Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,270	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,122	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,417	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,096	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,340.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.70	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,270	50,105	52,165	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	18,645	9,520	9,125	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,110	2,915	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,240	3,155	3,085	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	69,690	34,170	35,525	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,690	3,485	3,205	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,155	3,715	3,435	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,435	3,475	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,190	3,365	3,830	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,990	3,265	3,725	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,870	3,260	3,610	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,455	3,745	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,925	3,975	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,135	3,560	3,570	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,650	2,695	2,950	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	13,930	6,415	7,515	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,295	2,605	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,790	1,780	2,015	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,185	1,435	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,570	740	835	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,045	415	630	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	765	330	435	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	420	110	305
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.2	68.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.9	39.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	38.2	37.4	39.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,280	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,950	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,000	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,545	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,950	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,095	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	6,125	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,930	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,620	40,585	43,040	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	45,430	22,680	22,750	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	40,290	20,125	20,165	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	5,140	2,550	2,590	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	38,195	17,905	20,290	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	25,925	13,865	12,060	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,915	1,145	1,775	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,400	2,075	3,325	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,950	830	3,120	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,045	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,045	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	22,065	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	19,500	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,980	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,810	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,065	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	7,985	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	14,075	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,500	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	6,540	6,745	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	24,560	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,400	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,160	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,155	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,380	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	6,125	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,055	49,915	52,145	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	93,960	46,605	47,350	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	90	45	50	15	10	10
English and French	5,120	2,210	2,905	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,050	1,840	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,055	49,910	52,145	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	97,535	48,115	49,415	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,090	500	590	1,910	925	985
English and French	585	270	320	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,025	1,815	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	635	755	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,055	49,910	52,145	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	97,545	47,710	49,835	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	61,495	30,245	31,250	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	60,480	29,775	30,705	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,015	465	550	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	36,050	17,465	18,585	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,040	17,460	18,585	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,345	670	670	355	245	115
Amharic	45	25	20	10	5	5
Arabic	910	455	455	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	110	60	55	15	5	5
Tigrigna	20	5	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	925	440	490	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	90	45	45
Vietnamese	895	425	470	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,280	1,755	820	280	540
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	120	55	65	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	135	55	75	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,085	1,505	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	125	60	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	935	915	50	30	20
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	160	35	20	10
Tamil	1,185	590	595	15	10	5
Telugu	280	145	135	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,970	12,790	13,180	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Armenian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	860	945	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,790	845	940	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	50	25	20	25	20	10
Croatian	160	75	80	185	100	85
Czech	50	25	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	75	45	35	20	10	10
Polish	890	410	475	325	150	170
Russian	175	75	100	275	115	160
Serbian	155	75	75	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Slovak	40	20	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	105	55	55	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	675	320	360	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	0	5	115	55	65
Danish	25	10	10	365	180	190
Dutch	155	75	80	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	475	220	255	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	165	80	85	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	16,410	8,200	8,215	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	15,550	7,760	7,785	1,220	625	595
Bengali	485	250	235	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,805	895	905	50	25	25
Hindi	1,845	915	930	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nepali	165	70	95	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,805	3,440	3,370	940	470	470
Sindhi	75	35	40	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	10	5	5
Urdu	3,830	1,885	1,940	40	25	20
Iranian languages	820	415	405	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	200	105	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	295	305	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,290	3,525	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	640	625	350	195	150
Portuguese	1,845	915	925	200	90	110
Romanian	170	75	95	60	25	30
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	440	215	230	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	75	30	50	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	75	80	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	540	660	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,140	505	635	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	590	260	325	505	230	280
Hakka	35	20	20	10	0	5
Mandarin	405	180	230	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	100	25	75
Lao	95	35	60	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	35	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	225	115	110	440	215	225
Estonian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	195	95	95	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,515	2,205	2,305	1,530	720	810
English and French	255	125	135	385	180	200
