Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,468	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,084	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,849	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,977	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,579.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.64	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,470	52,745	56,720	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	19,185	9,735	9,455	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,540	3,355	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,550	3,245	3,305	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,950	2,795	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	75,950	36,715	39,230	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,385	2,700	2,680	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,760	2,915	2,850	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,090	3,275	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,815	4,335	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,960	4,240	4,720	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,220	4,540	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,845	4,325	4,515	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,360	4,585	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,070	3,900	4,175	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,165	3,550	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	14,335	6,295	8,035	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,085	2,440	2,645	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,300	1,525	1,780	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,020	1,365	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,735	720	1,010	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,835	605	1,225	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,155	415	735	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	545	155	390	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	420	110	305
100 years and over	35	5	30	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.5	16.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.6	69.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.1	11.9	14.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	12,815	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,710	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,450	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,595	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,265	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,765	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	14,860	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	13,800	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,335	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,280	43,015	47,265	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	48,425	24,270	24,155	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	39,955	19,970	19,980	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,470	4,290	4,175	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	41,855	18,745	23,105	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	28,210	14,290	13,915	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,955	1,165	1,790	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,625	2,460	4,170	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,065	830	3,230	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,610	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,575	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,610	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	23,565	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	19,330	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,565	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,700	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,175	10,470	11,700	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,975	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,945	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,080	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	14,860	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,700	52,385	56,315	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	93,050	45,840	47,210	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	120	50	75	15	10	10
English and French	13,120	5,600	7,520	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	2,405	895	1,515	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,700	52,380	56,315	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	103,350	50,135	53,215	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,250	1,015	1,235	1,910	925	985
English and French	740	360	380	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	2,370	875	1,490	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,610	1,190	1,420	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,700	52,385	56,315	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	105,405	50,835	54,575	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	75,880	37,140	38,740	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	73,755	36,185	37,575	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,120	955	1,170	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	29,535	13,695	15,835	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,490	13,675	15,805	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	770	785	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,420	705	710	355	245	115
Amharic	515	225	290	10	5	5
Arabic	515	295	215	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	30	20	10
Maltese	25	15	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	265	115	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	280	125	160	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	740	1,355	820	280	540
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	45	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	130	45	90	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,760	620	1,140	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	60	20	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	980	495	485	50	30	20
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	35	20	10
Tamil	625	315	310	15	10	5
Telugu	265	145	125	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,165	8,735	9,430	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	340	175	165	5	5	5
Armenian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,905	1,260	1,650	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	125	55	70	45	25	20
Latvian	90	40	50	30	15	15
Lithuanian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,580	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Bulgarian	310	145	170	25	20	10
Croatian	170	75	100	185	100	85
Czech	125	60	65	155	70	85
Macedonian	395	180	215	20	10	10
Polish	435	185	255	325	150	170
Russian	510	195	315	275	115	160
Serbian	455	215	240	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	20	5	10
Slovak	55	15	40	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	160	60	95	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	45	25	20	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,145	505	640	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	15	10	115	55	65
Danish	55	20	40	365	180	190
Dutch	180	75	100	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	10
German	785	350	440	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	55	20	30	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	2,055	1,020	1,035	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	7,785	3,975	3,810	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	6,795	3,450	3,335	1,220	625	595
Bengali	3,595	1,840	1,750	25	15	10
Gujarati	390	175	215	50	25	25
Hindi	380	205	175	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	245	125	115	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	940	470	470
Sindhi	260	115	150	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	10	5	5
Urdu	1,420	720	700	40	25	20
Iranian languages	940	495	450	160	80	80
Kurdish	50	35	20	0	5	0
Pashto	75	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	420	395	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,770	2,080	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	575	650	350	195	150
Portuguese	660	290	370	200	90	110
Romanian	455	210	240	60	25	30
