Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,180	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,951	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,102	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,981	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,568.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.11	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,180	58,250	59,930	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,490	10,860	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,750	3,460	3,290	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,935	3,765	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,900	4,090	3,810	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	81,775	40,095	41,680	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,895	4,625	4,270	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,705	4,540	4,165	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,725	3,850	3,875	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,085	3,910	4,180	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,075	3,760	4,310	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,105	3,820	4,285	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,040	4,440	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,170	4,515	4,655	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,755	4,020	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,290	3,480	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,055	6,665	7,390	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,635	2,725	2,905	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,285	1,095	1,185	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,345	605	740	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,080	375	705	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	715	275	445	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	70	5	60	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.2	68.8	69.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.9	11.4	12.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	38.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,980	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,845	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,105	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,640	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,575	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,980	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,185	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,095	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	8,295	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,665	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,830	46,760	49,070	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	57,650	28,780	28,870	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	53,885	26,905	26,980	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,760	1,880	1,885	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	38,185	17,980	20,200	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,240	15,020	13,220	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,275	840	1,435	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,720	1,360	2,365	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,950	765	3,180	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,465	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,625	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,705	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,990	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,470	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,955	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	26,070	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,515	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,485	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	19,270	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,370	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,120	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,945	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,770	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,100	4,580	5,520	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,980	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,280	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,630	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,650	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,875	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,825	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	640	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,825	58,140	59,685	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	106,110	53,410	52,700	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	120	45	70	120	60	60
English and French	6,145	2,655	3,490	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5,455	2,025	3,430	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,830	58,140	59,685	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	110,635	55,325	55,310	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,045	475	570	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	775	355	420	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,990	3,385	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	650	780	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,830	58,140	59,690	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	112,455	55,465	56,995	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	61,605	30,410	31,190	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	60,625	29,970	30,660	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	975	445	535	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	50,850	25,050	25,800	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,850	25,055	25,800	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	575	510	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,010	535	475	1,245	700	545
Amharic	60	30	25	25	10	15
Arabic	570	300	270	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	90	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	130	70	60	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	810	390	425	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	820	1,115	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	25	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	20	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	720	975	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	125	60	60	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,570	1,250	1,315	275	150	120
Kannada	60	25	30	15	5	10
Malayalam	515	255	265	100	55	45
Tamil	1,835	890	945	115	70	45
Telugu	155	75	80	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,415	20,625	20,795	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	35	15	20	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	815	835	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,635	805	830	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	230	115	115	30	20	15
Czech	75	40	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	770	390	385	105	55	50
Russian	140	55	80	220	120	100
Serbian	110	55	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	40	55	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	505	235	270	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	90	35	55	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	170	185	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	175	80	95	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	32,720	16,415	16,310	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	32,230	16,170	16,055	1,325	800	530
Bengali	465	235	230	325	220	105
Gujarati	2,830	1,395	1,440	70	45	25
Hindi	2,135	1,010	1,125	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	45	30	15	10
Nepali	125	65	55	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,780	11,510	11,270	215	130	90
Sindhi	110	50	60	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	180	165	70	35	40
Urdu	3,305	1,660	1,645	285	165	120
Iranian languages	455	230	225	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	95	40	50	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,305	3,055	3,250	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,080	1,060	1,020	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,570	755	820	165	90	70
Romanian	110	50	65	45	15	30
Spanish	2,535	1,190	1,345	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	895	400	490	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	490	210	275	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	55	30	25	30	20	10
Lingala	20	15	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	35	15	20	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	145	70	80	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	640	770	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,385	625	755	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	815	370	445	360	195	165
