Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,429	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,164	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,455	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,829	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,430	55,565	57,865	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	0	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,640	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,665	46,485	49,180	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,635	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,635	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,705	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,660	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,785	54,945	56,845	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,370	615	755	1,485	680	800
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,790	54,945	56,845	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	730	375	355	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,045	11,015	12,030	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.6	20.0	21.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,785	54,945	56,845	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	255	140	120	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	240	135	105	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	70	35	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	5	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	20	10	5	790	410	380
Tamil	395	200	195	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	345	165	180	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	25	10	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	30	15	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	140	65	75	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	45	20	25	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	10	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	10	10	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	60	25	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	30	15	15	280	145	135
Dutch	715	375	345	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	30	20	10	55	30	25
German	865	450	420	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	10	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	130	75	50	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	45	25	25	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	70	40	30	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	25	10	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	535	280	260	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	135	75	65	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	70	35	30	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	260	150	110	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	70	25	40	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	45	25	25	645	310	335
Spanish	215	115	105	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	5	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	35	10	25	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	195	85	110	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	75	40	35	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	85	30	55	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	155	85	70	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	10	5	30	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	120	65	60	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,705	820	885	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	450	195	255	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	50	25	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,790	54,945	56,845	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	130	65	70	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	45	20	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	290	155	140	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	70	40	30	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	5	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	15	15	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	20	10	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	130	140	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	180	85	90	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	45	20	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	25	15	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	40	20	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	5	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	425	210	215	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	50	20	30	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	15	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	10	5	235	110	125
Spanish	110	55	50	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	115	55	60	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	50	30	20	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	45	15	30	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	10	20	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,440	655	785	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	980	460	520	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	15	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,790	54,945	56,845	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	325	150	180	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	65	35	30	305	150	150
English and non-official language	50	25	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	95	50	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,070	45,455	47,615	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,070	45,455	47,615	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,075	45,455	47,615	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,820	17,005	12,815	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,364	51,122	43,286	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,261	48,666	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.2	61.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,070	45,455	47,615	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,070	45,455	47,615	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,070	45,455	47,620	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,420	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,350	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,790	8,420	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,715	25,255	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,999	26,249	24,096	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,225	7,860	8,365	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,087	38,505	33,814	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,123	32,602	29,734	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,810	54,530	56,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,390	53,870	55,520	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	365	135	235	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,810	54,530	56,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	295	130	165	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	15	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	255	125	135	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	50	20	30	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	35	15	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	15	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	395	220	175	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	45	30	20	230	90	140
Latvian	35	15	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	15	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	415	220	195	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	45	25	15	1,595	765	825
Czech	55	25	25	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	145	70	75	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	105	55	55	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	10	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	20	15	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	85	50	35	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	15	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	15	15	715	330	385
Danish	45	20	25	270	120	150
Dutch	765	355	410	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	45	25	25	90	65	30
German	1,235	640	600	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	0	25	290	115	175
Swedish	25	10	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	20	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	185	100	80	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	130	65	60	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	150	70	80	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	120	60	60	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	860	430	435	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	205	95	110	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	65	40	30	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	450	235	215	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	100	50	55	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	45	30	20	785	395	390
Spanish	995	445	550	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	45	25	20	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	15	10	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	25	20	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	170	55	115	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	70	25	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	225	130	95	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	110	75	35	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	110	45	70	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	15	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	70	15	60	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	45	10	35	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	140	60	80	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	25	0	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	110	55	55	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,810	54,530	56,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,055	53,740	55,310	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,760	790	975	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,810	54,530	56,280	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,305	50,980	52,330	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,170	3,380	3,795	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	205	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	170	155	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,170	3,380	3,790	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	330	160	170	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,170	3,380	3,790	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,145	440	710	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	0	10	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	10	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	50	20	30	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	15	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	50	30	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	25	0	20	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	295	555	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	25	15	15	975	445	535
France	95	50	50	795	425	365
Germany	430	235	195	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	105	60	45	820	445	375
Hungary	70	40	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	650	310	340
Italy	195	110	80	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	660	315	345	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	90	55	35	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	75	35	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	40	20	20	720	345	375
Russian Federation	15	10	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	0	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	675	795	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	235	130	110	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	35	20	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	15	15	0	935	470	465
Morocco	25	10	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,695	750	945	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	35	15	15	615	285	330
Bangladesh	65	35	30	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	1,460	715	735
India	220	110	115	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	15	10	15	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	50	20	30	265	165	100
