Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,000	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,712	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,483	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,720	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,437.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.90	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,000	61,150	60,855	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	26,890	14,245	12,645	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,730	4,140	3,585	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	9,490	4,950	4,540	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,670	5,150	4,515	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	83,110	41,160	41,950	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	9,690	5,055	4,630	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,890	4,635	4,255	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,040	4,040	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,445	3,920	4,530	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,510	4,305	5,205	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	9,905	4,725	5,185	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,045	4,580	4,465	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,780	3,975	3,810	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,490	3,355	3,135	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,570	2,700	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	12,000	5,745	6,255	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,705	2,280	2,420	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,120	1,535	1,585	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,105	1,030	1,075	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,180	555	630	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	895	345	550	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	575	240	335	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	230	75	160	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.3	20.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.3	68.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	9.8	9.4	10.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.4	35.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	34.4	33.4	35.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	19,005	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,450	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,435	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,115	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	1,185	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	11,505	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,635	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	4.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,110	46,905	48,205	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	60,420	30,215	30,205	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	58,540	29,270	29,270	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	1,880	945	935	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	34,690	16,690	18,000	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	26,905	14,460	12,440	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,640	625	1,005	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,215	815	1,400	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,930	780	3,155	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,985	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	9,295	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	11,430	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,980	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	28,995	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	28,055	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	940	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,990	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,455	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	21,535	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	10,875	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,890	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,990	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,780	5,020	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	20,275	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,455	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,825	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,895	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	1,185	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,670	61,040	60,630	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	107,170	55,345	51,825	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	45	20	25	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,400	2,360	3,045	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	9,055	3,315	5,740	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,670	61,035	60,630	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	111,280	57,095	54,190	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	385	185	200	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,045	490	550	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	8,960	3,275	5,690	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	425	475	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,670	61,035	60,630	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	114,350	57,365	56,990	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	41,520	21,115	20,405	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	41,170	20,950	20,225	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	345	165	185	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	390	185	205	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	205	115	95
Somali	360	170	185	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,585	1,305	1,280	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	45	25	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	855	450	405	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,285	640	650	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	105	115	440	245	200
Harari	15	10	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	50	25	25	215	100	115
Tigrigna	25	15	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	430	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	795	405	390	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,050	440	615	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	10	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	75	30	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	375	525	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	85	50	40	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5,535	2,675	2,860	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	55	20	30	280	150	135
Malayalam	510	245	265	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	4,735	2,295	2,440	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	230	110	120	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	59,630	29,875	29,755	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	30	10	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	85	40	50	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	310	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	570	260	310	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	55	25	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	10	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	45	25	20	325	160	165
Polish	215	95	115	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	90	35	50	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	25	10	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	10	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	30	15	20	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	110	55	55	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	25	10	15	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	80	40	40	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	100	55	45	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	54,970	27,625	27,340	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	53,915	27,095	26,820	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	425	205	215	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	6,070	3,015	3,055	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	3,555	1,755	1,795	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	25	10	15	255	130	125
Marathi	130	70	60	620	325	295
Nepali	50	20	30	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40,445	20,430	20,025	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	100	55	50	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,925	1,450	1,475	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,015	510	505	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	120	60	65	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	875	440	435	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,765	1,830	1,930	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,740	890	850	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	630	300	325	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	50	20	25	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,350	615	735	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	10	0	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	35	15	20	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	670	720	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	895	435	465	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	35	15	20	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	30	10	20	45	20	25
Ganda	15	5	10	90	45	45
Igbo	65	30	35	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	35	20	20	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	210	110	105	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	925	435	485	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	510	250	265	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	5	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	290	130	155	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	130	60	65	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	55	30	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	55	30	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	50	25	30	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	40	20	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	7,320	3,675	3,640	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	130	45	90	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	7,015	3,550	3,465	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	45	20	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,665	61,040	60,630	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	100,870	50,480	50,390	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	53,645	27,125	26,515	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	53,470	27,040	26,430	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	170	85	85	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	47,230	23,350	23,875	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	23,350	23,880	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,625	805	820	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	155	75	80	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,455	725	730	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	20	10	10	600	275	320
Arabic	465	235	230	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	785	390	395	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	60	310	165	145
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	270	265	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	800	375	420
