Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,000	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,712	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,483	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,720	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,437.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.90	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,000	61,150	60,855	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	26,890	14,245	12,645	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,730	4,140	3,585	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	9,490	4,950	4,540	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	9,670	5,150	4,515	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	83,110	41,160	41,950	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,690	5,055	4,630	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,890	4,635	4,255	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,040	4,040	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,445	3,920	4,530	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,510	4,305	5,205	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	9,905	4,725	5,185	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,045	4,580	4,465	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,780	3,975	3,810	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,490	3,355	3,135	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,570	2,700	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,000	5,745	6,255	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,705	2,280	2,420	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,120	1,535	1,585	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,105	1,030	1,075	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,180	555	630	x	x	x
85 years and over	895	345	550	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	575	240	335	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	230	75	160	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.3	20.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.3	68.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	9.8	9.4	10.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	35.1	34.4	35.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	34.4	33.4	35.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,720	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	19,005	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,450	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,720	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,505	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,110	46,905	48,205	x	x	x
Married or living common law	60,420	30,215	30,205	x	x	x
Married	58,540	29,270	29,270	x	x	x
Living common law	1,880	945	935	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,690	16,690	18,000	x	x	x
Never married	26,905	14,460	12,440	x	x	x
Separated	1,640	625	1,005	x	x	x
Divorced	2,215	815	1,400	x	x	x
Widowed	3,930	780	3,155	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,430	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,995	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	28,055	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	940	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,455	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	21,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	10,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,780	5,020	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,720	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	20,275	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,825	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,895	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,670	61,040	60,630	x	x	x
English only	107,170	55,345	51,825	x	x	x
French only	45	20	25	x	x	x
English and French	5,400	2,360	3,045	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	9,055	3,315	5,740	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,670	61,035	60,630	x	x	x
English	111,280	57,095	54,190	x	x	x
French	385	185	200	x	x	x
English and French	1,045	490	550	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,960	3,275	5,690	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	425	475	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,670	61,035	60,630	x	x	x
Single responses	114,350	57,365	56,990	x	x	x
Official languages	41,520	21,115	20,405	x	x	x
English	41,170	20,950	20,225	x	x	x
French	345	165	185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	390	185	205	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Somali	360	170	185	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,585	1,305	1,280	x	x	x
Amharic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Arabic	855	450	405	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,285	640	650	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	105	115	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	430	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	795	405	390	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,050	440	615	x	x	x
Bikol	0	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	30	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	375	525	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	50	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,535	2,675	2,860	x	x	x
Kannada	55	20	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	510	245	265	x	x	x
Tamil	4,735	2,295	2,440	x	x	x
Telugu	230	110	120	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	59,630	29,875	29,755	x	x	x
Albanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	310	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	570	260	310	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Croatian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	215	95	115	x	x	x
Russian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	35	10	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	80	40	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	100	55	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	54,970	27,625	27,340	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	53,915	27,095	26,820	x	x	x
Bengali	425	205	215	x	x	x
Gujarati	6,070	3,015	3,055	x	x	x
Hindi	3,555	1,755	1,795	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Marathi	130	70	60	x	x	x
Nepali	50	20	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40,445	20,430	20,025	x	x	x
Sindhi	100	55	50	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	x	x	x
Urdu	2,925	1,450	1,475	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,015	510	505	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	120	60	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	875	440	435	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,765	1,830	1,930	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,740	890	850	x	x	x
Portuguese	630	300	325	x	x	x
Romanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,350	615	735	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	670	720	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	895	435	465	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ganda	15	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	210	110	105	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	x	x	x
Chinese languages	925	435	485	x	x	x
Cantonese	510	250	265	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	290	130	155	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Lao	130	60	65	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	30	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,320	3,675	3,640	x	x	x
English and French	130	45	90	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,015	3,550	3,465	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,665	61,040	60,630	x	x	x
Single responses	100,870	50,480	50,390	x	x	x
Official languages	53,645	27,125	26,515	x	x	x
English	53,470	27,040	26,430	x	x	x
French	170	85	85	x	x	x
