Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,468	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,084	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,849	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,977	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,579.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.64	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,470	52,745	56,720	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	19,185	9,735	9,455	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,540	3,355	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,550	3,245	3,305	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,950	2,795	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	75,950	36,715	39,230	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,385	2,700	2,680	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	5,760	2,915	2,850	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,090	3,275	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,815	4,335	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	8,960	4,240	4,720	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,220	4,540	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,845	4,325	4,515	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,360	4,585	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,070	3,900	4,175	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,165	3,550	975	535	440
65 years and over	14,335	6,295	8,035	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,085	2,440	2,645	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,300	1,525	1,780	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,020	1,365	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,735	720	1,010	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,835	605	1,225	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,155	415	735	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	545	155	390	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	5	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.5	16.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.6	69.2	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.1	11.9	14.2	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	12,815	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,710	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,450	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,595	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,265	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,765	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	14,860	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	13,800	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,335	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,280	43,015	47,265	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	48,425	24,270	24,155	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	39,955	19,970	19,980	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	8,470	4,290	4,175	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	41,855	18,745	23,105	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	28,210	14,290	13,915	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,955	1,165	1,790	405	185	215
Divorced	6,625	2,460	4,170	440	190	255
Widowed	4,065	830	3,230	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,610	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,575	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,610	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	23,565	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	19,330	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,565	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,700	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,175	10,470	11,700	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,945	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,080	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	14,860	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,700	52,385	56,315	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	93,050	45,840	47,210	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	120	50	75	60	35	20
English and French	13,120	5,600	7,520	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,405	895	1,515	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,700	52,380	56,315	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	103,350	50,135	53,215	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,250	1,015	1,235	580	340	240
English and French	740	360	380	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,370	875	1,490	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,610	1,190	1,420	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,700	52,385	56,315	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	105,405	50,835	54,575	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	75,880	37,140	38,740	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	73,755	36,185	37,575	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,120	955	1,170	595	350	240
Non-official languages	29,535	13,695	15,835	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,490	13,675	15,805	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	770	785	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	15	5	5	0
Somali	95	40	55	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,420	705	710	60	45	15
Amharic	515	225	290	20	10	5
Arabic	515	295	215	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	265	115	145	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	280	125	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	740	1,355	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	25	45	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	130	45	90	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,760	620	1,140	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	980	495	485	20	10	10
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	5	0	0
Tamil	625	315	310	15	10	5
Telugu	265	145	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,165	8,735	9,430	270	145	120
Albanian	340	175	165	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,905	1,260	1,650	40	30	15
Baltic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Latvian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,580	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	310	145	170	0	5	0
Croatian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	65	5	0	0
Macedonian	395	180	215	0	0	0
Polish	435	185	255	15	15	0
Russian	510	195	315	10	5	5
Serbian	455	215	240	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovak	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	60	95	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,145	505	640	70	40	30
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	20	40	5	5	0
Dutch	180	75	100	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	785	350	440	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	2,055	1,020	1,035	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,785	3,975	3,810	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	6,795	3,450	3,335	80	40	35
Bengali	3,595	1,840	1,750	25	15	15
Gujarati	390	175	215	5	0	0
Hindi	380	205	175	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	0	0	5
Nepali	245	125	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	5	5	0
Sindhi	260	115	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	0	0	5
Urdu	1,420	720	700	25	15	15
Iranian languages	940	495	450	10	5	5
Kurdish	50	35	20	0	5	0
Pashto	75	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	420	395	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,770	2,080	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	575	650	5	5	5
Portuguese	660	290	370	5	5	0
Romanian	455	210	240	10	0	5
Spanish	1,505	680	825	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	105	215	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	205	305	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	140	160	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	60	25	35	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,155	1,835	2,320	50	20	30
Chinese languages	4,060	1,790	2,270	50	20	30
Cantonese	2,620	1,190	1,430	15	5	10
Hakka	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,085	450	635	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	75	95	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	315	170	145	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	280	150	125	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	625	280	345	20	10	5
Estonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	430	200	225	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,295	1,555	1,740	735	370	365
English and French	465	225	245	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,630	1,235	1,390	685	355	335
French and non-official language	130	65	65	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,700	52,380	56,315	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	102,115	49,265	52,850	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	87,035	42,160	44,880	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	85,990	41,710	44,280	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,045	450	595	345	190	155
