Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,000	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,712	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,483	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,720	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,437.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.90	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,000	61,150	60,855	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	26,890	14,245	12,645	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	7,730	4,140	3,585	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	9,490	4,950	4,540	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	9,670	5,150	4,515	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	83,110	41,160	41,950	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	9,690	5,055	4,630	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	8,890	4,635	4,255	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,040	4,040	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	8,445	3,920	4,530	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	9,510	4,305	5,205	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	9,905	4,725	5,185	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	9,045	4,580	4,465	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	7,780	3,975	3,810	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,490	3,355	3,135	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,570	2,700	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	12,000	5,745	6,255	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,705	2,280	2,420	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,120	1,535	1,585	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,105	1,030	1,075	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,180	555	630	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	895	345	550	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	575	240	335	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	230	75	160	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	290	85	205
100 years and over	15	5	10	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.3	20.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.3	68.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	9.8	9.4	10.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.4	35.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	34.4	33.4	35.3	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,720	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,005	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,450	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,435	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	2,115	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,720	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	1,185	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	11,505	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,635	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	4.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,110	46,905	48,205	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	60,420	30,215	30,205	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	58,540	29,270	29,270	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	1,880	945	935	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	34,690	16,690	18,000	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	26,905	14,460	12,440	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,640	625	1,005	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	2,215	815	1,400	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	3,930	780	3,155	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,985	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	9,295	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	11,430	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,980	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	28,995	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	28,055	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	940	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,990	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	7,455	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	21,535	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	10,875	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	4,890	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,990	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,780	5,020	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,720	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,275	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,455	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,825	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,895	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	1,185	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,670	61,040	60,630	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	107,170	55,345	51,825	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	45	20	25	40	25	15
English and French	5,400	2,360	3,045	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	9,055	3,315	5,740	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,670	61,035	60,630	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	111,280	57,095	54,190	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	385	185	200	1,415	690	720
English and French	1,045	490	550	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	8,960	3,275	5,690	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	425	475	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,670	61,035	60,630	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	114,350	57,365	56,990	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	41,520	21,115	20,405	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	41,170	20,950	20,225	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	345	165	185	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	390	185	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	360	170	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,305	1,280	100	50	45
Amharic	45	25	20	0	5	5
Arabic	855	450	405	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,285	640	650	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	105	115	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	50	25	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	430	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	795	405	390	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	440	615	360	110	245
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	375	525	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,535	2,675	2,860	20	15	10
Kannada	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	245	265	10	5	5
Tamil	4,735	2,295	2,440	10	5	5
Telugu	230	110	120	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,630	29,875	29,755	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Armenian	85	40	50	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	310	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	570	260	310	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	55	25	25	110	50	60
Czech	25	10	15	135	60	75
Macedonian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Polish	215	95	115	165	60	105
Russian	90	35	50	160	65	95
Serbian	25	10	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	35	10	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	40	10	30
Ukrainian	30	15	20	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	25	10	15	590	290	300
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	40	40	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	5	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	100	55	45	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	54,970	27,625	27,340	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	53,915	27,095	26,820	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	425	205	215	10	5	5
Gujarati	6,070	3,015	3,055	10	5	0
Hindi	3,555	1,755	1,795	70	35	30
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	5	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40,445	20,430	20,025	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	10	5	5
Urdu	2,925	1,450	1,475	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,015	510	505	60	35	25
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	120	60	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	440	435	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,765	1,830	1,930	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,740	890	850	325	175	145
Portuguese	630	300	325	780	375	405
Romanian	50	20	25	35	15	15
Spanish	1,350	615	735	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	670	720	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	895	435	465	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	5
