Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,270	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,122	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,417	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,096	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,340.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.70	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,270	50,105	52,165	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	18,645	9,520	9,125	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,110	2,915	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,240	3,155	3,085	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	69,690	34,170	35,525	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,690	3,485	3,205	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,155	3,715	3,435	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,435	3,475	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	7,190	3,365	3,830	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,990	3,265	3,725	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,870	3,260	3,610	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,455	3,745	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,925	3,975	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,135	3,560	3,570	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	5,650	2,695	2,950	975	535	440
65 years and over	13,930	6,415	7,515	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,295	2,605	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,790	1,780	2,015	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,185	1,435	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,570	740	835	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,045	415	630	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	765	330	435	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	5	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.2	68.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	38.6	37.9	39.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	38.2	37.4	39.0	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,100	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,280	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,950	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,000	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,545	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,950	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,095	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	6,125	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,930	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,620	40,585	43,040	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	45,430	22,680	22,750	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	40,290	20,125	20,165	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	5,140	2,550	2,590	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	38,195	17,905	20,290	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	25,925	13,865	12,060	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,915	1,145	1,775	405	185	215
Divorced	5,400	2,075	3,325	440	190	255
Widowed	3,950	830	3,120	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,045	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,045	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	22,065	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	19,500	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,980	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,810	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,065	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	7,985	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,075	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,500	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	6,540	6,745	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,100	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	24,560	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,400	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,160	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,155	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,380	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	6,125	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,055	49,915	52,145	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	93,960	46,605	47,350	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	90	45	50	60	35	20
English and French	5,120	2,210	2,905	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,050	1,840	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,055	49,910	52,145	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	97,535	48,115	49,415	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,090	500	590	580	340	240
English and French	585	270	320	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,025	1,815	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	635	755	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,055	49,910	52,145	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	97,545	47,710	49,835	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	61,495	30,245	31,250	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	60,480	29,775	30,705	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,015	465	550	595	350	240
Non-official languages	36,050	17,465	18,585	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	5	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,040	17,460	18,585	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	55	30	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	670	670	60	45	15
Amharic	45	25	20	20	10	5
Arabic	910	455	455	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	925	440	490	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	895	425	470	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,280	1,755	175	65	105
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	55	65	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	135	55	75	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,085	1,505	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	65	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	935	915	20	10	10
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	160	5	0	0
Tamil	1,185	590	595	15	10	5
Telugu	280	145	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,970	12,790	13,180	270	145	120
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	860	945	40	30	15
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,790	845	940	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	20	0	5	0
Croatian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	890	410	475	15	15	0
Russian	175	75	100	10	5	5
Serbian	155	75	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	55	55	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	675	320	360	70	40	30
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	155	75	80	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	220	255	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,410	8,200	8,215	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	15,550	7,760	7,785	80	40	35
Bengali	485	250	235	25	15	15
Gujarati	1,805	895	905	5	0	0
Hindi	1,845	915	930	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	155	80	75	0	0	5
Nepali	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,805	3,440	3,370	5	5	0
Sindhi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	0	0	5
Urdu	3,830	1,885	1,940	25	15	15
Iranian languages	820	415	405	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	200	105	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	605	295	305	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,290	3,525	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	640	625	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,845	915	925	5	5	0
Romanian	170	75	95	10	0	5
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	440	215	230	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	75	30	50	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	75	80	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	540	660	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,140	505	635	50	20	30
Cantonese	590	260	325	15	5	10
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	180	230	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	0	0	5
Lao	95	35	60	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	35	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	115	110	20	10	5
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	195	95	95	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,515	2,205	2,305	735	370	365