Hakka	55	25	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	420	185	235	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	30	10	15
Burmese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	50	20	30
Lao	120	50	70	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	70	45	25	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	205	95	105	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	185	90	90	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,370	2,675	2,695	1,700	820	880
English and French	225	95	125	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,965	2,500	2,460	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	75	30	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,825	58,140	59,685	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	103,680	51,020	52,660	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	73,120	35,955	37,170	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	72,640	35,745	36,890	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	480	205	275	935	465	475
Non-official languages	30,560	15,065	15,495	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,555	15,060	15,495	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	250	235	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	235	215	790	400	390
Amharic	15	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	285	145	140	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	265	295	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	245	280	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	330	410	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	675	300	375	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,545	725	820	120	65	55
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	35	15	15
Tamil	1,165	540	630	55	30	25
Telugu	95	50	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,750	12,860	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	340	340	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	340	335	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Czech	35	20	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	355	175	180	30	15	15
Russian	80	40	40	95	50	45
Serbian	50	25	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,395	11,185	11,205	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	22,110	11,055	11,055	685	410	275
Bengali	260	130	135	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,735	850	890	20	10	10
Hindi	1,075	520	555	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	10	5	5
Nepali	65	35	25	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	16,660	8,375	8,280	145	80	60
Sindhi	70	35	35	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	80	70	45	25	20
Urdu	2,050	1,010	1,040	130	70	60
Iranian languages	270	125	140	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	55	20	30	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,445	1,165	1,280	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	575	260	315	20	10	10
Portuguese	525	250	275	50	25	25
Romanian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	1,285	625	660	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	150	190	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	210	90	115	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	35	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	435	510	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	925	420	500	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	530	235	295	190	100	90
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	150	165	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Lao	65	25	40	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	14,145	7,125	7,025	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	230	110	120	400	185	215
English and non-official language	13,640	6,885	6,755	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	245	115	130	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,830	58,140	59,685	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	90,845	44,625	46,225	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	12,535	6,530	6,005	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	765	335	430	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	13,270	6,450	6,820	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	13,270	6,450	6,820	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	60	30	30	20	10	5
English and non-official language	225	125	105	45	25	25
French and non-official language	125	45	80	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,320	46,615	48,715	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	43,805	45,455	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,226	34,777	26,459	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,280	43,805	45,470	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,963	31,755	24,919	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,670	39,965	38,700	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,554	35,686	25,981	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	28,435	36,090	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,272	983	4,066	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,160	36,250	33,905	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,829	35,977	28,169	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,640	46,775	48,860	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,585	43,915	45,670	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	44,408	33,817	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	43,915	45,675	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,275	37,125	29,573	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,045	40,025	39,025	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	45,131	33,163	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,660	28,310	36,355	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,095	5,085	6,881	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,395	36,290	34,105	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,918	45,222	34,274	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,640	46,775	48,865	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,260	18,820	14,445	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,038	54,654	45,673	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,576	61,962	51,864	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.6	83.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	83.7	75.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.4	16.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,325	46,610	48,710	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,060	2,805	3,255	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	89,265	43,810	45,460	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	93.6	94.0	93.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,830	7,010	8,815	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	7,165	9,385	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,980	5,340	6,635	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	4,775	5,490	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,975	4,200	4,775	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	3,675	3,290	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,100	2,215	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,220	1,495	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,745	1,040	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,320	935	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,620	3,250	1,375	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,465	2,380	1,080	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,160	865	295	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,325	46,610	48,715	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,040	2,805	3,240	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	89,275	43,810	45,475	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	94.0	93.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,020	7,065	8,955	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,280	7,535	9,745	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	6,230	7,650	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,705	6,435	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,340	5,225	5,110	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,160	4,160	3,000	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	2,730	1,805	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,955	1,335	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,200	1,435	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,150	675	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,325	465	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,320	46,610	48,710	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	25,165	10,365	14,805	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	70,160	36,250	33,910	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.8	69.