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	105	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	260	115	150
Chinese languages	925	435	485	255	110	145
Cantonese	510	250	265	140	60	80
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	290	130	155	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	35	5	30
Lao	130	60	65	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	20	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	360	165	190
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	40	20	25	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,320	3,675	3,640	780	355	425
English and French	130	45	90	175	90	85
English and non-official language	7,015	3,550	3,465	575	255	315
French and non-official language	45	20	30	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,665	61,040	60,630	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	100,870	50,480	50,390	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	53,645	27,125	26,515	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	53,470	27,040	26,430	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	170	85	85	425	205	220
Non-official languages	47,230	23,350	23,875	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	23,350	23,880	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,625	805	820	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	155	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	725	730	45	25	20
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	465	235	230	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	785	390	395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	270	265	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	250	240	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	195	215	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	175	190	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,755	1,780	1,980	10	10	5
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	130	155	0	5	0
Tamil	3,290	1,560	1,725	5	0	0
Telugu	145	70	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,520	19,650	19,870	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	130	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	125	135	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	95	45	45	40	20	20
Russian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,865	18,860	19,005	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	37,280	18,570	18,715	1,850	920	935
Bengali	295	145	155	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,980	1,940	2,035	0	0	0
Hindi	1,855	900	955	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,030	14,525	14,500	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	5	5	5
Urdu	1,835	910	925	10	5	5
Iranian languages	575	285	285	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	255	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	630	690	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	245	50	20	30
Portuguese	185	100	95	290	120	165
Romanian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Spanish	630	290	345	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	240	280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	305	340	120	60	65
Chinese languages	635	300	335	125	55	70
Cantonese	350	165	185	65	30	35
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	105	115	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	20	5	20
Lao	65	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,795	10,560	10,235	1,475	670	810
English and French	165	65	100	95	45	50
English and non-official language	20,305	10,345	9,965	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	30	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	140	155	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,665	61,035	60,630	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	84,525	42,030	42,490	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	18,775	9,845	8,935	1,610	785	830
French	410	180	230	685	315	370
Non-official language	17,415	8,710	8,705	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	5	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	17,415	8,710	8,705	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	60	30	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language	405	210	190	20	5	10
French and non-official language	80	35	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,755	46,785	47,970	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,005	43,560	44,445	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,667	29,447	22,916	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,010	43,560	44,450	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,441	27,422	21,939	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,900	38,695	36,210	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,705	32,159	23,747	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,610	28,730	36,880	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,723	726	3,547	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,450	35,855	32,600	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,647	31,856	25,558	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,725	47,890	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	43,580	44,265	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,676	40,104	31,316	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,855	43,580	44,275	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,886	34,143	27,680	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	38,675	36,035	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,144	42,154	31,767	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,220	28,625	36,590	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,104	6,600	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,325	35,865	32,460	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,543	41,793	32,847	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,725	47,890	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,605	17,910	12,690	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,820	48,829	43,058	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,760	56,747	49,542	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	93.4	82.6	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.4	77.1	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	6.6	17.4	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,755	46,780	47,970	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	6,750	3,225	3,525	1,445	635	805
With total income	88,005	43,560	44,445	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	92.9	93.1	92.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,995	7,940	10,055	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,300	10,190	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,130	5,775	6,355	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	4,725	5,320	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,855	4,200	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,175	2,745	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,505	1,670	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,405	830	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,085	755	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,830	1,190	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,025	2,065	965	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	995	760	235	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,755	46,785	47,975	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,220	3,520	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	88,010	43,560	44,450	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	92.9	93.1	92.