English and non-official language	4,070	2,000	2,070	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	80	35	50	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	105	45	55	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,055	49,910	52,140	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	91,175	44,550	46,625	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	71,015	34,865	36,155	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	70,575	34,660	35,915	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	445	205	240	415	190	220
Non-official languages	20,155	9,685	10,475	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,160	9,685	10,475	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	355	400	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	730	345	385	195	115	75
Amharic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	480	230	250	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	75	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	310	345	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	640	305	335	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	595	685	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	520	605	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,140	560	575	10	10	5
Kannada	30	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	165	80	80	15	10	5
Tamil	795	390	405	0	0	0
Telugu	150	75	75	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,815	7,150	7,665	1,880	915	965
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	775	370	405	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	370	400	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	55	20	30	45	20	25
Czech	20	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	395	190	205	70	30	35
Russian	110	55	50	155	75	85
Serbian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	15	30	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,670	5,220	5,450	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	10,065	4,930	5,130	665	335	330
Bengali	300	160	145	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,155	560	595	15	5	10
Hindi	1,000	480	520	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	60	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,670	2,320	2,350	560	280	280
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Urdu	2,535	1,225	1,305	25	10	15
Iranian languages	585	280	305	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	195	225	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	150	190	45	20	20
Portuguese	800	375	425	50	20	25
Romanian	75	35	35	10	5	5
Spanish	2,015	945	1,075	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	235	110	130	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	785	365	420	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	750	345	410	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	385	175	210	235	115	115
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	135	155	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	20	5	10
Lao	35	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	35	20	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	75	35	35
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,880	5,365	5,515	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	210	100	105	165	65	100
English and non-official language	10,490	5,185	5,300	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	150	60	85	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,055	49,915	52,145	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	81,940	40,085	41,855	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	8,550	4,265	4,280	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	705	285	420	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	10,475	5,100	5,380	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	5	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	10,475	5,095	5,375	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	45	15	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language	225	115	110	60	35	25
French and non-official language	105	40	60	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,295	40,345	42,955	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,565	38,155	40,405	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,090	35,025	26,071	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,570	38,160	40,415	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,858	31,897	24,663	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,165	34,430	33,735	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	35,257	24,877	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,245	25,655	32,585	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,475	1,370	5,515	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	30,675	28,500	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,212	36,995	28,075	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,140	40,155	42,985	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,555	38,000	40,560	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	41,605	32,171	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,570	37,995	40,570	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	35,421	28,415	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,275	34,330	33,940	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,269	41,596	30,880	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,940	25,320	32,620	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	6,040	7,870	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	30,635	28,450	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,651	42,292	32,654	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,145	40,160	42,985	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,030	15,755	12,270	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,071	51,964	43,776	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,011	56,865	48,062	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	90.2	80.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	81.3	71.3	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	9.8	19.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,295	40,340	42,950	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,725	2,185	2,545	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	78,570	38,160	40,405	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.6	94.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,200	5,780	7,420	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,440	5,910	8,525	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,525	4,995	6,525	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,880	4,565	5,310	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,380	4,585	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,565	2,920	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,680	2,735	1,940	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	2,050	1,150	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,395	730	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	905	540	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,635	1,875	760	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,075	1,470	605	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	560	405	155	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,295	40,340	42,955	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,185	2,540	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	78,575	38,155	40,415	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.6	94.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,835	7,525	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,055	6,190	8,865	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,965	7,520	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,985	5,700	6,285	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,790	5,190	4,600	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,645	2,710	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,420	1,355	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,375	770	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	2,625	1,835	785	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	770	380	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	540	385	150	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	930	680	250	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,295	40,345	42,955	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	24,125	9,670	14,455	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	59,165	30,670	28,500	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.0	66.3	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,395	3,395	4,000	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,165	2,715	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,975	4,405	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,370	3,890	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,485	3,760	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,535	3,490	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	3,035	2,325	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,325	1,420	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	1,790	900	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,600	1,600	