Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,180	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,951	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,102	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,981	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,568.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.11	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,180	58,250	59,930	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,490	10,860	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,750	3,460	3,290	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,935	3,765	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,900	4,090	3,810	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	81,775	40,095	41,680	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	8,895	4,625	4,270	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	8,705	4,540	4,165	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,725	3,850	3,875	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,085	3,910	4,180	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	8,075	3,760	4,310	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,105	3,820	4,285	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,040	4,440	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,170	4,515	4,655	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,755	4,020	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,290	3,480	975	535	440
65 years and over	14,055	6,665	7,390	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,635	2,725	2,905	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,285	1,095	1,185	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,345	605	740	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,080	375	705	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	715	275	445	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	70	5	60	5	5	5
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	69.2	68.8	69.5	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	11.9	11.4	12.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	38.0	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	18,845	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,105	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,640	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,575	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	3,185	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	8,095	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	8,295	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,665	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,830	46,760	49,070	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	57,650	28,780	28,870	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	53,885	26,905	26,980	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	3,760	1,880	1,885	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	38,185	17,980	20,200	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	28,240	15,020	13,220	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,275	840	1,435	405	185	215
Divorced	3,720	1,360	2,365	440	190	255
Widowed	3,950	765	3,180	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,465	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	11,625	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	9,705	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,990	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,470	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	27,955	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	26,070	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,515	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,485	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	19,270	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,370	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	9,120	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,945	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,770	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,100	4,580	5,520	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	25,280	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,630	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,650	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,875	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,825	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	640	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,825	58,140	59,685	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	106,110	53,410	52,700	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	120	45	70	60	35	20
English and French	6,145	2,655	3,490	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	5,455	2,025	3,430	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,830	58,140	59,685	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	110,635	55,325	55,310	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,045	475	570	580	340	240
English and French	775	355	420	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,990	3,385	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	650	780	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,830	58,140	59,690	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	112,455	55,465	56,995	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	61,605	30,410	31,190	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	60,625	29,970	30,660	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	975	445	535	595	350	240
Non-official languages	50,850	25,050	25,800	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,850	25,055	25,800	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	575	510	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	45	15	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,010	535	475	60	45	15
Amharic	60	30	25	20	10	5
Arabic	570	300	270	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	90	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	5	0
Vietnamese	810	390	425	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	820	1,115	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	25	45	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	720	975	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	60	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,570	1,250	1,315	20	10	10
Kannada	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	515	255	265	5	0	0
Tamil	1,835	890	945	15	10	5
Telugu	155	75	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,415	20,625	20,795	270	145	120
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	815	835	40	30	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,635	805	830	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	770	390	385	15	15	0
Russian	140	55	80	10	5	5
Serbian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	235	270	70	40	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	10	5	5	0
Dutch	90	35	55	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	170	185	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	175	80	95	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	32,720	16,415	16,310	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	32,230	16,170	16,055	80	40	35
Bengali	465	235	230	25	15	15
Gujarati	2,830	1,395	1,440	5	0	0
Hindi	2,135	1,010	1,125	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	45	0	0	5
Nepali	125	65	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,780	11,510	11,270	5	5	0
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	180	165	0	0	5
Urdu	3,305	1,660	1,645	25	15	15
Iranian languages	455	230	225	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	95	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,305	3,055	3,250	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,080	1,060	1,020	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,570	755	820	5	5	0
Romanian	110	50	65	10	0	5
Spanish	2,535	1,190	1,345	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	895	400	490	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	490	210	275	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	5	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	35	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	70	80	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	640	770	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,385	625	755	50	20	30
Cantonese	815	370	445	15	5	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	185	235	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	0	0	5
Lao	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	45	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	95	105	20	10	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	90	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,370	2,675	2,695	735	370	365
English and French	225	95	125	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,965	2,500	2,460	685	355	335
French and non-official language	75	30	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,825	58,140	59,685	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	103,680	51,020	52,660	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	73,120	35,955	37,170	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	72,640	35,745	36,890	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	480	205	275	345	190	155
Non-official languages	30,560	15,065	15,495	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,555	15,060	15,495	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	250	235	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	235	215	25	15	10
Amharic	15	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	285	145	140	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	265	295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	245	280	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	330	410	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	675	300	375	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,545	725	820	15	10	5