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,105	7,985	10,115	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,300	8,745	10,555	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	6,545	7,315	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,555	5,980	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,900	4,530	4,370	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,360	2,320	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,400	1,430	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,655	1,090	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,055	2,785	1,270	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	1,015	595	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	845	590	255	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,180	420	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,755	46,785	47,975	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	26,305	10,930	15,375	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	68,450	35,855	32,595	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.6	67.9	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,675	3,500	4,175	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	6,455	2,765	3,685	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	5,870	5,640	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	4,830	4,795	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,055	3,885	4,175	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,270	3,300	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,810	2,175	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,280	1,345	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,815	985	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,835	2,325	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,265	720	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	1,010	665	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,560	935	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,720	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,296	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,266	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,213	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,535	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,578	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,705	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,954	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,505	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,914	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,430	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,720	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,915	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,445	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,720	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,370	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,565	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,770	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,820	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,672	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,755	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,752	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,237	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,301	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,865	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,519	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,951	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,945	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,923	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,221	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,905	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,859	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,085	1,755	1,325	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,936	30,387	27,456	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,863	28,416	25,504	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,075	1,845	1,230	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,189	38,506	32,728	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,175	32,807	28,735	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,635	61,020	60,615	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	31,155	31,085	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,340	3,270	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	11,305	5,665	5,640	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	13,970	6,910	7,060	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	15,225	7,600	7,630	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,640	7,490	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	59,390	29,865	29,525	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	14,765	7,385	7,380	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	14,355	7,185	7,170	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	11,875	6,025	5,850	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	11,075	5,585	5,495	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	7,325	3,695	3,630	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,635	61,020	60,615	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	32,650	17,255	15,395	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,480	5,040	4,445	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	77,260	38,105	39,155	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	11,720	5,665	6,060	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,310	5,650	5,660	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,335	2,270	2,070	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,350	720	630	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,055	3,245	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	675	330	350	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.4	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.2	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.3	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,615	4,330	4,285	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,580	1,430	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	990	560	430	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,530	2,585	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	485	215	270	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	11.1	9.7	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,485	60,910	60,575	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	112,370	57,520	54,850	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	112,325	57,490	54,830	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	5,315	2,305	3,005	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	1,955	1,985	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	265	300	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	540	260	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,340	1,685	1,660	60	25	35
Amharic	120	60	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,940	980	960	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,610	835	780	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	10	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	480	570	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	995	470	525	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,425	625	800	460	115	345
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	50	45	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	575	735	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,125	3,475	3,650	30	20	10
Kannada	160	65	95	0	10	0
Malayalam	645	300	340	10	10	10
Tamil	6,195	3,030	3,165	10	10	0
Telugu	265	145	115	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,210	36,765	36,445	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	60	30	25	35	20	20
Armenian	160	60	95	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	575	255	320	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	250	315	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	25	15	110	65	50
Czech	15	10	10	145	65	75
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	100	275	100	175
Russian	160	70	90	225	80	145
Serbian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	35	10	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	30	10	15
Ukrainian	80	40	40	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	0	10	160	70	95
Danish	10	10	0	125	65	60
Dutch	35	15	15	580	245	335
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	15
German	165	95	75	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	140	80	65	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	66,915	33,765	33,150	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	65,810	33,240	32,570	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	460	215	250	10	0	0
Gujarati	7,755	3,860	3,895	10	10	0
Hindi	19,070	9,435	9,635	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	10	0
Marathi	320	165	160	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	50	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50,390	25,675	24,715	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	130	55	80	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	215	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,285	2,710	2,575	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,215	590	625	65	30	35
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	150	85	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	505	560	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,590	2,800	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	520	270	250
Portuguese	745	365	380	895	395	500
Romanian	40	15	20	25	20	10
Spanish	2,255	1,000	1,250	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,250	1,060	1,185	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	1,305	610	700	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	205	100	105	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	455	210	245	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	100	45	50