Pakistan	490	220	270	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	175	50	130	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	45	10	30	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	30	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	80	50	35	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	75	40	30	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	15	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	15	15	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	215	90	125	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	45	25	25	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	15	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	40	15	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	15	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,810	54,530	56,285	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,930	3,800	4,135	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,900	5,875	6,025	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,975	44,860	46,120	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,450	1,595	1,850	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,385	685	705	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	345	170	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	335	525	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,370	520	850	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	360	250	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,810	54,530	56,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,845	2,205	2,635	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,695	2,130	2,565	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,450	1,595	1,855	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,140	500	640	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,810	54,530	56,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,825	1,325	1,505	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,810	54,530	56,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,055	1,190	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,220	1,045	1,170	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,025	995	1,030	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,500	3,295	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,660	2,455	3,210	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	45	90	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,775	50,980	51,800	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,810	54,530	56,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,865	1,900	1,965	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	910	840	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	295	155	140	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	690	330	365	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	265	85	180	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	125	55	70	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	140	75	60	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	80	105	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	35	20	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	65	35	30	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,950	52,625	54,320	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,815	54,530	56,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	140	40	95	955	460	500
Métis	1,615	650	970	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	155	65	95	645	325	320
American	1,265	455	810	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	35	25	10	20	20	0
Québécois	75	50	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	30	10	25
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	10	85	45	40
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	35	20	10	200	100	100
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,415	700	710	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,450	1,090	1,365	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	15	10	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	340	155	185	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	360	220	145	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	95	50	45	140	75	55
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	920	490	430	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	370	230	140	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	215	105	110	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	80	25	55	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	375	190	185	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	415	165	250	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	20	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	15	0	885	430	455
Czech	95	50	50	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	20	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	620	260	360	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	95	45	50	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	115	55	55	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	20	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,695	825	865	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	180	80	100	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	330	140	195	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	135	55	75	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	940	505	435	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	15	10	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	95	50	45	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	460	250	205	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	225	120	110
Maltese	30	20	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	25	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	360	175	190	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	30	15	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	40	30	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	470	225	255	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	365	190	175	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	130	75	55	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	100	50	50	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	15	15	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	35	20	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	30	235	90	150
Jamaican	165	80	85	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	15	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Chilean	15	15	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	0	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	40	20	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	115	45	65	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	45	20	30	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	680	325	360	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	35	10	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	10	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	170	85	85	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	85	50	35	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	40	15	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	30	0	20	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	55	30	30	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	275	140	135	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	40	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	120	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	65	25	45	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	1,755	975	785
Armenian	30	25	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	15	0	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	50	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	10	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	35	15	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	250	110	140	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	40	25	15	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	35	25	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	55	30	25	655	315	340
Turkmen	20	0	20	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	880	500	385
Bengali	35	15	15	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	850	460	390	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	500	235	275	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	40	25	15	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	15	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	35	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	400	190	210	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	305	105	205	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	110	55	55	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	30	20	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	15	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	150	90	60
Thai	30	15	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	35	55	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	110	50	60	1,525	740	785
Australian	100	45	60	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,825	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,825	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,140	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,593	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,199	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,075	45,455	47,615	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,220	14,230	14,995	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,705	1,480	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,305	795	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	95	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,925	28,220	29,705	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,325	9,080	9,245	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,755	980	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,215	550	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,070	45,455	47,615	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,355	24,750	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,145	690	2,450	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,540	635	910	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	210	135	80	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	240	955	305	650
42. Psychology	700	140	560	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	60	0	60	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	795	700	95	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,925	28,220	29,705	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,755	13,975	12,780	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,975	410	1,565	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	920	355	570	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	150	95	55	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	20	225	815	265	550
42. Psychology	500	95	405	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	0	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	520	435	80	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	935	905	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,075	45,455	47,615	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,095	22,870	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,315	1,495	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	390	545	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	80	10	75	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	120	55	65	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	285	245	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	35	20	10	395	235	165
Other	1,065	540	525	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,920	28,220	29,705	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,170	14,240	16,925	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	785	1,045	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	285	435	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	75	10	65	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	90	40	50	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	95	105	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	20	10	10	340	195	145
Other	675	325	350	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,070	45,455	47,615	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,075	45,455	47,615	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,715	15,405	20,305	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,680	17,530	13,150	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,675	12,515	14,160	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,175	28,915	26,260	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	575	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,685	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,425	4,035	2,390	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,175	28,915	26,260	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,030	28,340	25,690	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,180	28,915	26,260	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,690	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	455	410	45	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,890	26,505	24,385	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,525	24,205	22,315	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,050	315	735	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	270	195	85	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	410	240	170	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,520	24,205	22,320	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,525	24,205	22,315	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,055	30,845	28,205	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	95	50	45	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	15	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	130	50	80	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,055	30,845	28,205	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	240	135	110	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	65	20	45	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	45	30	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,635	53,925	55,710	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	170	75	100	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,080	51,560	53,525	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	580	290	290	64,445	32,285	32,165