Spanish	1,505	680	825	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	105	215	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	205	305	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	140	160	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,155	1,835	2,320	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	4,060	1,790	2,270	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	2,620	1,190	1,430	505	230	280
Hakka	65	25	40	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,085	450	635	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	55	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	75	95	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	0
Thai	60	25	40	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	315	170	145	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	280	150	125	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	625	280	345	440	215	225
Estonian	120	50	70	25	15	10
Finnish	80	30	50	135	60	75
Hungarian	430	200	225	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,295	1,555	1,740	1,530	720	810
English and French	465	225	245	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,630	1,235	1,390	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	130	65	65	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,700	52,380	56,315	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	102,115	49,265	52,850	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	87,035	42,160	44,880	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	85,990	41,710	44,280	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,045	450	595	415	190	220
Non-official languages	15,080	7,105	7,975	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,070	7,100	7,965	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	850	400	450	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	805	380	425	195	115	75
Amharic	325	140	185	5	0	0
Arabic	270	145	120	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	15	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	70	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	75	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	135	70	65	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	365	535	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	795	325	465	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	5	10
Creole languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	290	295	10	10	5
Kannada	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	395	190	205	0	0	0
Telugu	150	75	70	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,025	4,360	4,665	1,880	915	965
Albanian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	550	655	380	175	205
Baltic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Latvian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	535	640	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	185	85	100	10	5	5
Croatian	60	25	30	45	20	25
Czech	30	15	20	45	20	20
Macedonian	170	75	95	5	5	5
Polish	105	45	55	70	30	35
Russian	250	110	135	155	75	85
Serbian	260	120	140	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	25	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	80	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	20	15	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	45	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	820	395	425	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,115	2,540	2,575	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	4,570	2,270	2,295	665	335	330
Bengali	2,620	1,295	1,320	10	10	5
Gujarati	250	100	145	15	5	10
Hindi	190	100	90	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	560	280	280
Sindhi	160	75	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	965	495	470	25	10	15
Iranian languages	520	255	260	90	40	50
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,560	715	845	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	185	245	45	20	20
Portuguese	255	115	135	50	20	25
Romanian	220	105	115	10	5	5
Spanish	655	305	345	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	170	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	30	55	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,500	1,135	1,360	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,450	1,110	1,340	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	1,535	700	840	235	115	115
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	330	400	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	170	95	80	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	75	35	35
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	225	105	120	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,585	3,115	3,465	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	355	175	180	165	65	100
English and non-official language	5,995	2,840	3,155	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	75	30	40	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	160	75	90	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,700	52,380	56,315	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	90,315	43,790	46,520	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	6,550	3,190	3,365	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,850	770	1,075	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	9,640	4,470	5,165	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	35	20	15	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	9,605	4,450	5,155	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	50	20	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language	140	60	80	60	35	25
French and non-official language	160	75	90	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,215	42,535	46,680	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,240	40,640	44,595	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,904	38,363	32,203	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,250	40,645	44,605	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	34,475	29,737	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,250	35,965	38,285	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,585	42,078	33,628	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	26,540	33,765	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,053	1,312	4,528	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,875	31,690	32,185	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,641	43,234	36,302	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,245	42,515	46,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,320	40,620	44,700	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,130	63,737	49,219	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,335	40,625	44,710	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,423	49,165	40,114	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,240	35,850	38,385	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,889	67,843	50,526	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,400	26,585	33,815	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,907	5,886	7,711	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,870	31,610	32,260	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,214	67,531	51,066	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,250	42,520	46,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,930	16,580	14,350	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	68,779	63,312	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,461	92,371	75,322	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.0	88.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	82.2	75.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	6.0	11.