Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,735	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,488	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,787	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,854	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,621.34	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,735	53,280	56,455	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	15,985	8,065	7,915	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,640	2,585	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,795	2,725	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,240	2,625	2,610	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	68,680	33,830	34,850	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,900	3,015	2,885	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,190	3,000	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,070	3,095	2,970	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,990	3,040	2,950	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,795	2,850	2,945	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,810	2,995	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,175	3,350	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,345	4,565	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,075	4,380	4,695	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,415	3,925	4,485	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	25,075	11,385	13,690	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,935	3,815	4,125	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,925	2,800	3,130	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,450	2,085	2,360	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,460	1,870	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,430	1,225	2,205	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,145	855	1,290	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	985	290	695	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	270	70	195	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	10	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.9	21.4	24.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	47.4	45.9	48.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	32,530	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,295	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,070	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,350	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	18,750	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,140	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	45,215	48,535	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	55,165	27,605	27,560	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	44,060	22,060	21,995	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,110	5,540	5,570	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	38,590	17,615	20,975	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	21,760	12,005	9,755	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,255	1,395	1,865	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,390	2,585	3,810	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,175	1,635	5,540	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,470	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	19,320	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,750	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,470	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,085	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,555	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,385	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,205	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,875	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,210	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,385	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,445	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,655	9,095	10,560	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	31,045	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,275	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,105	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,350	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	52,700	55,550	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	99,695	48,645	51,045	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	175	70	105	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,055	3,820	4,235	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	330	170	160	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,245	52,700	55,550	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	105,085	51,080	54,005	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,700	1,370	1,330	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	165	95	70	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	300	155	145	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,415	1,370	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	52,700	55,550	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	107,405	52,270	55,135	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	101,970	49,710	52,265	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	99,210	48,315	50,885	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,765	1,395	1,375	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	5,430	2,555	2,870	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,410	2,550	2,860	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	135	70	65	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	85	50	40	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	25	15	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	125	55	75	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	225	70	150	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	0	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	15	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	55	30	30	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,780	1,905	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	630	280	345	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	600	265	335	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	20	10	15	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	55	30	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	25	15	10	325	160	165
Polish	220	100	120	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	80	30	45	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	35	15	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	20	10	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	95	35	55	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,590	740	845	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	55	20	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	745	355	385	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	25	20	10	295	145	145
German	710	325	390	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	180	95	90	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	200	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	355	190	170	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	110	65	45	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	35	20	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	75	35	40	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	50	25	25	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	0	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	865	445	415	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	275	140	135	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	180	90	90	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	20	10	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	390	205	185	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	40	10	35	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	200	95	105	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	115	60	55	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	80	45	40	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	460	190	265	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	180	80	100	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	235	90	140	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	55	25	35	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	20	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	15	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	15	10	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	170	75	95	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	55	20	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	95	40	55	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	845	435	415	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	350	190	155	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	450	225	225	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,245	52,695	55,550	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	107,030	52,110	54,925	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	105,190	51,240	53,960	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	103,920	50,575	53,345	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,270	660	610	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,840	870	965	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	870	970	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	55	30	25	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	40	25	15	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	80	40	50	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	10	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	40	20	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	880	420	460	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	75	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	140	70	75	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	55	25	30	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	25	10	15	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	130	55	75	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	40	15	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	30	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	85	30	50	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	220	105	120	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	100	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	75	35	35	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	10	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	20	10	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	30	15	20	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	300	155	140	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	70	30	40	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	45	20	30	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	175	105	70	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	0	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	140	65	70	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	130	65	60	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	80	45	40	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	280	120	165	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	105	45	60	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	155	65	90	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	40	20	20	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	15	10	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	35	15	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	10	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,215	595	625	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	255	145	115	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	925	435	490	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	52,700	55,550	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	103,615	50,530	53,090	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,360	655	700	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,420	665	760	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,750	810	940	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	35	15	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,720	795	930	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	5	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	20	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,215	