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,155	620	540	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,125	595	530	280	135	145
Cantonese	695	360	330	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	225	190	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	140	135	50	20	35
Lao	260	125	135	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	70	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	0	45	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	65	30	35
Hungarian	40	10	40	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,485	60,910	60,575	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,635	52,435	51,200	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,355	16,440	14,915	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,275	35,995	36,285	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,855	8,475	9,380	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,485	60,910	60,575	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,175	24,975	23,200	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,510	35,015	36,500	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	7,380	3,655	3,725	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	10,050	5,065	4,985	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	22,515	11,075	11,435	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	23,500	11,370	12,125	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	13,490	6,485	7,005	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	10,005	4,880	5,120	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,070	3,850	4,225	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,795	920	875	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,515	35,015	36,500	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	4,560	2,420	2,140	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	9,190	4,785	4,405	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	20,155	8,720	11,435	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	26,650	14,210	12,440	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	10,965	4,885	6,085	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,515	35,015	36,495	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	10,340	4,795	5,540	1,585	650	935
Brazil	30	0	30	40	10	30
Colombia	65	15	50	20	0	15
El Salvador	295	150	145	60	35	20
Guyana	3,490	1,625	1,865	10	0	10
Haiti	55	40	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	3,440	1,550	1,890	35	10	30
Mexico	75	35	35	105	35	75
Peru	85	30	65	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,035	480	560	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	270	235	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	605	655	205	100	105
Europe	3,260	1,585	1,675	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	25	10	15	65	40	30
France	15	15	10	115	75	45
Germany	90	55	35	1,135	520	615
Greece	70	40	30	35	25	10
Hungary	20	0	25	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	75	30	45
Italy	1,260	645	620	265	160	100
Netherlands	15	15	0	505	250	250
Poland	125	50	70	230	80	155
Portugal	395	210	180	665	315	350
Romania	35	10	25	70	45	25
Russian Federation	25	15	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	70	35	35	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	335	445	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	295	115	175	905	480	430
Africa	3,195	1,560	1,630	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	35	10	30
Ethiopia	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kenya	220	125	95	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	865	410	450	10	10	0
Somalia	305	140	170	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	775	790	80	45	40
Asia	54,540	26,995	27,545	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	735	350	390	10	10	0
Bangladesh	270	120	145	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	60	65	30	30
India	40,285	19,960	20,330	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	70	30	35	25	15
Iraq	1,925	995	930	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	100	40	60
Lebanon	105	45	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,020	1,540	1,485	25	15	10
Philippines	1,355	605	750	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	4,135	2,050	2,080	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	840	410	430	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	565	615	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	75	110	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,070	3,850	4,225	685	340	345
Americas	615	335	280	90	40	50
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	155	90	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	100	115	10	10	10
Europe	130	60	70	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	30	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	80	35	40
Africa	265	100	165	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	120	45	70	0	0	0
Somalia	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	30	75	10	0	0
Asia	7,025	3,340	3,685	340	140	205
Afghanistan	100	25	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	5,655	2,705	2,950	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	170	100	65	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	420	190	225	0	0	10
Philippines	190	75	115	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	265	120	150	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	45	35	10
Australia	30	10	15	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,485	60,910	60,570	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,575	36,075	37,500	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,395	22,585	20,810	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,515	2,250	2,260	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	65,060	31,800	33,255	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,965	10,420	8,550	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,890	5,955	1,935	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,075	4,460	6,610	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	36,900	16,220	20,680	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,725	4,920	3,805	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	465	250	215	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,485	60,910	60,575	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	70	150	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	65	150	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	40	120	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	45	25	20	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,265	60,840	60,420	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,485	60,910	60,575	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	30	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,425	60,885	60,545	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,485	60,910	60,575	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	15	25	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	10	30	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	0	30	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	245	110	135	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	105	135	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	100	110	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,200	60,790	60,415	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,485	60,910	60,575	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110,055	55,250	54,805	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80,035	40,595	39,440	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,235	695	535	490	235	250
Black	13,775	6,700	7,080	240	80	155
Filipino	1,915	875	1,035	505	150	360
Latin American	2,220	1,035	1,190	270	110	160
Arab	1,515	765	750	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,705	815	890	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,110	1,080	1,035	65	30	35
Korean	25	0	20	135	55	80
Japanese	25	10	20	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,875	1,835	2,040	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,620	840	780	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,435	5,660	5,770	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,485	60,915	60,575	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	280	120	160	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	245	105	140	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	10	0	0	80	65	15
Métis	30	15	20	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	7,245	3,755	3,485	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	15	15	0	115	55	60
American	155	70	90	1,550	785	765