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	0	0	0
Tamil	1,165	540	630	15	10	5
Telugu	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,750	12,860	85	50	35
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	340	340	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	340	335	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	355	175	180	5	0	0
Russian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Serbian	50	25	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,395	11,185	11,205	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	22,110	11,055	11,055	45	25	20
Bengali	260	130	135	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,735	850	890	0	0	0
Hindi	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	5	0	0
Nepali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	16,660	8,375	8,280	0	5	0
Sindhi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Urdu	2,050	1,010	1,040	15	5	5
Iranian languages	270	125	140	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,445	1,165	1,280	25	15	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	575	260	315	0	0	0
Portuguese	525	250	275	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Spanish	1,285	625	660	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	150	190	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	210	90	115	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	435	510	15	5	10
Chinese languages	925	420	500	15	5	10
Cantonese	530	235	295	5	0	5
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	150	165	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	65	25	40	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,145	7,125	7,025	610	305	305
English and French	230	110	120	20	10	10
English and non-official language	13,640	6,885	6,755	585	290	295
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	245	115	130	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,830	58,140	59,685	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	90,845	44,625	46,225	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	12,535	6,530	6,005	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	765	335	430	240	130	110
Non-official language	13,270	6,450	6,820	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	13,270	6,450	6,820	435	215	220
English and French	60	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	125	105	20	15	10
French and non-official language	125	45	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,320	46,615	48,715	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	43,805	45,455	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,226	34,777	26,459	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,280	43,805	45,470	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,963	31,755	24,919	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,670	39,965	38,700	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,554	35,686	25,981	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	28,435	36,090	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,272	983	4,066	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,160	36,250	33,905	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,829	35,977	28,169	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,640	46,775	48,860	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,585	43,915	45,670	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	44,408	33,817	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	43,915	45,675	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,275	37,125	29,573	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,045	40,025	39,025	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	45,131	33,163	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,660	28,310	36,355	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,095	5,085	6,881	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,395	36,290	34,105	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,918	45,222	34,274	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,640	46,775	48,865	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,260	18,820	14,445	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,038	54,654	45,673	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,576	61,962	51,864	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.6	83.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	83.7	75.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.4	16.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,325	46,610	48,710	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	6,060	2,805	3,255	1,495	830	665
With total income	89,265	43,810	45,460	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	93.6	94.0	93.3	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,830	7,010	8,815	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	7,165	9,385	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,980	5,340	6,635	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	4,775	5,490	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,975	4,200	4,775	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	3,675	3,290	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,100	2,215	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,220	1,495	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,745	1,040	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,320	935	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,620	3,250	1,375	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,465	2,380	1,080	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,160	865	295	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,325	46,610	48,715	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	6,040	2,805	3,240	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	89,275	43,810	45,475	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	94.0	93.3	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,020	7,065	8,955	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	17,280	7,535	9,745	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	6,230	7,650	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,705	6,435	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	10,340	5,225	5,110	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,160	4,160	3,000	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	2,730	1,805	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,955	1,335	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,200	1,435	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,150	675	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,325	465	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,320	46,610	48,710	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	25,165	10,365	14,805	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	70,160	36,250	33,910	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.8	69.6	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,450	3,955	4,500	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,570	3,425	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	10,390	5,100	5,285	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,615	4,115	4,505	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,780	4,230	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,160	3,445	3,720	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	3,100	2,550	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,710	1,715	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,935	1,215	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	8,310	5,540	2,770	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,560	890	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,190	835	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,795	1,045	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,260	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,716	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,795	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,254	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,360	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,005	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,877	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,322	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,729	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,363	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,221	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,020	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,485	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,980	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	925	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,695	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,715	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,895	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,281	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,298	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,000	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,516	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,777	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,792	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,577	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,670	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,284	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,545	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,984	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,204	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,591	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,624	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,779	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,630	2,985	2,645	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,441	38,034	35,136	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,823	33,621	31,826	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,735	