Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,429	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,164	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,455	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,829	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,430	55,565	57,865	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	0	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,640	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,665	46,485	49,180	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,635	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,635	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,705	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,660	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,785	54,945	56,845	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,370	615	755	120	60	60
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,790	54,945	56,845	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	730	375	355	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,045	11,015	12,030	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.6	20.0	21.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,785	54,945	56,845	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	255	140	120	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	240	135	105	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	5	100	55	45
Tamil	395	200	195	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	165	180	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	30	15	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	140	65	75	105	55	50
Russian	45	20	25	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	60	25	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	715	375	345	110	70	40
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	865	450	420	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	10	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	130	75	50	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	1,325	800	530
Bengali	45	25	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	70	40	30	70	45	25
Hindi	25	10	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	535	280	260	285	165	120
Iranian languages	135	75	65	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	70	35	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	150	110	105	60	45
Portuguese	70	25	40	165	90	70
Romanian	45	25	25	45	15	30
Spanish	215	115	105	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	195	85	110	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	75	40	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	85	30	55	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	155	85	70	90	20	70
Estonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	120	65	60	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,705	820	885	585	250	335
English and non-official language	450	195	255	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	50	25	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,790	54,945	56,845	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	130	65	70	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	290	155	140	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	130	140	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	65	30	35	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	90	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	685	410	275
Bengali	25	15	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	40	20	20	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	425	210	215	130	70	60
Iranian languages	105	50	55	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	50	20	30	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	110	55	50	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	115	55	60	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	50	30	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,440	655	785	400	185	215
English and non-official language	980	460	520	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,790	54,945	56,845	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	325	150	180	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	65	35	30	20	10	5
English and non-official language	50	25	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	95	50	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,070	45,455	47,615	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,070	45,455	47,615	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,075	45,455	47,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,820	17,005	12,815	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,364	51,122	43,286	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,261	48,666	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.2	61.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,070	45,455	47,615	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,070	45,455	47,615	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,070	45,455	47,620	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,830	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,830	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,420	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,350	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,790	8,420	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,715	25,255	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,999	26,249	24,096	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,225	7,860	8,365	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,087	38,505	33,814	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,123	32,602	29,734	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,810	54,530	56,280	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,390	53,870	55,520	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	365	135	235	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,810	54,530	56,280	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	130	165	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	255	125	135	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	395	220	175	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	855	450	405
Baltic languages	45	30	20	15	0	10
Latvian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	220	195	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	45	25	15	65	45	20
Czech	55	25	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	145	70	75	125	85	40
Russian	105	55	55	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	50	35	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	15	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	15	85	50	40
Danish	45	20	25	100	55	45
Dutch	765	355	410	150	80	75
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	1,235	640	600	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	0	25	130	75	55
Swedish	25	10	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	100	80	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	130	65	60	370	240	125
Gujarati	150	70	80	60	35	20
Hindi	120	60	60	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	860	430	435	405	255	145
Iranian languages	205	95	110	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	65	40	30	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	450	235	215	360	190	165
Portuguese	100	50	55	395	215	180
Romanian	45	30	20	55	30	25
Spanish	995	445	550	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	45	25	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	25	20	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	170	55	115	710	315	395
American Sign Language	70	25	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	225	130	95	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	110	75	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	45	70	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	30	15	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	15	60	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	10	35	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	140	60	80	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	0	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	110	55	55	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,810	54,530	56,285	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,055	53,740	55,310	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,760	790	975	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,810	54,530	56,280	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,305	50,980	52,330	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,170	3,380	3,795	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	205	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	170	155	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,170	3,380	3,790	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	330	160	170	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,170	3,380	3,790	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,145	440	710	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	50	20	30	30	15	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	110	45	70
Mexico	25	0	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	295	555	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	300	155	145
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	25	15	15	10	10	0
France	95	50	50	160	95	70
Germany	430	235	195	365	210	155
Greece	105	60	45	30	20	10
Hungary	70	40	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	180	95	85
Italy	195	110	80	80	60	20
Netherlands	660	315	345	95	55	40
Poland	90	55	35	75	50	30
Portugal	75	35	40	140	80	60
Romania	40	20	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	675	795	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	465	270	195
Africa	235	130	110	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	35	20	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	15	15	0	25	10	20
Morocco	25	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	535	280	260
Asia	1,695	750	945	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	15	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	65	35	30	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	80	60	25
India	220	110	115	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	65	35	35
Iraq	15	10	15	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	50	20	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	490	220	270	245	145	95
Philippines	175	50	130	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	45	10	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	80	50	35	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	75	40	30	545	310	230