Non-official languages	47,230	23,350	23,875	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	23,350	23,880	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,625	805	820	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	155	75	80	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,455	725	730	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	465	235	230	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	785	390	395	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	60	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	270	265	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	495	250	240	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	410	195	215	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	175	190	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,755	1,780	1,980	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	285	130	155	x	x	x
Tamil	3,290	1,560	1,725	x	x	x
Telugu	145	70	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	39,520	19,650	19,870	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	130	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	255	125	135	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	95	45	45	x	x	x
Russian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	37,865	18,860	19,005	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	37,280	18,570	18,715	x	x	x
Bengali	295	145	155	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,980	1,940	2,035	x	x	x
Hindi	1,855	900	955	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	75	40	30	x	x	x
Nepali	50	20	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,030	14,525	14,500	x	x	x
Sindhi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Urdu	1,835	910	925	x	x	x
Iranian languages	575	285	285	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	55	30	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	630	690	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	475	235	245	x	x	x
Portuguese	185	100	95	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	630	290	345	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	515	240	280	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	385	180	205	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	35	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	305	340	x	x	x
Chinese languages	635	300	335	x	x	x
Cantonese	350	165	185	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	220	105	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Lao	65	30	35	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	20,795	10,560	10,235	x	x	x
English and French	165	65	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20,305	10,345	9,965	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	290	140	155	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,665	61,035	60,630	x	x	x
None	84,525	42,030	42,490	x	x	x
English	18,775	9,845	8,935	x	x	x
French	410	180	230	x	x	x
Non-official language	17,415	8,710	8,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	17,415	8,710	8,705	x	x	x
English and French	60	30	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	405	210	190	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	35	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,755	46,785	47,970	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,005	43,560	44,445	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,667	29,447	22,916	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,010	43,560	44,450	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,441	27,422	21,939	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,900	38,695	36,210	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,705	32,159	23,747	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,610	28,730	36,880	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,723	726	3,547	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,450	35,855	32,600	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,647	31,856	25,558	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,725	47,890	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	43,580	44,265	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,676	40,104	31,316	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,855	43,580	44,275	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,886	34,143	27,680	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	38,675	36,035	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,144	42,154	31,767	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,220	28,625	36,590	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,104	6,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,325	35,865	32,460	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,543	41,793	32,847	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,725	47,890	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,605	17,910	12,690	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,820	48,829	43,058	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,760	56,747	49,542	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	93.4	82.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.4	77.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	6.6	17.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,755	46,780	47,970	x	x	x
Without total income	6,750	3,225	3,525	x	x	x
With total income	88,005	43,560	44,445	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	92.9	93.1	92.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,995	7,940	10,055	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,300	10,190	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,130	5,775	6,355	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	4,725	5,320	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,855	4,200	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,175	2,745	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,505	1,670	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,405	830	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,085	755	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,830	1,190	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,025	2,065	965	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	995	760	235	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,755	46,785	47,975	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,220	3,520	x	x	x
With after-tax income	88,010	43,560	44,450	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	92.9	93.1	92.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,105	7,985	10,115	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,300	8,745	10,555	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	6,545	7,315	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,555	5,980	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,900	4,530	4,370	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,360	2,320	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,400	1,430	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,655	1,090	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,055	2,785	1,270	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	1,015	595	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	845	590	255	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,180	420	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,755	46,785	47,975	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,305	10,930	15,375	x	x	x
