Census Profile, 2016 Census
Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,635	308,005	319,630	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,195	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	31,570	16,270	15,305	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,965	17,235	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,660	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	405,340	201,115	204,220	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	40,050	20,690	19,355	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	35,610	18,075	17,535	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,660	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,080	18,045	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	43,935	21,430	22,505	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,210	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,240	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,595	14,480	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,350	11,160	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	150	30	120	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,710	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,080	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,710	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,085	269,430	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,255	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	259,965	130,320	129,645	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	41,160	20,545	20,610	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,225	119,170	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	138,180	75,545	62,635	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	33,680	14,300	19,375	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	36,365	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	126,625	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,290	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	29,770	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,295	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	18,465	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	3,770	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,730	52,205	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,705	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	558,700	277,810	280,885	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	550	225	320	535	255	280
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,710	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	14,460	6,765	7,695	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,790	1,300	1,490	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,935	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,710	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	610,435	300,390	310,045	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	491,320	242,550	248,770	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	15,605	7,280	8,325	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,945	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	220	95	120	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,300	50,470	52,830	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	585	255	330	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	50	30	25	195	100	90
Somali	530	230	310	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,130	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	105	55	50	290	140	155
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,240	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	75	45	30
Maltese	250	135	115	10	5	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,690	1,280	1,410	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	135	70	70
Vietnamese	2,255	1,085	1,170	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	110	35	75	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	255	120	140
Ilocano	105	40	65	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	115	50	65	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,335	895	1,435	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	265	125	140
Creole languages	240	110	130	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	100	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	1,560	865	700
Kannada	40	20	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	275	155	115	850	455	395
Tamil	365	200	160	350	200	150
Telugu	210	135	75	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,190	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	985	485	505	380	190	190
Armenian	230	105	125	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,985	6,500	7,485	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	125	55	70	175	85	90
Latvian	40	15	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	85	35	45	75	40	35
Slavic languages	13,865	6,445	7,415	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	335	165	170	225	110	120
Bulgarian	125	55	70	65	35	30
Croatian	1,850	895	960	455	240	220
Czech	410	170	240	235	115	125
Macedonian	1,210	590	625	55	30	30
Polish	3,855	1,750	2,110	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	720	295	430	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	2,915	1,470	1,445	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	120	60	65
Slovak	1,125	505	615	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	80	40	45
Ukrainian	810	325	480	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	290	145	145
Celtic languages	45	25	25	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	5	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	60	25	35	880	450	430
Danish	135	75	65	255	145	110
Dutch	3,375	1,590	1,785	1,385	685	700
Frisian	95	45	50	30	20	10
German	12,015	5,820	6,195	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	20	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	30	15	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	150	60	25	35
Yiddish	25	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	1,385	695	690	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,980	4,585	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,480	4,080	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	690	345	345	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	860	480	380	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	10	10
Konkani	15	5	10	35	15	10
Marathi	105	65	40	140	80	55
Nepali	470	230	240	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	35	15	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	65	270	130	135
Urdu	2,495	1,260	1,235	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	950	470	480	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	150	80	70	145	80	65
Pashto	70	30	40	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	22,765	11,315	11,445	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,610	705	365	340
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	615	265	350
Romanian	2,350	1,110	1,245	850	425	430
Spanish	5,915	3,085	2,830	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Japanese	135	55	80	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	690	330	355	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	875	430	450	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	20	10	10	35	20	15
Ewe	10	10	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	10	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	20	15	10	35	15	20
Igbo	60	30	30	215	125	90
Lingala	25	15	15	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	35	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	215	100	120	425	220	205
Wolof	15	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	165	90	80	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	105	95	335	195	140
Dinka	55	25	35	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	220	120	100
Sign languages	155	75	85	200	100	100
American Sign Language	65	30	35	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,875	3,900	3,975	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	2,300	1,135	1,165	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	35	15	15	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,340	2,145	2,195	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	50	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	300	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	1,040	530	505
Burmese	70	35	35	180	115	65
Karenic languages	305	155	150	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	250	525	235	290
Lao	250	115	135	345	175	170
Thai	220	105	115	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	240	255	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	25	10	10
Turkish	405	200	205	290	155	130