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,225	595	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	790	455	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,585	550	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,808	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,997	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,286	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,970	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,901	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,618	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,270	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,093	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,631	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,940	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,899	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,095	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,625	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,355	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,190	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,095	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,535	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,350	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,162	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,048	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,595	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,711	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,899	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,026	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,365	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,664	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,967	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,977	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,536	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,882	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,595	5,050	4,545	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,892	39,356	32,293	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,381	34,656	29,676	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,675	5,115	4,555	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,162	45,253	38,689	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,755	37,806	33,451	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,930	49,855	52,070	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,455	27,920	30,535	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	9,440	4,470	4,965	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,365	5,320	6,050	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,460	5,850	6,605	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	12,590	6,110	6,480	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	12,600	6,160	6,440	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	43,475	21,935	21,535	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	11,275	5,635	5,645	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,515	5,215	5,300	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,915	4,745	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,060	3,915	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	4,050	2,110	1,935	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,930	49,860	52,070	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	22,525	11,490	11,035	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,750	3,505	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	65,570	31,995	33,575	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	13,830	6,365	7,460	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,340	6,700	7,640	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	5,055	2,605	2,450	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,725	890	830	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,845	3,555	4,295	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,435	545	895	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.2	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	12.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,240	5,315	5,925	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	3,720	1,880	1,840	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,305	660	640	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	6,640	3,125	3,515	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	880	310	570	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.9	7.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,755	49,745	52,005	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	99,025	48,750	50,270	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	98,945	48,730	50,220	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	5,075	2,250	2,820	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	45,820	22,235	23,585	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,805	22,230	23,575	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,720	900	820	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,690	885	805	425	275	150
Amharic	115	70	45	0	0	0
Arabic	1,360	700	660	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	80	30	50
Maltese	110	65	40	0	0	10
Tigrigna	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,250	625	630	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,235	610	620	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,855	1,585	2,270	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	85	105	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	15	0	15
Ilocano	145	55	90	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	25	55	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,740	1,550	2,190	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	500	245	260	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	65	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,320	1,365	85	35	45
Kannada	135	70	65	10	0	10
Malayalam	455	250	210	55	25	30
Tamil	1,770	830	935	20	0	15
Telugu	520	285	235	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	32,875	16,215	16,665	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	40	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,235	1,070	1,160	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	30	15	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,215	1,055	1,155	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	15	10	10
Bulgarian	40	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	300	125	175	275	155	120
Czech	85	45	45	185	90	90
Macedonian	80	30	45	20	10	10
Polish	1,110	550	560	320	140	175
Russian	235	105	135	365	145	220
Serbian	225	115	115	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	35	25	15
Slovak	45	15	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	30	20	15
Ukrainian	150	75	75	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	0	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,020	475	545	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	30	0	25	310	175	140
Danish	10	0	10	420	175	245
Dutch	180	90	85	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	790	360	430	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	10	10	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	240	115	125	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,235	10,395	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	19,815	9,830	9,990	1,550	770	780
Bengali	590	310	275	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,470	1,175	1,295	75	30	45
Hindi	7,065	3,615	3,450	415	195	220
Kashmiri	30	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	35	10	0	0
Marathi	230	110	125	10	10	0
Nepali	190	100	90	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,745	4,890	4,850	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	85	30	50	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	215	10	10	0
Urdu	5,570	2,740	2,830	105	65	45
Iranian languages	935	455	480	225	125	105
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	245	130	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	745	350	385	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,380	4,515	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,850	960	885	700	345	355
Portuguese	2,465	1,180	1,285	370	160	210
Romanian	205	100	105	90	55	35
Spanish	4,615	2,255	2,360	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	105	45	65	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,785	885	900	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	785	380	410	20	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	0	0	10
Ga	40	20	15	0	10	0
Ganda	15	15	10	20	10	20
Igbo	60	30	25	35	25	10
Lingala	65	25	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	10	10	0
Swahili	210	100	115	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	340	185	160	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	220	80	140
American Sign Language	35	10	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	720	835	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,465	665	800	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	715	335	380	660	295	370
Hakka	55	15	40	10	0	0