English and French	255	125	135	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,070	2,000	2,070	685	355	335
French and non-official language	80	35	50	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	105	45	55	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,055	49,910	52,140	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	91,175	44,550	46,625	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	71,015	34,865	36,155	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	70,575	34,660	35,915	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	445	205	240	345	190	155
Non-official languages	20,155	9,685	10,475	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,160	9,685	10,475	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	355	400	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	345	385	25	15	10
Amharic	15	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	480	230	250	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	75	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	305	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	595	685	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	520	605	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,140	560	575	15	10	5
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	80	80	0	0	0
Tamil	795	390	405	15	10	5
Telugu	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,815	7,150	7,665	85	50	35
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	775	370	405	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	370	400	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	395	190	205	5	0	0
Russian	110	55	50	5	0	0
Serbian	70	35	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	15	30	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,670	5,220	5,450	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10,065	4,930	5,130	45	25	20
Bengali	300	160	145	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,155	560	595	0	0	0
Hindi	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	5	0	0
Nepali	100	45	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,670	2,320	2,350	0	5	0
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Urdu	2,535	1,225	1,305	15	5	5
Iranian languages	585	280	305	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	195	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	150	190	0	0	0
Portuguese	800	375	425	0	0	0
Romanian	75	35	35	0	5	0
Spanish	2,015	945	1,075	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	235	110	130	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	785	365	420	15	5	10
Chinese languages	750	345	410	15	5	10
Cantonese	385	175	210	5	0	5
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	135	155	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,880	5,365	5,515	610	305	305
English and French	210	100	105	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10,490	5,185	5,300	585	290	295
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	150	60	85	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,055	49,915	52,145	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	81,940	40,085	41,855	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	8,550	4,265	4,280	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	705	285	420	240	130	110
Non-official language	10,475	5,100	5,380	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	5	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	10,475	5,095	5,375	435	215	220
English and French	45	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	115	110	20	15	10
French and non-official language	105	40	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,295	40,345	42,955	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,565	38,155	40,405	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,090	35,025	26,071	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,570	38,160	40,415	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,858	31,897	24,663	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,165	34,430	33,735	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	35,257	24,877	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,245	25,655	32,585	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,475	1,370	5,515	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	30,675	28,500	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,212	36,995	28,075	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,140	40,155	42,985	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,555	38,000	40,560	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	41,605	32,171	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,570	37,995	40,570	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	35,421	28,415	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,275	34,330	33,940	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,269	41,596	30,880	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,940	25,320	32,620	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	6,040	7,870	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	30,635	28,450	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,651	42,292	32,654	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,145	40,160	42,985	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,030	15,755	12,270	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,071	51,964	43,776	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,011	56,865	48,062	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	90.2	80.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	81.3	71.3	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	9.8	19.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,295	40,340	42,950	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,725	2,185	2,545	1,495	830	665
With total income	78,570	38,160	40,405	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.6	94.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,200	5,780	7,420	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	14,440	5,910	8,525	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,525	4,995	6,525	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,880	4,565	5,310	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,380	4,585	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,565	2,920	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,680	2,735	1,940	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	2,050	1,150	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,395	730	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	905	540	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	2,635	1,875	760	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,075	1,470	605	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	560	405	155	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,295	40,340	42,955	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,185	2,540	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	78,575	38,155	40,415	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.6	94.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,835	7,525	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,055	6,190	8,865	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,965	7,520	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,985	5,700	6,285	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,790	5,190	4,600	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,645	2,710	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,420	1,355	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,375	770	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	2,625	1,835	785	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	770	380	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	540	385	150	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	930	680	250	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,295	40,345	42,955	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	24,125	9,670	14,455	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	59,165	30,670	28,500	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.0	66.3	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,395	3,395	4,000	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,165	2,715	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,975	4,405	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,370	3,890	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,485	3,760	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,535	3,490	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	3,035	2,325	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,325	1,420	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	