Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,468	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,084	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,849	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,977	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,579.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.64	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,470	52,745	56,720	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	19,185	9,735	9,455	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,540	3,355	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,550	3,245	3,305	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,950	2,795	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	75,950	36,715	39,230	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,385	2,700	2,680	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,760	2,915	2,850	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,090	3,275	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,815	4,335	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,960	4,240	4,720	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,220	4,540	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,845	4,325	4,515	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,360	4,585	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,070	3,900	4,175	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,165	3,550	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,335	6,295	8,035	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,085	2,440	2,645	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,300	1,525	1,780	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,020	1,365	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,735	720	1,010	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,835	605	1,225	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,155	415	735	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	545	155	390	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.5	16.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.6	69.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.1	11.9	14.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,815	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,710	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,450	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,595	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,265	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,765	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,860	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,800	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,335	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,280	43,015	47,265	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	48,425	24,270	24,155	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	39,955	19,970	19,980	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,470	4,290	4,175	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	41,855	18,745	23,105	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,210	14,290	13,915	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,955	1,165	1,790	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,625	2,460	4,170	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,065	830	3,230	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,610	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,575	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,610	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	23,565	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	19,330	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,565	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,700	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,175	10,470	11,700	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,945	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,080	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,860	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,700	52,385	56,315	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	93,050	45,840	47,210	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	120	50	75	120	60	60
English and French	13,120	5,600	7,520	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,405	895	1,515	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,700	52,380	56,315	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	103,350	50,135	53,215	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,250	1,015	1,235	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	740	360	380	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,370	875	1,490	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,610	1,190	1,420	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,700	52,385	56,315	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	105,405	50,835	54,575	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	75,880	37,140	38,740	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	73,755	36,185	37,575	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,120	955	1,170	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	29,535	13,695	15,835	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,490	13,675	15,805	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	770	785	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	40	20	15	35	15	15
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,420	705	710	1,245	700	545
Amharic	515	225	290	25	10	15
Arabic	515	295	215	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	5	5	0
Maltese	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	265	115	145	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	280	125	160	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	740	1,355	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	75	25	45	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	130	45	90	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	45	15	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,760	620	1,140	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	20	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	980	495	485	275	150	120
Kannada	35	15	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	25	20	100	55	45
Tamil	625	315	310	115	70	45
Telugu	265	145	125	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,165	8,735	9,430	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	340	175	165	85	45	40
Armenian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,905	1,260	1,650	585	310	275
Baltic languages	125	55	70	10	10	5
Latvian	90	40	50	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,580	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	310	145	170	65	35	30
Croatian	170	75	100	30	20	15
Czech	125	60	65	35	20	15
Macedonian	395	180	215	5	5	5
Polish	435	185	255	105	55	50
Russian	510	195	315	220	120	100
Serbian	455	215	240	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Slovak	55	15	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	160	60	95	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,145	505	640	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	55	20	40	55	30	20
Dutch	180	75	100	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	785	350	440	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	55	20	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	2,055	1,020	1,035	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	7,785	3,975	3,810	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	6,795	3,450	3,335	1,325	800	530
Bengali	3,595	1,840	1,750	325	220	105
Gujarati	390	175	215	70	45	25
Hindi	380	205	175	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	30	15	10
Nepali	245	125	115	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	215	130	90
Sindhi	260	115	150	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	70	35	40
Urdu	1,420	720	700	285	165	120
Iranian languages	940	495	450	280	145	130
Kurdish	50	35	20	10	10	5
Pashto	75	50	35	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	815	420	395	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,770	2,080	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	575	650	105	60	45
Portuguese	660	290	370	165	90	70
Romanian	455	210	240	45	15	30
Spanish	1,505	680	825	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	320	105	215	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	515	205	305	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	140	160	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	60	25	35	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	15	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	0	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,155	1,835	2,320	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,060	1,790	2,270	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,620	1,190	1,430	360	195	165
Hakka	65	25	40	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,085	450	635	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	55	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	75	95	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	30	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	60	25	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	315	170	145	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	5	0
Turkish	280	150	125	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	625	280	345	90	20	70
Estonian	120	50	70	20	10	10
Finnish	80	30	50	20	5	20
Hungarian	430	200	225	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,295	1,555	1,740	1,700	820	880