44,115	47,100	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,180	42,720	45,465	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,144	37,677	26,629	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,230	42,720	45,510	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,605	33,973	24,748	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,980	38,025	38,955	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,746	36,004	22,982	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,835	30,290	36,540	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,443	8,851	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,620	30,790	28,830	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,679	34,182	24,670	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,195	44,165	47,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,120	42,720	45,400	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,294	46,858	34,118	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,160	42,715	45,450	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,496	39,550	29,745	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,130	38,980	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,003	45,405	30,762	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,785	30,265	36,525	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,288	8,936	9,580	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,505	30,770	28,735	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,275	42,778	31,382	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,195	44,160	47,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,240	16,045	12,190	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,902	51,208	41,760	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,499	58,043	47,517	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.6	77.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.6	58.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.4	22.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,215	44,115	47,100	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,035	1,395	1,635	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	88,185	42,720	45,465	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,940	4,660	6,285	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,110	6,740	10,365	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,640	6,060	8,580	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,260	5,060	6,195	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,765	4,590	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,020	3,155	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,360	2,035	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,455	1,290	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,640	885	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,125	845	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,075	2,830	1,250	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,980	2,045	930	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,100	785	310	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,215	44,115	47,100	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,395	1,590	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	88,230	42,720	45,510	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	4,745	6,710	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,875	7,065	10,810	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,815	7,135	9,680	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,070	6,140	6,925	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,130	5,495	4,635	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	4,490	2,745	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,980	1,540	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,280	2,945	1,330	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,065	605	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	865	620	245	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,260	485	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,215	44,120	47,100	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	31,595	13,325	18,265	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	59,620	30,790	28,830	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.8	61.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,695	4,920	4,780	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,165	2,225	2,945	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,245	3,535	4,710	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,640	3,420	4,215	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,645	3,095	3,545	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,675	3,000	2,675	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	2,660	1,965	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	2,265	1,155	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,690	805	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,015	3,975	2,040	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,150	640	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	855	685	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,970	715	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,034	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,534	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,088	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,455	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,500	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,142	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,937	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,906	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,922	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,977	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,530	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,633	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,802	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,855	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,185	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,735	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,855	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,795	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,750	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,590	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,470	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,935	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,165	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,065	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,767	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,925	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,237	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,961	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,165	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,868	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,872	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,912	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,193	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,996	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,120	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,938	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,837	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,590	8,245	9,350	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,894	30,220	28,003	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,772	27,738	26,133	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,485	8,180	9,305	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,746	39,816	35,925	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,519	33,680	31,499	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,140	52,145	54,995	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,595	28,715	31,880	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,045	5,355	5,690	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,900	5,715	7,180	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,480	5,900	6,580	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,030	6,500	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,640	5,710	5,930	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	46,550	23,430	23,115	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,195	5,565	5,635	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,925	5,515	5,405	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,905	5,000	4,905	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,765	4,420	4,345	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,755	2,930	2,820	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,140	52,145	54,995	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,350	9,760	9,590	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,185	3,105	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	64,410	31,545	32,865	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	23,380	10,840	12,540	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,855	7,705	9,150	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,135	2,050	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,575	805	765	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,660	5,405	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,700	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	25.3	24.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.4	13.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,655	3,825	3,835	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,690	870	825	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	655	345	315	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,800	2,790	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	375	150	220	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,140	52,130	55,015	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	106,885	52,020	54,865	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	106,705	51,955	54,750	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,135	3,860	4,275	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	7,445	3,395	4,050	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	55	20	25	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,380	3,370	4,015	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	60	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	130	65	60	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	80	40	40	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	75	120	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	170	65	110	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	290	85	210	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	45	15	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	40	10	30	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	160	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	30	20	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	45	25	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	85	40	40	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,380	2,685	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	760	345	420	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	20	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	30	15	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	725	320	405	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	45	20	25	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	60	25	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	230	100	130	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	135	60	75	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	55	30	30	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	20	10	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	145	55	90	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,915	925	990	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	30	25	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	75	25	50	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	685	295	385	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	35	20	15	465	230	240