Uyghur	35	15	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,835	855	980	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	170	75	90	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	100	55	45
Multiple responses	10,975	5,315	5,665	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,395	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	7,615	3,775	3,835	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	450	205	245	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,705	315,710	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	601,000	295,805	305,190	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	551,525	271,700	279,830	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	547,470	269,875	277,600	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	49,470	24,105	25,360	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,385	5,835	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	30	15	15	140	75	70
Somali	350	140	210	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,610	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	45	25	25	150	75	70
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	115	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	840	925	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,525	730	795	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	40	15	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	470	555	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	150	75	80	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	130	60	70	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	470	250	225	845	440	410
Kannada	20	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	150	80	70	525	265	260
Tamil	210	105	105	155	90	65
Telugu	90	55	35	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,855	13,155	13,705	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	475	235	235	205	100	100
Armenian	100	40	60	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,795	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5,260	2,480	2,780	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	85	45	40
Bulgarian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Croatian	580	275	310	170	85	85
Czech	90	40	55	30	20	15
Macedonian	525	265	260	35	15	15
Polish	1,500	705	800	480	220	255
Russian	325	140	185	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,490	725	760	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	45	20	25
Slovak	295	135	160	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,930	2,440	2,495	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	20	10	10	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	210	90	120	200	110	95
Frisian	15	5	5	5	0	0
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	90	105	45	25	20
Greek	530	255	275	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,020	2,950	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5,415	2,765	2,650	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	410	195	210	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	710	390	320	1,585	865	720
Hindi	440	230	210	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	45	25	25	55	30	30
Nepali	395	195	205	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	140	70	70
Urdu	1,560	775	785	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	540	255	290	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	90	50	45	65	40	30
Pashto	40	20	20	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	225	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,900	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,290	1,385	1,910	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,355	600	760	220	100	115
Romanian	1,170	570	600	315	165	150
Spanish	3,735	2,110	1,625	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	5
Japanese	50	20	25	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	250	240	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	15	10	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Shona	10	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	80	35	40	200	90	110
Wolof	10	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	60	135	65	70
Dinka	25	15	20	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	70	35	40
Sign languages	180	95	85	285	175	105
American Sign Language	50	25	25	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,805	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	5,275	2,640	2,640	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	200	205	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	775	380	395
Burmese	50	25	25	115	65	55
Karenic languages	270	135	135	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	305	165	135	190	85	105
Lao	140	70	70	125	60	60
Thai	160	95	65	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	215	100	115	170	90	85
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	510	220	290	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	485	210	270	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	20,415	9,895	10,525	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,385	610	770	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	150	70	85	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	21,830	10,790	11,045	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	11,080	4,710	6,360	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	455	190	265	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	32,165	15,645	16,515	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	265	115	150	170	85	85
English and non-official language	415	210	205	860	440	420
French and non-official language	570	270	305	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,405	249,865	262,535	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,475	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,690	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,880	217,300	214,580	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,975	169,585	201,380	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,815	262,585	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,525	250,385	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,535	250,675	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,330	169,440	201,885	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,820	165,160	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,815	262,585	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	21,335	9,275	12,065	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	491,065	240,590	250,470	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,480	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	85,645	32,350	53,295	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,525	42,870	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,635	32,040	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	53,000	27,630	25,370	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,350	16,705	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,705	10,945	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	16,210	10,415	5,795	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	35,385	26,440	8,945	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	24,300	17,595	6,705	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	21,110	9,265	11,850	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	81,355	32,780	48,570	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,200	36,605	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	56,380	30,860	25,520	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	17,045	9,065	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	19,520	12,110	7,410	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,480	9,720	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,800	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	17,675	13,630	4,050	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,535	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	159,425	61,640	97,785	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,535	36,890	28,645	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	28,060	12,175	15,880	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	38,505	16,620	21,885	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,465	19,410	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	30,800	15,365	15,435	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	23,740	13,505	10,235	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,125	6,845	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,425	15,040	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,915	4,275	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,670	4,845	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	27,760	21,845	5,915	