France	20	15	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	15	15	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	215	90	125	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	40	15	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,810	54,530	56,285	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,930	3,800	4,135	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,900	5,875	6,025	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,975	44,860	46,120	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,450	1,595	1,850	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,385	685	705	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	345	170	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	335	525	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,370	520	850	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	360	250	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,810	54,530	56,285	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,845	2,205	2,635	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,695	2,130	2,565	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,450	1,595	1,855	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,140	500	640	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,810	54,530	56,285	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,825	1,325	1,505	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,810	54,530	56,285	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,055	1,190	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,220	1,045	1,170	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,025	995	1,030	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,500	3,295	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,660	2,455	3,210	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	45	90	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,775	50,980	51,800	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,810	54,530	56,285	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,865	1,900	1,965	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	910	840	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	295	155	140	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	690	330	365	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	265	85	180	1,390	550	835
Latin American	125	55	70	635	305	330
Arab	140	75	60	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	80	105	220	90	125
Korean	35	20	10	80	30	45
Japanese	65	35	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,950	52,625	54,320	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,815	54,530	56,280	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	140	40	95	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,615	650	970	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	155	65	95	490	235	255
American	1,265	455	810	1,890	960	930
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	25	10	20	0	15
Québécois	75	50	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	10	10	10
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	15
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	20	10	50	35	20
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,415	700	710	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,450	1,090	1,365	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	340	155	185	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	360	220	145	195	95	105
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	920	490	430	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	370	230	140	685	345	340
Finnish	215	105	110	240	95	150
Icelandic	80	25	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	375	190	185	1,710	845	870
Swedish	415	165	250	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	20	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	15	0	35	15	15
Czech	95	50	50	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	55	15	45
Estonian	25	20	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	620	260	360	415	175	240
Latvian	95	45	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	115	55	55	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,695	825	865	1,540	735	805
Romanian	180	80	100	180	85	100
Russian	330	140	195	910	480	430
Slovak	135	55	75	65	25	45
Ukrainian	940	505	435	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	95	50	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	460	250	205	380	220	165
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	0	20
Maltese	30	20	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	360	175	190	1,215	595	615
Serbian	30	15	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	30	10	15	0	10
Spanish	470	225	255	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	365	190	175	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	130	75	55	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	15	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	35	20	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	165	80	85	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	15	15	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	20	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	115	45	65	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	45	20	30	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	680	325	360	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	170	85	85	630	380	250
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	35	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	30	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	30	0	20	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	55	30	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	275	140	135	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	40	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	120	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	65	25	45	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	355	200	160
Armenian	30	25	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	50	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	140	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	35	25	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	0	20	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	240	155	85
Bengali	35	15	15	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	850	460	390	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	500	235	275	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	25	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	120	65	55
Tamil	25	15	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	35	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	400	190	210	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	305	105	205	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	110	55	55	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	30	20	0	100	35	60
Laotian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	110	50	60	240	115	125
Australian	100	45	60	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,830	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,825	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,830	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,830	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,140	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,593	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,199	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,075	45,455	47,615	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,220	14,230	14,995	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,705	1,480	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,305	795	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	95	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,925	28,220	29,705	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,325	9,080	9,245	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,755	980	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,215	550	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,070	45,455	47,615	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,355	24,750	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,145	690	2,450	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,540	635	910	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	210	135	80	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	240	170	40	130
42. Psychology	700	140	560	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	60	0	60	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	795	700	95	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,925	28,220	29,705	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,755	13,975	12,780	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,975	410	1,565	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	920	355	570	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	835	475	355
54. History	150	95	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	20	225	130	30	100
42. Psychology	500	95	405	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	520	435	80	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	935	905	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,075	45,455	47,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,095	22,870	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,315	1,495	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	390	545	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	80	10	75	820	305	515
India	120	55	65	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	285	245	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	335	190	140
France	35	20	10	125	65	60
Other	1,065	540	525	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,920	28,220	29,705	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,170	14,240	16,925	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	785	1,045	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	285	435	1,375	725	650
Philippines	75	10	65	765	295	470
India	90	40	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	95	105	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	285	165	125
France	20	10	10	110	55	55
Other	675	325	350	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,070	45,455	47,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,075	45,455	47,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,715	15,405	20,305	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,680	17,530	13,150	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,675	12,515	14,160	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,175	28,915	26,260	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	575	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,685	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,425	4,035	2,390	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,175	28,915	26,260	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,030	28,340	25,690	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,180	28,915	26,260	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,690	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	455	410	45	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,890	26,505	24,385	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,525	24,205	22,315	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,050	315	735	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	270	195	85	315	260	55
Other method	410	240	170	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,520	24,205	22,320	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,525	24,205	22,315	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,055	30,845	28,205	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	945	310	640
Non-official languages	95	50	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	655	230	420
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	480	135	340
English and non-official language	130	50	80	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,055	30,845	28,205	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	1,115	405	710
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	240	135	110	995	475	520
Aboriginal	65	20	45	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	555	300	255
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,635	53,925	55,710	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	170	75	100	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,080	51,560	53,525	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	580	290	290	6,370	3,410	2,965