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,215	42,535	46,680	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,975	1,895	2,085	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	85,240	40,640	44,595	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,470	6,415	7,050	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,750	6,425	8,330	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,520	5,860	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,490	4,275	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,085	3,635	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,645	3,025	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	2,280	2,495	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,980	1,935	2,045	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	1,695	1,710	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,570	1,610	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	11,120	6,570	4,550	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,575	3,625	2,950	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	4,545	2,945	1,605	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,215	42,535	46,680	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,890	2,075	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	85,250	40,645	44,605	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,725	6,520	7,205	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	6,715	8,580	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,160	6,690	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,165	4,190	4,980	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	3,725	4,355	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,110	3,385	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,525	2,595	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,215	2,180	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	11,125	6,490	4,635	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,630	1,590	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	1,120	835	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	5,940	3,735	2,205	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,215	42,535	46,680	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	25,340	10,850	14,495	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	63,875	31,690	32,185	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.5	68.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,760	4,160	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,225	2,570	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,810	3,610	4,200	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,215	2,905	3,310	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	2,570	2,810	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,000	2,330	2,665	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,150	2,285	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	1,830	1,935	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,645	1,645	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	15,260	8,665	6,595	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,455	1,385	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,410	1,500	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	9,510	5,800	3,710	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,661	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,539	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,595	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,185	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,995	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,123	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,419	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,835	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,536	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,649	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,160	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,587	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,782	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	940	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,840	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,780	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,375	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,980	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,185	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,090	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,980	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,145	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,760	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,720	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,565	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,132	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,846	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,184	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,647	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,370	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,595	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,665	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,070	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,629	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,616	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,740	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,020	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,239	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,615	9,405	10,215	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,642	27,706	30,966	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,254	25,645	28,492	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,565	9,395	10,165	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,080	43,046	45,036	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,427	35,506	37,277	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,335	52,240	56,095	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,200	26,700	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	14,730	7,195	7,530	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	10,940	5,045	5,895	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,170	4,280	4,890	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,275	3,920	4,360	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,780	3,755	4,025	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	57,435	28,040	29,395	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	8,080	3,920	4,155	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	8,425	4,095	4,330	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,760	4,710	5,050	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	13,115	6,410	6,705	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	18,060	8,910	9,145	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,335	52,240	56,095	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	22,325	11,340	10,985	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,190	4,185	4,000	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	72,325	34,830	37,500	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	13,680	6,075	7,605	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,880	9,470	10,410	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,700	2,395	2,300	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,600	820	780	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	12,715	6,065	6,650	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,460	1,010	1,455	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.1	18.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	20.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.6	19.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.6	19.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,200	8,350	8,850	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,890	1,840	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	625	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,795	715	1,080	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.7	15.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	11.8	14.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,435	52,225	56,210	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	105,775	51,205	54,570	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	105,605	51,140	54,465	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	13,420	5,600	7,825	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	38,755	17,930	20,830	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	60	40	25	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	20	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,700	17,895	20,805	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,100	980	1,125	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	70	125	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	150	55	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,935	920	1,015	425	275	150
Amharic	680	300	380	0	0	0
Arabic	875	430	445	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	45	60	80	30	50
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	295	140	155	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	145	180	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	320	140	180	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,755	980	1,775	1,170	390	780
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	115	30	80	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	115	40	80	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,540	910	1,630	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	10	15