Non-official languages	15,080	7,105	7,975	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,070	7,100	7,965	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	850	400	450	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	380	425	25	15	10
Amharic	325	140	185	15	5	5
Arabic	270	145	120	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	70	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	365	535	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	795	325	465	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	290	295	15	10	5
Kannada	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	395	190	205	15	10	5
Telugu	150	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,025	4,360	4,665	85	50	35
Albanian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	550	655	10	5	5
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	535	640	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	55	5	0	0
Russian	250	110	135	5	0	0
Serbian	260	120	140	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	80	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	45	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	820	395	425	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,115	2,540	2,575	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,570	2,270	2,295	45	25	20
Bengali	2,620	1,295	1,320	20	15	10
Gujarati	250	100	145	0	0	0
Hindi	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	5	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	0	5	0
Sindhi	160	75	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	965	495	470	15	5	5
Iranian languages	520	255	260	5	5	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,560	715	845	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	185	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	115	135	0	0	0
Romanian	220	105	115	0	5	0
Spanish	655	305	345	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	170	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	30	55	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,500	1,135	1,360	15	5	10
Chinese languages	2,450	1,110	1,340	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,535	700	840	5	0	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	330	400	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	95	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,585	3,115	3,465	610	305	305
English and French	355	175	180	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,995	2,840	3,155	585	290	295
French and non-official language	75	30	40	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	90	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,700	52,380	56,315	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	90,315	43,790	46,520	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	6,550	3,190	3,365	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,850	770	1,075	240	130	110
Non-official language	9,640	4,470	5,165	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	35	20	15	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	9,605	4,450	5,155	435	215	220
English and French	50	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	20	15	10
French and non-official language	160	75	90	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,215	42,535	46,680	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,240	40,640	44,595	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,904	38,363	32,203	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,250	40,645	44,605	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	34,475	29,737	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,250	35,965	38,285	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,585	42,078	33,628	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	26,540	33,765	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,053	1,312	4,528	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,875	31,690	32,185	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,641	43,234	36,302	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,245	42,515	46,730	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,320	40,620	44,700	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,130	63,737	49,219	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,335	40,625	44,710	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,423	49,165	40,114	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,240	35,850	38,385	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,889	67,843	50,526	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,400	26,585	33,815	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,907	5,886	7,711	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,870	31,610	32,260	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,214	67,531	51,066	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,250	42,520	46,730	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,930	16,580	14,350	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	68,779	63,312	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,461	92,371	75,322	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.0	88.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	82.2	75.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	6.0	11.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,215	42,535	46,680	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,975	1,895	2,085	1,495	830	665
With total income	85,240	40,640	44,595	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,470	6,415	7,050	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	14,750	6,425	8,330	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,520	5,860	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,490	4,275	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,085	3,635	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,645	3,025	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	2,280	2,495	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,980	1,935	2,045	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	1,695	1,710	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,570	1,610	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	11,120	6,570	4,550	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	6,575	3,625	2,950	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	4,545	2,945	1,605	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,215	42,535	46,680	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,890	2,075	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	85,250	40,645	44,605	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,725	6,520	7,205	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	6,715	8,580	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,160	6,690	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,165	4,190	4,980	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	3,725	4,355	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,110	3,385	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,525	2,595	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,215	2,180	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	11,125	6,490	4,635	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,630	1,590	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	1,120	835	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	5,940	3,735	2,205	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,215	42,535	46,680	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	25,340	10,850	14,495	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	63,875	31,690	32,185	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.5	68.9	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,760	4,160	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,225	2,570	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,810	3,610	4,200	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,215	2,905	3,310	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	2,570	2,810	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,000	2,330	2,665	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,150	2,285	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	1,830	1,935	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,645	1,645	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	15,260	8,665	6,595	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,455	1,385	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,410	1,500	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	9,510	5,800	3,710	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,661	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,539	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,595	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,185	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,995	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,123	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,419	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,835	