Mandarin	735	330	405	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	45	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	55	40	15	10	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	105	25	80
Lao	75	20	50	15	0	15
Thai	25	15	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	25	50	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	10	20
Turkish	60	20	40	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	295	155	140	505	205	305
Estonian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Finnish	15	10	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	250	130	115	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,755	49,750	52,005	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,875	43,400	45,475	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,570	10,505	10,060	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,310	32,895	35,415	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,875	6,345	6,530	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,750	49,750	52,010	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,380	26,345	26,035	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,965	22,655	25,310	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	11,260	5,220	6,040	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,085	3,320	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	9,825	4,585	5,240	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	13,625	6,320	7,305	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	6,410	3,015	3,395	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	7,215	3,310	3,910	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,850	3,445	3,410	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	750	655	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,965	22,650	25,315	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,085	2,145	1,940	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,035	4,055	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	11,145	4,790	6,355	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	19,930	9,620	10,305	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	4,720	2,055	2,660	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,965	22,650	25,315	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	12,880	5,615	7,270	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	75	20	60	60	15	50
Colombia	305	155	150	55	15	40
El Salvador	395	225	165	15	10	10
Guyana	2,445	1,110	1,330	25	20	10
Haiti	50	35	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	4,515	1,860	2,655	45	10	30
Mexico	120	50	70	145	50	95
Peru	135	50	85	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,655	680	975	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	240	290	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	2,665	1,190	1,480	270	115	155
Europe	8,275	4,005	4,275	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	85	45	45	10	35
Croatia	155	50	100	230	130	105
France	80	25	50	180	95	80
Germany	435	195	240	1,700	810	885
Greece	130	70	65	70	55	20
Hungary	140	90	55	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	240	115	125
Italy	1,020	590	435	235	145	95
Netherlands	145	80	65	1,085	495	595
Poland	785	385	400	240	125	120
Portugal	1,500	760	750	120	85	40
Romania	190	100	90	110	55	55
Russian Federation	75	20	55	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	75	60	50	30	20
Ukraine	90	45	45	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,615	1,135	1,475	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	555	265	295	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,925	1,450	1,475	930	495	435
Algeria	25	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	270	125	150	30	20	15
Ethiopia	85	60	30	25	10	15
Kenya	310	145	160	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	550	270	275	40	20	25
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,550	775	775	235	120	120
Asia	23,800	11,560	12,235	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	260	130	130	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	255	330	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	75	165	100	75
India	11,045	5,600	5,445	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	105	90	215	115	95
Iraq	435	240	190	0	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	330	135	195
Lebanon	160	85	75	20	20	0
Pakistan	3,480	1,750	1,730	35	10	25
Philippines	3,695	1,530	2,160	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	1,135	560	575	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	70	20	45	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,015	510	510	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	470	550	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	30	60	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,440	3,410	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,290	655	630	220	125	95
Brazil	15	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	465	255	215	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	65	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	265	0	0	0
Europe	185	80	100	365	165	200
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	20	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	35	20	15
Africa	715	395	320	70	45	25
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	60	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	140	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	160	145	15	15	0
Asia	4,655	2,305	2,355	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	50	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	15	0
India	2,680	1,375	1,305	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	10	10	0
Iraq	105	55	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	625	320	300	0	0	0
Philippines	665	295	370	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	25	0	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,755	49,750	52,005	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,720	23,520	26,200	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	15,075	14,510	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,455	11,155	11,300	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,515	17,825	19,685	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,895	8,090	7,805	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,370	4,190	2,175	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,525	3,895	5,635	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,355	6,895	9,455	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,895	2,675	2,220	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	370	165	205	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,755	49,750	52,005	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	585	580	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,090	550	540	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	735	390	345	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	335	155	185	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,585	49,160	51,425	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,755	49,750	52,005	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	185	110	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,465	49,565	51,895	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,755	49,750	52,005	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	85	130	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	135	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	70	120	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,665	815	855	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,630	795	830	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	650	685	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	125	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,870	48,855	51,015	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,755	49,750	52,005	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60,880	29,375	31,505	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,630	13,285	13,350	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,685	795	890	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	15,570	7,270	8,300	950	500	445
Filipino	4,955	2,170	2,780	1,290	520	770
Latin American	3,925	1,900	2,020	565	240	325
Arab	1,060	530	540	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	795	820	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	925	420	505	195	105	90
Korean	50	30	25	465	210	260
Japanese	155	80	70	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,670	1,245	1,420	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,635	850	785	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,870	20,370	20,500	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,755	49,750	52,005	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,885	895	990	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	745	825	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	45	15	35	125	70	55
Métis	305	160	150	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	16,250	8,100	8,145	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	80	35	40	225	140	75