German	1,135	585	545	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	45	15	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	300	155	145	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	510	230	280	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	165	70	95	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	225	115	110	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	45	70	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	20	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	165	75	85	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	75	25	50	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	45	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	775	885	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	450	215	235	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	315	150	160	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	55	15	40	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	920	435	485	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	75	35	40	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	175	70	110	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	30	15	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	10	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	640	275	365	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	425	190	235	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	130	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	265	330	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	515	225	290	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	190	85	105	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	320	150	175	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	45	40	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	75	45	35	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	20	25	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	10	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	195	95	100	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	20	10	780	350	425
Finnish	55	25	35	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	110	55	60	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,140	52,125	55,015	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,265	51,330	53,935	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,300	9,720	9,585	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,960	41,610	44,350	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	800	1,080	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,145	52,125	55,015	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,990	47,855	50,140	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,815	4,100	4,720	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,415	2,590	2,825	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	930	420	510	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	890	425	470	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,020	430	595	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	470	185	285	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	555	245	310	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	240	325	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	335	175	155	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,820	4,100	4,715	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,265	660	605	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,845	890	950	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,040	1,265	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,310	1,655	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	445	200	245	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,815	4,100	4,720	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,380	620	760	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	45	25	20	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	30	15	20	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	50	25	25	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	70	40	30	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	145	95	50	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	50	10	35	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	10	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	105	40	65	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	575	245	325	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	290	120	170	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,630	2,695	2,930	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	20	10	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	100	60	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	650	290	365	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	155	65	90	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	45	20	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	205	100	105	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	725	355	365	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	135	50	80	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	170	90	75	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	50	25	25	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	35	10	30	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	50	25	25	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,720	1,315	1,400	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	425	215	205	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	185	100	85	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	35	20	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	0	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,550	650	900	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	45	20	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	155	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	250	115	135	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	15	0	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	90	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	100	55	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	250	75	170	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	95	55	40	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	125	45	80	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	165	60	100	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	30	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	235	320	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	135	70	65	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	25	10	15	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	20	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	55	35	20	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	40	20	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	325	110	215	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	80	35	40	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	10	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	110	35	75	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	0	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,140	52,130	55,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,755	4,590	5,160	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,170	6,720	7,450	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	40,825	42,400	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,590	1,600	1,990	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,680	815	865	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	430	275	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	385	585	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,395	535	860	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	10	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,140	52,130	55,015	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,350	2,480	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,670	2,280	2,390	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,030	1,450	1,580	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,570	785	785	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	70	45	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	45	35	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	55	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,310	49,775	52,535	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,145	52,125	55,015	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	850	890	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,395	51,280	54,120	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,145	52,130	55,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	425	450	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	420	450	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	340	335	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	180	70	110	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,970	3,195	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,035	2,905	3,125	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,465	2,140	2,325	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	735	770	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	60	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	50	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,100	48,730	51,370	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,140	52,130	55,015	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,170	1,940	2,230	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	415	455	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	620	270	355	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	845	505	345	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	355	110	240	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	385	175	210	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	105	40	70	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	155	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	60	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	225	75	150	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	85	35	50	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	50	65	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,970	50,190	52,785	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,140	52,130	55,015	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,040	3,395	3,645	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,270	2,545	2,725	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	105	50	55	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,805	870	935	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	44,845	22,000	22,845	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	200	90	110	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,245	610	635	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	43,760	21,445	22,310	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	0	15	130	55	75
Québécois	70	35	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	405	175	230
European origins	79,165	38,265	40,905	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	63,840	30,575	33,265	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	15	0	15	610	340	265
English	38,720	18,410	20,305	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	27,815	12,980	14,840	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	35	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	25,335	11,980	13,350	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,515	1,130	1,385	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,625	1,760	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	13,765	6,480	7,280	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	13,760	6,480	7,280	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,830	9,060	9,770	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	460	245	215	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	355	170	190	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,205	3,915	4,290	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	50	25	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	35	20	20	850	425	425