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,536	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,649	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,160	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,587	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,782	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	940	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,840	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,780	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,375	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,980	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,185	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,090	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,145	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,760	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,720	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,565	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,132	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,846	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,184	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,647	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,370	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,595	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,665	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,070	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,629	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,616	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,740	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,020	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,239	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,615	9,405	10,215	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,642	27,706	30,966	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,254	25,645	28,492	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,565	9,395	10,165	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,080	43,046	45,036	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,427	35,506	37,277	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,335	52,240	56,095	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,200	26,700	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	14,730	7,195	7,530	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	10,940	5,045	5,895	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	9,170	4,280	4,890	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,275	3,920	4,360	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	7,780	3,755	4,025	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	57,435	28,040	29,395	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	8,080	3,920	4,155	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	8,425	4,095	4,330	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,760	4,710	5,050	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	13,115	6,410	6,705	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	18,060	8,910	9,145	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,335	52,240	56,095	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,325	11,340	10,985	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,190	4,185	4,000	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,325	34,830	37,500	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,680	6,075	7,605	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,880	9,470	10,410	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,700	2,395	2,300	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,600	820	780	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,715	6,065	6,650	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,460	1,010	1,455	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.1	18.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	20.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.6	19.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.6	19.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,200	8,350	8,850	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,890	1,840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	625	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,795	715	1,080	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.7	15.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.1	11.8	14.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,435	52,225	56,210	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	105,775	51,205	54,570	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	105,605	51,140	54,465	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	13,420	5,600	7,825	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	38,755	17,930	20,830	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	60	40	25	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,700	17,895	20,805	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,100	980	1,125	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	70	125	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	150	55	95	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	920	1,015	85	60	30
Amharic	680	300	380	20	20	0
Arabic	875	430	445	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	45	60	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	155	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	145	180	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	140	180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,755	980	1,775	215	80	130
Bikol	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	30	80	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	115	40	80	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,540	910	1,630	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	45	80	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,340	725	615	20	10	10
Kannada	120	70	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	760	400	365	20	15	0
Telugu	480	285	200	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,835	11,835	12,995	565	290	275
Albanian	400	190	220	10	0	0
Armenian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,525	1,915	75	40	35
Baltic languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Latvian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,320	1,480	1,845	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	45	65	0	10	0
Bulgarian	360	185	175	10	10	0
Croatian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Czech	185	80	105	0	10	0
Macedonian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Polish	590	215	375	25	15	10
Russian	785	345	440	35	15	20
Serbian	540	265	270	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	20	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	65	135	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	940	1,000	150	70	75
Afrikaans	105	55	55	15	10	10
Danish	95	45	45	15	0	0
Dutch	240	100	140	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,435	715	715	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Swedish	80	30	50	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,610	1,760	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,700	4,990	4,715	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	8,670	4,450	4,215	95	50	40
Bengali	4,500	2,385	2,115	30	15	15
Gujarati	640	255	385	10	0	0
Hindi	1,640	850	795	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	20	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	265	115	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	335	235	15	10	10
Sindhi	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	0	0	10
Urdu	2,265	1,145	1,120	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,090	575	515	10	10	0
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	130	85	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	935	480	450	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	2,985	3,835	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,190	1,025	1,165	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,000	415	580	10	10	0
Romanian	595	280	315	10	0	0
Spanish	3,415	1,420	1,995	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	535	195	340	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	585	230	350	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	360	380	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	0	10
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	45	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	20	15	0
Swahili	300	165	140	20	15	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	55	125	135	60	75
American Sign Language	155	40	120	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,840	2,175	2,670	80	40	40
Chinese languages	4,745	2,130	2,615	75	40	40
Cantonese	3,035	1,370	1,665	25	10	15
Hakka	110	45	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,800	785	1,015	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	65	10	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	45	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	50	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	500	255	240	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	475	255	225	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	400	450	20	10	10
