Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			Moncton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,429	...	...	71,889	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,164	...	...	69,074	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,455	...	...	35,380	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,829	...	...	32,135	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	506.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	141.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,430	55,565	57,865	71,890	34,685	37,210
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	10,805	5,490	5,315
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	3,620	1,850	1,765
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	3,770	1,885	1,880
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	3,415	1,750	1,665
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	48,340	23,645	24,700
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	3,670	1,845	1,825
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	5,090	2,475	2,615
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	5,175	2,525	2,650
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	5,005	2,475	2,530
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	4,840	2,390	2,455
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	4,900	2,375	2,525
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	4,780	2,400	2,375
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	5,220	2,515	2,710
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	5,090	2,445	2,640
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	4,575	2,195	2,380
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	12,745	5,550	7,195
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	4,060	1,910	2,150
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	2,925	1,330	1,585
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	2,180	985	1,195
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	1,685	700	985
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	1,895	620	1,270
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	1,085	390	690
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	610	185	425
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	170	35	135
100 years and over	35	0	30	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	67.2	68.2	66.4
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	17.7	16.0	19.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	41.7	40.6	42.7
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	41.4	40.3	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	14,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	1,125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,640	...	...	15,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	3,985	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	2,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	8,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	10,485	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	4,700	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	3,345	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	70,115	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,665	46,485	49,180	61,090	29,190	31,895
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	33,000	16,495	16,510
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	25,025	12,535	12,495
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	7,975	3,965	4,015
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	28,085	12,700	15,380
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	18,165	9,515	8,645
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	2,280	935	1,340
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	4,050	1,505	2,540
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	3,595	745	2,855
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,635	...	...	19,835	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	11,500	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	4,205	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	3,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,635	...	...	19,835	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	16,200	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	12,215	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	3,635	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	2,990	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	16,195	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	9,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	7,080	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	3,265	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	2,800	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	3,635	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	940	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	16,525	7,835	8,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	19,200	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,705	...	...	8,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,660	...	...	10,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	12,620	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	10,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	2,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,785	54,945	56,845	70,670	34,090	36,580
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	36,235	18,125	18,110
French only	1,370	615	755	1,710	815	895
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	32,205	14,880	17,325
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	525	275	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,790	54,945	56,845	70,670	34,090	36,580
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	47,380	23,120	24,265
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	22,055	10,355	11,700
English and French	730	375	355	730	360	370
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	505	255	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,045	11,015	12,030	22,420	10,535	11,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.6	20.0	21.2	31.7	30.9	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,785	54,945	56,845	70,670	34,090	36,580
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	69,015	33,315	35,700
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	65,300	31,410	33,890
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	43,720	21,315	22,405
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	21,580	10,095	11,485
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	3,715	1,905	1,810
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	3,690	1,895	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	755	435	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	120	735	420	315
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	240	135	105	705	405	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	205	95	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	200	75	130
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	170	60	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	40	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	80	45	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	10	5	5
Tamil	395	200	195	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	1,030	535	495
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	150	75	75
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	165	180	150	75	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	140	65	75	30	10	20
Russian	45	20	25	85	40	40
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	25	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	195	95	100
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dutch	715	375	345	60	35	25
Frisian	30	20	10	5	5	0
German	865	450	420	105	50	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	10	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	50	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	220	130	95
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	150	85	65
Bengali	45	25	25	30	15	15
Gujarati	70	40	30	20	10	5
Hindi	25	10	15	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	15	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	535	280	260	50	30	25
Iranian languages	135	75	65	75	40	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	425	210	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	150	110	120	70	50
Portuguese	70	25	40	40	20	20
Romanian	45	25	25	70	35	35
Spanish	215	115	105	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	25	5	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	370	195	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	325	185	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	85	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	570	275	295
Chinese languages	195	85	110	550	265	285
Cantonese	75	40	35	110	60	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	30	55	395	180	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	155	85	70	30	20	15