Creole languages	120	45	80	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,340	725	615	85	35	45
Kannada	120	70	45	10	0	10
Malayalam	40	15	25	55	25	30
Tamil	760	400	365	20	0	15
Telugu	480	285	200	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	24,835	11,835	12,995	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	400	190	220	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,525	1,915	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	120	45	75	25	10	15
Latvian	100	45	55	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,320	1,480	1,845	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	45	65	15	10	10
Bulgarian	360	185	175	25	15	15
Croatian	190	105	85	275	155	120
Czech	185	80	105	185	90	90
Macedonian	540	255	290	20	10	10
Polish	590	215	375	320	140	175
Russian	785	345	440	365	145	220
Serbian	540	265	270	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	35	25	15
Slovak	85	20	70	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	200	65	135	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	80	30	55	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	40	20	15
Welsh	25	10	20	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,945	940	1,000	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	105	55	55	310	175	140
Danish	95	45	45	420	175	245
Dutch	240	100	140	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	1,435	715	715	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	170	60	105
Swedish	80	30	50	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	20	20	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	3,370	1,610	1,760	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	9,700	4,990	4,715	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	8,670	4,450	4,215	1,550	770	780
Bengali	4,500	2,385	2,115	35	15	20
Gujarati	640	255	385	75	30	45
Hindi	1,640	850	795	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	20	10	0	0
Marathi	60	35	35	10	10	0
Nepali	265	115	150	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	335	235	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	360	165	200	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	10	10	0
Urdu	2,265	1,145	1,120	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,090	575	515	225	125	105
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	130	85	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	935	480	450	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	2,985	3,835	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,190	1,025	1,165	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,000	415	580	370	160	210
Romanian	595	280	315	90	55	35
Spanish	3,415	1,420	1,995	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	535	195	340	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	585	230	350	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	360	380	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	20	10	15	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	90	45	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	10	10	0
Swahili	300	165	140	35	20	20
Wolof	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	55	125	220	80	140
American Sign Language	155	40	120	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,840	2,175	2,670	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	4,745	2,130	2,615	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	3,035	1,370	1,665	660	295	370
Hakka	110	45	65	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,800	785	1,015	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	65	90	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	25	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	65	15	10	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	35	50	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	45	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	85	40	50	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	500	255	240	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	10	20
Turkish	475	255	225	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	845	400	450	505	205	305
Estonian	120	55	65	35	15	15
Finnish	100	30	65	125	50	75
Hungarian	645	320	320	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,435	52,225	56,210	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,585	46,970	50,615	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,885	10,475	10,415	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,700	36,500	40,195	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,850	5,250	5,600	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,435	52,225	56,210	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,730	35,200	36,540	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,655	15,915	18,735	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	10,305	4,615	5,685	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	4,110	1,780	2,330	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	6,185	2,765	3,420	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	8,495	4,030	4,470	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	3,935	1,845	2,090	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,565	2,185	2,380	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,565	2,735	2,825	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,110	940	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,655	15,920	18,735	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,580	1,640	1,935	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,895	3,980	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	15,260	7,030	8,225	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,875	1,330	1,545	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,655	15,920	18,740	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	5,725	2,480	3,250	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	190	95	90	60	15	50
Colombia	95	50	50	55	15	40
El Salvador	70	45	25	15	10	10
Guyana	660	260	400	25	20	10
Haiti	45	15	30	20	0	15
Jamaica	885	385	495	45	10	30
Mexico	190	70	120	145	50	95
Peru	105	40	65	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	745	310	435	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,435	640	795	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	565	745	270	115	155
Europe	10,335	4,820	5,510	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	45	10	35
Croatia	140	90	60	230	130	105
France	215	110	100	180	95	80
Germany	530	250	280	1,700	810	885
Greece	1,260	555	710	70	55	20
Hungary	420	195	220	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	140	155	240	115	125
Italy	815	375	440	235	145	95
Netherlands	155	45	105	1,085	495	595
Poland	355	125	230	240	125	120
Portugal	285	120	170	120	85	40
Romania	465	225	240	110	55	55
Russian Federation	285	110	180	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	105	50	30	20
Ukraine	115	35	80	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,910	1,495	1,415	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	735	905	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,700	1,300	1,390	930	495	435
Algeria	50	35	20	10	0	0
Egypt	125	65	60	30	20	15
Ethiopia	550	250	305	25	10	15
Kenya	165	85	80	30	15	10
Morocco	80	35	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	60	60	40	20	25
Somalia	125	50	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	130	90	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	605	660	235	120	120
Asia	15,670	7,200	8,470	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	320	175	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,430	1,760	1,670	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,065	905	1,165	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	645	305	340	165	100	75
India	1,425	735	690	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	240	220	215	115	95
Iraq	50	25	30	0	10	0
Japan	175	40	135	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	135	220	330	135	195
Lebanon	80	45	40	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,570	785	780	35	10	25
Philippines	2,455	900	1,550	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	520	245	270	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	60	20	35
Taiwan	130	40	90	80	40	45
Viet Nam	510	200	305	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,405	630	775	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	115	110	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,560	2,735	2,830	1,705	805	900
Americas	605	315	290	220	125	95
Brazil	60	25	30	15	10	15