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Finnish	100	30	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	645	320	320	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,435	52,225	56,210	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,585	46,970	50,615	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,885	10,475	10,415	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,700	36,500	40,195	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,850	5,250	5,600	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,435	52,225	56,210	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,730	35,200	36,540	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,655	15,915	18,735	915	485	435
Before 1981	10,305	4,615	5,685	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	4,110	1,780	2,330	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	6,185	2,765	3,420	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	8,495	4,030	4,470	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,935	1,845	2,090	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	4,565	2,185	2,380	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,565	2,735	2,825	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,110	940	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,655	15,920	18,735	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,580	1,640	1,935	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,895	3,980	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	15,260	7,030	8,225	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,875	1,330	1,545	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,655	15,920	18,740	920	485	430
Americas	5,725	2,480	3,250	160	75	85
Brazil	190	95	90	0	0	0
Colombia	95	50	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guyana	660	260	400	10	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	885	385	495	25	10	15
Mexico	190	70	120	0	10	0
Peru	105	40	65	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	745	310	435	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,435	640	795	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	565	745	45	25	25
Europe	10,335	4,820	5,510	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	0	0	0
Croatia	140	90	60	0	0	0
France	215	110	100	10	0	10
Germany	530	250	280	25	15	10
Greece	1,260	555	710	0	0	0
Hungary	420	195	220	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	140	155	0	0	0
Italy	815	375	440	10	0	10
Netherlands	155	45	105	10	0	0
Poland	355	125	230	15	10	0
Portugal	285	120	170	0	10	0
Romania	465	225	240	10	0	0
Russian Federation	285	110	180	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	105	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	35	80	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,910	1,495	1,415	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	735	905	30	15	10
Africa	2,700	1,300	1,390	190	110	80
Algeria	50	35	20	0	0	0
Egypt	125	65	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	550	250	305	20	10	10
Kenya	165	85	80	0	0	10
Morocco	80	35	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	60	60	30	10	15
Somalia	125	50	80	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	130	90	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	605	660	105	60	40
Asia	15,670	7,200	8,470	370	175	195
Afghanistan	320	175	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,430	1,760	1,670	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,065	905	1,165	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	645	305	340	10	10	0
India	1,425	735	690	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	240	220	10	0	0
Iraq	50	25	30	0	0	0
Japan	175	40	135	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	135	220	10	0	10
Lebanon	80	45	40	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,570	785	780	30	15	15
Philippines	2,455	900	1,550	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	520	245	270	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	510	200	305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,405	630	775	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	115	110	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,560	2,735	2,830	165	75	90
Americas	605	315	290	35	15	15
Brazil	60	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	10	0
Mexico	60	30	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	75	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	90	95	10	10	0
Europe	845	435	405	10	0	10
France	45	35	15	10	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	75	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	420	190	230	10	0	0
Africa	555	280	280	45	25	20
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	35	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	140	75	60	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	35	25	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	85	0	0	0
Asia	3,540	1,690	1,850	75	30	45
Afghanistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,145	560	585	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	105	115	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	535	305	225	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	170	70	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	355	165	195	0	0	0
Philippines	575	240	330	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	55	35	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,440	52,225	56,210	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,690	17,575	20,120	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,270	15,000	15,265	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,480	19,655	20,825	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,840	11,510	13,330	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,555	6,075	6,480	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	3,250	2,480	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,820	2,820	4,005	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,090	3,315	4,770	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,860	1,970	1,890	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	325	150	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,440	52,225	56,210	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,055	970	1,085	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,950	930	1,015	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,415	705	705	190	90	100
Métis	530	215	310	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,375	51,255	55,125	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,435	52,225	56,210	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	780	370	415	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,655	51,860	55,795	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,435	52,225	56,215	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	190	185	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	195	185	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	165	160	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,740	1,270	1,475	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,250	1,415	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,130	1,035	1,095	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	205	310	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,315	50,765	54,550	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,435	52,225	56,210	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,415	17,160	19,255	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,820	6,105	5,715	115	60	55
Chinese	6,155	2,825	3,330	75	30	45
Black	7,130	3,320	3,810	330	180	150
Filipino	3,455	1,390	2,070	230	95	135
Latin American	1,490	700	790	40	20	20
Arab	680	355	325	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	765	290	475	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	500	480	10	0	10
Korean	725	315	415	10	10	10
Japanese	740	320	420	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	425	500	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	615	925	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,020	35,065	36,955	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,435	52,225	56,210	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,115	1,460	1,655	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,540	1,220	1,320	690	345	350
Inuit	10	10	0	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	650	250	400	185	95	95
Other North American origins	22,650	11,090	11,560	1,815	960	860
Acadian	170	70	100	105	50	55
American	1,615	770	845	230	120	110
Canadian	21,315	10,500	10,810	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	170	70	95	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	45	10	40	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	35	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,795	34,165	36,625	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	46,470	22,640	23,835	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	15	0	0	0
English	26,250	12,650	13,610	1,625	825	800
Irish	21,535	10,275	11,265	1,745	895	850
Manx	35	20	15	10	0	0