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,450	3,955	4,500	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,570	3,425	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,390	5,100	5,285	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,615	4,115	4,505	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,780	4,230	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,160	3,445	3,720	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	3,100	2,550	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,710	1,715	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,935	1,215	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,310	5,540	2,770	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,560	890	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,190	835	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,795	1,045	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,980	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,260	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,716	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,795	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,254	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,360	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,877	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,322	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,729	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,363	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,221	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,985	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,020	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,485	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,980	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	925	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,695	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,715	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,895	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,281	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,298	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,000	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,516	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,777	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,792	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,577	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,670	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,284	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,545	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,984	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,204	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,591	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,624	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,779	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,630	2,985	2,645	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,441	38,034	35,136	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,823	33,621	31,826	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,735	2,985	2,745	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,732	44,741	44,721	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,290	37,108	37,488	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,665	58,090	59,570	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,210	27,915	29,300	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,140	3,605	3,540	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,760	5,200	5,565	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,580	6,070	6,510	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,525	6,950	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	13,255	6,515	6,740	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	60,455	30,180	30,275	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	13,510	6,695	6,815	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,010	6,375	6,630	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,150	6,520	6,630	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,215	6,095	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,470	4,375	4,095	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,665	58,095	59,575	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	27,560	14,140	13,420	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,200	4,195	4,005	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	76,480	37,400	39,080	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,625	6,555	7,070	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,730	5,750	5,980	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,160	2,010	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,395	730	670	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,675	3,200	3,475	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	880	385	495	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.9	7.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,565	4,500	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,595	1,430	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,460	2,715	2,745	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	575	255	320	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.9	4.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,965	58,235	59,725	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	112,415	56,225	56,190	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	112,355	56,195	56,160	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,350	2,785	3,565	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	63,210	31,240	31,975	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,215	31,240	31,975	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	735	775	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	70	25	50	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	15	10	10
Somali	40	10	25	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	710	745	1,640	900	735
Amharic	120	40	75	50	35	20
Arabic	1,005	515	495	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	75	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	165	80	80	10	10	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,060	460	600	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,000	440	560	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,310	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	35	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	80	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,025	1,245	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	355	160	190	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	80	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	110	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,525	1,740	1,785	450	245	210
Kannada	125	65	60	35	10	25
Malayalam	655	330	325	150	75	80
Tamil	2,620	1,295	1,325	245	145	100
Telugu	280	135	140	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,200	25,680	25,520	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	50	25	20	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	970	880	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,830	955	870	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	60	25	35
Croatian	365	205	160	65	45	20
Czech	75	40	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	130	55	65	10	10	10
Polish	830	440	385	125	85	40
Russian	205	100	105	515	250	265
Serbian	105	60	45	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	740	365	375	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	0	15	85	50	40
Danish	40	35	0	100	55	45
Dutch	90	20	70	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	295	285	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	40,405	20,445	19,965	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	39,835	20,180	19,660	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	550	280	270	370	240	125
Gujarati	3,380	1,700	1,685	60	35	20
Hindi	11,750	5,885	5,865	595	355	240
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	100	45	55	10	0	0
Marathi	175	105	65	25	10	15
Nepali	165	90	70	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,190	14,850	14,340	485	305	180
Sindhi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	610	320	290	80	45	35
Urdu	5,110	2,600	2,510	405	255	145
Iranian languages	615	295	320	275	150	130
Kurdish	35	20	15	25	25	0
Pashto	95	50	50	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	515	245	270	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	55	85	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,250	3,930	4,320	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,810	1,380	1,425	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,040	395	215	180
Romanian	165	65	100	55	30	25
Spanish	3,435	1,570	1,865	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	60	25	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,650	720	935	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	715	300	410	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	80	40	45	90	45	45