German	10,955	5,300	5,650	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	330	165	165	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,085	1,285	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	580	285	295	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	450	220	235	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	90	40	55	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	540	230	315	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	695	275	415	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	95	75	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,665	2,955	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	10	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	50	20	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	270	140	130	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	60	40	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	755	350	400	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	80	40	35	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	85	40	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,175	1,025	1,155	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	250	95	155	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	645	280	370	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	100	50	50	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,785	850	930	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,800	2,835	2,965	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	10	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	40	15	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	140	75	65	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	40	20	20	440	230	205
Greek	695	350	345	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,280	1,685	1,595	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	75	45	30	1,205	620	580
Maltese	80	60	20	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	780	385	395	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	75	30	45	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	50	30	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	80	35	50	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	605	195	405	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	365	195	165	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	185	105	85	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	840	445	400	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	20	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	35	0	30	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	10	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	35	20	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	15	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	420	250	175	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	40	55	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	320	390	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	40	20	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	50	10	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	0	0	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	20	10	10	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	150	85	65	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	120	65	60	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	15	10	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	50	25	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	0	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	710	375	335	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	130	65	70	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	10	15	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	90	50	40	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	15	0	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	135	60	80	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	100	40	60	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	395	215	180	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	200	165	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,225	1,350	1,875	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	165	250	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	40	20	20	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	10	20	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	50	20	30	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	20	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	130	40	85	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	40	15	25	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	0	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	35	10	25	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	65	25	35	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	935	440	490	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	715	325	395	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	10	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	105	55	45	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	40	25	15	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	25	15	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	745	1,145	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	775	320	455	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	375	125	255	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	50	0	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	120	40	80	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	250	80	170	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	0	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	15	20	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	90	55	35	550	290	260
Vietnamese	220	100	115	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	200	105	100	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	150	65	80	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	25	25	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,320	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,265	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	44,595	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,695	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,390	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,880	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,695	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,585	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,740	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,210	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,655	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,855	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	45,560	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	15,860	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,990	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,765	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,295	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,345	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,035	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,440	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,175	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,990	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,405	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,265	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,700	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,935	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,280	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,040	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,945	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,285	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,685	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,605	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,615	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,885	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,409	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,195	44,160	47,035	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,320	9,515	8,805	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,430	14,465	13,960	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,450	20,180	24,270	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,930	4,860	2,065	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,715	2,280	1,435	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,215	2,585	635	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,250	9,345	14,910	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	585	765	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,920	5,390	6,530	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,550	5,045	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	345	430	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	220	115	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,035	1,145	890	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	50	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,855	27,160	28,700	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	4,090	3,105	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,330	9,260	8,065	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	13,810	17,520	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,460	3,145	1,315	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,450	1,535	910	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,605	400	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	6,875	10,990	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	325	395	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,285	3,460	4,825	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,400	3,755	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	315	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	135	90	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,295	660	640	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	70	30	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,195	44,165	47,035	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,740	23,980	22,765	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,815	680	2,130	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,815	680	2,135	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,410	650	760	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	250	95	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	405	665	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,105	870	1,240	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	55	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	625	180	440	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	170	330	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	210	80	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	375	175	205	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,620	3,965	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	275	320	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,715	195	1,525	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	630	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	145	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	845	210	640	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,325	645	680	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,680	5,630	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,450	220	1,235	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,840	2,460	4,385	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	665	525	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	215	330	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	75	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	290	240	50	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	85	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	725	570	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	580	395	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	130	20	115	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,075	8,455	620	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	240	170	70	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	940	790	150	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,095	210	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,645	85	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,140	1,070	75	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	655	305	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	225	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	290	80	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,625	1,085	6,540	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	315	310	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,890	690	6,205	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,070	2,100	1,975	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,915	470	1,455	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,290	