Colombia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	30	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	75	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	90	95	0	0	0
Europe	845	435	405	365	165	200
France	45	35	15	0	10	0
Germany	40	25	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	25	30	10	30
Ukraine	25	10	20	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	75	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	420	190	230	35	20	15
Africa	555	280	280	70	45	25
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	20	30	10	0	10
Ethiopia	140	75	60	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	85	15	15	0
Asia	3,540	1,690	1,850	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,145	560	585	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	105	115	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	0
India	535	305	225	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	170	70	100	10	0	10
Pakistan	355	165	195	0	0	0
Philippines	575	240	330	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	55	35	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,440	52,225	56,210	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,690	17,575	20,120	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,270	15,000	15,265	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,480	19,655	20,825	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,840	11,510	13,330	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,555	6,075	6,480	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	3,250	2,480	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,820	2,820	4,005	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,090	3,315	4,770	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,860	1,970	1,890	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	325	150	180	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,440	52,225	56,210	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,055	970	1,085	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,950	930	1,015	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,415	705	705	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	530	215	310	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,375	51,255	55,125	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,435	52,225	56,210	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	780	370	415	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,655	51,860	55,795	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,435	52,225	56,215	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	190	185	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	195	185	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	165	160	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,740	1,270	1,475	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,250	1,415	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,130	1,035	1,095	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	205	310	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,315	50,765	54,550	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,435	52,225	56,210	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,415	17,160	19,255	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,820	6,105	5,715	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	6,155	2,825	3,330	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	7,130	3,320	3,810	950	500	445
Filipino	3,455	1,390	2,070	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,490	700	790	565	240	325
Arab	680	355	325	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	765	290	475	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	500	480	195	105	90
Korean	725	315	415	465	210	260
Japanese	740	320	420	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	425	500	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	615	925	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,020	35,065	36,955	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,435	52,225	56,210	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,115	1,460	1,655	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,540	1,220	1,320	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	10	10	0	125	70	55
Métis	650	250	400	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	22,650	11,090	11,560	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	170	70	100	225	140	75
American	1,615	770	845	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	21,315	10,500	10,810	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	170	70	95	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Québécois	70	35	35	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,795	34,165	36,625	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	46,470	22,640	23,835	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cornish	25	15	15	30	20	15
English	26,250	12,650	13,610	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	21,535	10,275	11,265	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	35	20	15	95	50	45
Scottish	20,520	9,960	10,560	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,450	1,095	1,355	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,865	1,850	2,015	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	9,410	4,410	5,000	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,400	4,410	4,990	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,080	6,215	6,865	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	990	480	515	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	345	185	165	980	480	505
Dutch	3,100	1,440	1,665	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	0	15	115	50	65
Frisian	25	10	15	20	0	15
German	9,160	4,400	4,760	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	510	245	260	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	25	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,025	1,440	1,585	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	620	285	335	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	695	315	380	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	210	110	105	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	720	350	375	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	895	435	465	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	11,930	5,610	6,320	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	415	200	215	65	30	40
Byelorussian	110	50	55	40	15	25
Czech	435	205	225	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	50	410	155	260
Estonian	300	145	150	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,655	845	805	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	380	190	190	225	115	105
Lithuanian	330	140	190	220	115	105
Moldovan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Polish	3,845	1,660	2,185	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	965	460	505	890	450	440
Russian	2,200	1,040	1,155	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	260	120	140	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,995	1,395	1,595	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	95	95	75	50	30
Southern European origins	17,550	8,375	9,170	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	465	215	250	55	30	25
Bosnian	160	80	85	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	225	245	785	410	375
Cypriot	75	25	50	10	0	0
Greek	4,585	2,245	2,345	630	300	335
Italian	6,760	3,385	3,375	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	460	460	40	25	15
Maltese	235	125	110	80	45	35
Montenegrin	35	10	25	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,145	915	1,240	855	485	375
Serbian	685	380	305	205	75	130
Sicilian	120	50	65	30	10	20
Slovenian	230	125	105	170	85	90
Spanish	2,110	900	1,210	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	80	85	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,195	650	545	865	445	420
Basque	40	20	20	10	0	0
Jewish	890	490	405	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	120	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,305	2,815	460	200	265
Antiguan	65	30	30	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	475	230	245	50	25	30
Bermudan	60	30	35	15	0	15
Carib	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	70	95	25	0	25
Dominican	95	35	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	255	120	140	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	40	55	20	10	10
Jamaican	2,320	1,125	1,200	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	25	40	25	15
