	15
Iranian languages	105	50	55	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	195	240	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	5	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	35	5	0	5
Romanian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Spanish	255	115	135	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	55	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	200	225	135	70	65
Chinese languages	420	200	220	135	70	65
Cantonese	85	40	45	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	150	165	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,720	825	895	1,090	500	585
English and French	170	75	95	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,510	735	780	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,925	48,875	51,045	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	94,250	46,270	47,980	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,460	700	760	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,395	600	790	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,750	1,275	1,470	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	45	20	25	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,260	1,450	1,110	530	580
English and French	15	5	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,265	40,420	42,845	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,350	39,025	41,325	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,982	41,673	28,643	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,385	39,030	41,350	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,959	26,503	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,760	35,930	36,835	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,911	25,651	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,525	25,460	32,065	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,894	2,667	6,038	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,160	31,410	29,745	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,597	39,417	27,244	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,240	40,395	42,845	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,410	39,045	41,370	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,471	55,081	38,344	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,430	39,050	41,385	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,680	32,866	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	36,060	36,755	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,482	54,878	36,263	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,395	25,215	32,175	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,406	6,803	7,878	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,160	31,450	29,705	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,099	51,691	36,062	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,240	40,390	42,845	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,160	17,095	13,075	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,009	58,633	45,352	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,167	69,557	52,504	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.9	83.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	76.4	67.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.1	16.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,265	40,420	42,845	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,915	1,395	1,525	1,035	495	540
With total income	80,350	39,025	41,325	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,100	4,890	6,210	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,865	5,505	8,360	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,665	6,845	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,020	3,840	5,185	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,700	4,075	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	3,275	2,895	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,845	2,140	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	2,270	1,455	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,815	1,090	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	1,560	1,150	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	6,585	4,660	1,925	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,150	1,455	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,980	1,515	465	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,265	40,420	42,845	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,390	1,495	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	80,380	39,030	41,350	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,475	4,975	6,505	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	5,820	8,745	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,450	7,830	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,595	4,725	5,870	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,910	4,555	4,355	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,715	2,760	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	2,945	1,795	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,630	2,170	1,460	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,670	2,030	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,580	915	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	885	370	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,205	745	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,260	40,420	42,845	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	22,105	9,005	13,100	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	61,160	31,415	29,745	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.7	69.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,040	4,385	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,200	2,900	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,410	3,675	4,740	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,960	3,135	3,820	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,815	3,500	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,425	2,700	2,725	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,460	2,025	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,025	1,450	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,715	1,070	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	9,790	6,650	3,140	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,325	1,055	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	5,075	3,850	1,230	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,790	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,364	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,515	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,393	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,803	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,394	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,102	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,018	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,346	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,186	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,755	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,091	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,468	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,550	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,820	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,270	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,105	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,515	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,113	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,209	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,808	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,106	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,340	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,420	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,459	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,545	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,957	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,755	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,868	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,415	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,568	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,915	7,315	7,600	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,093	32,718	28,538	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	29,376	26,474	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,840	7,230	7,610	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	44,074	37,962	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,564	36,359	32,860	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,170	48,555	50,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,615	21,955	24,660	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	9,435	4,555	4,880	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,225	4,100	5,125	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	9,060	4,185	4,870	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,145	4,325	4,820	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,750	4,790	4,960	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	52,555	26,605	25,955	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,800	4,890	4,915	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,305	5,220	5,090	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	10,935	5,550	5,390	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,255	5,690	5,565	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	10,250	5,250	4,995	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,170	48,555	50,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,380	9,910	9,470	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,935	3,050	2,885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,445	31,705	32,740	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,345	6,940	8,405	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,460	5,695	6,765	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,185	1,635	1,545	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,045	535	515	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,740	3,535	4,205	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,530	520	1,015	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.7	13.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.5	12.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,270	3,560	3,705	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,480	750	735	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	490	245	250	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,480	2,695	2,780	0	0	0
65 years and over	310	115	190	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.0	8.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,175	48,575	50,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	98,860	48,425	50,435	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	98,825	48,410	50,410	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,620	2,700	3,925	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	10,320	4,850	5,470	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	80	20	60	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	15	50	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	65	15	50	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	15	10	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,210	4,815	5,390	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	140	160	245	150	95