English and French	465	225	245	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,630	1,235	1,390	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	130	65	65	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,700	52,380	56,315	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	102,115	49,265	52,850	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	87,035	42,160	44,880	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	85,990	41,710	44,280	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,045	450	595	935	465	475
Non-official languages	15,080	7,105	7,975	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,070	7,100	7,965	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	850	400	450	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	15	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	380	425	790	400	390
Amharic	325	140	185	10	5	5
Arabic	270	145	120	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	70	95	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	365	535	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	795	325	465	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	580	290	295	120	65	55
Kannada	20	5	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	395	190	205	55	30	25
Telugu	150	75	70	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,025	4,360	4,665	1,620	890	730
Albanian	155	75	80	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	550	655	195	100	100
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	535	640	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	185	85	100	30	15	15
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	5
Czech	30	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	55	30	15	15
Russian	250	110	135	95	50	45
Serbian	260	120	140	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	15	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	5	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	820	395	425	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,115	2,540	2,575	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,570	2,270	2,295	685	410	275
Bengali	2,620	1,295	1,320	150	105	45
Gujarati	250	100	145	20	10	10
Hindi	190	100	90	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	10	5	5
Nepali	165	90	80	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	145	80	60
Sindhi	160	75	85	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Urdu	965	495	470	130	70	60
Iranian languages	520	255	260	155	85	75
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	55	35	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,560	715	845	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	430	185	245	20	10	10
Portuguese	255	115	135	50	25	25
Romanian	220	105	115	10	5	5
Spanish	655	305	345	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	170	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	30	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	15	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,500	1,135	1,360	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,450	1,110	1,340	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,535	700	840	190	100	90
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	330	400	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	95	80	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	25	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	225	105	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,585	3,115	3,465	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	355	175	180	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,995	2,840	3,155	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	75	30	40	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	160	75	90	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,700	52,380	56,315	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	90,315	43,790	46,520	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,550	3,190	3,365	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,850	770	1,075	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	9,640	4,470	5,165	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	35	20	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	9,605	4,450	5,155	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	50	20	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	140	60	80	45	25	25
French and non-official language	160	75	90	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,215	42,535	46,680	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,240	40,640	44,595	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,904	38,363	32,203	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,250	40,645	44,605	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	34,475	29,737	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,250	35,965	38,285	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,585	42,078	33,628	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	26,540	33,765	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,053	1,312	4,528	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,875	31,690	32,185	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,641	43,234	36,302	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,245	42,515	46,730	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,320	40,620	44,700	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,130	63,737	49,219	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,335	40,625	44,710	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,423	49,165	40,114	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,240	35,850	38,385	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,889	67,843	50,526	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,400	26,585	33,815	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,907	5,886	7,711	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,870	31,610	32,260	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,214	67,531	51,066	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,250	42,520	46,730	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,930	16,580	14,350	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	68,779	63,312	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,461	92,371	75,322	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.0	88.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	82.2	75.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	6.0	11.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,215	42,535	46,680	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,975	1,895	2,085	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	85,240	40,640	44,595	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,470	6,415	7,050	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,750	6,425	8,330	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,520	5,860	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,490	4,275	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,085	3,635	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,645	3,025	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	2,280	2,495	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,980	1,935	2,045	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	1,695	1,710	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,570	1,610	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	11,120	6,570	4,550	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,575	3,625	2,950	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	4,545	2,945	1,605	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,215	42,535	46,680	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,890	2,075	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	85,250	40,645	44,605	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,725	6,520	7,205	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	6,715	8,580	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,160	6,690	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,165	4,190	4,980	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	3,725	4,355	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,110	3,385	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,525	2,595	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,215	2,180	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	11,125	6,490	4,635	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,630	1,590	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	1,120	835	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,940	3,735	2,205	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,215	42,535	46,680	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	25,340	10,850	14,495	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	63,875	31,690	32,185	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.5	68.