2,985	2,745	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,732	44,741	44,721	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,290	37,108	37,488	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,665	58,090	59,570	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,210	27,915	29,300	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	7,140	3,605	3,540	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	10,760	5,200	5,565	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	12,580	6,070	6,510	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,525	6,950	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	13,255	6,515	6,740	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	60,455	30,180	30,275	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	13,510	6,695	6,815	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	13,010	6,375	6,630	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	13,150	6,520	6,630	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,215	6,095	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	8,470	4,375	4,095	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,665	58,095	59,575	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	27,560	14,140	13,420	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,200	4,195	4,005	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	76,480	37,400	39,080	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,625	6,555	7,070	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,730	5,750	5,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,160	2,010	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,395	730	670	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,675	3,200	3,475	0	0	0
65 years and over	880	385	495	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.9	7.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,565	4,500	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,595	1,430	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,460	2,715	2,745	0	0	0
65 years and over	575	255	320	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.9	4.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,965	58,235	59,725	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	112,415	56,225	56,190	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	112,355	56,195	56,160	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	6,350	2,785	3,565	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	63,210	31,240	31,975	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,215	31,240	31,975	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	735	775	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	25	50	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	710	745	85	60	30
Amharic	120	40	75	20	20	0
Arabic	1,005	515	495	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	75	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,060	460	600	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,000	440	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,310	215	80	130
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	70	35	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	80	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,025	1,245	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	355	160	190	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	80	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,525	1,740	1,785	20	10	10
Kannada	125	65	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	655	330	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,620	1,295	1,325	20	15	0
Telugu	280	135	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,200	25,680	25,520	565	290	275
Albanian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	970	880	75	40	35
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,830	955	870	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Croatian	365	205	160	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	35	0	10	0
Macedonian	130	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	830	440	385	25	15	10
Russian	205	100	105	35	15	20
Serbian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	365	375	150	70	75
Afrikaans	25	0	15	15	10	10
Danish	40	35	0	15	0	0
Dutch	90	20	70	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	295	285	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40,405	20,445	19,965	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	39,835	20,180	19,660	95	50	40
Bengali	550	280	270	30	15	15
Gujarati	3,380	1,700	1,685	10	0	0
Hindi	11,750	5,885	5,865	30	20	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Marathi	175	105	65	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,190	14,850	14,340	15	10	10
Sindhi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	610	320	290	0	0	10
Urdu	5,110	2,600	2,510	35	20	15
Iranian languages	615	295	320	10	10	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	245	270	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	55	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,250	3,930	4,320	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,810	1,380	1,425	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,040	10	10	0
Romanian	165	65	100	10	0	0
Spanish	3,435	1,570	1,865	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,650	720	935	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	715	300	410	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	105	45	60	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	225	90	140	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	125	160	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	95	50	135	60	75
American Sign Language	80	45	35	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	50	15	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	875	1,075	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,935	870	1,060	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,275	580	695	25	10	15
Hakka	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	310	425	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	0	0	10
Lao	155	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	70	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	110	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	185	80	100	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,965	58,235	59,730	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,670	50,865	51,805	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,030	13,355	12,675	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,640	37,505	39,130	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,295	7,375	7,925	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,965	58,240	59,730	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,280	29,435	28,845	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,300	28,140	30,160	915	485	435
Before 1981	11,175	5,375	5,800	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	8,455	4,160	4,295	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	13,710	6,570	7,135	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	17,845	8,645	9,200	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	9,195	4,480	4,715	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	8,650	4,165	4,485	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,380	3,730	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	665	725	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,295	28,135	30,165	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,570	2,340	2,230	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,365	4,280	4,085	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	15,585	6,775	8,810	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	22,550	11,530	11,015	435	225	215
45 years and over	7,225	3,200	4,020	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,295	28,135	30,165	920	485	430
Americas	12,205	5,440	6,765	160	75	85
Brazil	75	25	55	0	0	0
Colombia	200	85	115	0	0	0
El Salvador	305	135	170	0	0	0
Guyana	2,760	1,280	1,475	10	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,275	1,800	2,470	25	10	15
Mexico	90	35	55	0	10	0
Peru	175	90	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,615	755	860	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	230	325	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	2,115	980	1,140	45	25	25
Europe	7,410	3,655	3,755	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatia	185	95	95	0	0	0
France	115	40	70	10	0	10
Germany	305	180	125	25	15	10
Greece	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungary	100	40	60	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	55	0	0	0
Italy	1,420	745	680	10	0	10
Netherlands	75	35	45	10	0	0
Poland	545	290	255	15	10	0
Portugal	1,200	610	595	0	10	0
Romania	140	55	75	10	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	50	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	955	1,165	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	665	365	305	30	15	10
Africa	2,665	1,270	1,395	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	115	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	40	55	20	10	10
Kenya	335	140	195	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	590	280	310	30	10	15
Somalia	35	15	20	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,230	580	645	105	60	40
Asia	35,870	17,695	18,170	370	175	195
Afghanistan	390	180	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	150	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	220	275	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	110	110	10	10	0
India	23,995	11,965	12,035	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	65	45	10	0	0
Iraq	270	135	140	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	45	10	0	10
Lebanon	105	55	50	15	15	0
Pakistan	3,005	1,505	1,500	30	15	15
Philippines	2,350	1,095	1,255	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	2,155	1,060	1,095	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	965	455	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,305	620	685	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,380	3,735	165	75	90