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,705	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,115	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,190	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,710	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,285	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,785	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,890	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,270	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,980	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,115	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,610	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,710	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	4,030	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,645	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,145	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,005	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,280	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,590	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,590	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,895	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,890	44,090	45,800	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,675	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,665	150,035	165,630	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,270	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	64,245	28,450	35,795	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	60,975	30,355	30,620	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,040	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,050	30,350	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,260	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,285	29,905	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	54,050	27,935	26,115	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	37,880	19,455	18,425	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	376,210	185,595	190,610	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,110	52,290	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	9,510	4,835	4,675	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,950	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,960	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,130	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,305	17,505	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	2,455	995	1,465	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,375	302,705	312,670	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,020	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	606,945	299,230	307,715	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	825	330	495	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	750	300	455	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	270	415	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	20	25	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,765	62,990	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	755	340	420	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	75	30	45	160	70	90
Somali	680	305	375	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,480	11,855	11,625	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	230	105	125	545	255	290
Arabic	21,140	10,720	10,420	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,285	1,570	1,715	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	55	80	470	245	230
Maltese	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	75	110	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,520	1,580	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	210	105	105
Vietnamese	2,495	1,230	1,260	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	15	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	180	75	105	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	285	130	150
Ilocano	190	70	120	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	115	80	35	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	300	145	155
Creole languages	525	220	305	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	245	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	85	55	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	480	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	60	45	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	240	135	105	1,170	625	540
Tamil	670	395	275	635	345	290
Telugu	285	190	95	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,380	655	725	560	275	285
Armenian	265	125	140	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,455	8,225	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	150	45	105	225	120	110
Latvian	60	15	45	135	60	70
Lithuanian	90	30	60	95	60	35
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,125	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	25	0	25	20	0	15
Bosnian	405	205	200	325	155	165
Bulgarian	155	80	75	75	40	35
Croatian	2,620	1,275	1,340	605	355	250
Czech	450	210	235	300	155	150
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	65	35	35
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,300	570	725	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,855	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	80	30	50
Slovak	1,160	500	660	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	90	115	105	50	50
Ukrainian	830	305	525	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	345	205	140
Celtic languages	70	45	25	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	55	35	25
Welsh	20	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,370	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	170	80	90	1,455	750	705
Danish	160	75	85	320	195	125
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,895	1,510	720	790
Frisian	170	85	85	25	15	15
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	60	40	20	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	80	25	50
Yiddish	25	10	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	920	410	505	265	135	125
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,400	5,580	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,795	5,015	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	905	465	435	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,350	805	545	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	40	15	30	40	25	20
Konkani	25	15	10	40	30	15
Marathi	125	65	65	185	120	70
Nepali	475	250	225	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,520	1,845	1,675	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	80	50	30	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	355	205	150
Urdu	3,900	2,020	1,880	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,220	645	580	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	200	110	90	145	90	60
Pashto	80	45	35	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,550	14,875	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	14,325	7,120	7,205	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,150	885	380	505
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	1,105	525	575
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	30	10
Japanese	400	235	165	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	710	360	350	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	780	780	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	150	95	50	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	40	25	20	20	0	20
Ewe	25	10	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	130	65	60	625	325	300
Lingala	140	60	75	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	80	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	15	150	90	55
Swahili	460	230	235	950	570	380
Wolof	20	10	15	40	25	15
Yoruba	310	165	145	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	300	150	145
Dinka	35	20	20	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	55	195	90	105
Sign languages	1,060	430	635	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	575	220	355	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	215	280	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	8,460	4,045	4,425	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,515	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	0	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	280	280	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	960	495	460
Burmese	125	60	65	315	185	130
Karenic languages	280	140	140	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	640	280	360	635	245	385
Lao	360	180	190	410	170	240
Thai	370	150	215	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	675	340	330	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	35	30	10	25	20	10