With employment income	68,450	35,855	32,595	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.6	67.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,675	3,500	4,175	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,455	2,765	3,685	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	5,870	5,640	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	4,830	4,795	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,055	3,885	4,175	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,270	3,300	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,810	2,175	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,280	1,345	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,815	985	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,835	2,325	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,265	720	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	1,010	665	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,560	935	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,296	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,266	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,213	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,578	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,954	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,914	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,720	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,915	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,720	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,370	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,672	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,752	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,237	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,301	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,519	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,951	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,923	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,221	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,859	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,085	1,755	1,325	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,936	30,387	27,456	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,863	28,416	25,504	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,075	1,845	1,230	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,189	38,506	32,728	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,175	32,807	28,735	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,635	61,020	60,615	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	31,155	31,085	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,340	3,270	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,305	5,665	5,640	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,970	6,910	7,060	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	15,225	7,600	7,630	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,640	7,490	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	59,390	29,865	29,525	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	14,765	7,385	7,380	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,355	7,185	7,170	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,875	6,025	5,850	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,075	5,585	5,495	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,325	3,695	3,630	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,635	61,020	60,615	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	32,650	17,255	15,395	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,480	5,040	4,445	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	77,260	38,105	39,155	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,720	5,665	6,060	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,310	5,650	5,660	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,335	2,270	2,070	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,350	720	630	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,055	3,245	x	x	x
65 years and over	675	330	350	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,615	4,330	4,285	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,580	1,430	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	990	560	430	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,530	2,585	x	x	x
65 years and over	485	215	270	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	11.1	9.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,485	60,910	60,575	x	x	x
Official languages	112,370	57,520	54,850	x	x	x
English	112,325	57,490	54,830	x	x	x
French	5,315	2,305	3,005	x	x	x
Non-official languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	1,955	1,985	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	565	265	300	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	20	x	x	x
Somali	540	260	285	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,340	1,685	1,660	x	x	x
Amharic	120	60	65	x	x	x
Arabic	1,940	980	960	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,610	835	780	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	130	140	x	x	x
Harari	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	480	570	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	995	470	525	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,425	625	800	x	x	x
Bikol	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	95	50	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	85	25	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	35	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	575	735	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	310	150	160	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	7,125	3,475	3,650	x	x	x
Kannada	160	65	95	x	x	x
Malayalam	645	300	340	x	x	x
Tamil	6,195	3,030	3,165	x	x	x
Telugu	265	145	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	73,210	36,765	36,445	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Armenian	160	60	95	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	575	255	320	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	570	250	315	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Polish	160	60	100	x	x	x
Russian	160	70	90	x	x	x
Serbian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	255	135	120	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	165	95	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	80	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	66,915	33,765	33,150	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	65,810	33,240	32,570	x	x	x
Bengali	460	215	250	x	x	x
Gujarati	7,755	3,860	3,895	x	x	x
Hindi	19,070	9,435	9,635	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	320	165	160	x	x	x
Nepali	85	35	50	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50,390	25,675	24,715	x	x	x
Sindhi	130	55	80	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	215	210	x	x	x
Urdu	5,285	2,710	2,575	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,215	590	625	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pashto	150	85	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	505	560	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,590	2,800	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	x	x	x
Portuguese	745	365	380	x	x	x
Romanian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Spanish	2,255	1,000	1,250	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,250	1,060	1,185	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,305	610	700	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	75	50	25	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	85	40	45	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	205	100	105	x	x	x
Lingala	20	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	80	50	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	455	210	245	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,155	620	540	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,125	595	530	x	x	x
Cantonese	695	360	330	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	420	225	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	275	140	135	x	x	x
Lao	260	125	135	x	x	x