American	625	275	350	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	15,700	7,840	7,860	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,435	19,395	20,040	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	21,970	10,680	11,290	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	12,310	5,935	6,375	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	8,905	4,235	4,670	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	8,635	4,170	4,465	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	875	425	450	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,410	690	725	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	4,205	1,930	2,275	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,205	1,930	2,275	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,625	2,730	2,890	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	315	160	155	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	140	40	95	980	480	505
Dutch	1,645	750	890	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	3,790	1,865	1,930	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	150	100	45	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	400	355	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	195	105	95	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	150	80	75	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	30	15	15	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	160	100	60	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	195	105	95	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	40	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,965	2,430	2,535	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	95	60	35	65	30	40
Byelorussian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Czech	230	130	100	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	30	410	155	260
Estonian	40	15	25	235	100	135
Hungarian	700	395	305	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	30	20	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	110	70	45	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,280	1,115	1,170	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	420	200	215	890	450	440
Russian	360	150	210	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	105	35	70	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,060	505	560	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	12,860	6,545	6,315	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	75	50	30	55	30	25
Bosnian	115	65	45	30	15	10
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	420	220	200	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	600	300	305	630	300	335
Italian	4,795	2,545	2,255	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	95	105	40	25	15
Maltese	450	250	195	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,465	2,190	2,270	855	485	375
Serbian	280	165	115	205	75	130
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	90	40	50	170	85	90
Spanish	2,150	1,045	1,100	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	245	95	145	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	90	20	75	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	60	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	13,245	5,985	7,260	460	200	265
Antiguan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	485	235	255	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuban	255	120	135	25	0	25
Dominican	170	85	85	0	0	0
Grenadian	470	205	265	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	55	75	20	10	10
Jamaican	8,725	3,915	4,810	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,670	775	890	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	125	190	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,685	715	970	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	175	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,805	2,785	3,020	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	225	110	110	40	20	20
Arawak	10	10	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	210	115	95	40	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	35	45	120	35	85
Chilean	345	145	205	135	80	60
Colombian	420	195	220	85	20	60
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	625	310	315	10	0	0
Guatemalan	415	215	200	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,905	865	1,040	40	25	15
Hispanic	95	45	50	30	20	10
Honduran	90	60	30	45	25	25
Maya	30	15	10	20	10	10
Mexican	240	125	110	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	45	30	15
Panamanian	65	45	25	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	270	120	150	60	30	35
Salvadorean	560	315	250	35	10	30
Uruguayan	155	90	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	50	75	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	280	140	140	35	25	15
African origins	5,815	2,915	2,895	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	2,350	1,240	1,105	185	110	75
Akan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	95	55	35	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,160	590	570	20	15	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	55	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	335	320	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	60	70	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	55	45	10	10	10
North African origins	460	225	235	110	80	30
Algerian	35	15	20	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	185	175	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	745	430	315	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	90	70	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	55	55	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	45	35	10	10	10	0
South African	90	55	35	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	20	10	30	10	20
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	15	35	15	15
Other African origins	2,375	1,075	1,300	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	125	210	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,080	980	1,105	510	265	245
Asian origins	39,315	19,240	20,075	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,670	1,385	1,285	1,070	580	490
Afghan	780	365	415	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	100	95	160	120	45
Armenian	95	45	45	50	30	20
Assyrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	200	135	345	175	170
Iraqi	325	175	145	10	0	10
Israeli	20	10	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	230	170	175	105	70
Palestinian	165	80	85	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	105	35	70	140	50	85
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	105	40	65	65	35	30
Turkmen	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	30	30	0
South Asian origins	27,275	13,490	13,785	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	250	140	110	10	0	10
Bengali	120	75	50	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20,230	10,120	10,110	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	85	10	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	160	90	70	25	10	20
Pakistani	3,665	1,785	1,880	15	0	15
Punjabi	1,790	900	900	200	110	90
Sinhalese	120	45	75	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,260	575	680	40	30	15
Tamil	385	195	190	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	615	700	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,720	4,515	5,210	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	55	15	40	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	145	80	70
Chinese	2,835	1,340	1,495	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	5,395	2,425	2,965	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	75	40	35	200	110	90
Japanese	220	115	100	855	380	470
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	30	475	220	255
Laotian	135	55	80	0	0	10
Malaysian	55	20	35	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	0	20	25	15	10
Singaporean	40	20	15	15	10	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	75	35	40
Thai	50	20	30	125	30	95
Tibetan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	700	700	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	300	155	145	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	150	20	10	10
Oceania origins	95	55	40	1,020	490	530
Australian	30	15	15	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	0	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	280	150	130