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,760	4,160	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,225	2,570	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,810	3,610	4,200	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,215	2,905	3,310	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	2,570	2,810	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,000	2,330	2,665	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,150	2,285	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	1,830	1,935	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,645	1,645	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	15,260	8,665	6,595	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,455	1,385	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,410	1,500	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	9,510	5,800	3,710	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,661	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,539	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,595	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,185	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,123	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,419	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,835	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,536	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,649	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,160	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,587	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,782	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	940	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,840	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,780	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,375	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,980	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,185	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,090	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,980	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,145	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,760	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,720	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,565	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,132	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,846	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,184	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,647	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,370	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,595	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,665	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,070	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,629	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,616	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,740	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,020	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,239	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,615	9,405	10,215	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,642	27,706	30,966	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,254	25,645	28,492	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,565	9,395	10,165	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,080	43,046	45,036	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,427	35,506	37,277	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,335	52,240	56,095	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,200	26,700	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,730	7,195	7,530	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,940	5,045	5,895	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,170	4,280	4,890	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,275	3,920	4,360	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,780	3,755	4,025	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	57,435	28,040	29,395	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,080	3,920	4,155	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,425	4,095	4,330	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,760	4,710	5,050	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	13,115	6,410	6,705	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	18,060	8,910	9,145	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,335	52,240	56,095	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	22,325	11,340	10,985	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,190	4,185	4,000	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	72,325	34,830	37,500	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,680	6,075	7,605	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,880	9,470	10,410	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,700	2,395	2,300	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,600	820	780	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,715	6,065	6,650	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,460	1,010	1,455	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.1	18.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	20.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.6	19.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.6	19.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,200	8,350	8,850	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,890	1,840	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	625	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,795	715	1,080	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.7	15.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	13.1	11.8	14.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,435	52,225	56,210	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	105,775	51,205	54,570	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	105,605	51,140	54,465	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	13,420	5,600	7,825	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	38,755	17,930	20,830	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	60	40	25	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,700	17,895	20,805	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,100	980	1,125	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	195	70	125	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	25	15	10	10
Somali	150	55	95	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	920	1,015	1,640	900	735
Amharic	680	300	380	50	35	20
Arabic	875	430	445	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	45	60	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	295	140	155	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	145	180	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	140	180	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,755	980	1,775	1,315	530	785
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	30	80	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	115	40	80	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,540	910	1,630	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	10	10
Creole languages	120	45	80	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,340	725	615	450	245	210
Kannada	120	70	45	35	10	25
Malayalam	40	15	25	150	75	80
Tamil	760	400	365	245	145	100
Telugu	480	285	200	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,835	11,835	12,995	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	400	190	220	125	70	60
Armenian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,525	1,915	855	450	405
Baltic languages	120	45	75	15	0	10
Latvian	100	45	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,320	1,480	1,845	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	45	65	20	15	10
Bulgarian	360	185	175	60	25	35
Croatian	190	105	85	65	45	20
Czech	185	80	105	50	25	25
Macedonian	540	255	290	10	10	10
Polish	590	215	375	125	85	40
Russian	785	345	440	515	250	265
Serbian	540	265	270	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	10	0	0
Slovak	85	20	70	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	65	135	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	30	55	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	30	30	0
Welsh	25	10	20	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,945	940	1,000	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	105	55	55	85	50	40
Danish	95	45	45	100	55	45
Dutch	240	100	140	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,435	715	715	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	0	20	130	75	55
Swedish	80	30	50	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,610	1,760	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	9,700	4,990	4,715	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	8,670	4,450	4,215	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	4,500	2,385	2,115	370	240	125
Gujarati	640	255	385	60	35	20
Hindi	1,640	850	795	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	20	10	0	0
Marathi	60	35	35	25	10	15
Nepali	265	115	150	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	335	235	485	305	180
Sindhi	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	80	45	35
Urdu	2,265	1,145	1,120	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,090	575	515	275	150	130
Kurdish	65	35	25	25	25	0
Pashto	130	85	45	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	935	480	450	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	2,985	3,835	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,190	1,025	1,165	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,000	415	580	395	215	180
Romanian	595	280	315	55	30	25
Spanish	3,415	1,420	1,995	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	535	195	340	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	585	230	350	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	360	380	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	90	45	45	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	20	0	15	105	35	75
Swahili	300	165	140	180	110	70
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	180	55	125	710	315	395
American Sign Language	155	40	120	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,840	2,175	2,670	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,745	2,130	2,615	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	3,035	1,370	1,665	395	230	165
Hakka	110	45	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,800	785	1,015	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	65	90	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	25	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	65	50	30	20