Thai	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	155	80	70	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	150	75	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	0	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	10	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,485	60,910	60,575	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,635	52,435	51,200	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,355	16,440	14,915	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,275	35,995	36,285	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,855	8,475	9,380	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,485	60,910	60,575	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,175	24,975	23,200	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,510	35,015	36,500	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,380	3,655	3,725	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	10,050	5,065	4,985	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	22,515	11,075	11,435	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	23,500	11,370	12,125	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	13,490	6,485	7,005	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	10,005	4,880	5,120	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,070	3,850	4,225	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,795	920	875	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,515	35,015	36,500	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,560	2,420	2,140	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,190	4,785	4,405	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	20,155	8,720	11,435	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	26,650	14,210	12,440	x	x	x
45 years and over	10,965	4,885	6,085	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,515	35,015	36,495	x	x	x
Americas	10,340	4,795	5,540	x	x	x
Brazil	30	0	30	x	x	x
Colombia	65	15	50	x	x	x
El Salvador	295	150	145	x	x	x
Guyana	3,490	1,625	1,865	x	x	x
Haiti	55	40	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,440	1,550	1,890	x	x	x
Mexico	75	35	35	x	x	x
Peru	85	30	65	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,035	480	560	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	270	235	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	605	655	x	x	x
Europe	3,260	1,585	1,675	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	x	x	x
Croatia	25	10	15	x	x	x
France	15	15	10	x	x	x
Germany	90	55	35	x	x	x
Greece	70	40	30	x	x	x
Hungary	20	0	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	x	x	x
Italy	1,260	645	620	x	x	x
Netherlands	15	15	0	x	x	x
Poland	125	50	70	x	x	x
Portugal	395	210	180	x	x	x
Romania	35	10	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	15	10	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	35	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	335	445	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	295	115	175	x	x	x
Africa	3,195	1,560	1,630	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ethiopia	120	55	60	x	x	x
Kenya	220	125	95	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	865	410	450	x	x	x
Somalia	305	140	170	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	775	790	x	x	x
Asia	54,540	26,995	27,545	x	x	x
Afghanistan	735	350	390	x	x	x
Bangladesh	270	120	145	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	60	x	x	x
India	40,285	19,960	20,330	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	70	30	x	x	x
Iraq	1,925	995	930	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	105	45	65	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,020	1,540	1,485	x	x	x
Philippines	1,355	605	750	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	4,135	2,050	2,080	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	840	410	430	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	565	615	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	75	110	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,070	3,850	4,225	x	x	x
Americas	615	335	280	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	240	155	90	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	210	100	115	x	x	x
Europe	130	60	70	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	x	x	x
Africa	265	100	165	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	120	45	70	x	x	x
Somalia	25	15	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	105	30	75	x	x	x
Asia	7,025	3,340	3,685	x	x	x
Afghanistan	100	25	70	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	5,655	2,705	2,950	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	x	x	x
Iraq	170	100	65	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	420	190	225	x	x	x
Philippines	190	75	115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	265	120	150	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	50	25	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	x	x	x
Australia	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,485	60,910	60,570	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,575	36,075	37,500	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,395	22,585	20,810	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,515	2,250	2,260	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	65,060	31,800	33,255	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,965	10,420	8,550	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,890	5,955	1,935	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,075	4,460	6,610	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	36,900	16,220	20,680	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,725	4,920	3,805	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	465	250	215	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,485	60,910	60,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	70	150	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	65	150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	40	120	x	x	x
Métis	45	25	20	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,265	60,840	60,420	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,485	60,910	60,575	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	30	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,425	60,885	60,545	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,485	60,910	60,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	15	25	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	10	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	0	30	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	245	110	135	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	105	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	100	110	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,200	60,790	60,415	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,485	60,910	60,575	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110,055	55,250	54,805	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80,035	40,595	39,440	x	x	x
Chinese	1,235	695	535	x	x	x
Black	13,775	6,700	7,080	x	x	x
Filipino	1,915	875	1,035	x	x	x
Latin American	2,220	1,035	1,190	x	x	x
Arab	1,515	765	750	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,705	815	890	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,110	1,080	1,035	x	x	x
Korean	25	0	20	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,875	1,835	2,040	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,620	840	780	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,435	5,660	5,770	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,485	60,915	60,575	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	280	120	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	245	105	140	x	x	x
Inuit	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins	7,245	3,755	3,485	x	x	x
Acadian	15	15	0	x	x	x
American	155	70	90	x	x	x
Canadian	7,075	3,670	3,405	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	12,865	6,320	6,545	x	x	x
British Isles origins	4,000	1,850	2,150	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,180	1,075	1,100	x	x	x
Irish	1,235	510	725	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,390	625	765	x	x	x
Welsh	145	70	80	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	170	245	x	x	x
French origins	775	400	375	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	775	400	380	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	520	555	x	x	x