Turkish	595	295	305	530	310	220
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,165	1,765	850	915
Estonian	35	10	20	20	15	10
Finnish	150	80	70	360	170	190
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,295	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,710	62,540	59,170	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,525	13,150	14,375	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,830	50,565	56,270	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	41,250	19,730	21,525	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	12,840	5,960	6,880	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	19,790	9,240	10,550	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	20,845	9,785	11,065	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	10,415	4,940	5,475	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	10,430	4,845	5,590	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,830	50,565	56,270	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	13,765	6,760	7,000	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,420	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	25,520	11,290	14,230	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	7,795	3,565	4,230	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	20,405	8,665	11,745	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	220	95	130	185	65	120
Colombia	490	230	265	555	275	280
El Salvador	965	460	510	630	290	340
Guyana	130	40	90	155	75	85
Haiti	230	65	165	65	45	20
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	815	425	395
Mexico	5,385	2,615	2,770	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	15	40	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,390	5,920	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	1,805	955	845
Europe	44,020	21,470	22,550	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,170	550	620	455	215	245
Croatia	2,110	1,090	1,015	445	280	165
France	450	215	235	215	90	125
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	1,045	545	500	605	325	280
Hungary	1,020	490	530	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	170	190	845	490	355
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,735	570	305	265
Netherlands	3,135	1,605	1,530	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,995	1,340	1,655	1,395	690	705
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	220	105	120
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	695	335	360
Russian Federation	520	240	275	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	585	305	280
Ukraine	360	145	220	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,525	5,055	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,470	2,515	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,600	2,270	2,330	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	75	45	30	50	35	15
Egypt	480	250	225	435	230	205
Ethiopia	250	125	130	635	285	355
Kenya	100	55	45	425	225	200
Morocco	75	35	40	180	95	80
Nigeria	530	295	235	1,695	845	855
Somalia	365	140	230	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	440	205	235	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,145	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	37,575	18,015	19,555	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	110	45	65	515	230	285
Bangladesh	655	335	325	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	295	765	370	400
India	4,715	2,490	2,215	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	785	465	325
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	1,175	625	550
Japan	75	25	50	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	4,670	2,335	2,335	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,295	1,170	1,120	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,315	1,290	2,020	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	280	140	140	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	300	150	150	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,940	955	985	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	4,775	2,315	2,455	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	145	90	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,250	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	30	10	15	45	10	35
Colombia	45	0	35	115	55	65
Cuba	30	10	20	35	20	15
Haiti	105	25	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	185	120	65	405	230	180
Mexico	650	335	310	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	490	220	270
Europe	935	445	490	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	50	35	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	100	50	50
Romania	100	45	55	95	35	60
Russian Federation	45	20	25	220	85	135
Ukraine	35	0	30	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	270	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,030	525	505	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	60	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	15	15	0
Egypt	100	50	50	160	75	85
Eritrea	50	30	20	305	145	160
Ethiopia	55	30	20	190	110	85
Morocco	20	10	15	90	40	45
Nigeria	120	65	55	1,035	525	520
Somalia	100	40	60	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	1,360	725	635
Asia	7,610	3,620	3,990	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	190	95	95	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	955	565	395	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	330	180	150
Iraq	2,115	1,005	1,115	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	10	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	40	475	195	280
Lebanon	310	165	140	80	50	30
Nepal	85	35	50	235	145	90
Pakistan	375	155	225	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	560	190	370	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	120	45	70	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	550	535	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	45	25	15	60	30	30
Turkey	45	25	20	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	65	25	45	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	150	90	60
Australia	25	15	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,670	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,190	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,595	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,040	191,895	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,425	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,255	11,210	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,355	2,405	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,715	5,905	8,810	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,860	14,080	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,730	9,540	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,700	312,675	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,620	10,440	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,715	6,505	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	110	50	60	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	125	190	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	240	210	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,715	301,830	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,380	302,705	312,670	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,100	298,375	307,720	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,700	312,675	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,350	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,335	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,685	2,995	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	710	390	325	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,500	11,520	12,985	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,130	11,350	12,780	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,720	7,725	9,000	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	45	100	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	170	205	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	170	195	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,420	288,080	296,330	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,380	302,700	312,670	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,760	40,585	40,180	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,770	7,400	6,375	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	9,760	4,700	5,055	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	16,495	8,345	8,150	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	4,795	2,130	2,660	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	4,725	2,285	2,440	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,345	2,490	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,690	830	855	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	855	470	390	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	395	205	190	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,330	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,115	272,500	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,375	302,705	312,670	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	30,960	14,620	16,335	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	180	60	120	650	305	345