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	200	100	100	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	0	0
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	95	120	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	105	230	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	85	210	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	140	90	55	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	55	35	45	30	15
Tamil	35	20	20	0	10	0
Telugu	30	25	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,485	3,585	3,895	1,760	920	845
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	775	910	245	140	110
Baltic languages	110	50	60	10	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,590	740	850	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	140	70	70	20	10	10
Czech	105	50	60	15	15	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Polish	710	330	380	55	35	20
Russian	425	200	230	70	35	30
Serbian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	85	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	905	1,010	475	245	230
Afrikaans	35	25	0	15	0	10
Danish	90	45	40	10	10	0
Dutch	675	310	365	60	35	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,130	545	580	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	755	575	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,105	635	470	415	240	175
Bengali	20	10	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	220	130	90	15	20	0
Hindi	415	240	180	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	205	110	105	60	45
Sindhi	30	15	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	10	10	0
Urdu	390	210	175	120	70	55
Iranian languages	235	130	110	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	100	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,405	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	475	95	55	35
Portuguese	440	220	215	55	35	20
Romanian	90	35	60	0	0	10
Spanish	1,175	480	695	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	210	80	130	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	50	30	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	155	40	20	20
American Sign Language	100	20	80	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	410	370	240	95	145
Chinese languages	770	405	370	235	95	140
Cantonese	190	100	90	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	630	320	315	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	20	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	190	245	30	20	10
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	85	15	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	305	150	160	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,175	48,575	50,600	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,060	47,005	49,045	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,175	9,955	9,225	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,880	37,055	39,820	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,565	1,560	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,175	48,575	50,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,470	42,960	44,510	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,800	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	5,605	2,650	2,955	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,375	675	700	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,450	635	815	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,695	835	855	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	890	425	465	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	805	415	390	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	405	470	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	415	290	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,800	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,655	760	895	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,300	1,215	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,145	1,435	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,760	1,950	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	530	230	300	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,995	5,195	5,805	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,685	750	935	450	205	245
Brazil	55	15	35	10	10	10
Colombia	65	25	40	15	10	10
El Salvador	60	30	35	25	10	10
Guyana	120	50	65	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	315	150	165	80	35	45
Mexico	65	25	40	20	10	15
Peru	15	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	50	65	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	330	155	170	60	25	30
Europe	6,445	3,040	3,395	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	115	50	60	15	15	0
France	50	15	35	35	30	10
Germany	600	285	315	130	75	55
Greece	55	35	20	10	10	0
Hungary	140	65	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	50	65	15	15	0
Italy	380	200	175	40	35	10
Netherlands	610	295	320	35	25	10
Poland	465	200	265	20	15	0
Portugal	185	80	105	0	10	0
Romania	120	40	75	10	0	0
Russian Federation	110	50	60	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	90	45	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,345	1,420	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	610	260	345	100	55	45
Africa	410	205	200	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	30	20	15
Kenya	20	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	40	15	25	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	70	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	305	170	130
Asia	2,385	1,145	1,235	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	215	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	35	20	15
India	400	210	190	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	55	35	15	20
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	75	35	35
Lebanon	35	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	125	120	70	35	35
Philippines	280	85	195	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	150	70	75	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	285	140	145	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	405	475	820	395	420
Americas	130	50	80	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	40	15	25
Mexico	40	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	180	100	80	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	15	10	10
Africa	35	10	20	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	520	230	290	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	50	75	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	130	90	45	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	115	45	70	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,175	48,575	50,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,140	5,815	6,325	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,030	8,685	9,345	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,005	34,070	34,935	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,560	2,635	2,925	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,515	1,285	1,235	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,035	700	335	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	585	895	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,060	875	1,190	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	435	480	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	20	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,175	48,570	50,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,075	2,020	2,055	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,955	1,990	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,000	950	1,045	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,915	975	935	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	25	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,105	46,550	48,550	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,180	48,575	50,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	520	580	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,080	48,055	50,025	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,180	48,575	50,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	235	305	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	230	300	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	165	205	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	155	65	85	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,315	2,515	2,805	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,190	2,440	2,745	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,540	1,745	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	890	955	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	60	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,320	45,825	47,490	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,180	48,575	50,600	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,700	3,310	3,385	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	905	655	615	360	250
Chinese	950	475	475	300	150	150
Black	1,685	820	860	760	435	325
Filipino	425	125	300	1,300	570	725
Latin American	495	245	250	135	55	80
Arab	235	110	125	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	125	135	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	105	120	50	25	30
Korean	265	115	150	100	50	55
Japanese	125	60	70	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	140	150	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,470	45,260	47,215	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,175	48,575	50,600	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	5,855	2,745	3,110	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,790	1,770	2,020	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	80	30	50	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,130	1,020	1,110	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	35,500	17,490	18,010	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	195	95	95	250	125	120
American	1,230	655	575	495	285	210
Canadian	34,530	16,980	17,550	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	180	80	100	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	20	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	77,515	37,610	39,905	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	59,305	28,720	30,580	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	35,605	16,900	18,705	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	25,740	12,240	13,500	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	35	20	15	15	10	0
Scottish	26,720	13,040	13,685	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,480	1,090	1,385	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,840	1,830	2,010	765	410	350
French origins	13,020	6,100	6,920	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	12,980	6,085	6,895	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,325	8,145	9,180	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	690	365	325	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	120	170	145	50	95
Dutch	6,015	2,790	3,225	1,015	540	480
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	45	25	15	0	0	0
German	11,190	5,235	5,955	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	365	165	200	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,485	1,595	1,720	900	820
Danish	745	380	360	350	150	195
Finnish	860	420	440	75	40	40
Icelandic	155	65	90	200	105	90
Norwegian	730	310	420	710	400	310