Lingala	105	45	60	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	225	90	140	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	125	160	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	140	95	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	80	45	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	50	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	875	1,075	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,935	870	1,060	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,275	580	695	395	230	165
Hakka	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	310	425	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	65	30	35
Lao	155	80	80	15	10	0
Thai	35	20	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	70	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	95	110	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	185	80	100	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,965	58,235	59,730	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,670	50,865	51,805	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,030	13,355	12,675	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,640	37,505	39,130	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,295	7,375	7,925	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,965	58,240	59,730	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,280	29,435	28,845	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,300	28,140	30,160	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,175	5,375	5,800	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	8,455	4,160	4,295	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	13,710	6,570	7,135	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	17,845	8,645	9,200	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	9,195	4,480	4,715	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,650	4,165	4,485	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,380	3,730	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	665	725	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,295	28,135	30,165	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,570	2,340	2,230	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	8,365	4,280	4,085	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	15,585	6,775	8,810	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	22,550	11,530	11,015	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	7,225	3,200	4,020	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,295	28,135	30,165	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	12,205	5,440	6,765	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	75	25	55	30	15	15
Colombia	200	85	115	110	50	65
El Salvador	305	135	170	10	10	0
Guyana	2,760	1,280	1,475	30	15	10
Haiti	30	15	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	4,275	1,800	2,470	110	45	70
Mexico	90	35	55	90	35	55
Peru	175	90	85	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,615	755	860	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	230	325	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,115	980	1,140	300	155	145
Europe	7,410	3,655	3,755	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	30	45	20	25
Croatia	185	95	95	10	10	0
France	115	40	70	160	95	70
Germany	305	180	125	365	210	155
Greece	145	70	75	30	20	10
Hungary	100	40	60	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	55	180	95	85
Italy	1,420	745	680	80	60	20
Netherlands	75	35	45	95	55	40
Poland	545	290	255	75	50	30
Portugal	1,200	610	595	140	80	60
Romania	140	55	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	85	30	50	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	955	1,165	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	665	365	305	465	270	195
Africa	2,665	1,270	1,395	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	205	115	90	215	135	80
Ethiopia	95	40	55	50	30	25
Kenya	335	140	195	25	10	20
Morocco	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	590	280	310	185	105	80
Somalia	35	15	20	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,230	580	645	535	280	260
Asia	35,870	17,695	18,170	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	390	180	215	45	15	25
Bangladesh	330	180	150	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	220	275	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	110	110	80	60	25
India	23,995	11,965	12,035	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	65	45	65	35	35
Iraq	270	135	140	220	115	105
Japan	25	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	45	35	0	25
Lebanon	105	55	50	35	35	10
Pakistan	3,005	1,505	1,500	245	145	95
Philippines	2,350	1,095	1,255	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	2,155	1,060	1,095	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	10	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	965	455	510	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,305	620	685	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,380	3,735	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	815	360	455	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	40	10	30	30	15	15
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	160	175	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	335	145	185	80	30	45
Europe	65	25	40	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	235	110	120	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	15	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	10	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	135	70	65	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	210	110	95
Asia	5,980	2,865	3,110	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	60	25	40	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	30	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,655	2,265	2,390	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	45	30	15	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	45	20	20	55	30	30
Pakistan	405	180	225	95	60	30
Philippines	320	140	175	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	185	90	100	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	60	15	45	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,965	58,235	59,725	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,140	29,070	31,075	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,260	18,855	18,400	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,565	10,310	10,250	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,995	23,175	24,820	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,605	9,190	8,415	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,970	4,790	2,185	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,635	4,400	6,230	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,860	10,945	13,920	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,760	2,260	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	280	230	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,965	58,235	59,730	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,010	440	575	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	400	535	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	255	375	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	285	125	155	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,950	57,795	59,155	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,965	58,235	59,730	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	100	115	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,750	58,135	59,610	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,965	58,235	59,730	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	65	90	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	85	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	80	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,190	590	600	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,145	570	575	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	410	465	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	150	110	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,620	57,575	59,040	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,965	58,235	59,730	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,270	39,355	40,915	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,935	24,695	24,240	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,020	940	1,080	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	14,650	6,660	7,990	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,260	1,520	1,745	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,075	1,475	1,600	635	305	330
Arab	900	460	440	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,345	590	755	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	685	325	360	220	90	125
Korean	85	35	55	80	30	45
Japanese	130	60	70	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,205	1,575	1,630	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,970	1,015	955	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,695	18,880	18,810	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,965	58,235	59,730	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	660	685	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,065	495	575	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	35	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	290	165	125	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	15,925	7,955	7,965	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	70	30	35	490	235	255