Fijian	40	20	15	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,105	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	24,170	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	9,935	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,105	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	26,690	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,925	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,055	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,570	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,475	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,260	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,470	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,100	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,390	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,710	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	30,155	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	3,955	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,105	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,190	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,335	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,285	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,105	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,070	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,100	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,230	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,090	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	390	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,955	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,525	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,045	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,085	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,240	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,840	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,755	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,170	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,389	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,390	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,140	40,160	42,985	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,605	8,165	8,440	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,965	13,065	13,900	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,575	18,925	20,650	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,715	3,270	1,445	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,600	1,590	1,015	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,110	1,680	430	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,750	7,195	9,555	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	900	1,085	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,125	7,565	8,565	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	11,170	5,100	6,070	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	615	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	140	160	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,305	1,675	1,630	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	90	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,615	26,820	28,795	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	4,090	3,680	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	8,280	8,570	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	14,450	16,550	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,015	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,120	720	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,125	300	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,825	5,360	7,460	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	650	805	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,455	6,190	7,260	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	9,200	4,155	5,045	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	420	525	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	100	150	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,910	1,440	1,470	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	65	80	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,145	40,160	42,985	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,565	21,230	22,335	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,685	330	1,350	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,685	335	1,350	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	650	600	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	70	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	935	410	525	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,520	850	1,670	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	475	115	360	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,310	460	850	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	85	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	320	210	110
54. History	220	90	120	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,260	3,165	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	135	210	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,005	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	85	35	50
42. Psychology	575	110	465	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,490	655	840	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	9,395	3,690	5,700	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	595	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,570	5,080	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	865	890	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	250	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	475	280	190	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	60	75	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,445	850	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,295	645	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	50	10	50	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,310	7,590	725	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	155	135	25	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,485	2,055	435	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,255	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,570	45	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	900	895	15	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	295	210	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	245	145	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	65	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,100	840	4,260	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	650	4,070	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,110	1,230	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	365	920	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	730	455	275	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	26,820	28,795	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,620	12,370	12,250	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,175	225	955	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,170	220	950	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	425	480	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	715	285	430	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,965	645	1,315	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	105	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	365	85	280	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	360	680	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	25	70	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	175	110	65
54. History	175	70	105	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,485	950	2,535	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	80	780	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	660	175	485	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	65	25	40
42. Psychology	455	95	355	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,155	485	675	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	7,740	3,015	4,730	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	90	470	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,915	4,245	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	655	750	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	305	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	220	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	385	220	160	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,300	735	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,185	565	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	30	0	25	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	105	135	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,210	5,570	635	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	135	105	25	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,045	1,655	385	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	160	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	905	20	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,110	35	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	605	595	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	240	150	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	190	110	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	45	40	995	745	250
Health and related fields	3,980	655	3,325	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	105	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,715	520	3,195	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	770	920	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	985	275	710	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	275	200	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,145	40,155	42,985	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,565	21,230	22,335	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,575	18,930	20,650	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	25,460	11,725	13,740	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	23,850	10,990	12,860	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	730	880	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,115	7,205	6,910	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	305	310	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,645	640	1,005	490	130	360