Austrian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	315	190	120	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	685	305	375	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	55	15	45	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	1,090	470	620	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	45	20	20	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	115	55	65	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	425	170	250	x	x	x
Romanian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Russian	145	55	85	x	x	x
Slovak	75	35	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	250	105	145	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,030	4,060	3,970	x	x	x
Albanian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	335	190	145	x	x	x
Italian	4,970	2,525	2,440	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Maltese	160	75	90	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,785	855	935	x	x	x
Serbian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Spanish	920	485	440	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	90	45	50	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	70	35	30	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	9,985	4,770	5,215	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	310	135	170	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cuban	90	40	45	x	x	x
Dominican	70	40	30	x	x	x
Grenadian	335	165	170	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	95	65	30	x	x	x
Jamaican	6,595	3,145	3,450	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	955	470	490	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	95	100	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,705	780	925	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	130	95	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,530	2,110	2,420	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	x	x	x
Arawak	30	10	20	x	x	x
Argentinian	150	55	100	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	70	15	55	x	x	x
Chilean	160	60	100	x	x	x
Colombian	120	45	70	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	325	165	160	x	x	x
Guatemalan	130	55	75	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,305	1,140	1,165	x	x	x
Hispanic	50	15	30	x	x	x
Honduran	75	30	40	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	135	55	75	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	50	15	30	x	x	x
Panamanian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	130	40	90	x	x	x
Salvadorean	460	215	250	x	x	x
Uruguayan	55	30	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	155	170	x	x	x
African origins	6,495	3,345	3,155	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	3,285	1,695	1,595	x	x	x
Akan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Angolan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	185	110	80	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,730	880	845	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	50	15	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,015	540	475	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	160	65	95	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	60	60	x	x	x
North African origins	150	85	75	x	x	x
Algerian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,300	695	605	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Ethiopian	240	125	110	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	725	370	360	x	x	x
South African	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,970	985	985	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	120	95	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,785	885	905	x	x	x
Asian origins	91,025	45,915	45,105	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,345	2,670	2,675	x	x	x
Afghan	1,120	520	600	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	110	110	x	x	x
Armenian	210	95	115	x	x	x
Assyrian	940	520	415	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	260	130	135	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,845	955	890	x	x	x
Israeli	20	15	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	45	30	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	230	105	130	x	x	x
Palestinian	125	60	70	x	x	x
Pashtun	75	50	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Syrian	150	60	95	x	x	x
Tajik	65	25	40	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	175	70	100	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	60	30	30	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	120	100	x	x	x
South Asian origins	80,235	40,560	39,680	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	205	90	110	x	x	x
Bengali	205	95	110	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	62,415	31,520	30,890	x	x	x
Goan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	440	255	185	x	x	x
Kashmiri	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	85	40	45	x	x	x
Pakistani	3,405	1,725	1,675	x	x	x
Punjabi	9,750	5,100	4,645	x	x	x
Sinhalese	100	40	60	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	4,590	2,265	2,320	x	x	x
Tamil	1,990	995	1,000	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,445	1,215	1,235	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,695	2,790	2,905	x	x	x
Burmese	65	25	35	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	x	x	x
Chinese	1,985	1,045	935	x	x	x
Filipino	2,210	1,020	1,195	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Japanese	60	20	40	x	x	x
Karen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	60	20	40	x	x	x
Laotian	370	185	180	x	x	x
Malaysian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	110	25	85	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,210	620	585	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	50	75	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	445	215	230	x	x	x
Oceania origins	65	25	40	x	x	x
Australian	10	10	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	x	x	x
Fijian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,705	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	25,345	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,705	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	26,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,705	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	440	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,445	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,150	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,705	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,360	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,705	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	24,535	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,705	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	310	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,010	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,115	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,705	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,265	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,630	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,350	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,705	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,280	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,610	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,095	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,695	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,105	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,219	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,698	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	721,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,610	46,725	47,890	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,715	10,035	11,680	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,715	14,800	13,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,185	21,890	22,290	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,280	1,185	