American	795	410	380	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,245	7,615	7,630	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	55	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	37,390	18,660	18,735	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	19,970	9,865	10,105	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,115	5,525	5,585	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,380	4,210	4,165	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	7,620	3,590	4,030	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	820	435	385	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	650	910	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,025	1,950	2,075	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,020	1,945	2,075	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,235	2,535	2,705	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	330	145	185	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	75	40	35	195	95	105
Dutch	1,195	565	635	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,745	1,840	1,900	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	70	125	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	790	420	370	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	210	110	100	685	345	340
Finnish	175	95	75	240	95	150
Icelandic	25	20	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	200	100	100	1,710	845	870
Swedish	260	105	155	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,335	2,375	1,965	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	55	35	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	15	15	35	15	15
Czech	170	105	60	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	55	15	45
Estonian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	650	335	315	415	175	240
Latvian	85	50	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	50	40	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,880	1,005	875	1,540	735	805
Romanian	315	150	165	180	85	100
Russian	435	260	175	910	480	430
Slovak	130	80	50	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,095	595	495	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	14,145	7,200	6,945	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	120	65	55	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	620	330	290	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	540	275	260	380	220	165
Italian	6,695	3,505	3,190	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	90	120	20	0	20
Maltese	575	300	275	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,130	2,065	2,065	1,215	595	615
Serbian	150	60	90	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	120	65	55	15	0	10
Spanish	1,995	990	1,005	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	260	115	145	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	10	15	65	45	20
Jewish	105	45	60	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	12,855	5,760	7,100	885	455	430
Antiguan	70	35	40	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	490	235	255	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	70	15	55	0	0	0
Cuban	200	75	125	140	85	55
Dominican	105	45	60	25	20	0
Grenadian	375	155	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	30	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	8,155	3,635	4,515	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,650	790	860	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	270	95	175	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,185	925	1,260	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	120	110	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,485	2,635	2,845	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	70	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	155	75	80	45	20	25
Chilean	375	180	195	25	10	20
Colombian	385	170	210	160	80	80
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	265	280	55	30	30
Guatemalan	285	155	135	40	15	25
Guyanese	2,320	1,165	1,155	55	35	25
Hispanic	50	25	35	50	25	30
Honduran	65	15	45	25	0	20
Maya	30	15	20	30	15	20
Mexican	155	75	80	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	290	150	140	30	10	15
Salvadorean	425	200	220	15	10	0
Uruguayan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	60	120	75	25	45
African origins	5,505	2,565	2,935	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,085	985	1,095	750	430	320
Akan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	20	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	70	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,160	565	595	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	20	20	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	230	260	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	70	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	40	45	30	25	10
North African origins	445	225	225	630	380	250
Algerian	25	10	15	20	20	10
Berber	15	20	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	175	185	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	335	455	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	195	75	120	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	30	90	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Oromo	20	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	125	50	80	30	15	15
South African	165	100	65	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	55	30	30
Zambian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,295	1,080	1,215	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	105	135	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	980	1,080	755	345	415
Asian origins	59,660	29,770	29,890	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,525	1,230	1,290	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	580	280	295	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	140	175	355	200	160
Armenian	95	60	40	55	20	30
Assyrian	105	35	70	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	310	170	140	215	110	110
Iraqi	335	165	170	265	145	115
Israeli	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	30	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	40	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	120	125	995	465	530
Palestinian	135	65	75	95	60	35
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	30	35	20	15
Syrian	235	110	130	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	190	95	100	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	49,175	24,895	24,280	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	245	130	115	240	155	85
Bengali	160	100	60	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	36,665	18,530	18,130	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	110	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	155	85	70	95	60	40
Pakistani	3,090	1,570	1,525	335	215	120
Punjabi	6,670	3,425	3,245	40	25	20
Sinhalese	250	135	115	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,625	1,265	1,355	120	65	55
Tamil	590	290	300	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,660	860	805	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,275	3,815	4,465	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	65	25	20	0
Chinese	3,520	1,675	1,845	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,730	1,740	1,990	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	30	20	70	35	35
Japanese	240	100	135	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	95	40	60	100	35	60
Laotian	145	50	95	25	10	20
Malaysian	55	25	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	70	30	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	20	10	15	15	10	0
Vietnamese	955	425	530	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	80	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	140	175	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	140	180	45	30	15
Oceania origins	140	80	60	240	115	125
Australian	50	35	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	45	20	25