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	120	65	60	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	1,655	775	880
English and French	1,705	820	885	1,245	565	680
English and non-official language	450	195	255	255	125	130
French and non-official language	50	25	20	125	75	55
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,790	54,945	56,845	70,670	34,090	36,580
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	68,585	33,090	35,495
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	66,340	31,945	34,390
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	50,235	24,420	25,815
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	16,105	7,525	8,575
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	2,250	1,150	1,100
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	2,245	1,145	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	565	310	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	565	310	255
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	130	65	70	555	305	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	195	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	195	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	290	155	140	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	445	230	215
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	65	35	25
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	130	140	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	90	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	140	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	85	45	40
Bengali	25	15	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	10	0	5
Hindi	10	5	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	425	210	215	35	20	15
Iranian languages	105	50	55	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	205	95	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	25	15	15
Portuguese	15	5	5	25	10	15
Romanian	20	10	5	50	30	20
Spanish	110	55	50	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	115	65	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	465	215	245
Chinese languages	115	55	60	445	205	235
Cantonese	50	30	20	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	345	160	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	2,080	995	1,085
English and French	1,440	655	785	1,290	570	720
English and non-official language	980	460	520	565	290	280
French and non-official language	25	15	15	145	85	60
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	85	50	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,790	54,945	56,845	70,670	34,090	36,580
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	55,905	27,180	28,725
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	7,390	3,460	3,935
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	6,040	2,770	3,275
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	1,130	565	565
Aboriginal	325	150	180	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	1,100	550	555
English and French	65	35	30	65	35	25
English and non-official language	50	25	20	75	40	35
French and non-official language	95	50	45	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,070	45,455	47,615	59,330	28,355	30,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	57,000	27,080	29,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	31,470	36,587	27,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	57,015	27,085	29,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	28,429	32,333	25,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	50,925	24,880	26,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	29,767	34,772	25,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	41,090	17,425	23,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	6,272	6,273	6,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	42,515	21,360	21,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	29,873	33,536	26,662
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,070	45,455	47,615	59,330	28,340	30,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	56,905	26,950	29,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	39,724	45,847	34,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	56,915	26,955	29,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	33,399	37,764	29,473
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	50,910	24,800	26,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	38,267	44,648	32,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	40,850	17,335	23,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	7,649	7,404	7,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	42,515	21,240	21,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	37,794	43,299	32,297
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,075	45,455	47,615	59,330	28,335	30,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,820	17,005	12,815	21,600	11,360	10,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,364	51,122	43,286	44,114	47,376	40,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,261	48,666	52,955	58,939	46,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.6	86.2	89.5	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.2	61.4	71.1	73.9	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.4	13.8	10.5	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,070	45,455	47,615	59,330	28,355	30,975
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	2,330	1,275	1,055
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	57,000	27,085	29,915
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.1	95.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	7,795	3,465	4,330
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	9,865	3,665	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	9,600	3,945	5,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	8,095	3,820	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	6,635	3,405	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	4,255	2,295	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	3,085	1,735	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	2,420	1,305	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	1,625	895	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	980	620	355
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	2,650	1,935	715
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	1,830	1,315	515
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	820	620	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,070	45,455	47,615	59,330	28,355	30,975
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	2,315	1,270	1,045
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	57,020	27,085	29,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.1	95.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	8,070	3,505	4,560
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	10,560	3,965	6,590
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	11,495	4,955	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	9,840	4,800	5,040
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	6,420	3,430	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	4,110	2,300	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	2,740	1,490	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	1,415	920	490
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	2,365	1,720	650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	770	535	240
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	465	350	115
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	1,135	840	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,070	45,455	47,620	59,330	28,355	30,970
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	16,815	6,995	9,820
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	42,515	21,360	21,155
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	71.7	75.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	5,360	2,660	2,700
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	3,670	1,590	2,080
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	6,110	2,665	3,450
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	6,200	2,790	3,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	5,550	2,705	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	4,555	2,370	2,190
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	2,875	1,615	1,255
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	2,315	1,250	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	1,815	945	865
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	4,075	2,770	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	1,260	690	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	795	520	270