Americas	815	360	455	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	340	160	175	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	335	145	185	10	10	0
Europe	65	25	40	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	10	0	0
Africa	235	110	120	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	135	70	65	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	5,980	2,865	3,110	75	30	45
Afghanistan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,655	2,265	2,390	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	45	30	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	405	180	225	0	0	0
Philippines	320	140	175	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	185	90	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,965	58,235	59,725	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,140	29,070	31,075	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,260	18,855	18,400	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,565	10,310	10,250	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,995	23,175	24,820	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,605	9,190	8,415	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,970	4,790	2,185	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,635	4,400	6,230	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,860	10,945	13,920	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,760	2,260	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	280	230	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,965	58,235	59,730	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,010	440	575	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	400	535	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	255	375	190	90	100
Métis	285	125	155	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,950	57,795	59,155	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,965	58,235	59,730	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	100	115	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,750	58,135	59,610	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,965	58,235	59,730	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	65	90	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	85	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	80	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,190	590	600	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,145	570	575	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	410	465	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	150	110	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	25	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,620	57,575	59,040	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,965	58,235	59,730	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,270	39,355	40,915	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,935	24,695	24,240	115	60	55
Chinese	2,020	940	1,080	75	30	45
Black	14,650	6,660	7,990	330	180	150
Filipino	3,260	1,520	1,745	230	95	135
Latin American	3,075	1,475	1,600	40	20	20
Arab	900	460	440	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,345	590	755	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	685	325	360	10	0	10
Korean	85	35	55	10	10	10
Japanese	130	60	70	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,205	1,575	1,630	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,970	1,015	955	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,695	18,880	18,810	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,965	58,235	59,730	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	660	685	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,065	495	575	690	345	350
Inuit	55	35	15	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	290	165	125	185	95	95
Other North American origins	15,925	7,955	7,965	1,815	960	860
Acadian	70	30	35	105	50	55
American	795	410	380	230	120	110
Canadian	15,245	7,615	7,630	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	55	45	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,390	18,660	18,735	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	19,970	9,865	10,105	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,115	5,525	5,585	1,625	825	800
Irish	8,380	4,210	4,165	1,745	895	850
Manx	15	15	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,620	3,590	4,030	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	820	435	385	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	650	910	355	200	150
French origins	4,025	1,950	2,075	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,020	1,945	2,075	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,235	2,535	2,705	975	470	505
Austrian	330	145	185	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	40	35	30	20	15
Dutch	1,195	565	635	190	90	105
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,745	1,840	1,900	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	70	125	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	790	420	370	675	335	340
Danish	210	110	100	290	145	150
Finnish	175	95	75	50	25	25
Icelandic	25	20	10	30	10	25
Norwegian	200	100	100	145	70	80
Swedish	260	105	155	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,335	2,375	1,965	515	260	255
Bulgarian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	170	105	60	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	650	335	315	45	20	25
Latvian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,880	1,005	875	145	90	55
Romanian	315	150	165	20	10	15
Russian	435	260	175	100	60	40
Slovak	130	80	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,095	595	495	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	14,145	7,200	6,945	420	215	205
Albanian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	330	290	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	540	275	260	20	10	0
Italian	6,695	3,505	3,190	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Maltese	575	300	275	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,130	2,065	2,065	115	60	55
Serbian	150	60	90	0	0	10
Sicilian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,995	990	1,005	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	260	115	145	345	190	155
Basque	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	105	45	60	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	65	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	12,855	5,760	7,100	95	50	45
Antiguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	490	235	255	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	70	15	55	0	10	0
Cuban	200	75	125	0	0	0
Dominican	105	45	60	10	0	0
Grenadian	375	155	220	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Jamaican	8,155	3,635	4,515	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,650	790	860	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	270	95	175	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,185	925	1,260	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	120	110	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,485	2,635	2,845	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	70	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Chilean	375	180	195	10	0	0
Colombian	385	170	210	10	0	10
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	265	280	10	10	0
Guatemalan	285	155	135	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,320	1,165	1,155	10	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	35	10	0	10
Honduran	65	15	45	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	155	75	80	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	425	200	220	10	10	10
Uruguayan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	60	120	10	0	0
African origins	5,505	2,565	2,935	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	2,085	985	1,095	65	35	30
Akan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,160	565	595	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	20	20	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	230	260	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	70	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	40	45	10	0	0
North African origins	445	225	225	30	15	10
Algerian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	15	20	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	175	185	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	335	455	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	25	0	10	0
Ethiopian	195	75	120	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	30	90	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	125	50	80	10	0	0
South African	165	100	65	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,295	1,080	1,215	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	105	135	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	980	1,080	240	120	120
Asian origins	59,660	29,770	29,890	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,525	1,230	1,290	100	60	40
Afghan	580	280	295	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	140	175	10	10	0
Armenian	95	60	40	10	0	0
Assyrian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	310	170	140	20	15	0
Iraqi	335	165	170	10	0	0
Israeli	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	120	125	40	20	15
Palestinian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Syrian	235	110	130	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	190	95	100	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	49,175	24,895	24,280	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	245	130	115	20	10	10
Bengali	160	100	60	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	36,665	18,530	18,130	65	35	35
Goan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	110	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	155	85	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,090	1,570	1,525	15	10	0
Punjabi	6,670	3,425	3,245	10	0	0