Burmese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	45	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	85	40	50	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	500	255	240	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	475	255	225	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	845	400	450	120	35	80
Estonian	120	55	65	25	15	10
Finnish	100	30	65	15	0	10
Hungarian	645	320	320	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,435	52,225	56,210	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,585	46,970	50,615	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,885	10,475	10,415	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,700	36,500	40,195	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,850	5,250	5,600	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,435	52,225	56,210	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,730	35,200	36,540	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,655	15,915	18,735	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	10,305	4,615	5,685	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,110	1,780	2,330	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,185	2,765	3,420	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	8,495	4,030	4,470	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,935	1,845	2,090	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,565	2,185	2,380	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,565	2,735	2,825	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,110	940	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,655	15,920	18,735	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,580	1,640	1,935	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,895	3,980	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	15,260	7,030	8,225	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,875	1,330	1,545	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,655	15,920	18,740	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,725	2,480	3,250	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	190	95	90	30	15	15
Colombia	95	50	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	70	45	25	10	10	0
Guyana	660	260	400	30	15	10
Haiti	45	15	30	0	10	0
Jamaica	885	385	495	110	45	70
Mexico	190	70	120	90	35	55
Peru	105	40	65	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	745	310	435	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,435	640	795	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	565	745	300	155	145
Europe	10,335	4,820	5,510	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	45	20	25
Croatia	140	90	60	10	10	0
France	215	110	100	160	95	70
Germany	530	250	280	365	210	155
Greece	1,260	555	710	30	20	10
Hungary	420	195	220	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	140	155	180	95	85
Italy	815	375	440	80	60	20
Netherlands	155	45	105	95	55	40
Poland	355	125	230	75	50	30
Portugal	285	120	170	140	80	60
Romania	465	225	240	55	15	35
Russian Federation	285	110	180	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	105	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	35	80	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,910	1,495	1,415	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	735	905	465	270	195
Africa	2,700	1,300	1,390	1,215	655	560
Algeria	50	35	20	30	20	0
Egypt	125	65	60	215	135	80
Ethiopia	550	250	305	50	30	25
Kenya	165	85	80	25	10	20
Morocco	80	35	45	25	20	0
Nigeria	115	60	60	185	105	80
Somalia	125	50	80	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	130	90	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	605	660	535	280	260
Asia	15,670	7,200	8,470	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	320	175	140	45	15	25
Bangladesh	3,430	1,760	1,670	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,065	905	1,165	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	645	305	340	80	60	25
India	1,425	735	690	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	240	220	65	35	35
Iraq	50	25	30	220	115	105
Japan	175	40	135	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	135	220	35	0	25
Lebanon	80	45	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,570	785	780	245	145	95
Philippines	2,455	900	1,550	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	520	245	270	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	315	145	175
Taiwan	130	40	90	35	20	15
Viet Nam	510	200	305	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,405	630	775	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	115	110	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,560	2,735	2,830	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	605	315	290	460	230	230
Brazil	60	25	30	20	0	15
Colombia	45	30	15	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	70	20	45
Mexico	60	30	30	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	75	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	90	95	80	30	45
Europe	845	435	405	545	310	230
France	45	35	15	65	30	30
Germany	40	25	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	25	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	10	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	75	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	420	190	230	170	110	60
Africa	555	280	280	620	320	300
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	35	25	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	55	20	30	25	15	15
Ethiopia	140	75	60	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	25	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	85	210	110	95
Asia	3,540	1,690	1,850	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	85	45	40	10	0	10
Bangladesh	1,145	560	585	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	105	115	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	535	305	225	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	170	70	100	55	30	30
Pakistan	355	165	195	95	60	30
Philippines	575	240	330	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	55	35	25	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,440	52,225	56,210	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,690	17,575	20,120	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,270	15,000	15,265	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,480	19,655	20,825	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,840	11,510	13,330	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,555	6,075	6,480	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	3,250	2,480	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,820	2,820	4,005	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,090	3,315	4,770	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,860	1,970	1,890	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	325	150	180	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,440	52,225	56,210	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,055	970	1,085	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,950	930	1,015	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,415	705	705	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	530	215	310	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,375	51,255	55,125	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,435	52,225	56,210	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	780	370	415	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,655	51,860	55,795	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,435	52,225	56,215	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	190	185	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	195	185	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	165	160	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,740	1,270	1,475	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,250	1,415	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,130	1,035	1,095	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	205	310	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,315	50,765	54,550	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,435	52,225	56,210	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,415	17,160	19,255	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,820	6,105	5,715	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	6,155	2,825	3,330	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	7,130	3,320	3,810	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,455	1,390	2,070	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,490	700	790	635	305	330
Arab	680	355	325	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	765	290	475	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	500	480	220	90	125
Korean	725	315	415	80	30	45
Japanese	740	320	420	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	425	500	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	615	925	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,020	35,065	36,955	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,435	52,225	56,210	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,115	1,460	1,655	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,540	1,220	1,320	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	10	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	650	250	400	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	22,650	11,090	11,560	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	170	70	100	490	235	255
American	1,615	770	845	1,890	960	930
Canadian	21,315	10,500	10,810	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	170	70	95	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	45	10	40	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	10	25	20	0	15