India	5,285	2,750	2,530	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	575	390	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	90	125	400	195	210
France	45	40	10	40	15	25
Other	5,340	2,805	2,540	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	26,820	28,795	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,620	12,370	12,250	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,000	14,450	16,550	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	19,445	8,715	10,730	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	18,260	8,175	10,085	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	540	640	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,735	5,820	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	230	275	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,470	560	905	410	115	295
India	4,595	2,365	2,230	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	280	195	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	355	170	180
France	35	25	10	0	0	10
Other	4,280	2,185	2,095	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,145	40,160	42,990	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	54,710	28,800	25,910	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	50,170	26,560	23,610	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,535	2,240	2,295	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,435	11,360	17,080	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	65.8	71.7	60.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.3	66.1	54.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.8	8.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,140	40,160	42,985	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,145	11,340	16,805	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	54,995	28,820	26,175	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,655	16,165	12,490	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,655	13,690	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	28,800	25,910	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	635	820	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	49,055	25,230	23,825	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,935	1,260	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	28,800	25,910	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	635	820	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,125	1,575	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,425	3,280	6,145	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,360	2,660	695	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,215	260	1,955	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,955	850	3,105	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	550	555	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,940	5,440	7,495	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,900	9,710	1,190	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	285	75	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,295	3,000	2,295	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,710	28,800	25,910	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	630	820	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,170	25,090	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	160	135	30	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,365	2,890	475	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,430	2,690	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	1,990	1,330	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,480	3,085	3,390	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,460	4,325	2,135	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	660	485	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	860	1,230	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,200	1,760	1,435	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,800	2,060	1,740	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,410	610	1,795	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	4,080	510	3,570	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	360	370	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,175	1,195	1,980	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,885	975	905	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,670	710	960	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,175	26,560	23,610	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,845	910	935	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	205	135	75	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,910	4,205	1,710	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	42,210	21,320	20,895	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,215	21,315	20,895	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,980	8,525	9,460	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,290	6,355	5,945	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,900	6,415	5,480	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,120	25,520	22,600	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,665	19,860	14,805	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,620	1,355	2,270	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	7,840	3,340	4,500	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,285	565	725	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	225	200	30	850	565	285
Other method	475	200	275	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,125	25,520	22,600	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,975	4,435	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	16,035	8,675	7,360	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	11,995	6,515	5,480	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,070	2,800	2,265	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	6,615	3,555	3,065	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,125	25,520	22,600	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,760	3,260	1,505	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,545	5,530	4,010	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,660	5,100	5,560	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	3,465	4,330	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,460	2,820	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,080	5,705	4,375	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,330	29,945	27,385	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	56,140	29,300	26,840	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	55,465	28,965	26,500	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	55,320	28,945	26,375	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	145	20	125	165	25	135
Non-official languages	675	335	340	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	335	340	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	275	265	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	160	195	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	360	160	200	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	10	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	125	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	15	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	35	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	105	70	40
Chinese languages	65	40	25	105	70	35
Cantonese	25	10	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	645	545	265	145	125
English and French	255	130	130	65	30	35
English and non-official language	925	515	410	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,330	29,945	27,385	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	54,020	28,225	25,800	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	450	195	255	250	85	170
French	525	195	325	595	250	340
Non-official language	2,295	1,295	1,005	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,295	1,300	1,000	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,625	49,215	51,410	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	87,850	42,995	44,850	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	12,780	6,215	6,565	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	7,560	3,685	3,880	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,220	2,535	2,685	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,690	1,800	1,890	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,615	1,720	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	355	180	170	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,530	735	790	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,795	46,735	49,060	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	58,635	28,600	30,035	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	37,160	18,140	19,020	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	21,065	10,215	10,850	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	10,155	4,900	5,255	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	9,410	4,555	4,855	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	745	345	400	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	5,940	3,020	2,915	3,630	1,780	1,855