1,790	900	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,600	1,600	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,225	595	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	790	455	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,585	550	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,100	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,808	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,997	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,286	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,970	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,901	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,105	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,618	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,270	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,093	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,631	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,940	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,899	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,095	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,625	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,355	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,190	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,095	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,535	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,350	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,162	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,048	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,595	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,711	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,899	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,026	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,365	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,664	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,967	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,977	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,536	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,882	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,595	5,050	4,545	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,892	39,356	32,293	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,381	34,656	29,676	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,675	5,115	4,555	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,162	45,253	38,689	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,755	37,806	33,451	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,930	49,855	52,070	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,455	27,920	30,535	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	9,440	4,470	4,965	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	11,365	5,320	6,050	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	12,460	5,850	6,605	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	12,590	6,110	6,480	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	12,600	6,160	6,440	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	43,475	21,935	21,535	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	11,275	5,635	5,645	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	10,515	5,215	5,300	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,915	4,745	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,060	3,915	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	4,050	2,110	1,935	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,930	49,860	52,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,525	11,490	11,035	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,750	3,505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,570	31,995	33,575	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,830	6,365	7,460	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,340	6,700	7,640	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,055	2,605	2,450	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,725	890	830	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,845	3,555	4,295	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,435	545	895	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	12.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,240	5,315	5,925	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,720	1,880	1,840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,305	660	640	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,640	3,125	3,515	0	0	0
65 years and over	880	310	570	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.9	7.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,755	49,745	52,005	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	99,025	48,750	50,270	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	98,945	48,730	50,220	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,075	2,250	2,820	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	45,820	22,235	23,585	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,805	22,230	23,575	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,720	900	820	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	885	805	85	60	30
Amharic	115	70	45	20	20	0
Arabic	1,360	700	660	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	10	10	10
Maltese	110	65	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,250	625	630	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	610	620	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,855	1,585	2,270	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	190	85	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	55	90	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	25	55	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,740	1,550	2,190	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	500	245	260	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	65	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,320	1,365	20	10	10
Kannada	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	455	250	210	0	0	0
Tamil	1,770	830	935	20	15	0
Telugu	520	285	235	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,875	16,215	16,665	565	290	275
Albanian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,235	1,070	1,160	75	40	35
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,215	1,055	1,155	75	45	35
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	10	0
Bulgarian	40	15	15	10	10	0
Croatian	300	125	175	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	45	0	10	0
Macedonian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	550	560	25	15	10
Russian	235	105	135	35	15	20
Serbian	225	115	115	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	75	75	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,020	475	545	150	70	75
Afrikaans	30	0	25	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	10	15	0	0
Dutch	180	90	85	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	360	430	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	125	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,235	10,395	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	19,815	9,830	9,990	95	50	40
Bengali	590	310	275	30	15	15
Gujarati	2,470	1,175	1,295	10	0	0
Hindi	7,065	3,615	3,450	30	20	10
Kashmiri	30	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	35	0	0	0
Marathi	230	110	125	0	0	0
Nepali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,745	4,890	4,850	15	10	10
Sindhi	85	30	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	215	0	0	10
Urdu	5,570	2,740	2,830	35	20	15
Iranian languages	935	455	480	10	10	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	245	130	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	745	350	385	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,380	4,515	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,850	960	885	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,465	1,180	1,285	10	10	0
Romanian	205	100	105	10	0	0
Spanish	4,615	2,255	2,360	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	45	65	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,785	885	900	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	785	380	410	10	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	25	40	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	20	15	0
Swahili	210	100	115	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	340	185	160	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	135	60	75
American Sign Language	35	10	25	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	720	835	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,465	665	800	75	40	40
Cantonese	715	335	380	25	10	15