Canadian	7,075	3,670	3,405	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	12,865	6,320	6,545	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	4,000	1,850	2,150	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,180	1,075	1,100	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	1,235	510	725	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	1,390	625	765	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	145	70	80	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	170	245	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	775	400	375	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	775	400	380	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	520	555	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	30	10	20	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	15	0	0	445	215	230
Dutch	315	190	120	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	375	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	55	15	45	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	40	50	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	15	10	0	1,275	615	660
Finnish	15	10	0	705	350	350
Icelandic	15	10	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	45	10	35	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	20	10	10	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	1,090	470	620	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	15	0	10	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	45	20	20	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	165	55	110
Estonian	10	0	10	85	40	50
Hungarian	115	55	65	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	50	20	25	120	65	55
Moldovan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	425	170	250	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	85	35	50	595	305	295
Russian	145	55	85	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	75	35	40	275	140	135
Ukrainian	250	105	145	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	8,030	4,060	3,970	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	85	50	40	30	20	10
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	455	235	215
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	335	190	145	280	145	135
Italian	4,970	2,525	2,440	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Maltese	160	75	90	30	10	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,785	855	935	1,690	835	855
Serbian	50	20	30	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	65	25	45	75	30	45
Spanish	920	485	440	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	45	50	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	70	35	30	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	9,985	4,770	5,215	185	90	100
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	310	135	170	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuban	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dominican	70	40	30	10	10	0
Grenadian	335	165	170	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	95	65	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	6,595	3,145	3,450	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	955	470	490	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,705	780	925	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	130	95	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,530	2,110	2,420	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	30	15	20
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	55	100	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	70	15	55	50	0	40
Chilean	160	60	100	30	25	10
Colombian	120	45	70	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	55	75	30	15	10
Guyanese	2,305	1,140	1,165	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	135	55	75	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	50	15	30	15	10	10
Panamanian	35	25	15	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	130	40	90	15	0	15
Salvadorean	460	215	250	95	65	25
Uruguayan	55	30	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	155	170	30	0	25
African origins	6,495	3,345	3,155	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	3,285	1,695	1,595	25	15	10
Akan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,730	880	845	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,015	540	475	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	65	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	60	60	20	15	10
North African origins	150	85	75	45	15	25
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	55	70	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,300	695	605	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	240	125	110	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	370	360	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	160	55	100
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,970	985	985	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	120	95	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,785	885	905	170	70	95
Asian origins	91,025	45,915	45,105	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,345	2,670	2,675	340	180	160
Afghan	1,120	520	600	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	110	110	30	20	15
Armenian	210	95	115	65	35	30
Assyrian	940	520	415	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	260	130	135	80	40	40
Iraqi	1,845	955	890	15	0	10
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	105	130	50	40	15
Palestinian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	50	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Syrian	150	60	95	35	10	25
Tajik	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	175	70	100	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	30	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	120	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80,235	40,560	39,680	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	62,415	31,520	30,890	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	440	255	185	10	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	10	10	10
Pakistani	3,405	1,725	1,675	60	25	35
Punjabi	9,750	5,100	4,645	395	205	185
Sinhalese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	4,590	2,265	2,320	0	0	10
Tamil	1,990	995	1,000	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,445	1,215	1,235	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,695	2,790	2,905	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	65	25	35	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	25	10	20
Chinese	1,985	1,045	935	680	350	335
Filipino	2,210	1,020	1,195	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	20	70	30	45
Japanese	60	20	40	375	165	210
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	140	55	85
Laotian	370	185	180	10	10	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	110	25	85	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,210	620	585	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	50	75	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	445	215	230	15	10	10
Oceania origins	65	25	40	410	215	190
Australian	10	10	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	110	60	55
Fijian	60	20	40	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,705	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	25,345	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	2,360	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,705	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,470	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	26,235	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,705	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	440	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,375	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,445	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,390	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,705	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	4,150	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,640	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,705	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,360	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,345	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,705	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	24,535	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,705	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	310	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,010	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,115	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,490	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,705	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,265	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,705	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,630	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,350	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,725	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,705	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,790	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,280	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,610	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,095	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,695	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,105	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,775	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,219	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,230	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,698	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	721,875	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,610	46,725	47,890	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,715	10,035	11,680	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,715	14,800	13,915	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,185	21,890	22,290	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,280	1,185	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,325	805	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,340	960	380	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	6,580	7,340	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,270	1,185	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,345	11,760	12,590	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	17,100	8,255	8,845	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,320	640	675	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	345	300	465	310	160