Vietnamese	495	250	240	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	410	195	215	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	30	10	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	175	190	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	50	30	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	3,755	1,780	1,980	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	25	10	15	110	55	60
Malayalam	285	130	155	1,225	615	605
Tamil	3,290	1,560	1,725	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	145	70	80	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	39,520	19,650	19,870	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	40	15	25	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	130	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	255	125	135	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	10	5	150	75	75
Polish	95	45	45	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	45	20	25	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	25	15	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	0	0	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	37,865	18,860	19,005	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	37,280	18,570	18,715	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	295	145	155	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	3,980	1,940	2,035	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,855	900	955	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	75	40	30	270	140	130
Nepali	50	20	25	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,030	14,525	14,500	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	55	30	25	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	675	330	340
Urdu	1,835	910	925	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	575	285	285	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	55	30	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	255	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	630	690	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	475	235	245	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	185	100	95	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	20	10	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	630	290	345	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	20	10	10	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	515	240	280	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	385	180	205	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	15	5	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	70	35	40	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	305	340	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	635	300	335	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	350	165	185	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	220	105	115	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	1,380	595	785
Lao	65	30	35	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	30	15	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	20,795	10,560	10,235	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	165	65	100	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	20,305	10,345	9,965	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	20	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	290	140	155	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,665	61,035	60,630	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	84,525	42,030	42,490	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	18,775	9,845	8,935	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	410	180	230	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	17,415	8,710	8,705	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	5	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	17,415	8,710	8,705	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	60	30	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	405	210	190	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	80	35	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,755	46,785	47,970	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,005	43,560	44,445	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,667	29,447	22,916	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,010	43,560	44,450	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,441	27,422	21,939	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,900	38,695	36,210	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,705	32,159	23,747	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,610	28,730	36,880	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,723	726	3,547	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,450	35,855	32,600	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,647	31,856	25,558	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,725	47,890	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	43,580	44,265	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,676	40,104	31,316	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,855	43,580	44,275	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,886	34,143	27,680	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	38,675	36,035	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,144	42,154	31,767	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,220	28,625	36,590	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,104	6,600	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,325	35,865	32,460	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,543	41,793	32,847	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,725	47,890	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,605	17,910	12,690	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,820	48,829	43,058	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,760	56,747	49,542	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	93.4	82.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.4	77.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	6.6	17.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,755	46,780	47,970	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,750	3,225	3,525	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	88,005	43,560	44,445	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	92.9	93.1	92.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,995	7,940	10,055	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,300	10,190	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,130	5,775	6,355	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	4,725	5,320	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,855	4,200	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,175	2,745	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,505	1,670	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,405	830	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,085	755	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,830	1,190	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,025	2,065	965	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	995	760	235	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,755	46,785	47,975	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,220	3,520	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	88,010	43,560	44,450	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	92.9	93.1	92.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,105	7,985	10,115	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,300	8,745	10,555	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	6,545	7,315	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,555	5,980	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,900	4,530	4,370	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,360	2,320	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,400	1,430	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,655	1,090	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,055	2,785	1,270	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	1,015	595	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	845	590	255	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,180	420	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,755	46,785	47,975	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,305	10,930	15,375	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	68,450	35,855	32,595	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.6	67.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,675	3,500	4,175	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,455	2,765	3,685	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	5,870	5,640	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	4,830	4,795	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,055	3,885	4,175	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,270	3,300	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,810	2,175	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,280	1,345	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,815	985	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,835	2,325	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,265	720	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	1,010	665	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,560	935	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,296	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,266	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,213	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,535	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,578	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,954	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,505	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,914	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,430	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,720	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,915	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,445	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,720	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,370	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,565	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,770	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,820	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,672	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,755	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,752	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,237	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,301	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,865	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,519	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,951	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,945	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,923	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,221	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,905	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,859	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,085	1,755	1,325	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,936	30,387	27,456	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,863	28,416	25,504	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,075	1,845	1,230	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,189	38,506	32,728	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,175	32,807	28,735	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,635	61,020	60,615	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	31,155	31,085	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,340	