Hakka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	330	405	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	45	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	55	40	10	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	0	0	10
Lao	75	20	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	25	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	20	40	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	140	20	10	10
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	250	130	115	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,755	49,750	52,005	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,875	43,400	45,475	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,570	10,505	10,060	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,310	32,895	35,415	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,875	6,345	6,530	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,750	49,750	52,010	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,380	26,345	26,035	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,965	22,655	25,310	915	485	435
Before 1981	11,260	5,220	6,040	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,085	3,320	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	9,825	4,585	5,240	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	13,625	6,320	7,305	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	6,410	3,015	3,395	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	7,215	3,310	3,910	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,850	3,445	3,410	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	750	655	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,965	22,650	25,315	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,085	2,145	1,940	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,035	4,055	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	11,145	4,790	6,355	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	19,930	9,620	10,305	435	225	215
45 years and over	4,720	2,055	2,660	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,965	22,650	25,315	920	485	430
Americas	12,880	5,615	7,270	160	75	85
Brazil	75	20	60	0	0	0
Colombia	305	155	150	0	0	0
El Salvador	395	225	165	0	0	0
Guyana	2,445	1,110	1,330	10	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,515	1,860	2,655	25	10	15
Mexico	120	50	70	0	10	0
Peru	135	50	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,655	680	975	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	240	290	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	2,665	1,190	1,480	45	25	25
Europe	8,275	4,005	4,275	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	85	45	0	0	0
Croatia	155	50	100	0	0	0
France	80	25	50	10	0	10
Germany	435	195	240	25	15	10
Greece	130	70	65	0	0	0
Hungary	140	90	55	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	0	0	0
Italy	1,020	590	435	10	0	10
Netherlands	145	80	65	10	0	0
Poland	785	385	400	15	10	0
Portugal	1,500	760	750	0	10	0
Romania	190	100	90	10	0	0
Russian Federation	75	20	55	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	75	60	10	0	0
Ukraine	90	45	45	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,615	1,135	1,475	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	555	265	295	30	15	10
Africa	2,925	1,450	1,475	190	110	80
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	270	125	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	60	30	20	10	10
Kenya	310	145	160	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	550	270	275	30	10	15
Somalia	35	25	15	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,550	775	775	105	60	40
Asia	23,800	11,560	12,235	370	175	195
Afghanistan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	260	130	130	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	255	330	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	75	10	10	0
India	11,045	5,600	5,445	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	105	90	10	0	0
Iraq	435	240	190	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	160	85	75	15	15	0
Pakistan	3,480	1,750	1,730	30	15	15
Philippines	3,695	1,530	2,160	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	1,135	560	575	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	20	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	510	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	470	550	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	30	60	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,440	3,410	165	75	90
Americas	1,290	655	630	35	15	15
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	465	255	215	0	10	0
Mexico	30	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	65	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	265	10	10	0
Europe	185	80	100	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	10	0	0
Africa	715	395	320	45	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	115	60	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	235	140	90	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	160	145	0	0	0
Asia	4,655	2,305	2,355	75	30	45
Afghanistan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	50	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	2,680	1,375	1,305	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	105	55	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	625	320	300	0	0	0
Philippines	665	295	370	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	25	0	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,755	49,750	52,005	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,720	23,520	26,200	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	15,075	14,510	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,455	11,155	11,300	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,515	17,825	19,685	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,895	8,090	7,805	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,370	4,190	2,175	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,525	3,895	5,635	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,355	6,895	9,455	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,895	2,675	2,220	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	370	165	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,755	49,750	52,005	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	585	580	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,090	550	540	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	735	390	345	190	90	100
Métis	335	155	185	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	30	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,585	49,160	51,425	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,755	49,750	52,005	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	185	110	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,465	49,565	51,895	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,755	49,750	52,005	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	85	130	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	135	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	70	120	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,665	815	855	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,630	795	830	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	650	685	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	125	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,870	48,855	51,015	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,755	49,750	52,005	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60,880	29,375	31,505	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,630	13,285	13,350	115	60	55
Chinese	1,685	795	890	75	30	45
Black	15,570	7,270	8,300	330	180	150
Filipino	4,955	2,170	2,780	230	95	135
Latin American	3,925	1,900	2,020	40	20	20
Arab	1,060	530	540	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	795	820	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	925	420	505	10	0	10
Korean	50	30	25	10	10	10
Japanese	155	80	70	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,670	1,245	1,420	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,635	850	785	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,870	20,370	20,500	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,755	49,750	52,005	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,885	895	990	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	745	825	690	345	350
Inuit	45	15	35	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	305	160	150	185	95	95
Other North American origins	16,250	8,100	8,145	1,815	960	860
Acadian	80	35	40	105	50	55
American	625	275	350	230	120	110