Swedish	750	385	370	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	9,520	4,590	4,925	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	55	10	45	10	0	10
Czech	345	170	175	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	30	20	15
Estonian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,055	465	590	260	150	110
Latvian	230	105	125	50	35	15
Lithuanian	275	150	130	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,905	1,865	2,040	860	400	465
Romanian	300	110	195	115	55	60
Russian	955	425	530	510	260	255
Slovak	235	150	85	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,185	1,615	1,570	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	9,005	4,605	4,395	1,215	630	580
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	385	220	170	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	355	330	50	35	15
Italian	5,645	3,010	2,635	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	100	50	45	15	30
Maltese	290	110	180	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,060	520	535	205	105	100
Serbian	100	40	55	10	0	0
Sicilian	55	20	40	0	10	0
Slovenian	130	70	60	20	15	10
Spanish	845	375	470	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	40	150	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	505	255	255	255	135	115
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	265	135	135	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	90	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,725	850	875	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	25	0	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	115	145	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	490	560	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	95	50	45	15	10	0
Chilean	85	35	45	15	10	10
Colombian	115	55	65	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	230	95	140	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	10	10	10	10
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	160	60	100	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	50	35	25	10	20
Uruguayan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	20	10	10
African origins	970	415	550	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	155	85	70	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	30	20	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	110	55	55	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	100	125	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	15	10	15	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	70	40	30
South African	120	65	60	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	485	175	315	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	60	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	125	255	205	90	110
Asian origins	4,930	2,485	2,440	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	475	505	215	105	105
Afghan	85	30	55	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	45	30	15
Armenian	85	60	30	25	15	15
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	60	20	35
Iraqi	30	10	20	0	10	0
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	90	140	20	10	10
Palestinian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	75	25	45	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	90	50	40	15	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,645	940	705	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	70	35	30
Bengali	15	10	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,190	690	500	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	250	130	115	85	45	40
Punjabi	40	30	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	45	50	25	20	10
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	25	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese	1,130	585	540	375	175	200
Filipino	485	160	325	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Japanese	145	65	85	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	145	105	45	55
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	20	10	15
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	115	130	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	15	10	0
Oceania origins	225	115	110	85	35	50
Australian	145	70	70	35	15	25
New Zealander	70	40	30	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	27,910	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	11,385	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	36,360	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,290	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,740	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,185	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,200	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,580	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,085	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,290	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	37,965	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,290	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,625	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,465	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,260	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,770	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,135	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,515	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,960	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,015	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,265	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,290	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,295	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,450	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,140	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,935	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,590	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,340	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,995	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,439	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,146	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	432,514	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,370	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,240	40,395	42,845	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,385	6,595	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,230	12,640	12,590	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,025	20,370	23,655	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,685	4,250	1,440	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,775	875	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,470	565	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,055	9,110	12,945	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	635	735	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,910	6,370	8,535	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,350	6,140	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	560	765	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	380	215	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,295	950	1,340	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	135	80	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,685	26,440	28,250	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,465	3,140	2,325	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,415	8,095	7,325	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,800	15,205	18,600	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,010	3,010	1,005	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,215	560	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,795	445	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	7,055	10,080	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	450	480	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,720	4,685	7,040	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	8,230	3,240	4,995	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	360	625	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	285	205	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,835	695	1,140	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	65	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,240	40,395	42,845	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,025	19,190	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,100	835	2,265	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	695	1,080	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	60	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	475	1,020	315	145	170
Humanities	1,970	725	1,245	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	550	135	415	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	195	265	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	115	85	50	40
54. History	415	200	220	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,190	1,595	3,600	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	180	265	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	55	1,005	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	910	255	655	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	25	0	20
42. Psychology	990	290	705	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,620	790	830	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	8,065	2,945	5,125	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	115	640	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,290	2,820	4,465	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	615	570	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	265	315	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	125	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	240	165	70	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,105	710	395	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	615	290	320	220	100
25. Library science	75	15	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	45	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,570	8,030	540	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	310	215	95	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,065	920	155	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,070	185	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,860	40	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,890	50	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,100	1,080	25	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	645	340	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	400	175	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	240	160	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,445	1,590	6,855	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	810	435	385	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	1,055	6,430	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	105	45	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	2,005	1,625	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	345	1,185	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	985	365	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	620	55	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,685	26,440	28,250	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,885	11,235	9,650	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,250	565	1,685	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,255	565	1,685	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	550	880	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	390	830	260	110	145