Métis	8,385	4,160	4,225	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	400	170	225	485	270	215
American	9,845	4,555	5,285	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,170	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	255	145	110	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	70	35	40	20	20	10
Québécois	240	125	105	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	85	35	55
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	261,790	126,780	135,005	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	20
English	153,570	73,830	79,745	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,580	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	100	50	50	250	120	130
Scottish	104,805	50,260	54,540	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	8,985	4,355	4,630	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,510	5,265	6,240	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	129,800	62,325	67,470	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	10	15	0	15
French	129,775	62,320	67,450	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,465	55,905	57,560	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,630	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	380	175	210	805	415	395
Frisian	150	70	80	70	35	35
German	70,765	34,845	35,915	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	70	35	35	500	275	225
Swiss	1,355	695	660	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	35	20	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,945	4,145	4,800	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	2,045	970	1,070	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	370	185	185	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,160	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,170	950	1,215	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	240	280	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,900	34,245	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	335	155	175	355	190	160
Byelorussian	150	50	100	290	150	140
Czech	2,985	1,480	1,505	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,715	780	930	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	190	95	90	265	150	115
Hungarian	11,580	5,700	5,880	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	245	120	120	535	265	265
Lithuanian	785	360	430	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	35	15	25	345	145	200
Polish	21,075	10,180	10,895	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	7,475	3,540	3,930	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	4,785	2,180	2,605	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	17,055	8,245	8,805	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	255	115	135
Southern European origins	77,205	38,670	38,530	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,645	815	830	605	310	290
Bosnian	650	325	325	515	260	260
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	65	35	25	45	35	10
Greek	3,970	1,995	1,980	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	44,995	22,530	22,460	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	90	35	60	30	25	10
Macedonian	2,385	1,205	1,180	110	45	65
Maltese	1,660	895	760	125	65	60
Montenegrin	175	115	60	85	40	40
Portuguese	8,365	4,205	4,160	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,355	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	265	140	120	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,080	470	610	640	275	365
Spanish	4,410	2,160	2,250	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,095	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	35	0	30
Other European origins	2,050	950	1,100	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	30	10	20	50	40	10
Jewish	1,005	510	495	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	40	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,805	2,820	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	15	10	0
Barbadian	270	140	135	110	45	60
Bermudan	55	30	20	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	330	165	170	185	125	55
Dominican	125	55	70	115	75	45
Grenadian	65	25	40	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	420	170	255	110	75	40
Jamaican	3,015	1,565	1,450	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	55	60	55	15	40
St. Lucian	35	15	20	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	25	55	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	95	65	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,545	4,660	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	100	150	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	115	85	160	60	95
Belizean	115	70	45	55	35	15
Bolivian	80	30	50	45	30	15
Brazilian	275	145	125	305	150	155
Chilean	175	75	100	860	450	415
Colombian	675	315	355	705	335	370
Costa Rican	100	50	55	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	105	70	30
Guatemalan	300	180	115	270	135	140
Guyanese	385	165	220	185	110	75
Hispanic	300	125	180	125	75	50
Honduran	230	150	85	95	45	50
Maya	165	100	70	140	75	65
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,080	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	140	50	90
Panamanian	65	25	45	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	15	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	85	30	55	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,155	520	635	765	350	415
Uruguayan	20	15	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	240	100	145	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	320	165	160
African origins	12,610	6,355	6,255	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	55	25	30	115	80	40
Angolan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	105	45	65	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	490	260	230	530	290	240
Edo	15	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	175	105	70	555	320	235
Guinean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	85	50	35	485	275	215
Ivorian	20	10	10	75	35	45
Liberian	60	30	30	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,110	605	510	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	30	45	235	115	125
North African origins	2,090	1,110	980	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	135	65	65	70	50	15
Berber	10	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	55	30	30	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	930	465	465	535	290	245
Libyan	210	125	85	205	115	85
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	40	60	220	110	115
Sudanese	680	375	310	935	515	420
Tunisian	45	35	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,140	1,240	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	15	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	100	45	55	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	195	110	85	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	415	215	205	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	80	30	45	205	90	110
Oromo	40	20	25	140	65	75
Rwandan	165	75	90	80	20	60
Seychellois	15	0	15	10	10	0
Somali	905	435	470	1,275	635	635
South African	335	150	185	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	45	25	25	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	40	25	20	90	40	50
Zambian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	40	60	535	300	240
Other African origins	6,325	3,145	3,180	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,275	645	640	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,520	2,560	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	68,060	34,100	33,960	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,940	16,010	15,925	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	255	105	150	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	1,175	645	530
Armenian	645	290	360	240	130	115
Assyrian	585	265	310	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	50	25	25
Georgian	25	15	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	1,170	625	555	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	1,290	690	605
Israeli	125	50	75	120	75	50
Jordanian	570	290	285	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	195	110	80	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,545	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	120	60	55
Pashtun	25	15	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	135	90	45	110	80	30