830	460	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	690	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,860	27,165	28,695	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,520	13,350	11,175	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,700	375	1,325	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,700	375	1,325	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	175	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	745	270	480	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,335	550	785	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	40	50	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	365	90	275	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	115	40	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	295	130	160	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	1,050	3,015	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	190	275	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	130	1,240	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	470	105	365	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,835	4,095	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	145	955	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,810	1,685	3,120	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	820	455	365	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	245	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	45	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	195	160	30	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	605	420	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	525	305	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	10	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,185	5,700	490	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	570	455	120	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,705	65	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	770	725	40	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	420	230	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,625	815	4,810	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	235	240	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	525	4,545	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,000	1,560	1,445	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	335	1,025	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,000	620	375	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,195	44,160	47,035	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,745	23,980	22,765	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,450	20,180	24,270	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,660	22,870	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	37,495	16,865	20,630	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,795	2,240	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,920	1,520	1,400	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	400	305	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	120	20	105	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	160	70	95	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	320	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	35	35	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,050	525	520	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,855	27,160	28,695	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,525	13,350	11,175	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,335	13,815	17,525	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	29,600	12,975	16,620	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	11,770	15,100	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,200	1,520	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	840	900	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	275	235	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	105	10	95	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	150	65	80	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	160	115	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	30	60	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	25	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	590	275	315	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,195	44,160	47,035	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	52,520	27,000	25,525	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	49,090	25,205	23,885	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,425	1,785	1,640	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	38,675	17,165	21,510	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.6	61.1	54.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.8	57.1	50.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,195	44,160	47,035	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,990	15,725	20,260	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	55,205	28,430	26,775	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,900	16,465	12,435	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,305	11,970	14,340	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,520	26,995	25,520	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,045	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	45,885	23,035	22,850	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,730	3,540	2,195	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,520	26,995	25,525	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	480	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,610	26,575	25,040	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,165	3,175	1,990	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,245	1,765	4,485	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,865	490	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,700	590	3,110	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,105	2,845	4,260	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	435	790	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,795	4,990	7,800	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,135	575	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,305	1,005	300	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,770	1,240	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,520	26,995	25,520	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	425	485	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,615	26,570	25,040	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	415	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	265	230	40	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,385	3,045	340	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,750	4,135	1,620	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,585	1,150	430	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,365	2,650	3,710	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	1,890	665	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	630	320	305	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	730	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	405	425	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,030	945	1,080	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,600	2,020	1,585	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,245	940	2,300	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	930	5,575	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	330	415	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,595	2,575	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	915	1,010	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,550	3,755	1,790	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,095	25,210	23,885	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,335	1,690	1,650	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	170	125	50	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,180	3,775	1,405	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	40,405	19,620	20,780	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,400	19,620	20,780	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,210	12,320	12,885	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,155	3,755	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,150	4,060	4,090	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	140	85	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,580	23,395	22,190	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,660	19,665	17,990	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,250	1,445	1,800	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,050	460	585	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,675	1,190	1,490	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	470	360	115	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	485	270	210	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,585	23,395	22,185	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	19,170	9,210	9,960	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,510	7,895	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,165	3,225	2,945	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,830	1,040	785	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,010	1,405	605	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,580	23,395	22,190	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,450	1,200	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,220	5,320	2,900	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,500	6,625	5,875	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,845	3,195	5,650	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,555	1,720	2,835	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,820	4,085	3,735	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,805	29,130	27,675	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	56,465	28,980	27,485	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	56,320	28,910	27,415	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	56,055	28,840	27,215	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	265	65	200	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	145	75	75	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	20	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	280	90	190
American Sign Language	40	10	35	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	55	25	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	10	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	20	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	340	150	185	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	250	115	130	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	85	30	60	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,805	29,130	27,675	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	54,590	27,960	26,625	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	235	65	160	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,665	985	680	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	310	110	200	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	290	100	190	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,050	51,590	54,460	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	92,015	44,705	47,305	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,040	6,890	7,155	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,770	3,805	3,965	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,270	3,085	3,190	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,895	2,910	2,980	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,435	2,610	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	855	480	370	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	375	170	210	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,970	49,600	52,365	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	64,850	31,610	33,235	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	37,120	17,985	19,135	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	19,235	9,235	10,005	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,880	8,750	9,130	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	16,960	8,295	8,660	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,880	7,360	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,420	1,295	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	925	450	470	235,730	114,265	121,465