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,325	805	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,340	960	380	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	6,580	7,340	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,270	1,185	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,345	11,760	12,590	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,100	8,255	8,845	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,320	640	675	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	345	300	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,015	2,385	2,635	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	130	135	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,280	31,400	32,870	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,975	4,820	5,160	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,830	8,785	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	17,760	18,925	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	1,760	910	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,010	620	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	750	295	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,235	5,130	6,100	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	1,005	920	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,855	9,865	10,990	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,255	6,770	7,485	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	540	605	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	295	275	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,645	2,140	2,500	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	115	125	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,615	46,725	47,890	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,430	24,830	25,600	x	x	x
Education	1,865	370	1,495	x	x	x
13. Education	1,865	370	1,500	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	375	440	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	700	300	410	x	x	x
Humanities	4,290	1,600	2,690	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	125	300	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	610	160	450	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,765	1,095	1,665	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	x	x	x
54. History	315	125	190	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,495	3,425	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	85	190	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	75	795	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	955	410	545	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	550	80	470	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,155	815	1,340	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,855	5,055	5,800	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	145	475	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	4,900	5,305	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,255	1,530	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	305	670	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	410	565	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	715	505	210	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,685	1,785	900	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,510	715	x	x	x
25. Library science	15	0	10	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	275	160	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,395	780	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	235	165	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,370	2,925	445	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,585	200	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	895	880	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,170	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	690	670	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	320	85	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	260	55	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,540	1,320	4,215	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	175	110	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	1,085	4,055	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	920	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	945	205	740	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	600	450	150	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,275	31,405	32,875	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,595	13,650	13,945	x	x	x
Education	1,435	230	1,200	x	x	x
13. Education	1,440	235	1,205	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	255	345	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	325	x	x	x
Humanities	3,700	1,285	2,420	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	270	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	500	105	395	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,420	900	1,520	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	x	x	x
54. History	270	100	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,870	1,160	2,710	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	140	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	55	610	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	750	320	430	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	410	45	360	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,745	650	1,100	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,405	4,245	5,155	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	130	395	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,850	4,110	4,750	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	970	1,285	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	225	550	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	295	465	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	630	430	200	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,595	845	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	670	x	x	x
25. Library science	15	0	15	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	220	160	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,010	700	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,940	2,520	420	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,180	175	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	675	660	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	930	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	580	570	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	200	45	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,605	1,065	3,540	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	85	60	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	935	3,435	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	685	655	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	700	150	550	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	420	335	85	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,720	47,890	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,430	24,835	25,595	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,180	21,890	22,295	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,435	12,615	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	11,000	12,215	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	835	435	400	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,130	10,455	9,680	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	430	360	x	x	x
Philippines	645	275	370	x	x	x
India	13,855	7,090	6,765	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	390	255	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	65	x	x	x
France	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other	4,065	2,215	1,855	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,275	31,405	32,870	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,595	13,645	13,945	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,680	17,760	18,925	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	18,990	8,910	10,080	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	18,250	8,545	9,710	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	740	370	370	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,685	8,845	8,845	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	400	325	x	x	x