Master's degree	5,015	2,385	2,635	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	130	135	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,280	31,400	32,870	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,975	4,820	5,160	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,830	8,785	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	17,760	18,925	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	1,760	910	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,010	620	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	750	295	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,235	5,130	6,100	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	1,005	920	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,855	9,865	10,990	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	14,255	6,770	7,485	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	540	605	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	295	275	325	190	135
Master's degree	4,645	2,140	2,500	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	115	125	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,615	46,725	47,890	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,430	24,830	25,600	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,865	370	1,495	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,865	370	1,500	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	375	440	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	700	300	410	775	240	530
Humanities	4,290	1,600	2,690	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	125	300	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	610	160	450	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,765	1,095	1,665	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	205	120	85
54. History	315	125	190	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,495	3,425	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	85	190	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	75	795	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	955	410	545	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	50	15	30
42. Psychology	550	80	470	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	2,155	815	1,340	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	10,855	5,055	5,800	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	145	475	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	4,900	5,305	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,255	1,530	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	305	670	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	410	565	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	715	505	210	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	75	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,685	1,785	900	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,510	715	400	270	130
25. Library science	15	0	10	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	275	160	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,395	780	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	235	165	65	140	95	50
14. Engineering	3,370	2,925	445	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,585	200	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	880	15	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,170	40	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	690	670	15	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	320	85	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	260	55	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,540	1,320	4,215	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	175	110	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	1,085	4,055	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	50	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	920	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	945	205	740	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	600	450	150	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,275	31,405	32,875	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,595	13,650	13,945	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,435	230	1,200	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,440	235	1,205	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	255	345	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	325	515	140	375
Humanities	3,700	1,285	2,420	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	270	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	500	105	395	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,420	900	1,520	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	105	55	50
54. History	270	100	165	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,870	1,160	2,710	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	140	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	55	610	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	750	320	430	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	30	10	15
42. Psychology	410	45	360	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,745	650	1,100	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	9,405	4,245	5,155	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	130	395	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,850	4,110	4,750	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	970	1,285	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	225	550	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	295	465	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	430	200	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,595	845	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	670	340	230	105
25. Library science	15	0	15	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	220	160	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,010	700	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	90	45	40
14. Engineering	2,940	2,520	420	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,180	175	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	660	15	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	930	20	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	580	570	15	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	200	45	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,605	1,065	3,540	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	85	60	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	935	3,435	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	50	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	685	655	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	700	150	550	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	420	335	85	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,720	47,890	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,430	24,835	25,595	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,180	21,890	22,295	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,435	12,615	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	11,000	12,215	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	835	435	400	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,130	10,455	9,680	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	430	360	1,340	805	530
Philippines	645	275	370	185	40	145
India	13,855	7,090	6,765	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	390	255	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	65	45	15	25
France	20	10	10	45	35	10