St. Lucian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	805	340	465	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	70	75	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	720	290	435	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	75	155	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,340	1,750	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	95	40	20	20
Arawak	35	15	15	0	10	0
Argentinian	85	25	60	40	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	270	135	135	120	35	85
Chilean	120	45	75	135	80	60
Colombian	200	100	100	85	20	60
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Guatemalan	35	15	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	955	365	590	40	25	15
Hispanic	45	25	20	30	20	10
Honduran	45	25	20	45	25	25
Maya	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mexican	395	145	250	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	70	40	25	45	30	15
Panamanian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	125	55	70	60	30	35
Salvadorean	125	90	35	35	10	30
Uruguayan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	75	130	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	65	25	35	25	15
African origins	4,845	2,285	2,555	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	730	385	345	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	65	75	20	15	10
Guinean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	100	65	130	75	55
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	0	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	10	10	10
North African origins	600	290	310	110	80	30
Algerian	55	25	25	20	20	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	285	140	150	30	25	10
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	125	70	60	35	30	10
Sudanese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	30	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,135	1,005	1,125	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	315	130	180	0	0	0
Ethiopian	830	375	455	35	15	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	280	110	170	10	10	0
South African	250	160	100	480	240	240
Tanzanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	10	25	30	15	15
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	50	75	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,540	675	865	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	260	95	165	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	590	710	510	265	245
Asian origins	28,500	13,535	14,970	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,745	1,665	1,070	580	490
Afghan	525	285	245	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	110	160	120	45
Armenian	180	100	80	50	30	20
Assyrian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	10	10
Georgian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	780	415	365	345	175	170
Iraqi	145	55	90	10	0	10
Israeli	55	35	25	40	0	40
Jordanian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	80	55	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	155	205	175	105	70
Palestinian	105	70	35	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	70	70	0
Syrian	165	75	90	140	50	85
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	35	25	0	10	0	10
Turk	575	315	260	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	45	75	30	30	0
South Asian origins	12,155	6,195	5,965	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	2,630	1,380	1,250	10	0	10
Bengali	1,025	580	450	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,525	2,720	2,810	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	255	115	135	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,505	750	755	15	0	15
Punjabi	110	80	30	200	110	90
Sinhalese	45	10	40	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	545	270	270	40	30	15
Tamil	250	140	120	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,030	545	485	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	5,730	7,545	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	45	20	25	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	145	80	70
Chinese	7,385	3,340	4,045	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	3,875	1,560	2,320	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	140	45	95	200	110	90
Japanese	905	365	540	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	335	450	475	220	255
Laotian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	70	45	25	50	10	40
Mongolian	50	20	35	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	60	20	40	75	35	40
Thai	115	40	70	125	30	95
Tibetan	95	30	55	10	0	0
Vietnamese	615	260	365	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	45	55	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	95	20	10	10
Oceania origins	410	225	190	1,020	490	530
Australian	285	155	130	525	245	280
New Zealander	105	60	50	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	25	280	150	130
Fijian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,995	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,590	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	20,405	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,995	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	4,175	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	41,820	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,990	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,150	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	11,410	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,225	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,955	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,245	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,995	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,130	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,540	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,280	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,685	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,995	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,025	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,965	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,995	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	41,230	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	4,765	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,995	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	27,135	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,895	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,195	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,435	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	875	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,995	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,625	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,370	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,995	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,095	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,785	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,115	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,990	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	800	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,680	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,900	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,405	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,670	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,165	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,950	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,000	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,945	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,565	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,590	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,784	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,013	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,642	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,245	42,515	46,730	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,820	6,255	6,565	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,530	10,385	10,145	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,895	25,880	30,020	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,355	1,230	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,090	1,210	880	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,145	350	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,810	8,750	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,185	870	1,315	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,560	15,840	18,720	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	21,810	9,945	11,870	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,200	950	1,250	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	270	340	850	555	290