Scottish	20,520	9,960	10,560	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,450	1,095	1,355	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,865	1,850	2,015	355	200	150
French origins	9,410	4,410	5,000	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,400	4,410	4,990	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,080	6,215	6,865	975	470	505
Austrian	990	480	515	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	345	185	165	30	20	15
Dutch	3,100	1,440	1,665	190	90	105
Flemish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	9,160	4,400	4,760	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	510	245	260	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	25	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,025	1,440	1,585	675	335	340
Danish	620	285	335	290	145	150
Finnish	695	315	380	50	25	25
Icelandic	210	110	105	30	10	25
Norwegian	720	350	375	145	70	80
Swedish	895	435	465	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	11,930	5,610	6,320	515	260	255
Bulgarian	415	200	215	10	10	0
Byelorussian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	435	205	225	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	50	0	0	0
Estonian	300	145	150	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,655	845	805	45	20	25
Latvian	380	190	190	10	0	10
Lithuanian	330	140	190	0	0	0
Moldovan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,845	1,660	2,185	145	90	55
Romanian	965	460	505	20	10	15
Russian	2,200	1,040	1,155	100	60	40
Slovak	260	120	140	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,995	1,395	1,595	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	95	95	30	15	15
Southern European origins	17,550	8,375	9,170	420	215	205
Albanian	465	215	250	10	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	225	245	10	10	0
Cypriot	75	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	4,585	2,245	2,345	20	10	0
Italian	6,760	3,385	3,375	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	460	460	0	0	0
Maltese	235	125	110	0	10	0
Montenegrin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,145	915	1,240	115	60	55
Serbian	685	380	305	0	0	10
Sicilian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	230	125	105	0	0	0
Spanish	2,110	900	1,210	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	80	85	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,195	650	545	345	190	155
Basque	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	890	490	405	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	120	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,305	2,815	95	50	45
Antiguan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	475	230	245	10	10	0
Bermudan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Carib	75	25	50	0	10	0
Cuban	165	70	95	0	0	0
Dominican	95	35	55	10	0	0
Grenadian	255	120	140	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	40	55	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,320	1,125	1,200	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	805	340	465	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	70	75	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	720	290	435	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	75	155	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,340	1,750	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	95	0	0	0
Arawak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	25	60	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Chilean	120	45	75	10	0	0
Colombian	200	100	100	10	0	10
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	60	65	10	10	0
Guatemalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	955	365	590	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	10	0	10
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	395	145	250	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	90	35	10	10	10
Uruguayan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	75	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	65	25	10	0	0
African origins	4,845	2,285	2,555	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	730	385	345	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	120	65	50	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	65	75	10	10	10
Guinean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	100	65	20	15	10
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	10	0	0
North African origins	600	290	310	30	15	10
Algerian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	285	140	150	15	0	10
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	60	10	10	0
Sudanese	70	30	45	0	10	0
Tunisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,135	1,005	1,125	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	315	130	180	0	10	0
Ethiopian	830	375	455	30	15	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	280	110	170	10	0	0
South African	250	160	100	10	0	0
Tanzanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	10	25	15	10	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	50	75	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,540	675	865	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	260	95	165	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	590	710	240	120	120
Asian origins	28,500	13,535	14,970	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,745	1,665	100	60	40
Afghan	525	285	245	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	110	10	10	0
Armenian	180	100	80	10	0	0
Assyrian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	780	415	365	20	15	0
Iraqi	145	55	90	10	0	0
Israeli	55	35	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	80	55	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	155	205	40	20	15
Palestinian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	35	25	0	0	0	0
Turk	575	315	260	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	45	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,155	6,195	5,965	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	2,630	1,380	1,250	20	10	10
Bengali	1,025	580	450	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,525	2,720	2,810	65	35	35
Goan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	255	115	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,505	750	755	15	10	0
Punjabi	110	80	30	10	0	0
Sinhalese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	545	270	270	10	0	10
Tamil	250	140	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,030	545	485	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	5,730	7,545	385	155	225
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	7,385	3,340	4,045	115	50	70
Filipino	3,875	1,560	2,320	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	45	95	10	0	0
Japanese	905	365	540	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	335	450	10	0	0
Laotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	45	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	115	40	70	10	0	0
Tibetan	95	30	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	260	365	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	45	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	95	10	10	0
Oceania origins	410	225	190	15	0	0
Australian	285	155	130	10	0	0
New Zealander	105	60	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	25,590	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	20,405	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	4,175	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	41,820	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,990	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	1,150	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	11,410	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,225	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,955	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,245	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,130	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,540	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	6,280	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,685	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,025	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,965	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,995	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	41,230	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	4,765	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	27,135	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,895	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,195	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,435	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	875	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,625	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,370	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,095	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,785	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,115	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,990	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	800	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,680	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,900	