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	2,020	1,555	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	56,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	49,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	10,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	30,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	27,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	21,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	72,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	63,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	70,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	59,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	38,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	32,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	21,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	85,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	72,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	1,005	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	2,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	1,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	2,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	1,715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	1,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	1,005	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	2,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	1,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	2,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	2,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	2,815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	2,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	1,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	1,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	4,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	2,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	1,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,095	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,420	...	...	20,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	73,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	64,361	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	8,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	70,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	61,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	7,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	84,723	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	41,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	38,930	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,350	...	...	20,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	87,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	72,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	8,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	82,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	68,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	112,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	92,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	3,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	48,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	43,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,790	8,420	14,930	7,105	7,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,715	25,255	27,906	28,923	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,999	26,249	24,096	25,582	25,965	25,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,225	7,860	8,365	14,860	7,015	7,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,087	38,505	33,814	34,911	35,650	34,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,123	32,602	29,734	29,852	30,114	29,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,810	54,530	56,280	70,115	33,835	36,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	42,360	20,135	22,230
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	9,965	4,755	5,210
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	8,695	3,870	4,825
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	8,210	3,910	4,300
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	7,985	3,930	4,055
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	7,515	3,670	3,840
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	27,750	13,705	14,055
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	6,940	3,345	3,600
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	6,475	3,205	3,270
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	6,140	3,015	3,130
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	4,635	2,315	2,320
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	3,560	1,825	1,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,390	53,870	55,520	70,115	33,835	36,280
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	12,875	6,555	6,320
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	4,365	2,220	2,145
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	45,560	22,075	23,485
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	11,680	5,210	6,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	13,715	6,235	7,480
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	3,510	1,825	1,685
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	1,325	685	640
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	8,340	3,750	4,590
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	1,870	660	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	19.6	18.4	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	27.3	27.8	26.7
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	30.4	30.9	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	18.3	17.0	19.5
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	16.0	12.7	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	8,450	4,090	4,355
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	2,090	1,080	1,005
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	815	415	400
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	5,925	2,855	3,070
65 years and over	365	135	235	430	155	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	16.2	16.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	18.7	18.7	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.7	3.0	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,810	54,530	56,280	70,115	33,830	36,280
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	69,615	33,575	36,035
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	67,820	32,755	35,060
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	33,785	15,615	18,170
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	5,820	2,970	2,850
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	60	40	25
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	55	40	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	50	40	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	50	35	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	5,760	2,935	2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	1,160	660	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	130	165	1,145	650	495
Amharic	15	0	10	50	30	20
Arabic	255	125	135	1,040	595	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	225	115	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	225	115	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	255	115	140
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	240	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	150	45	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	120	30	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	125	70	55
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	15	20
Tamil	395	220	175	30	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	2,090	1,030	1,060
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	175	90	85
Baltic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	220	195	175	90	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	50	25	25
Russian	105	55	55	105	60	50
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	10
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	395	230	165
Afrikaans	25	15	15	30	20	10
Danish	45	20	25	0	10	0
Dutch	765	355	410	65	30	30
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	1,235	640	600	280	165	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	100	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	205	120	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	145	85	60
Bengali	130	65	60	30	15	10
Gujarati	150	70	80	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	60	75	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	860	430	435	45	35	15
Iranian languages	205	95	110	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	1,350	610	740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	235	215	180	90	90
Portuguese	100	50	55	70	40	25
Romanian	45	30	20	165	95	70
Spanish	995	445	550	995	420	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	120	60	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	370	165	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	670	410	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	60	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	65	60	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	25	20	0	170	95	75