Master's degree	8,655	3,930	4,720	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	755	540	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,340	30,760	33,580	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,710	2,435	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,470	5,760	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,965	21,580	25,385	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,570	1,695	875	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	885	600	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	810	275	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,600	5,550	7,050	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	695	965	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,140	13,645	16,495	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	18,835	8,605	10,230	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	825	1,095	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	185	305	555	295	255
Master's degree	7,815	3,445	4,365	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	575	500	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,245	42,520	46,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,350	16,640	16,710	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,270	775	2,500	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,270	775	2,495	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,710	2,255	2,455	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	185	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,805	2,270	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	5,240	1,940	3,305	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	110	405	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	685	1,310	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	345	745	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	70	105	320	210	110
54. History	810	420	390	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,810	6,375	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	10	125	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,560	660	900	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	150	1,075	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	675	875	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	50	155	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,465	390	1,075	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	4,035	1,875	2,160	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	11,835	5,520	6,310	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	255	915	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,645	5,255	5,385	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,180	1,340	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	465	765	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	205	265	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	40	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	705	485	220	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	55	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,885	1,045	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	685	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	225	50	175	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	295	170	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	65	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	5,745	1,075	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	905	540	365	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,055	115	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,090	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	790	50	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	410	365	50	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	315	330	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	165	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	145	165	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,655	1,395	4,255	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	330	375	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	980	3,765	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	85	115	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,055	1,025	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,490	630	855	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	390	245	145	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,340	30,760	33,585	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,375	9,180	8,195	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,575	600	1,975	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,575	600	1,970	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,050	1,970	2,080	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	410	160	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	3,480	1,555	1,925	1,515	530	990
Humanities	4,355	1,580	2,780	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	75	350	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,675	560	1,115	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	310	600	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	40	75	175	110	65
54. History	690	350	340	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	3,205	5,540	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	585	825	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	875	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	600	825	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	110	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,205	290	920	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,570	1,885	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,840	5,430	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	215	755	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,275	4,615	4,665	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,010	1,170	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	425	690	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	170	220	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	580	390	195	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	35	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,690	915	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,340	615	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	190	40	145	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	245	145	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,370	4,415	955	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	745	415	340	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,035	1,595	435	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	790	75	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	775	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	600	45	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	280	240	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	280	275	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	145	130	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	130	155	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,560	1,135	3,420	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	270	340	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,790	810	2,980	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	850	830	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	490	675	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	20	950	850	95
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,245	42,515	46,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	16,640	16,710	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,900	25,880	30,020	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	42,515	19,550	22,970	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	37,915	17,435	20,475	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,600	2,105	2,495	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,385	6,335	7,050	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	910	975	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,220	360	860	490	130	360
India	965	545	420	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,540	805	735	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	210	275	400	195	210
France	190	115	75	40	15	25