Humanities	1,415	490	935	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	290	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	135	210	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	50	25	30
54. History	310	145	165	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,220	3,020	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	145	250	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	45	815	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	790	190	605	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	20	0	15
42. Psychology	795	225	575	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	645	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,165	3,955	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	95	520	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,500	2,070	3,430	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	430	475	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	195	270	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	115	55	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	330	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	515	250	300	200	100
25. Library science	40	0	40	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,410	5,955	455	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	260	175	80	85	35	45
14. Engineering	785	650	140	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,555	140	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,430	40	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,395	50	830	790	40
48. Precision production	755	745	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	475	250	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	285	120	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	125	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,510	1,215	5,295	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	305	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	800	4,950	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,880	1,565	1,315	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	245	935	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,115	790	325	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	615	575	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,240	40,395	42,845	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,025	19,190	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,025	20,370	23,655	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,375	21,780	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	37,920	17,275	20,640	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,135	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,870	1,995	1,875	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	430	410	310	125	185
Philippines	130	25	105	515	180	340
India	270	140	130	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	415	290	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	75	75	20	15	10
France	15	0	10	25	20	10
Other	1,750	900	850	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,690	26,440	28,250	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,240	9,645	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,805	15,205	18,595	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	31,080	13,870	17,210	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,035	16,325	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,720	840	880	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,725	1,330	1,395	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	335	335	265	105	160
Philippines	110	25	90	460	155	305
India	200	90	110	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	225	150	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	70	20	15	10
France	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other	1,220	590	635	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,240	40,395	42,845	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	56,235	29,120	27,115	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	52,210	27,105	25,100	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,020	2,015	2,010	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	27,005	11,275	15,730	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	67.6	72.1	63.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	62.7	67.1	58.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,240	40,395	42,845	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,945	10,310	14,640	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	58,290	30,085	28,205	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,945	17,610	13,335	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,350	12,475	14,875	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,230	29,120	27,115	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	590	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	48,050	24,235	23,815	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,100	4,385	2,715	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,230	29,120	27,115	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	500	590	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,205	3,855	2,350	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,530	2,155	5,380	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,820	2,320	495	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,440	760	3,675	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,965	2,480	4,485	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	615	875	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	5,345	7,965	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,745	8,225	520	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	750	190	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,120	590	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,230	29,120	27,115	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	585	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,620	26,525	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	700	495	210	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	540	395	145	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,660	4,225	440	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,150	3,970	1,180	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,640	570	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,100	3,845	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,665	630	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	575	470	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	670	850	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	590	550	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,190	1,610	1,580	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,820	1,420	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,455	1,350	3,110	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,010	5,700	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,320	680	640	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,500	2,420	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	1,055	1,180	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,685	2,145	1,530	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	27,105	25,105	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,060	1,945	2,115	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,605	4,950	1,655	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	41,370	20,100	21,275	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,375	20,095	21,275	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,100	8,510	11,595	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,085	7,445	7,640	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,985	4,015	1,970	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	205	135	70	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,975	25,045	22,930	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,305	21,130	18,170	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,605	1,770	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,105	855	1,245	255	140	115
Walked	2,475	1,065	1,410	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	215	150	65	340	240	95
Other method	510	245	265	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,975	25,050	22,930	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	14,605	6,070	8,535	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	7,770	8,420	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	7,375	4,265	3,110	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	2,370	1,140	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,575	1,725	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,975	25,050	22,925	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,535	3,425	1,110	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,875	5,005	2,875	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,235	6,485	5,745	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,045	3,785	6,260	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,825	3,140	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,525	3,805	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,030	30,875	29,155	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	59,780	30,770	29,010	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	59,605	30,680	28,925	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	59,280	30,595	28,685	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	325	85	240	200	70	135
Non-official languages	180	90	85	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	55	30	20	10	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	150	205	95	110
English and French	160	50	105	65	40	25
English and non-official language	85	45	40	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,030	30,875	29,160	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	58,525	30,210	28,315	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	275	85	185	445	205	250
French	800	350	450	630	280	350
Non-official language	405	205	195	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	30	10	25	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	175	170	70	100
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,195	48,140	50,050	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	83,570	40,975	42,590	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	14,625	7,160	7,460	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,730	3,785	3,945	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,895	3,380	3,520	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,370	3,130	3,240	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,885	2,880	3,000	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	485	245	240	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	530	250	280	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,180	46,140	48,045	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	55,215	27,065	28,150	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	38,965	19,075	19,895	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	19,560	9,615	9,945	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	19,410	9,460	9,950	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	17,985	8,745	9,240	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	16,870	8,215	8,655	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	530	590	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,420	715	710	895	415	480