Québécois	70	35	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	70,795	34,165	36,625	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	46,470	22,640	23,835	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	25	15	15	35	15	15
English	26,250	12,650	13,610	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	21,535	10,275	11,265	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	20	15	50	35	20
Scottish	20,520	9,960	10,560	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,450	1,095	1,355	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,865	1,850	2,015	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,410	4,410	5,000	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,400	4,410	4,990	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,080	6,215	6,865	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	990	480	515	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	345	185	165	195	95	105
Dutch	3,100	1,440	1,665	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	15	55	25	25
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	9,160	4,400	4,760	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	510	245	260	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	25	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,025	1,440	1,585	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	620	285	335	685	345	340
Finnish	695	315	380	240	95	150
Icelandic	210	110	105	190	100	90
Norwegian	720	350	375	1,710	845	870
Swedish	895	435	465	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,930	5,610	6,320	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	415	200	215	80	40	40
Byelorussian	110	50	55	35	15	15
Czech	435	205	225	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	50	55	15	45
Estonian	300	145	150	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,655	845	805	415	175	240
Latvian	380	190	190	70	45	25
Lithuanian	330	140	190	110	45	65
Moldovan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,845	1,660	2,185	1,540	735	805
Romanian	965	460	505	180	85	100
Russian	2,200	1,040	1,155	910	480	430
Slovak	260	120	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,995	1,395	1,595	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	95	95	80	35	50
Southern European origins	17,550	8,375	9,170	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	465	215	250	45	20	30
Bosnian	160	80	85	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	475	225	245	160	90	75
Cypriot	75	25	50	20	10	0
Greek	4,585	2,245	2,345	380	220	165
Italian	6,760	3,385	3,375	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	460	460	20	0	20
Maltese	235	125	110	135	80	50
Montenegrin	35	10	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,145	915	1,240	1,215	595	615
Serbian	685	380	305	55	40	15
Sicilian	120	50	65	10	0	10
Slovenian	230	125	105	15	0	10
Spanish	2,110	900	1,210	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	80	85	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,195	650	545	1,065	550	520
Basque	40	20	20	65	45	20
Jewish	890	490	405	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	120	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,305	2,815	885	455	430
Antiguan	65	30	30	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	475	230	245	95	55	40
Bermudan	60	30	35	25	10	20
Carib	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	70	95	140	85	55
Dominican	95	35	55	25	20	0
Grenadian	255	120	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	40	55	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,320	1,125	1,200	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	25	10	10	0
St. Lucian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	805	340	465	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	70	75	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	720	290	435	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	75	155	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,340	1,750	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	95	10	0	10
Arawak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	25	60	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	20	25	25	15	10
Brazilian	270	135	135	45	20	25
Chilean	120	45	75	25	10	20
Colombian	200	100	100	160	80	80
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	60	65	55	30	30
Guatemalan	35	15	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	955	365	590	55	35	25
Hispanic	45	25	20	50	25	30
Honduran	45	25	20	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	395	145	250	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	70	40	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	55	70	30	10	15
Salvadorean	125	90	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	75	130	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	65	25	75	25	45
African origins	4,845	2,285	2,555	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	730	385	345	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	120	65	50	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	70	65	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	65	75	65	40	20
Guinean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	100	65	360	190	170
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	30	25	10
North African origins	600	290	310	630	380	250
Algerian	55	25	25	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	285	140	150	320	185	135
Libyan	20	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	60	40	35	10
Sudanese	70	30	45	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,135	1,005	1,125	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	315	130	180	55	25	25
Ethiopian	830	375	455	70	45	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Oromo	25	10	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	280	110	170	30	15	15
South African	250	160	100	120	75	50
Tanzanian	85	45	40	40	35	0
Tigrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	35	10	25	110	40	70
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	50	75	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,540	675	865	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	260	95	165	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	590	710	755	345	415
Asian origins	28,500	13,535	14,970	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,745	1,665	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	525	285	245	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	110	355	200	160
Armenian	180	100	80	55	20	30
Assyrian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	780	415	365	215	110	110
Iraqi	145	55	90	265	145	115
Israeli	55	35	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	50	50	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	80	55	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	155	205	995	465	530
Palestinian	105	70	35	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	165	75	90	335	170	165
Tajik	50	25	25	60	15	40
Tatar	35	25	0	0	0	0
Turk	575	315	260	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	45	75	40	20	20
South Asian origins	12,155	6,195	5,965	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	2,630	1,380	1,250	240	155	85
Bengali	1,025	580	450	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	5,525	2,720	2,810	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	255	115	135	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,505	750	755	335	215	120
Punjabi	110	80	30	40	25	20
Sinhalese	45	10	40	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	545	270	270	120	65	55
Tamil	250	140	120	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,030	545	485	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	5,730	7,545	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	45	20	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	25	20	0
Chinese	7,385	3,340	4,045	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,875	1,560	2,320	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	45	95	70	35	35
Japanese	905	365	540	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	785	335	450	100	35	60
Laotian	20	0	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	70	45	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	50	20	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	40	30	20	10
Thai	115	40	70	65	35	30
Tibetan	95	30	55	15	10	0
Vietnamese	615	260	365	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	45	55	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	95	45	30	15
Oceania origins	410	225	190	240	115	125
Australian	285	155	130	165	75	85
New Zealander	105	60	50	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	25	45	20	25