3,270	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,305	5,665	5,640	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	13,970	6,910	7,060	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	15,225	7,600	7,630	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,640	7,490	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	59,390	29,865	29,525	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	14,765	7,385	7,380	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	14,355	7,185	7,170	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,875	6,025	5,850	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,075	5,585	5,495	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,325	3,695	3,630	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,635	61,020	60,615	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	32,650	17,255	15,395	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,480	5,040	4,445	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	77,260	38,105	39,155	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	11,720	5,665	6,060	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,310	5,650	5,660	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,335	2,270	2,070	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,350	720	630	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,055	3,245	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	675	330	350	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,615	4,330	4,285	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,580	1,430	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	990	560	430	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,530	2,585	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	485	215	270	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	11.1	9.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,485	60,910	60,575	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	112,370	57,520	54,850	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	112,325	57,490	54,830	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,315	2,305	3,005	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	1,955	1,985	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	565	265	300	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	20	10	20	245	140	110
Somali	540	260	285	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,340	1,685	1,660	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	120	60	65	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,940	980	960	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,610	835	780	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	130	140	570	285	285
Harari	25	10	15	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	50	15	35	315	155	155
Tigrigna	65	30	35	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	480	570	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	45	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	995	470	525	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,425	625	800	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	95	50	45	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	85	25	60	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	70	35	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	575	735	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	310	150	160	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	7,125	3,475	3,650	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	160	65	95	510	250	265
Malayalam	645	300	340	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	6,195	3,030	3,165	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	265	145	115	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	73,210	36,765	36,445	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	60	30	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	160	60	95	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	575	255	320	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	570	250	315	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	25	10	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	40	25	15	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	15	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	65	30	35	400	220	185
Polish	160	60	100	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	160	70	90	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	20	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	35	10	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	80	40	40	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	255	135	120	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	0	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	10	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	35	15	15	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	0	465	230	240
German	165	95	75	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	15	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	140	80	65	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	66,915	33,765	33,150	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	65,810	33,240	32,570	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	460	215	250	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	7,755	3,860	3,895	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	19,070	9,435	9,635	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	25	15	15	415	215	200
Marathi	320	165	160	1,475	780	695
Nepali	85	35	50	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50,390	25,675	24,715	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	130	55	80	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	215	210	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	5,285	2,710	2,575	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,215	590	625	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	45	25	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	150	85	70	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	505	560	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,590	2,800	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	745	365	380	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	40	15	20	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,255	1,000	1,250	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	20	10	10	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	25	10	20	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,250	1,060	1,185	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	1,305	610	700	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	75	50	25	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	85	40	45	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	205	100	105	425	240	185
Lingala	20	10	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	80	50	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	455	210	245	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	55	20	30	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	30	10	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,155	620	540	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,125	595	530	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	695	360	330	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	420	225	190	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	15	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	275	140	135	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	260	125	135	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	20	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	150	75	70	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	50	0	45	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	40	10	40	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,485	60,910	60,575	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,635	52,435	51,200	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,355	16,440	14,915	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,275	35,995	36,285	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,855	8,475	9,380	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,485	60,910	60,575	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,175	24,975	23,200	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,510	35,015	36,500	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,380	3,655	3,725	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	10,050	5,065	4,985	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	22,515	11,075	11,435	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	23,500	11,370	12,125	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	13,490	6,485	7,005	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	10,005	4,880	5,120	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,070	3,850	4,225	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,795	920	875	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,515	35,015	36,500	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,560	2,420	2,140	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,190	4,785	4,405	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	20,155	8,720	11,435	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	26,650	14,210	12,440	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	10,965	4,885	6,085	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,515	35,015	36,495	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	10,340	4,795	5,540	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	30	0	30	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	65	15	50	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	295	150	145	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	3,490	1,625	1,865	1,305	600	710
Haiti	55	40	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	3,440	1,550	1,890	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	75	35	35	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	85	30	65	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,035	480	560	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	270	235	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	605	655	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,260	1,585	1,675	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	25	10	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	15	15	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	90	55	35	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	70	40	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	20	0	25	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,260	645	620	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	15	15	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	125	50	70	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	395	210	180	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	35	10	25	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	25	15	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	70	35	35	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	335	445	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	295	115	175	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,195	1,560	1,630	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	55	25	30	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	120	55	60	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	220	125	95	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	865	410	450	1,740	925	815