Wolof	0	0	0	50	35	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	230	145	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	55	115	145	65	80
American Sign Language	70	25	50	65	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	85	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	620	285	330
Chinese languages	225	130	95	550	255	290
Cantonese	110	75	35	130	70	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	45	70	460	200	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	15	60	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	10	35	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	140	60	80	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	55	50	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,810	54,530	56,285	70,115	33,835	36,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,055	53,740	55,310	66,440	31,945	34,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	11,960	6,110	5,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	54,475	25,835	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,760	790	975	3,675	1,890	1,790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,810	54,530	56,280	70,115	33,835	36,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,305	50,980	52,330	64,010	30,740	33,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,170	3,380	3,795	5,180	2,560	2,620
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	1,155	540	615
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	225	135	95
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	330	180	145
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	1,305	595	710
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	455	190	265
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	855	405	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	205	2,170	1,115	1,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	170	155	925	530	395
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,170	3,380	3,790	5,180	2,560	2,620
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	695	340	350
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	1,175	600	570
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	920	400	520
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	1,985	965	1,020
45 years and over	330	160	170	405	250	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,170	3,380	3,790	5,185	2,560	2,620
Americas	1,145	440	710	1,000	450	555
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	10	0	55	20	30
El Salvador	20	10	10	15	15	0
Guyana	50	20	30	35	25	15
Haiti	20	15	10	50	0	45
Jamaica	50	30	20	20	15	0
Mexico	25	0	20	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	295	555	665	315	355
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	115	40	70
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	1,185	590	595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	15	0	10	0
France	95	50	50	215	100	115
Germany	430	235	195	120	70	55
Greece	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hungary	70	40	30	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	25	0	15
Italy	195	110	80	65	35	30
Netherlands	660	315	345	35	20	20
Poland	90	55	35	35	15	20
Portugal	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	150	85	65
Russian Federation	15	10	0	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	675	795	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	135	70	60
Africa	235	130	110	895	500	395
Algeria	15	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	35	20	15	15	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	35	20	20
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	65	40	25
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	675	370	305
Asia	1,695	750	945	2,080	1,015	1,065
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	425	175	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	40	20	20
India	220	110	115	145	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	45	25	15
Iraq	15	10	15	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	310	145	160
Lebanon	50	20	30	100	65	35
Pakistan	490	220	270	20	15	0
Philippines	175	50	130	210	80	125
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	285	135	155
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	10	30	220	115	110
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	225	135	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	30	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	2,165	1,115	1,055
Americas	80	50	35	120	45	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	25
Europe	75	40	30	320	165	155
France	20	15	10	110	60	55
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	125	75	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	35	15	25
Africa	15	15	0	380	235	145
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	150	110	45
Asia	215	90	125	1,340	660	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	335	150	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	70	90
Lebanon	10	0	0	50	40	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	30	140	60	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	260	120	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	90	80
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,810	54,530	56,285	70,115	33,835	36,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,930	3,800	4,135	6,460	3,295	3,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,900	5,875	6,025	4,700	2,425	2,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,975	44,860	46,120	58,950	28,105	30,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,450	1,595	1,850	4,095	2,050	2,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,385	685	705	2,335	1,215	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	345	170	900	625	280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	335	525	1,435	590	845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,370	520	850	785	340	445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	360	250	950	485	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,810	54,530	56,285	70,115	33,835	36,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,845	2,205	2,635	1,795	840	960
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,695	2,130	2,565	1,690	795	895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,450	1,595	1,855	895	405	490
Métis	1,140	500	640	745	360	380
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	35	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	68,320	32,995	35,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,810	54,530	56,285	70,115	33,830	36,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,825	1,325	1,505	570	280	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	69,545	33,555	35,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,810	54,530	56,285	70,115	33,830	36,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,055	1,190	520	235	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,220	1,045	1,170	515	225	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,025	995	1,030	380	150	230
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	90	55	35
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,500	3,295	3,000	1,340	1,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,660	2,455	3,210	2,900	1,315	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	2,210	1,020	1,190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	625	275	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	45	90	105	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	95	25	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,775	50,980	51,800	66,595	32,260	34,340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,810	54,530	56,285	70,115	33,835	36,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,865	1,900	1,965	5,190	2,730	2,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	910	840	330	190	140
Chinese	295	155	140	635	295	340
Black	690	330	365	1,830	1,005	830
Filipino	265	85	180	320	155	165
Latin American	125	55	70	195	85	115
Arab	140	75	60	900	530	370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	345	170	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	80	105	50	30	25
Korean	35	20	10	365	180	185
Japanese	65	35	30	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	35	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	100	60	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,950	52,625	54,320	64,925	31,105	33,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,815	54,530	56,280	70,115	33,830	36,280
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	3,520	1,575	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	2,700	1,200	1,495
Inuit	140	40	95	105	45	65
Métis	1,615	650	970	825	370	460
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	38,000	18,030	19,965
Acadian	155	65	95	4,870	2,290	2,585
American	1,265	455	810	470	255	215