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,590	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	20,405	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,175	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	41,820	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,990	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	1,150	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	11,410	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,225	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,955	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,245	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,130	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,540	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,280	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,685	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,025	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,965	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	41,230	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,765	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	27,135	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,895	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,195	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,435	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	875	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,625	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,370	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,095	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,785	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,115	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,990	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	800	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,680	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,900	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,405	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,670	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,165	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,950	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,000	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,945	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,565	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,590	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,784	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,013	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,642	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,245	42,515	46,730	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,820	6,255	6,565	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,530	10,385	10,145	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,895	25,880	30,020	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,355	1,230	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,090	1,210	880	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,145	350	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,810	8,750	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,185	870	1,315	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,560	15,840	18,720	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	21,810	9,945	11,870	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,200	950	1,250	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	270	340	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	8,655	3,930	4,720	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	755	540	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,340	30,760	33,580	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,710	2,435	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,470	5,760	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,965	21,580	25,385	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,570	1,695	875	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	885	600	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	810	275	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,600	5,550	7,050	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	695	965	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,140	13,645	16,495	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	18,835	8,605	10,230	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	825	1,095	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	185	305	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	7,815	3,445	4,365	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	575	500	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,245	42,520	46,730	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,350	16,640	16,710	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,270	775	2,500	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,270	775	2,495	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,710	2,255	2,455	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	185	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,805	2,270	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,240	1,940	3,305	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	110	405	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	685	1,310	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	345	745	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	70	105	1,325	740	585
54. History	810	420	390	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,810	6,375	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	10	125	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,560	660	900	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	150	1,075	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	675	875	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	50	155	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,465	390	1,075	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,035	1,875	2,160	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,835	5,520	6,310	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	255	915	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,645	5,255	5,385	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,180	1,340	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	465	765	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	205	265	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	705	485	220	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,885	1,045	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	685	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	225	50	175	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	295	170	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	65	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	5,745	1,075	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	905	540	365	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,055	115	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,090	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	790	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	410	365	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	315	330	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	165	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	145	165	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,655	1,395	4,255	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	330	375	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	980	3,765	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	85	115	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,055	1,025	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,490	630	855	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	390	245	145	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,340	30,760	33,585	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,375	9,180	8,195	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,575	600	1,975	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,575	600	1,970	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,050	1,970	2,080	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	410	160	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,480	1,555	1,925	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,355	1,580	2,780	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	75	350	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,675	560	1,115	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	310	600	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	40	75	835	475	355
54. History	690	350	340	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	3,205	5,540	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	585	825	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	875	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	600	825	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	110	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,205	290	920	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,570	1,885	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,840	5,430	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	215	755	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,275	4,615	4,665	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,010	1,170	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	425	690	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	170	220	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	580	390	195	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,690	915	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,340	615	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	190	40	145	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	245	145	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,370	4,415	955	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	745	415	340	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,035	1,595	435	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	790	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	800	775	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	600	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	280	240	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	280	275	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	145	130	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	130	155	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,560	1,135	3,420	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	270	340	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,790	810	2,980	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	850	830	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	490	675	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,245	42,515	46,730	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	16,640	16,710	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,900	25,880	30,020	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	42,515	19,550	22,970	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	37,915	17,435	20,475	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,600	2,105	2,495	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,385	6,335	7,050	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	910	975	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,220	360	860	820	305	515