Syrian	2,505	1,215	1,285	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	1,000	430	565	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	125	65	65	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	265	130	130
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	360	190	165	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	175	100	80	600	350	250
Bhutanese	210	110	95	210	110	100
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	35	15	20	45	25	15
Gujarati	80	50	35	195	105	95
Kashmiri	45	20	25	115	75	40
Nepali	350	185	170	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	670	390	280	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	35	25	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	515	290	225
Tamil	100	50	45	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	420	405	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,650	11,600	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	240	130	110	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	305	165	145
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	5,305	2,350	2,955	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	210	130	85	220	115	105
Japanese	525	270	255	1,220	530	690
Karen	205	110	95	585	290	290
Korean	925	495	430	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	555	290	270	705	335	380
Malaysian	80	35	40	160	75	80
Mongolian	30	15	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	175	90	85	265	115	155
Thai	445	180	265	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	3,005	1,500	1,505	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	45	45	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	350	180	170	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	735	345	385
Oceania origins	405	225	180	1,430	760	665
Australian	255	125	130	890	505	385
New Zealander	100	65	35	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	15	310	140	170
Fijian	20	15	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	25	20	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,710	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	26,490	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,970	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,335	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	9,015	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	92,375	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,795	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,270	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,830	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,800	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,710	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,185	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,135	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,225	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,935	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,550	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,625	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,405	249,815	262,585	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,180	49,450	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,370	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,235	123,475	132,765	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,385	9,495	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,410	5,815	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,875	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,555	4,675	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,045	40,325	47,720	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	60,590	26,245	34,345	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,430	2,775	3,655	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,575	945	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	15,770	8,015	7,750	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,735	1,710	1,020	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,230	157,820	165,415	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,945	20,870	17,075	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,315	47,425	46,890	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,165	6,205	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,495	6,765	3,730	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,365	2,355	3,015	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,785	29,490	37,295	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,265	26,425	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,875	2,005	2,870	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	835	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,310	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,400	249,820	262,585	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,165	126,345	129,825	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,820	2,420	3,395	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	10,440	4,195	6,245	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	850	160	690	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	320	240	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	755	530	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,830	1,030	800	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	715	120	590	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,120	19,505	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	35	245	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,685	585	7,095	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,235	2,440	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	330	55	275	465	155	310
42. Psychology	4,970	1,220	3,745	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,900	28,740	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	20	85	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,030	24,785	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	560	495	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,130	2,130	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	485	70	415	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	635	490	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	50	35	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,300	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	10,945	9,170	1,780	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,035	1,350	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,205	11,970	230	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,785	285	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,420	3,155	1,270	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	815	405	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	47,450	7,965	39,490	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	43,590	5,880	37,710	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	380	190	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	250	5,880	5,450	430
Other	40	10	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	25	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,815	165,415	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	10,860	2,570	8,290	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,745	2,555	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,255	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	105	535	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,155	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	315	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	1,170	610	560	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	460	75	385	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,790	5,980	15,815	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	165	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,310	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	205	370	120	250