Sinhalese	250	135	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,625	1,265	1,355	10	0	10
Tamil	590	290	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,660	860	805	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,275	3,815	4,465	385	155	225
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese	3,520	1,675	1,845	115	50	70
Filipino	3,730	1,740	1,990	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Japanese	240	100	135	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	60	10	0	0
Laotian	145	50	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	425	530	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	140	175	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	140	180	10	10	0
Oceania origins	140	80	60	15	0	0
Australian	50	35	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	90	40	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	28,995	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	4,015	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	30,645	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,005	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,285	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,885	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,160	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,530	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,915	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,005	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,125	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,880	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,005	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	29,920	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	3,085	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,005	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	245	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,520	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,475	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,060	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,070	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,005	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,010	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,040	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,900	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,070	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,075	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,225	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,000	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,445	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,550	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,695	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,995	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,795	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,322	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,233	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,635	46,775	48,860	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	8,875	10,040	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,855	15,090	14,765	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,865	22,810	24,055	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,235	1,340	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,535	900	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,700	440	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,050	8,110	9,935	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	1,095	1,100	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,050	10,375	11,680	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	15,320	7,065	8,255	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,380	680	700	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	240	245	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,545	2,200	2,350	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	190	130	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,360	31,140	33,215	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,380	4,070	4,310	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,555	9,310	9,245	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,425	17,755	19,665	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,345	2,295	1,050	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,070	720	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,230	335	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,390	6,355	8,035	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	790	805	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,095	8,315	9,775	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	12,145	5,520	6,620	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	540	635	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	230	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,080	1,905	2,180	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	110	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,635	46,775	48,865	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,775	23,965	24,810	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,440	490	1,945	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,435	490	1,945	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	565	730	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	80	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	405	650	160	85	75
Humanities	3,565	1,270	2,295	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	210	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	660	145	515	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,925	680	1,250	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	40	30	10
54. History	390	205	190	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,520	1,790	3,725	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	120	975	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	915	355	555	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	25	0	25
42. Psychology	805	155	645	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,170	970	1,205	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,055	4,700	6,360	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	95	580	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,355	4,580	5,775	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,145	1,355	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	320	575	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	440	495	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	550	355	190	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,775	920	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,550	700	140	90	50
25. Library science	50	10	45	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,085	8,360	720	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	305	200	105	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,765	2,350	415	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,755	125	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,305	15	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,785	50	365	350	15
48. Precision production	985	970	15	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	305	135	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	250	100	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	40	195	150	50
Health and related fields	5,885	1,225	4,660	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	240	135	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	940	4,490	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,190	1,200	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	965	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	695	505	195	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,360	31,140	33,220	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,935	13,385	13,550	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,865	355	1,510	905	260	650
13. Education	1,870	360	1,510	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	410	575	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	115	60	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	810	295	510	140	75	70
Humanities	2,955	1,010	1,950	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	515	100	420	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	565	1,090	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	50	30	25	10
54. History	300	150	150	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,345	2,860	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	85	765	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	725	250	470	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	25	10	20
42. Psychology	590	120	470	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,680	745	930	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	9,245	3,855	5,390	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	80	455	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,685	3,760	4,925	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	835	1,095	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	240	440	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	325	420	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	260	175	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,575	805	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,420	620	135	85	50
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	140	150	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,900	6,295	600	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,200	1,835	360	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,320	105	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	945	940	0	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	305	290	10