Somalia	305	140	170	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	775	790	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	54,540	26,995	27,545	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	735	350	390	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	270	120	145	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	60	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	40,285	19,960	20,330	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	70	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	1,925	995	930	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	105	45	65	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,020	1,540	1,485	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,355	605	750	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	4,135	2,050	2,080	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	60	30	30	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	840	410	430	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	565	615	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	75	110	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,070	3,850	4,225	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	615	335	280	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	240	155	90	625	355	265
Mexico	20	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	210	100	115	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	130	60	70	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	265	100	165	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	10	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	120	45	70	645	325	315
Somalia	25	15	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	105	30	75	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,025	3,340	3,685	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	100	25	70	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	5,655	2,705	2,950	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	170	100	65	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	420	190	225	1,965	990	975
Philippines	190	75	115	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	265	120	150	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	50	25	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	10	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,485	60,910	60,570	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,395	22,585	20,810	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,515	2,250	2,260	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	65,060	31,800	33,255	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,965	10,420	8,550	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,890	5,955	1,935	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,075	4,460	6,610	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	36,900	16,220	20,680	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,725	4,920	3,805	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	465	250	215	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,485	60,910	60,575	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	70	150	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	65	150	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	40	120	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	45	25	20	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,265	60,840	60,420	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,485	60,910	60,575	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	30	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,425	60,885	60,545	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,485	60,910	60,575	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	15	25	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	10	30	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	0	30	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	245	110	135	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	105	135	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	100	110	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,200	60,790	60,415	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,485	60,910	60,575	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110,055	55,250	54,805	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80,035	40,595	39,440	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,235	695	535	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	13,775	6,700	7,080	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,915	875	1,035	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,220	1,035	1,190	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,515	765	750	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,705	815	890	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,110	1,080	1,035	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	25	0	20	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	25	10	20	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,875	1,835	2,040	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,620	840	780	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,435	5,660	5,770	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,485	60,915	60,575	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	280	120	160	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	245	105	140	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	30	15	20	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	7,245	3,755	3,485	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	15	15	0	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	155	70	90	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	7,075	3,670	3,405	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	25	20	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	12,865	6,320	6,545	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	4,000	1,850	2,150	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	2,180	1,075	1,100	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	1,235	510	725	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	1,390	625	765	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	145	70	80	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	170	245	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	775	400	375	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	775	400	380	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	520	555	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	30	10	20	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	15	0	0	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	315	190	120	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	0	850	425	425
German	685	305	375	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	55	15	45	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	40	50	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	15	10	0	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	15	10	0	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	15	10	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	45	10	35	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	20	10	10	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,090	470	620	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	0	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	45	20	20	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	0	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	115	55	65	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	50	20	25	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	425	170	250	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	85	35	50	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	145	55	85	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	75	35	40	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	250	105	145	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,030	4,060	3,970	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	85	50	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	50	30	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	50	30	25	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	335	190	145	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,970	2,525	2,440	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	50	30	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	160	75	90	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,785	855	935	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	50	20	30	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	65	25	45	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	920	485	440	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	90	45	50	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	70	35	30	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	9,985	4,770	5,215	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	10	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	310	135	170	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	45	20	25	70	50	25
Cuban	90	40	45	1,320	615	700
Dominican	70	40	30	735	330	410
Grenadian	335	165	170	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	95	65	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	6,595	3,145	3,450	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	120	50	70	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	955	470	490	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	95	100	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,705	780	925	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	130	95	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,530	2,110	2,420	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	30	10	20	90	45	45
Argentinian	150	55	100	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	25	20	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	70	15	55	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	160	60	100	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	120	45	70	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	325	165	160	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	130	55	75	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	2,305	1,140	1,165	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	15	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	75	30	40	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	135	55	75	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	50	15	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	35	25	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	130	40	90	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	460	215	250	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	55	30	20	410	205	205
Venezuelan	50	25	25	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	155	170	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	6,495	3,345	3,155	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	3,285	1,695	1,595	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	15	10	10	40	30	10
Angolan	15	15	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	185	110	80	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	30	20	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	0	10	810	405	400
Edo	25	15	10	85	55	30
Ewe	10	0	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	1,730	880	845	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	50	15	35	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,015	540	475	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	15	15	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	65	95	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	60	60	620	305	315
North African origins	150	85	75	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	15	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	130	55	70	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	15	15	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,300	695	605	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	240	125	110	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	80	55	25	975	520	450