Canadian	15,700	7,840	7,860	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,435	19,395	20,040	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	21,970	10,680	11,290	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,310	5,935	6,375	1,625	825	800
Irish	8,905	4,235	4,670	1,745	895	850
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	8,635	4,170	4,465	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	875	425	450	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,410	690	725	355	200	150
French origins	4,205	1,930	2,275	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,205	1,930	2,275	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,625	2,730	2,890	975	470	505
Austrian	315	160	155	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	40	95	30	20	15
Dutch	1,645	750	890	190	90	105
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,790	1,865	1,930	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	100	45	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	400	355	675	335	340
Danish	195	105	95	290	145	150
Finnish	150	80	75	50	25	25
Icelandic	30	15	15	30	10	25
Norwegian	160	100	60	145	70	80
Swedish	195	105	95	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	40	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,965	2,430	2,535	515	260	255
Bulgarian	95	60	35	10	10	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	230	130	100	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	700	395	305	45	20	25
Latvian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,280	1,115	1,170	145	90	55
Romanian	420	200	215	20	10	15
Russian	360	150	210	100	60	40
Slovak	105	35	70	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	505	560	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	12,860	6,545	6,315	420	215	205
Albanian	75	50	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	420	220	200	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	300	305	20	10	0
Italian	4,795	2,545	2,255	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	95	105	0	0	0
Maltese	450	250	195	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,465	2,190	2,270	115	60	55
Serbian	280	165	115	0	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,150	1,045	1,100	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	245	95	145	345	190	155
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	20	75	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	60	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	13,245	5,985	7,260	95	50	45
Antiguan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	485	235	255	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	65	25	40	0	10	0
Cuban	255	120	135	0	0	0
Dominican	170	85	85	10	0	0
Grenadian	470	205	265	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Jamaican	8,725	3,915	4,810	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,670	775	890	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	125	190	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,685	715	970	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	175	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,805	2,785	3,020	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	225	110	110	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	115	95	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chilean	345	145	205	10	0	0
Colombian	420	195	220	10	0	10
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	625	310	315	10	10	0
Guatemalan	415	215	200	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,905	865	1,040	10	0	0
Hispanic	95	45	50	10	0	10
Honduran	90	60	30	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	240	125	110	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	65	45	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	560	315	250	10	10	10
Uruguayan	155	90	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	50	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	280	140	140	10	0	0
African origins	5,815	2,915	2,895	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	2,350	1,240	1,105	65	35	30
Akan	60	30	25	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	95	55	35	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	40	20	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,160	590	570	10	10	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	55	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	335	320	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	10	0	10	0
Togolese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	60	70	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	55	45	10	0	0
North African origins	460	225	235	30	15	10
Algerian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	185	175	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	15	30	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	745	430	315	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	55	35	0	10	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	90	70	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	10	10	0	0
South African	90	55	35	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,375	1,075	1,300	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	125	210	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,080	980	1,105	240	120	120
Asian origins	39,315	19,240	20,075	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,670	1,385	1,285	100	60	40
Afghan	780	365	415	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	100	95	10	10	0
Armenian	95	45	45	10	0	0
Assyrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	200	135	20	15	0
Iraqi	325	175	145	10	0	0
Israeli	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	230	170	40	20	15
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	105	40	65	15	10	10
Turkmen	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	27,275	13,490	13,785	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	250	140	110	20	10	10
Bengali	120	75	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20,230	10,120	10,110	65	35	35
Goan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	160	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,665	1,785	1,880	15	10	0
Punjabi	1,790	900	900	10	0	0
Sinhalese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,260	575	680	10	0	10
Tamil	385	195	190	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	615	700	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,720	4,515	5,210	385	155	225
Burmese	55	15	40	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,835	1,340	1,495	115	50	70
Filipino	5,395	2,425	2,965	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Japanese	220	115	100	15	0	10
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	30	10	0	0
Laotian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	700	700	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	300	155	145	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	150	10	10	0
Oceania origins	95	55	40	15	0	0
Australian	30	15	15	10	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,105	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	24,170	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	9,935	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,105	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	26,690	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,105	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,925	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,055	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,570	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,475	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,100	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,260	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,470	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,100	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,390	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,710	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,105	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	30,155	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	3,955	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,105	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,190	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,335	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,285	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,105	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,070	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,100	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,230	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,090	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,100	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	390	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,955	