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	34,685	16,435	18,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	25	100	55	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	10	10	0
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	43,760	21,080	22,680
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	30,590	14,580	16,010
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	0
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	16,055	7,655	8,400
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	13,965	6,580	7,385
Manx	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	12,910	6,145	6,760
Welsh	1,415	700	710	830	370	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,450	1,090	1,365	1,060	470	590
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	20,070	9,565	10,505
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	20,065	9,560	10,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	5,615	2,650	2,965
Austrian	340	155	185	125	60	65
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	360	220	145	195	90	110
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	1,360	680	680
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	4,190	1,970	2,215
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	920	490	430	170	70	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	845	370	480
Danish	370	230	140	255	110	140
Finnish	215	105	110	45	15	35
Icelandic	80	25	55	10	10	10
Norwegian	375	190	185	270	100	170
Swedish	415	165	250	215	100	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	85	40	40
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	1,180	540	640
Bulgarian	25	20	0	35	10	20
Byelorussian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	95	50	50	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	15	10	10
Estonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	620	260	360	165	90	75
Latvian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	55	55	30	20	10
Moldovan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,695	825	865	325	110	210
Romanian	180	80	100	225	135	90
Russian	330	140	195	155	80	75
Slovak	135	55	75	25	10	15
Ukrainian	940	505	435	315	155	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	1,755	795	955
Albanian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	20	10	15
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	460	250	205	130	55	70
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	1,000	470	525
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	40	20	20
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	175	190	190	75	115
Serbian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	30	10	15	0	10
Spanish	470	225	255	345	150	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	190	175	245	120	125
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	130	75	55	100	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	140	65	75
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	365	170	200
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	25	10	10
Dominican	35	20	15	45	25	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	55	25	30	125	45	80
Jamaican	165	80	85	75	45	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	320	150	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Chilean	15	15	0	10	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	50	20	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Honduran	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	115	45	65	55	35	20
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	20	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	40	15	20
African origins	680	325	360	2,010	1,150	860
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	915	530	385
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cameroonian	35	10	20	90	60	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	245	155	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	70	25
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Peulh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	85	30
North African origins	170	85	85	405	240	165
Algerian	20	10	10	80	45	40
Berber	10	10	10	75	50	25
Coptic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	35	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	30	140	95	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	115	60	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	300	185	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	95	65	30
Ethiopian	30	0	20	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	55	30	30	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	40	25	15
Other African origins	275	140	135	465	245	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	40	20	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	120	435	230	205
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	3,180	1,595	1,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	1,035	565	470
Afghan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	115	70	45
Armenian	30	25	0	10	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	50	80	50	30
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jordanian	10	10	0	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	140	270	160	110
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	370	170	200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	50	30	25
Turkmen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	20	15	10
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	350	200	155
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	25	15	10
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	850	460	390	295	160	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	500	235	275	15	10	0
Punjabi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	35	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	1,820	835	985
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	400	190	210	705	325	380
Filipino	305	105	205	360	170	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	110	55	55	85	25	60
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	20	0	365	180	185
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	240	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	110	50	60	25	15	10
Australian	100	45	60	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	10	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	18,860	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	13,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	1,745	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,825	...	...	32,135	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	9,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	11,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	6,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	9,560	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,170	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	4,520	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	4,230	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,825	...	...	32,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	31,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	31,265	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	7,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	3,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	4,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	3,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	30,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	19,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	11,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,830	...	...	32,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	1,800	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	5,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	5,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	5,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	5,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	4,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	2,385	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,140	...	...	31,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	24,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	7,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	6,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	18,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,593	...	...	165,736	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,199	...	...	190,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	13,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	804	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,075	45,455	47,615	59,330	28,335	30,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	10,005	4,880	5,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,220	14,230	14,995	17,270	8,660	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	32,055	14,800	17,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	4,015	2,645	1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,705	1,480	2,300	1,290	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,305	795	1,715	1,355	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	14,150	5,995	8,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	1,235	460	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	12,650	5,695	6,955