Fijian	90	40	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	28,995	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,015	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	30,645	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,285	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,885	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,160	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,530	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,915	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,125	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,880	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	29,920	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,085	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	245	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,520	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,475	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,060	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,070	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,010	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,010	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,040	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,900	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,070	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,010	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,075	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,225	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,000	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,445	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,550	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,695	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,995	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,795	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,322	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,233	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,635	46,775	48,860	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	8,875	10,040	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,855	15,090	14,765	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,865	22,810	24,055	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,235	1,340	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,535	900	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,700	440	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,050	8,110	9,935	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	1,095	1,100	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,050	10,375	11,680	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	15,320	7,065	8,255	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,380	680	700	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	240	245	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,545	2,200	2,350	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	190	130	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,360	31,140	33,215	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,380	4,070	4,310	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,555	9,310	9,245	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,425	17,755	19,665	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,345	2,295	1,050	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,070	720	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,230	335	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,390	6,355	8,035	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	790	805	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,095	8,315	9,775	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	12,145	5,520	6,620	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	540	635	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	230	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,080	1,905	2,180	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	110	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,635	46,775	48,865	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,775	23,965	24,810	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,440	490	1,945	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,435	490	1,945	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	565	730	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	80	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	405	650	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,565	1,270	2,295	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	210	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	660	145	515	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,925	680	1,250	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	390	205	190	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,520	1,790	3,725	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	120	975	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	915	355	555	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	805	155	645	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,170	970	1,205	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,055	4,700	6,360	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	95	580	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,355	4,580	5,775	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,145	1,355	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	320	575	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	440	495	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	550	355	190	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,775	920	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,550	700	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	10	45	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,085	8,360	720	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	305	200	105	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,765	2,350	415	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,755	125	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,305	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,785	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	985	970	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	305	135	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	250	100	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,885	1,225	4,660	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	240	135	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	940	4,490	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,190	1,200	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	965	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	695	505	195	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,360	31,140	33,220	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,935	13,385	13,550	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,865	355	1,510	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,870	360	1,510	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	410	575	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	115	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	810	295	510	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,955	1,010	1,950	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	515	100	420	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	565	1,090	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	50	835	475	355
54. History	300	150	150	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,345	2,860	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	85	765	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	725	250	470	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	590	120	470	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,680	745	930	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,245	3,855	5,390	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	80	455	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,685	3,760	4,925	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	835	1,095	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	240	440	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	325	420	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	435	260	175	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,575	805	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,420	620	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	0	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	140	150	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,900	6,295	600	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,200	1,835	360	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,320	105	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	945	940	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	720	705	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	240	110	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	180	85	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,750	920	3,835	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	135	110	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	735	3,685	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,855	925	930	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	255	760	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	515	380	135	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	275	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,635	46,775	48,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,775	23,965	24,810	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,865	22,810	24,055	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	30,085	14,255	15,835	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	28,420	13,445	14,975	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	810	855	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,780	8,560	8,220	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	490	470	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,165	515	655	820	305	515