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,525	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,045	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,085	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,240	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,840	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,755	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,170	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,389	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,390	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,140	40,160	42,985	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,605	8,165	8,440	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,965	13,065	13,900	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,575	18,925	20,650	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,715	3,270	1,445	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,600	1,590	1,015	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,110	1,680	430	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,750	7,195	9,555	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	900	1,085	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,125	7,565	8,565	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	11,170	5,100	6,070	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	615	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	140	160	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,305	1,675	1,630	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	90	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,615	26,820	28,795	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	4,090	3,680	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	8,280	8,570	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	14,450	16,550	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,015	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,120	720	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,125	300	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,825	5,360	7,460	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	650	805	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,455	6,190	7,260	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	9,200	4,155	5,045	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	420	525	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	100	150	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,910	1,440	1,470	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	65	80	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,145	40,160	42,985	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,565	21,230	22,335	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	1,685	330	1,350	1,005	290	715
13. Education	1,685	335	1,350	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	650	600	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	70	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	935	410	525	160	85	75
Humanities	2,520	850	1,670	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	475	115	360	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,310	460	850	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	85	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	40	30	10
54. History	220	90	120	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,260	3,165	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	135	210	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,005	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	25	0	25
42. Psychology	575	110	465	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,490	655	840	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,395	3,690	5,700	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	595	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,570	5,080	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	865	890	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	250	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	280	190	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	60	75	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,445	850	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,295	645	140	90	50
25. Library science	50	10	50	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,310	7,590	725	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	155	135	25	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,485	2,055	435	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,255	25	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,570	45	365	350	15
48. Precision production	900	895	15	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	295	210	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	245	145	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	65	195	150	50
Health and related fields	5,100	840	4,260	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	650	4,070	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,110	1,230	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	365	920	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	730	455	275	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	35	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	26,820	28,795	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,620	12,370	12,250	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,175	225	955	905	260	650
13. Education	1,170	220	950	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	425	480	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	45	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	715	285	430	140	75	70
Humanities	1,965	645	1,315	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	105	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	365	85	280	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	360	680	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	25	70	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	30	25	10
54. History	175	70	105	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,485	950	2,535	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	80	780	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	660	175	485	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	25	10	20
42. Psychology	455	95	355	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,155	485	675	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,740	3,015	4,730	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	90	470	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,915	4,245	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	655	750	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	305	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	220	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	220	160	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,300	735	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,185	565	135	85	50
25. Library science	30	0	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	105	135	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,210	5,570	635	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	135	105	25	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,045	1,655	385	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	160	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	905	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,110	35	305	290	10
48. Precision production	605	595	10	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	240	150	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	190	110	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	45	40	175	135	45
Health and related fields	3,980	655	3,325	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	105	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,715	520	3,195	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	770	920	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	985	275	710	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	275	200	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,145	40,155	42,985	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,565	21,230	22,335	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,575	18,930	20,650	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	25,460	11,725	13,740	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	23,850	10,990	12,860	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	730	880	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,115	7,205	6,910	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	305	310	120	60	55
Philippines	1,645	640	1,005	135	45	85
India	5,285	2,750	2,530	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	575	390	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	90	125	10	0	0