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	8,790	3,830	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	910	385	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	320	210	115
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	2,230	1,020	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	95	400	250	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,925	28,220	29,705	39,040	18,835	20,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	3,895	2,060	1,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,325	9,080	9,245	10,750	5,570	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	24,395	11,205	13,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	2,575	1,705	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,755	980	1,435	810	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,215	550	1,135	890	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	11,040	4,845	6,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	790	280	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	9,990	4,370	5,620
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	7,000	3,030	3,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	740	285	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	220	120	100
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	1,750	765	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	280	170	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,070	45,455	47,615	59,330	28,335	30,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,355	24,750	27,275	13,540	13,735
Education	3,145	690	2,450	2,385	675	1,710
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	2,385	675	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	985	505	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	205	180	30
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	775	330	450
Humanities	1,540	635	910	1,460	630	830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	200	45	150
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	300	80	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	325	135	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	120	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	145	105	40
54. History	210	135	80	210	145	70
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	150	45	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	3,220	1,030	2,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	375	155	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	645	10	635
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	555	190	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	240	20	10	10
42. Psychology	700	140	560	740	210	530
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	860	455	405
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	8,705	3,140	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	600	165	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	8,075	2,975	5,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	845	435	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	465	225	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	165	60	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	35	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	1,575	1,125	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	1,420	1,050	370
25. Library science	60	0	60	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	90	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	5,380	5,005	375
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	85	65	20
14. Engineering	795	700	95	775	660	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	1,395	1,220	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	1,160	1,150	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	1,290	1,265	30
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	685	645	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	340	220	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	210	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	130	85	45
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	4,740	835	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	310	140	165
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	4,330	635	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	2,415	1,195	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	1,495	375	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	420	350	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	445	425	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,925	28,220	29,705	39,040	18,840	20,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,755	13,975	12,780	14,645	7,635	7,010
Education	1,975	410	1,565	1,590	395	1,195
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	1,590	390	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	755	405	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	150	130	20
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	605	275	335
Humanities	920	355	570	1,055	430	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	235	65	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	235	80	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	110	75	35
54. History	150	95	55	170	120	45
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	75	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	2,575	795	1,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	330	140	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	480	10	475
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	465	150	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	20	225	15	10	10
42. Psychology	500	95	405	580	145	435
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	680	345	335
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	6,685	2,480	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	420	105	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	6,235	2,370	3,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	670	350	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	390	205	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	120	40	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	115	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	1,360	1,005	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	1,255	940	315
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	70	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	4,040	3,695	350
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	65	45	20
14. Engineering	520	435	80	625	515	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	1,155	990	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	825	820	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	920	905	25
48. Precision production	935	905	30	455	420	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	270	175	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	165	110	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	105	65	40
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	3,545	600	2,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	235	115	120
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	3,240	450	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	70	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	1,840	875	965
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	1,140	275	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	30	15	10
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	325	250	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	350	335	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,075	45,455	47,615	59,330	28,335	30,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	27,275	13,540	13,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,095	22,870	32,055	14,795	17,255
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	29,770	13,630	16,140
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	22,365	9,960	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	7,400	3,670	3,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,315	1,495	2,285	1,165	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	390	545	425	265	170
Philippines	80	10	75	125	30	95
India	120	55	65	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	285	245	145	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	225	110	115
France	35	20	10	225	115	110
Other	1,065	540	525	1,045	515	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,920	28,220	29,705	39,040	18,835	20,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	14,645	7,630	7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,170	14,240	16,925	24,395	11,205	13,190
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	22,520	10,285	12,230
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	16,950	7,625	9,320