Oromo	20	10	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	725	370	360	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	25	15	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,970	985	985	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	120	95	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,785	885	905	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	91,025	45,915	45,105	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,345	2,670	2,675	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,120	520	600	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	110	110	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	210	95	115	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	940	520	415	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	260	130	135	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	1,845	955	890	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	15	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	45	30	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	230	105	130	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	125	60	70	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	75	50	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	20	0	20	975	615	360
Syrian	150	60	95	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	65	25	40	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	175	70	100	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	60	30	30	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	120	100	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	80,235	40,560	39,680	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	205	90	110	1,840	925	920
Bengali	205	95	110	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	62,415	31,520	30,890	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	15	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	440	255	185	700	335	365
Kashmiri	25	10	15	185	100	85
Nepali	85	40	45	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	3,405	1,725	1,675	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	9,750	5,100	4,645	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	100	40	60	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	4,590	2,265	2,320	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	1,990	995	1,000	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,445	1,215	1,235	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,695	2,790	2,905	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	65	25	35	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,985	1,045	935	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,210	1,020	1,195	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	10	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	60	20	40	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	20	10	10	895	450	445
Korean	60	20	40	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	370	185	180	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	70	30	40	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	110	25	85	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,210	620	585	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	50	75	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	445	215	230	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	65	25	40	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	10	10	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	60	20	40	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	25,345	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	2,360	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,470	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	26,235	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	440	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,375	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,445	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,390	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,150	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,640	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,360	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,345	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,705	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	24,535	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	310	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,010	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,115	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,490	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,265	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,630	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,350	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,725	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,790	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,280	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,610	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,095	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,695	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,105	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,775	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,219	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,230	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,698	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	721,875	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,610	46,725	47,890	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,715	10,035	11,680	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,715	14,800	13,915	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,185	21,890	22,290	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,280	1,185	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,325	805	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,340	960	380	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	6,580	7,340	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,270	1,185	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,345	11,760	12,590	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	17,100	8,255	8,845	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,320	640	675	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	345	300	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,015	2,385	2,635	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	130	135	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,280	31,400	32,870	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,975	4,820	5,160	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,830	8,785	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	17,760	18,925	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	1,760	910	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,010	620	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	750	295	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,235	5,130	6,100	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	1,005	920	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,855	9,865	10,990	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	14,255	6,770	7,485	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	540	605	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	295	275	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,645	2,140	2,500	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	115	125	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,615	46,725	47,890	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,430	24,830	25,600	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,865	370	1,495	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,865	370	1,500	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	375	440	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	700	300	410	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,290	1,600	2,690	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	125	300	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	610	160	450	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,765	1,095	1,665	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	315	125	190	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,495	3,425	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	85	190	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	75	795	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	955	410	545	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	550	80	470	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,155	815	1,340	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,855	5,055	5,800	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	145	475	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	4,900	5,305	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,255	1,530	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	305	670	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	410	565	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	715	505	210	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	75	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,685	1,785	900	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,510	715	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	15	0	10	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	275	160	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,395	780	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	235	165	65	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,370	2,925	445	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,585	200	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	895	880	15	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,170	40	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	690	670	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	320	85	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	260	55	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,540	1,320	4,215	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	175	110	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	1,085	4,055	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	920	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	945	205	740	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	600	450	150	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,275	31,405	32,875	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,595	13,650	13,945	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,435	230	1,200	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,440	235	1,205	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	255	345	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	325	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,700	1,285	2,420	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	270	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	500	105	395	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,420	900	1,520	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	270	100	165	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,870	1,160	2,710	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	140	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	55	610	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	750	320	430	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	410	45	360	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,745	650	1,100	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,405	4,245	5,155	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	130	395	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,850	4,110	4,750	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	970	1,285	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	225	