Other	7,100	3,385	3,720	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,340	30,760	33,585	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,375	9,180	8,195	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,970	21,580	25,390	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	35,730	16,265	19,465	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	31,775	14,435	17,340	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	1,825	2,125	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,235	5,320	5,920	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	775	825	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,025	320	710	410	115	295
India	815	455	360	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	605	535	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	375	145	225	355	170	180
France	175	100	75	0	0	10
Other	6,100	2,915	3,190	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,250	42,515	46,725	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	60,680	30,585	30,100	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	55,840	28,105	27,725	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,845	2,475	2,370	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,565	11,935	16,625	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	68.0	71.9	64.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	62.6	66.1	59.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,245	42,515	46,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,440	11,560	15,885	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	61,800	30,960	30,840	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,745	17,090	14,650	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	13,875	16,190	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,685	30,580	30,100	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	930	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	50,770	25,160	25,610	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,165	4,600	3,560	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,685	30,585	30,100	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	925	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,285	4,680	3,605	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,210	3,700	6,515	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,580	3,430	1,150	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,945	795	2,145	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,280	3,020	6,255	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,860	2,515	2,345	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,135	6,725	6,405	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,190	3,920	270	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	240	70	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,150	730	420	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,680	30,585	30,095	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	825	930	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,760	29,170	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	55	65	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	685	630	55
22 Utilities	235	145	85	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,790	2,495	295	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	1,615	850	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	980	485	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,445	2,765	2,680	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,990	1,515	475	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	3,670	2,090	1,580	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	4,885	2,440	2,450	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	790	705	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,590	4,190	3,400	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	40	115	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,015	1,720	1,290	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,750	1,960	3,795	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,870	1,360	4,515	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,985	1,010	975	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,240	2,130	2,115	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	985	1,625	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,035	1,390	1,650	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	28,110	27,730	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,065	2,485	2,575	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,855	4,010	1,845	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	44,670	21,445	23,225	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,670	21,445	23,225	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,160	18,485	21,680	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,425	2,910	1,510	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,525	25,450	25,070	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,790	12,590	9,205	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	665	1,395	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	21,610	9,565	12,045	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,615	1,080	1,535	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,860	1,260	605	850	565	285
Other method	595	295	295	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,525	25,455	25,070	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,125	2,360	2,770	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	12,190	6,145	6,045	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	16,150	8,115	8,035	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	4,950	5,020	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	7,090	3,890	3,195	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,525	25,455	25,070	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,320	605	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,790	2,420	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,690	6,430	7,260	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	6,460	7,880	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,335	3,455	3,875	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,990	3,040	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,840	31,990	31,845	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	62,825	31,560	31,265	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	62,185	31,225	30,955	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	61,765	31,110	30,655	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	420	115	305	165	25	135
Non-official languages	640	340	305	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	340	300	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	115	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Bengali	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	30	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	150	115	105	70	40
Chinese languages	265	150	115	105	70	35
Cantonese	185	105	80	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	430	585	265	145	125
English and French	375	145	235	65	30	35
English and non-official language	620	275	340	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,835	31,990	31,845	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	60,155	30,365	29,790	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	515	200	320	250	85	170
French	1,475	605	865	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,565	755	810	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,550	755	800	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	60	55	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,150	51,565	55,590	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	94,475	45,390	49,090	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	12,675	6,180	6,495	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,145	4,375	4,770	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,530	1,805	1,725	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,700	845	860	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,270	630	645	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	430	220	215	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,825	955	870	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,520	48,660	52,855	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	63,845	30,225	33,615	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	37,670	18,440	19,235	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	25,775	12,375	13,395	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	11,900	6,055	5,840	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	5,450	2,810	2,645	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	2,025	1,905	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	740	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	6,450	3,255	3,200	3,630	1,780	1,855