India	965	545	420	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,540	805	735	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	210	275	335	190	140
France	190	115	75	125	65	60
Other	7,100	3,385	3,720	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,340	30,760	33,585	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,375	9,180	8,195	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,970	21,580	25,390	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	35,730	16,265	19,465	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	31,775	14,435	17,340	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	1,825	2,125	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,235	5,320	5,920	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	775	825	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,025	320	710	765	295	470
India	815	455	360	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	605	535	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	375	145	225	285	165	125
France	175	100	75	110	55	55
Other	6,100	2,915	3,190	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,250	42,515	46,725	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	60,680	30,585	30,100	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	55,840	28,105	27,725	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,845	2,475	2,370	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	28,565	11,935	16,625	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.0	71.9	64.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.6	66.1	59.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,245	42,515	46,730	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,440	11,560	15,885	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	61,800	30,960	30,840	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,745	17,090	14,650	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	13,875	16,190	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,685	30,580	30,100	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	930	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	50,770	25,160	25,610	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,165	4,600	3,560	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,685	30,585	30,100	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	925	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,285	4,680	3,605	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,210	3,700	6,515	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,580	3,430	1,150	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,945	795	2,145	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,280	3,020	6,255	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,860	2,515	2,345	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,135	6,725	6,405	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,190	3,920	270	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	240	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,150	730	420	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,680	30,585	30,095	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	825	930	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,760	29,170	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	55	65	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	235	145	85	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,790	2,495	295	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	1,615	850	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	980	485	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,445	2,765	2,680	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,990	1,515	475	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,670	2,090	1,580	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,885	2,440	2,450	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	790	705	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,590	4,190	3,400	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	40	115	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,015	1,720	1,290	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,750	1,960	3,795	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,870	1,360	4,515	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,985	1,010	975	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,240	2,130	2,115	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	985	1,625	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,035	1,390	1,650	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	28,110	27,730	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,065	2,485	2,575	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,855	4,010	1,845	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,670	21,445	23,225	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,670	21,445	23,225	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,160	18,485	21,680	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,425	2,910	1,510	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,525	25,450	25,070	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,790	12,590	9,205	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	665	1,395	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	21,610	9,565	12,045	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,615	1,080	1,535	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,860	1,260	605	315	260	55
Other method	595	295	295	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,525	25,455	25,070	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,125	2,360	2,770	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,190	6,145	6,045	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	16,150	8,115	8,035	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	4,950	5,020	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	7,090	3,890	3,195	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,525	25,455	25,070	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,320	605	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,790	2,420	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,690	6,430	7,260	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	6,460	7,880	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,335	3,455	3,875	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,990	3,040	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,840	31,990	31,845	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	62,825	31,560	31,265	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	62,185	31,225	30,955	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	61,765	31,110	30,655	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	420	115	305	945	310	640
Non-official languages	640	340	305	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	340	300	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	115	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bengali	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	30	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	150	115	80	50	35
Chinese languages	265	150	115	85	50	30
Cantonese	185	105	80	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	430	585	655	230	420
English and French	375	145	235	480	135	340
English and non-official language	620	275	340	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,835	31,990	31,845	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	60,155	30,365	29,790	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	515	200	320	1,115	405	710
French	1,475	605	865	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,565	755	810	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,550	755	800	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	110	60	55	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,150	51,565	55,590	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	94,475	45,390	49,090	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,675	6,180	6,495	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,145	4,375	4,770	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,530	1,805	1,725	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,700	845	860	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,270	630	645	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	430	220	215	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,825	955	870	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,520	48,660	52,855	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	63,845	30,225	33,615	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	37,670	18,440	19,235	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	25,775	12,375	13,395	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,900	6,055	5,840	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,450	2,810	2,645	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	2,025	1,905	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	740	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,450	3,255	3,200	6,370	3,410	2,965