550	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	295	465	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	630	430	200	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,595	845	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	670	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	15	0	15	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	220	160	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,010	700	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,940	2,520	420	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,180	175	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	675	660	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	930	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	580	570	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	200	45	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,605	1,065	3,540	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	85	60	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	935	3,435	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	50	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	685	655	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	700	150	550	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	420	335	85	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,720	47,890	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,430	24,835	25,595	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,180	21,890	22,295	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,435	12,615	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	11,000	12,215	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	835	435	400	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,130	10,455	9,680	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	430	360	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	645	275	370	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	13,855	7,090	6,765	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	390	255	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	65	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,065	2,215	1,855	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,275	31,405	32,870	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,595	13,645	13,945	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,680	17,760	18,925	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	18,990	8,910	10,080	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	18,250	8,545	9,710	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	740	370	370	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,685	8,845	8,845	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	400	325	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	540	220	315	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	12,220	5,985	6,235	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	220	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	40	65	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	10	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,600	1,920	1,675	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,615	46,720	47,890	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	63,350	34,170	29,175	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	58,335	31,925	26,410	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,010	2,245	2,765	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	31,265	12,555	18,715	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.0	73.1	60.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.7	68.3	55.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	6.6	9.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,610	46,725	47,890	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,880	12,190	18,685	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,735	34,530	29,200	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,475	18,500	12,980	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,255	16,030	16,225	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.0	41.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,345	34,170	29,175	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	53,000	26,730	26,265	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,580	6,755	1,825	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,345	34,170	29,180	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	685	1,080	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,455	1,865	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,025	3,730	6,300	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,130	925	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,405	710	2,700	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,395	1,170	3,225	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	380	425	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	5,660	7,830	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,750	11,460	1,295	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	150	70	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,125	3,660	3,465	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,345	34,170	29,180	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,585	33,485	28,095	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	60	75	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	20	35	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	140	110	25	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,110	2,610	500	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	9,865	5,855	4,010	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,915	1,665	1,250	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,255	3,575	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,800	7,590	2,215	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	615	485	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,105	1,480	1,625	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	870	480	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,880	2,235	1,645	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	55	80	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,895	1,725	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,910	700	2,205	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,730	855	3,875	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	670	345	325	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,380	1,215	2,165	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,225	985	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,640	830	810	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,335	31,925	26,410	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,540	1,340	1,200	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	360	280	75	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,845	2,055	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	46,540	23,455	23,080	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,540	23,455	23,080	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,945	6,400	7,545	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,440	5,875	5,565	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,050	11,120	9,930	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,440	30,305	25,140	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,900	25,885	18,015	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,440	1,550	2,885	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,030	2,400	3,630	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	535	200	335	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	60	45	10	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	485	220	260	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,440	30,305	25,140	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	6,190	3,005	3,185	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	19,310	10,460	8,850	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	15,965	9,295	6,675	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,280	3,420	2,860	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	7,700	4,130	3,570	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,440	30,305	25,140	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,600	3,220	1,380	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,425	6,005	4,415	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,570	5,665	5,900	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	4,705	4,585	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,890	4,185	3,700	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,670	6,520	5,155	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,605	35,860	30,745	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	63,790	34,180	29,615	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	61,860	33,120	28,740	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	61,750	33,090	28,660	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	105	25	80	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,930	1,060	870	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	1,060	870	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	15	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	55	30	10	15
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	940	735	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	925	725	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	910	715	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	115	45	75	35	15	25
Hindi	55	25	25	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	840	605	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	15	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	55	35	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	40	30	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	0	20	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,815	1,680	1,135	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	160	65	95	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	2,635	1,610	1,020	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,605	35,860	30,750	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	60,000	32,040	27,955	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	695	405	295	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	275	100	165	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	5,615	3,295	2,320	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	5,615	3,295	2,320	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	60,150	59,910	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	107,145	53,495	53,650	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,910	6,655	6,255	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,500	3,850	3,655	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,410	2,805	2,600	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,555	1,885	1,665	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,150	1,690	1,455	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	215	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,855	920	930	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,825	56,885	56,940	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	66,070	32,930	33,145	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	47,755	23,960	23,795	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,370	13,895	13,475	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	20,385	10,065	10,320	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,215	6,555	6,660	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,305	6,120	6,180	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	910	430	475	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	7,170	3,515	3,655	235,730	114,265	121,465