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,405	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,670	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,165	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,950	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,000	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,945	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,565	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,590	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,784	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,013	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,642	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,245	42,515	46,730	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,820	6,255	6,565	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,530	10,385	10,145	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,895	25,880	30,020	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,355	1,230	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,090	1,210	880	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,145	350	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,810	8,750	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,185	870	1,315	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,560	15,840	18,720	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	21,810	9,945	11,870	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,200	950	1,250	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	270	340	25	10	15
Master's degree	8,655	3,930	4,720	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	755	540	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,340	30,760	33,580	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,710	2,435	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,470	5,760	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,965	21,580	25,385	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,570	1,695	875	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	885	600	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	810	275	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,600	5,550	7,050	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	695	965	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,140	13,645	16,495	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	18,835	8,605	10,230	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	825	1,095	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	185	305	25	10	15
Master's degree	7,815	3,445	4,365	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	575	500	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,245	42,520	46,730	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,350	16,640	16,710	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,270	775	2,500	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,270	775	2,495	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,710	2,255	2,455	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	185	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,805	2,270	160	85	75
Humanities	5,240	1,940	3,305	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	110	405	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	685	1,310	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	345	745	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	70	105	40	30	10
54. History	810	420	390	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,810	6,375	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	10	125	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,560	660	900	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	150	1,075	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	675	875	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	50	155	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,465	390	1,075	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	4,035	1,875	2,160	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,835	5,520	6,310	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	255	915	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,645	5,255	5,385	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,180	1,340	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	465	765	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	205	265	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	705	485	220	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,885	1,045	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	685	140	90	50
25. Library science	225	50	175	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	295	170	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	65	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	5,745	1,075	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	905	540	365	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,055	115	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,090	25	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	790	50	365	350	15
48. Precision production	410	365	50	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	315	330	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	165	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	145	165	195	150	50
Health and related fields	5,655	1,395	4,255	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	330	375	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	980	3,765	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	85	115	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,055	1,025	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,490	630	855	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	390	245	145	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	505	465	40
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,340	30,760	33,585	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,375	9,180	8,195	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,575	600	1,975	905	260	650
13. Education	2,575	600	1,970	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,050	1,970	2,080	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	410	160	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,480	1,555	1,925	140	75	70
Humanities	4,355	1,580	2,780	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	75	350	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,675	560	1,115	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	310	600	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	40	75	30	25	10
54. History	690	350	340	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	3,205	5,540	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	585	825	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	875	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	600	825	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	110	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,205	290	920	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,570	1,885	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,840	5,430	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	215	755	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,275	4,615	4,665	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,010	1,170	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	425	690	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	170	220	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	580	390	195	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	35	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,690	915	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,340	615	135	85	50
25. Library science	190	40	145	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	245	145	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,370	4,415	955	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	745	415	340	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,035	1,595	435	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	790	75	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	775	25	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	600	45	305	290	10
48. Precision production	280	240	40	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	280	275	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	145	130	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	130	155	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,560	1,135	3,420	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	270	340	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,790	810	2,980	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	850	830	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	490	675	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	20	445	410	35
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,245	42,515	46,730	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	16,640	16,710	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,900	25,880	30,020	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	42,515	19,550	22,970	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	37,915	17,435	20,475	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,600	2,105	2,495	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,385	6,335	7,050	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	910	975	120	60	55