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	5,570	2,660	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	785	1,045	1,875	915	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	285	435	290	170	120
Philippines	75	10	65	110	25	85
India	90	40	50	75	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	95	105	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	225	110	115
France	20	10	10	190	105	90
Other	675	325	350	885	420	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,070	45,455	47,615	59,330	28,340	30,990
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	38,945	19,715	19,235
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	35,830	17,950	17,880
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	3,115	1,765	1,350
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	20,380	8,625	11,760
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	65.6	69.6	62.1
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	60.4	63.3	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	8.0	9.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,075	45,455	47,615	59,330	28,335	30,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,715	15,405	20,305	18,825	7,990	10,835
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	40,505	20,345	20,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,680	17,530	13,150	22,040	11,655	10,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,675	12,515	14,160	18,460	8,690	9,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	42.7	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,175	28,915	26,260	38,945	19,715	19,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	575	710	355	355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,685	38,235	19,360	18,875
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	35,460	17,680	17,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,425	4,035	2,390	2,775	1,680	1,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,175	28,915	26,260	38,945	19,715	19,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	705	355	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,030	28,340	25,690	38,235	19,360	18,875
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	3,810	2,330	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	6,125	2,000	4,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	2,310	1,850	465
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	3,015	575	2,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	4,285	1,540	2,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	980	470	510
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	12,130	5,445	6,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	4,255	4,065	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	415	345	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	910	745	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,180	28,915	26,260	38,945	19,710	19,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	705	355	355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,690	38,240	19,360	18,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	205	150	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	380	270	110
22 Utilities	455	410	45	90	70	25
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	1,960	1,735	225
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	2,055	1,495	560
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	1,605	1,195	415
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	5,315	2,565	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	2,235	1,665	570
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	1,095	665	435
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	2,185	865	1,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	540	335	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	2,055	1,185	870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	2,995	1,595	1,390
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	2,555	915	1,640
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	5,105	1,015	4,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	935	520	415
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	3,255	1,305	1,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	1,445	640	805
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	2,165	1,150	1,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,890	26,505	24,385	35,830	17,950	17,885
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	1,990	1,060	930
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	120	75	50
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	2,920	2,155	770
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	30,805	14,665	16,140
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	30,805	14,670	16,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	23,565	11,040	12,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	5,325	2,700	2,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	1,475	650	825
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	445	280	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,525	24,205	22,315	33,725	16,815	16,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	25,520	13,265	12,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	3,020	1,240	1,780
Public transit	1,050	315	735	1,705	685	1,015
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	2,725	1,230	1,500
Bicycle	270	195	85	275	180	95
Other method	410	240	170	480	230	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,520	24,205	22,320	33,725	16,820	16,905
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	18,155	8,655	9,500
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	12,005	6,205	5,800
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	2,095	1,110	985
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	640	345	300
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	830	505	330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,525	24,205	22,315	33,725	16,820	16,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	1,170	805	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	3,350	1,890	1,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	11,500	5,670	5,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	7,935	3,575	4,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	3,780	1,585	2,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	5,995	3,290	2,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,055	30,845	28,205	41,715	20,925	20,795
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	38,810	19,585	19,230
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	38,640	19,495	19,150
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	32,625	16,920	15,700
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	6,020	2,575	3,445
Non-official languages	95	50	45	175	90	80
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	175	95	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	85	40	45
Chinese languages	15	10	0	85	40	45
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	2,905	1,340	1,565
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	2,780	1,280	1,500
English and non-official language	130	50	80	110	60	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,055	30,845	28,205	41,715	20,920	20,790
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	28,600	14,800	13,800
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	4,030	1,775	2,255
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	8,790	4,215	4,580
Non-official language	240	135	110	245	105	135
Aboriginal	65	20	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	245	105	135
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	15	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,635	53,925	55,710	69,370	33,460	35,915
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	56,895	27,335	29,560
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	12,480	6,125	6,350
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	7,885	3,795	4,090
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	4,590	2,330	2,260
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	3,595	1,825	1,775
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	2,385	1,220	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	1,215	605	610
External migrants	170	75	100	995	505	485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,080	51,560	53,525	66,540	32,085	34,460
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	36,665	17,620	19,040
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	29,875	14,460	15,415
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	17,475	8,295	9,175
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	12,400	6,160	6,240
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	9,820	4,770	5,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	6,250	3,030	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	3,570	1,740	1,830
External migrants	580	290	290	2,580	1,395	1,185