France	45	40	10	10	0	0
Other	5,340	2,805	2,540	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	26,820	28,795	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,620	12,370	12,250	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,000	14,450	16,550	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	19,445	8,715	10,730	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	18,260	8,175	10,085	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	540	640	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,735	5,820	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	230	275	105	55	45
Philippines	1,470	560	905	120	40	80
India	4,595	2,365	2,230	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	280	195	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	10	0	0
France	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other	4,280	2,185	2,095	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,145	40,160	42,990	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	54,710	28,800	25,910	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	50,170	26,560	23,610	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,535	2,240	2,295	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	28,435	11,360	17,080	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	65.8	71.7	60.3	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.3	66.1	54.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.8	8.9	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,140	40,160	42,985	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,145	11,340	16,805	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	54,995	28,820	26,175	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,655	16,165	12,490	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,655	13,690	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	28,800	25,910	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	635	820	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	49,055	25,230	23,825	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,935	1,260	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	28,800	25,910	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	635	820	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,125	1,575	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,425	3,280	6,145	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,360	2,660	695	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	2,215	260	1,955	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,955	850	3,105	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	550	555	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	12,940	5,440	7,495	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,900	9,710	1,190	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	285	75	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,295	3,000	2,295	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,710	28,800	25,910	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	630	820	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,170	25,090	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	160	135	30	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,365	2,890	475	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,430	2,690	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	1,990	1,330	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,480	3,085	3,390	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,460	4,325	2,135	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	660	485	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	860	1,230	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,200	1,760	1,435	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,800	2,060	1,740	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,410	610	1,795	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	4,080	510	3,570	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	360	370	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,175	1,195	1,980	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,885	975	905	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,670	710	960	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,175	26,560	23,610	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	1,845	910	935	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	205	135	75	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,910	4,205	1,710	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	42,210	21,320	20,895	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,215	21,315	20,895	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,980	8,525	9,460	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,290	6,355	5,945	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,900	6,415	5,480	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,120	25,520	22,600	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,665	19,860	14,805	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,620	1,355	2,270	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	7,840	3,340	4,500	105	50	50
Walked	1,285	565	725	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	225	200	30	20	15	10
Other method	475	200	275	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,125	25,520	22,600	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,975	4,435	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	16,035	8,675	7,360	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	11,995	6,515	5,480	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,070	2,800	2,265	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	6,615	3,555	3,065	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,125	25,520	22,600	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,760	3,260	1,505	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,545	5,530	4,010	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,660	5,100	5,560	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	3,465	4,330	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,460	2,820	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,080	5,705	4,375	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,330	29,945	27,385	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	56,140	29,300	26,840	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	55,465	28,965	26,500	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	55,320	28,945	26,375	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	145	20	125	70	40	35
Non-official languages	675	335	340	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	335	340	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	275	265	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	160	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	10	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	15	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	645	545	285	145	140
English and French	255	130	130	15	10	10
English and non-official language	925	515	410	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,330	29,945	27,385	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	54,020	28,225	25,800	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	450	195	255	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	525	195	325	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,295	1,295	1,005	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,295	1,300	1,000	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,625	49,215	51,410	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	87,850	42,995	44,850	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	12,780	6,215	6,565	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	7,560	3,685	3,880	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,220	2,535	2,685	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	3,690	1,800	1,890	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,615	1,720	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	355	180	170	990	480	510
External migrants	1,530	735	790	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,795	46,735	49,060	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	58,635	28,600	30,035	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	37,160	18,140	19,020	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	21,065	10,215	10,850	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	10,155	4,900	5,255	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	9,410	4,555	4,855	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	745	345	400	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	5,940	3,020	2,915	185	80	105