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,935	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	5,935	2,725	3,210	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,165	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,095	19,410	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,585	2,860	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,150	825	1,320	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,170	485	680	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,375	900	470	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	355	370	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,490	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,390	3,580	1,805	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	315	40	280	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	450	370	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,220	42,615	3,600	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	8,365	6,840	1,530	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,285	8,135	150	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,045	8,820	220	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	9,250	9,050	205	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,375	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,260	1,070	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	635	305	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,225	1,190	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	160	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,580	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,505	6,185	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,925	1,190	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,930	200	4,935	4,590	340
Other	40	15	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	25	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,820	262,585	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,165	126,345	129,825	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,235	123,470	132,760	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	221,325	105,275	116,050	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,070	4,090	3,980	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,825	5,420	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,695	575	1,115	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,380	1,325	1,055	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,915	1,135	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,935	900	1,035	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	215	130	85	220	125	95
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,230	157,815	165,415	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,265	68,295	63,965	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,975	89,520	101,450	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,580	88,910	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	160,935	74,785	86,150	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,565	2,800	2,760	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,480	11,940	12,535	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,235	415	820	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,650	795	850	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	715	575	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	600	720	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	140	80	55	200	115	85
Other	10,470	5,130	5,340	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,400	249,815	262,585	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,245	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	283,475	147,960	135,520	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	23,035	12,305	10,730	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	205,885	89,555	116,340	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,405	249,820	262,585	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,115	84,660	111,455	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,745	93,335	68,410	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,820	82,720	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,515	160,265	146,250	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	268,895	137,620	131,280	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,515	160,265	146,250	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,200	3,215	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,860	9,055	20,810	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,210	3,260	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,375	3,215	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,140	19,910	8,225	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,515	160,260	146,245	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,995	3,795	4,205	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,700	7,745	3,955	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	2,635	1,895	745	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	19,530	17,350	2,175	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	51,620	38,655	12,970	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,645	2,750	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	32,760	14,315	18,445	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,715	1,660	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,785	2,085	1,700	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,895	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,995	8,010	5,985	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	20,490	6,090	14,395	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	37,560	5,575	31,990	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,785	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,205	14,160	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,510	6,515	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,960	135,520	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	15,330	8,120	7,205	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,560	2,690	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,115	7,410	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,215	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,440	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,670	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	515	340	175	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,230	106,245	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,335	2,615	3,725	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	10,040	4,780	5,260	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,555	1,925	635	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,640	53,205	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,420	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	10,300	6,005	4,295	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,935	16,830	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,195	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,970	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,715	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,360	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,410	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	320,210	167,590	152,620	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	2,370	580	1,790	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,630	905	715	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,625	910	715	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	160	75	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	160	75	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	135	60	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	40	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	155	105	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	105	70	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	15	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	205	125	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	270	180	85	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	455	265	190	990	540	450
Cantonese	175	110	60	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	245	135	105	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	30	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,325	1,095	1,235	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	865	320	540	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,410	750	665	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	314,535	164,735	149,800	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	2,020	705	1,315	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	120	20	100	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,045	2,535	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	175	85	85	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,945	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	42,185	20,755	21,425	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,495	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	21,725	10,715	11,010	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	18,915	9,270	9,640	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	2,815	1,450	1,365	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	388,450	190,495	197,955	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	118,130	57,450	60,685	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	55,050	26,790	28,260	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	6,905	3,455	3,445	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	15,205	7,870	7,335	46,500	23,015	23,485