Philippines	1,220	360	860	135	45	85
India	965	545	420	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,540	805	735	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	210	275	10	0	0
France	190	115	75	10	0	0
Other	7,100	3,385	3,720	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,340	30,760	33,585	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,375	9,180	8,195	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,970	21,580	25,390	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	35,730	16,265	19,465	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	31,775	14,435	17,340	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	1,825	2,125	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,235	5,320	5,920	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	775	825	105	55	45
Philippines	1,025	320	710	120	40	80
India	815	455	360	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	605	535	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	375	145	225	10	0	0
France	175	100	75	0	0	0
Other	6,100	2,915	3,190	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,250	42,515	46,725	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	60,680	30,585	30,100	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	55,840	28,105	27,725	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,845	2,475	2,370	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	28,565	11,935	16,625	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	68.0	71.9	64.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	62.6	66.1	59.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,245	42,515	46,730	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,440	11,560	15,885	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	61,800	30,960	30,840	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,745	17,090	14,650	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	13,875	16,190	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,685	30,580	30,100	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	930	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	50,770	25,160	25,610	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,165	4,600	3,560	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,685	30,585	30,100	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	925	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	8,285	4,680	3,605	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,210	3,700	6,515	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,580	3,430	1,150	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	2,945	795	2,145	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,280	3,020	6,255	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,860	2,515	2,345	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,135	6,725	6,405	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,190	3,920	270	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	240	70	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,150	730	420	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,680	30,585	30,095	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	825	930	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,760	29,170	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	55	65	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	595	440	160
22 Utilities	235	145	85	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,790	2,495	295	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	1,615	850	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	980	485	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,445	2,765	2,680	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,990	1,515	475	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	3,670	2,090	1,580	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	4,885	2,440	2,450	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	790	705	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,590	4,190	3,400	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	40	115	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,015	1,720	1,290	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,750	1,960	3,795	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,870	1,360	4,515	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,985	1,010	975	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,240	2,130	2,115	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	985	1,625	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,035	1,390	1,650	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	28,110	27,730	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,065	2,485	2,575	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,855	4,010	1,845	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	44,670	21,445	23,225	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,670	21,445	23,225	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,160	18,485	21,680	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,425	2,910	1,510	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,525	25,450	25,070	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,790	12,590	9,205	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	665	1,395	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	21,610	9,565	12,045	105	50	50
Walked	2,615	1,080	1,535	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,860	1,260	605	20	15	10
Other method	595	295	295	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,525	25,455	25,070	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	5,125	2,360	2,770	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	12,190	6,145	6,045	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	16,150	8,115	8,035	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	4,950	5,020	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	7,090	3,890	3,195	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,525	25,455	25,070	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,320	605	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,790	2,420	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,690	6,430	7,260	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	6,460	7,880	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,335	3,455	3,875	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,990	3,040	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,840	31,990	31,845	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	62,825	31,560	31,265	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	62,185	31,225	30,955	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	61,765	31,110	30,655	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	420	115	305	70	40	35
Non-official languages	640	340	305	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	340	300	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bengali	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	30	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	150	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	150	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	185	105	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	430	585	285	145	140
English and French	375	145	235	15	10	10
English and non-official language	620	275	340	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,835	31,990	31,845	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	60,155	30,365	29,790	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	515	200	320	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,475	605	865	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,565	755	810	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,550	755	800	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	60	55	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,150	51,565	55,590	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	94,475	45,390	49,090	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	12,675	6,180	6,495	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	9,145	4,375	4,770	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	3,530	1,805	1,725	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	1,700	845	860	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,270	630	645	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	430	220	215	990	480	510
External migrants	1,825	955	870	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,520	48,660	52,855	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	63,845	30,225	33,615	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	37,670	18,440	19,235	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	25,775	12,375	13,395	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	11,900	6,055	5,840	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	5,450	2,810	2,645	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	2,025	1,905	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	740	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	6,450	3,255	3,200	185	80	105