Other	4,065	2,215	1,855	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,275	31,405	32,870	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,595	13,645	13,945	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,680	17,760	18,925	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	18,990	8,910	10,080	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	18,250	8,545	9,710	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	740	370	370	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,685	8,845	8,845	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	400	325	720	410	315
Philippines	540	220	315	140	40	100
India	12,220	5,985	6,235	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	220	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	40	65	40	15	25
France	15	10	15	30	15	10
Other	3,600	1,920	1,675	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,615	46,720	47,890	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	63,350	34,170	29,175	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	58,335	31,925	26,410	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	5,010	2,245	2,765	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	31,265	12,555	18,715	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	67.0	73.1	60.9	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	61.7	68.3	55.1	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	6.6	9.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,610	46,725	47,890	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,880	12,190	18,685	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	63,735	34,530	29,200	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,475	18,500	12,980	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,255	16,030	16,225	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.0	41.1	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,345	34,170	29,175	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	53,000	26,730	26,265	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,580	6,755	1,825	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,345	34,170	29,180	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	685	1,080	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,455	1,865	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,025	3,730	6,300	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,130	925	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,405	710	2,700	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,395	1,170	3,225	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	380	425	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	5,660	7,830	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,750	11,460	1,295	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	150	70	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,125	3,660	3,465	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,345	34,170	29,180	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,585	33,485	28,095	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	60	75	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	20	35	785	685	95
22 Utilities	140	110	25	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,110	2,610	500	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	9,865	5,855	4,010	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,915	1,665	1,250	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,255	3,575	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,800	7,590	2,215	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	615	485	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	3,105	1,480	1,625	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	870	480	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,880	2,235	1,645	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	55	80	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,895	1,725	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,910	700	2,205	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	4,730	855	3,875	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	670	345	325	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,380	1,215	2,165	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,225	985	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,640	830	810	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,335	31,925	26,410	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	2,540	1,340	1,200	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	360	280	75	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,845	2,055	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	46,540	23,455	23,080	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,540	23,455	23,080	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,945	6,400	7,545	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,440	5,875	5,565	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,050	11,120	9,930	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,440	30,305	25,140	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,900	25,885	18,015	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,440	1,550	2,885	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	6,030	2,400	3,630	400	155	245
Walked	535	200	335	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	60	45	10	510	340	165
Other method	485	220	260	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,440	30,305	25,140	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	6,190	3,005	3,185	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	19,310	10,460	8,850	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	15,965	9,295	6,675	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	6,280	3,420	2,860	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	7,700	4,130	3,570	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,440	30,305	25,140	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,600	3,220	1,380	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,425	6,005	4,415	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,570	5,665	5,900	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	4,705	4,585	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,890	4,185	3,700	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,670	6,520	5,155	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,605	35,860	30,745	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	63,790	34,180	29,615	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	61,860	33,120	28,740	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	61,750	33,090	28,660	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	105	25	80	80	35	45
Non-official languages	1,930	1,060	870	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	1,060	870	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	940	735	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	925	725	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	910	715	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	45	75	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	840	605	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	20	15	0
Chinese languages	55	35	25	20	15	0
Cantonese	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,680	1,135	310	165	150
English and French	160	65	95	70	30	40
English and non-official language	2,635	1,610	1,020	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,605	35,860	30,750	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	60,000	32,040	27,955	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	695	405	295	245	125	120
French	275	100	165	435	240	200
Non-official language	5,615	3,295	2,320	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	5,615	3,295	2,320	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	60,150	59,910	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	107,145	53,495	53,650	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	12,910	6,655	6,255	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	7,500	3,850	3,655	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	5,410	2,805	2,600	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	3,555	1,885	1,665	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,150	1,690	1,455	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	215	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,855	920	930	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,825	56,885	56,940	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	66,070	32,930	33,145	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	47,755	23,960	23,795	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	27,370	13,895	13,475	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	20,385	10,065	10,320	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	13,215	6,555	6,660	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,305	6,120	6,180	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	910	430	475	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	7,170	3,515	3,655	950	465	490