Philippines	540	220	315	x	x	x
India	12,220	5,985	6,235	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	220	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	40	65	x	x	x
France	15	10	15	x	x	x
Other	3,600	1,920	1,675	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,615	46,720	47,890	x	x	x
In the labour force	63,350	34,170	29,175	x	x	x
Employed	58,335	31,925	26,410	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,010	2,245	2,765	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	31,265	12,555	18,715	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.0	73.1	60.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.7	68.3	55.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.9	6.6	9.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,610	46,725	47,890	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,880	12,190	18,685	x	x	x
Worked	63,735	34,530	29,200	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,475	18,500	12,980	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,255	16,030	16,225	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.0	41.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,345	34,170	29,175	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	x	x	x
Employee	53,000	26,730	26,265	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,580	6,755	1,825	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,345	34,170	29,180	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	685	1,080	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,455	1,865	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,025	3,730	6,300	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,130	925	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,405	710	2,700	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,395	1,170	3,225	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	380	425	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	5,660	7,830	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,750	11,460	1,295	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	150	70	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,125	3,660	3,465	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,345	34,170	29,180	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,585	33,485	28,095	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	60	75	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	20	35	x	x	x
22 Utilities	140	110	25	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,110	2,610	500	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	9,865	5,855	4,010	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,915	1,665	1,250	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,255	3,575	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,800	7,590	2,215	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	615	485	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,105	1,480	1,625	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	870	480	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,880	2,235	1,645	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	55	80	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,895	1,725	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,910	700	2,205	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,730	855	3,875	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	670	345	325	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,380	1,215	2,165	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,225	985	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,640	830	810	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,335	31,925	26,410	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,540	1,340	1,200	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	360	280	75	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,845	2,055	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	46,540	23,455	23,080	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,540	23,455	23,080	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,945	6,400	7,545	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,440	5,875	5,565	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,050	11,120	9,930	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,440	30,305	25,140	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,900	25,885	18,015	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,440	1,550	2,885	x	x	x
Public transit	6,030	2,400	3,630	x	x	x
Walked	535	200	335	x	x	x
Bicycle	60	45	10	x	x	x
Other method	485	220	260	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,440	30,305	25,140	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	6,190	3,005	3,185	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	19,310	10,460	8,850	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	15,965	9,295	6,675	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,280	3,420	2,860	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,700	4,130	3,570	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,440	30,305	25,140	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,600	3,220	1,380	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,425	6,005	4,415	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,570	5,665	5,900	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	4,705	4,585	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,890	4,185	3,700	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,670	6,520	5,155	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,605	35,860	30,745	x	x	x
Single responses	63,790	34,180	29,615	x	x	x
Official languages	61,860	33,120	28,740	x	x	x
English	61,750	33,090	28,660	x	x	x
French	105	25	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,930	1,060	870	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	1,060	870	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	90	40	55	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,675	940	735	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	925	725	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	910	715	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	115	45	75	x	x	x
Hindi	55	25	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	840	605	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	0	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,815	1,680	1,135	x	x	x
English and French	160	65	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,635	1,610	1,020	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,605	35,860	30,750	x	x	x
None	60,000	32,040	27,955	x	x	x
English	695	405	295	x	x	x
French	275	100	165	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,615	3,295	2,320	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,615	3,295	2,320	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	60,150	59,910	x	x	x
Non-movers	107,145	53,495	53,650	x	x	x
Movers	12,910	6,655	6,255	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,500	3,850	3,655	x	x	x
Migrants	5,410	2,805	2,600	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,555	1,885	1,665	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,150	1,690	1,455	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	215	x	x	x
External migrants	1,855	920	930	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,825	56,885	56,940	x	x	x
Non-movers	66,070	32,930	33,145	x	x	x
Movers	47,755	23,960	23,795	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,370	13,895	13,475	x	x	x
Migrants	20,385	10,065	10,320	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,215	6,555	6,660	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,305	6,120	6,180	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	910	430	475	x	x	x
External migrants	7,170	3,515	3,655	x	x	x