India	8,790	4,460	4,330	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	930	495	435	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	100	335	190	140
France	50	30	20	125	65	60
Other	4,690	2,470	2,215	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,360	31,140	33,215	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,935	13,385	13,555	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,425	17,755	19,665	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	23,480	10,935	12,545	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,145	10,305	11,845	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	635	700	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,820	7,120	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	405	1,375	725	650
Philippines	945	415	530	765	295	470
India	7,645	3,740	3,905	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	260	275	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	100	285	165	125
France	30	15	10	110	55	55
Other	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,635	46,775	48,865	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	65,365	34,480	30,880	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	60,020	31,915	28,105	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,345	2,565	2,775	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	30,270	12,295	17,980	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.3	73.7	63.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.8	68.2	57.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.4	9.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,640	46,775	48,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,815	12,020	17,790	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	65,825	34,755	31,070	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,015	19,310	14,705	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,805	15,440	16,365	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,365	34,485	30,885	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	825	1,055	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	56,780	28,730	28,050	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,925	1,780	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,365	34,480	30,880	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	825	1,055	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,280	3,340	1,935	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,205	3,830	7,375	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,940	3,150	790	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,265	500	2,760	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,100	1,365	3,735	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	630	740	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	5,565	8,360	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,770	11,495	1,270	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	425	100	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,105	3,345	2,755	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,365	34,480	30,880	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	830	1,055	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	100	90	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	165	110	60	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,740	3,210	530	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	9,720	6,270	3,450	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,555	2,065	1,495	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,205	3,830	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,510	6,320	2,190	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	745	485	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,095	1,325	1,770	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	555	570	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,760	2,080	1,680	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	10	70	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,840	2,065	1,775	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,660	960	2,705	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,185	735	4,450	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	400	350	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,180	2,075	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,255	1,150	1,110	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,295	1,145	1,150	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,020	31,915	28,110	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,720	1,335	1,385	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	310	230	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,995	1,835	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	49,160	24,355	24,800	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,160	24,355	24,800	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,350	8,665	10,685	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,200	7,055	7,145	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,530	8,575	6,955	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	80	60	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,990	30,350	26,635	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,140	25,365	18,770	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,320	1,510	2,810	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,065	2,855	4,210	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	885	355	530	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	130	80	50	315	260	55
Other method	450	190	260	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,990	30,355	26,635	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,510	3,090	4,420	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	18,315	10,070	8,255	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	15,455	8,830	6,630	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,765	3,610	3,155	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	8,930	4,760	4,175	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,985	30,355	26,635	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,435	3,830	1,605	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,090	6,780	4,310	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,210	6,200	7,005	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,120	4,010	5,115	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,185	2,900	3,285	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,950	6,630	5,315	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,465	35,945	32,530	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	66,415	34,790	31,620	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	64,935	33,980	30,955	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	64,755	33,940	30,815	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	180	40	135	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,485	815	670	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	815	670	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	760	595	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	570	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	685	565	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	640	490	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	80	50	35
Chinese languages	45	20	25	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,150	900	655	230	420
English and French	310	125	185	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,710	1,010	700	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,470	35,940	32,525	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	63,265	33,010	30,260	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	635	365	270	1,115	405	710
French	560	210	350	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,975	2,345	1,630	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,975	2,345	1,630	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,600	57,555	59,045	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	103,135	50,850	52,290	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,465	6,710	6,755	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,015	4,055	3,960	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,450	2,655	2,795	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,700	1,795	1,900	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,370	1,625	1,745	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,755	855	900	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,050	54,725	56,325	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	70,045	34,780	35,265	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	41,000	19,940	21,055	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,785	12,185	12,600	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	16,210	7,750	8,455	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,620	4,585	5,035	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,020	4,270	4,750	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	600	315	285	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,590	3,165	3,425	6,370	3,410	2,965