48. Precision production	720	705	15	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	240	110	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	180	85	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,750	920	3,835	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	135	110	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	735	3,685	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,855	925	930	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	255	760	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	515	380	135	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	275	35	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,635	46,775	48,860	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,775	23,965	24,810	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,865	22,810	24,055	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	30,085	14,255	15,835	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	28,420	13,445	14,975	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	810	855	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,780	8,560	8,220	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	490	470	120	60	55
Philippines	1,165	515	655	135	45	85
India	8,790	4,460	4,330	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	930	495	435	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	100	10	0	0
France	50	30	20	10	0	0
Other	4,690	2,470	2,215	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,360	31,140	33,215	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,935	13,385	13,555	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,425	17,755	19,665	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	23,480	10,935	12,545	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	22,145	10,305	11,845	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	635	700	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,820	7,120	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	405	105	55	45
Philippines	945	415	530	120	40	80
India	7,645	3,740	3,905	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	260	275	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	100	10	0	0
France	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other	3,780	1,885	1,895	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,635	46,775	48,865	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	65,365	34,480	30,880	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	60,020	31,915	28,105	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	5,345	2,565	2,775	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	30,270	12,295	17,980	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	68.3	73.7	63.2	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	62.8	68.2	57.5	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.4	9.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,640	46,775	48,860	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,815	12,020	17,790	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	65,825	34,755	31,070	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,015	19,310	14,705	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,805	15,440	16,365	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,365	34,485	30,885	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	825	1,055	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	56,780	28,730	28,050	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,925	1,780	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,365	34,480	30,880	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	825	1,055	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	5,280	3,340	1,935	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,205	3,830	7,375	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,940	3,150	790	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,265	500	2,760	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,100	1,365	3,735	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	630	740	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	5,565	8,360	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,770	11,495	1,270	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	425	100	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,105	3,345	2,755	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,365	34,480	30,880	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	830	1,055	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	100	90	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	165	110	60	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,740	3,210	530	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	9,720	6,270	3,450	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,555	2,065	1,495	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,205	3,830	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,510	6,320	2,190	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	745	485	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,095	1,325	1,770	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	555	570	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,760	2,080	1,680	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	10	70	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,840	2,065	1,775	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,660	960	2,705	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,185	735	4,450	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	400	350	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,180	2,075	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,255	1,150	1,110	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,295	1,145	1,150	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,020	31,915	28,110	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,720	1,335	1,385	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	310	230	80	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,995	1,835	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	49,160	24,355	24,800	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,160	24,355	24,800	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,350	8,665	10,685	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,200	7,055	7,145	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,530	8,575	6,955	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	80	60	25	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,990	30,350	26,635	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,140	25,365	18,770	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,320	1,510	2,810	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	7,065	2,855	4,210	105	50	50
Walked	885	355	530	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	130	80	50	20	15	10
Other method	450	190	260	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,990	30,355	26,635	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	7,510	3,090	4,420	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	18,315	10,070	8,255	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	15,455	8,830	6,630	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,765	3,610	3,155	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	8,930	4,760	4,175	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,985	30,355	26,635	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,435	3,830	1,605	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,090	6,780	4,310	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,210	6,200	7,005	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,120	4,010	5,115	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,185	2,900	3,285	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,950	6,630	5,315	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,465	35,945	32,530	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	66,415	34,790	31,620	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	64,935	33,980	30,955	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	64,755	33,940	30,815	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	180	40	135	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,485	815	670	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	815	670	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	760	595	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	570	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	685	565	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	640	490	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	0	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,150	900	285	145	140
English and French	310	125	185	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,710	1,010	700	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,470	35,940	32,525	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	63,265	33,010	30,260	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	635	365	270	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	560	210	350	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,975	2,345	1,630	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,975	2,345	1,630	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,600	57,555	59,045	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	103,135	50,850	52,290	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	13,465	6,710	6,755	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	8,015	4,055	3,960	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,450	2,655	2,795	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	3,700	1,795	1,900	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,370	1,625	1,745	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	990	480	510
External migrants	1,755	855	900	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,050	54,725	56,325	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	70,045	34,780	35,265	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	41,000	19,940	21,055	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	24,785	12,185	12,600	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	16,210	7,750	8,455	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	9,620	4,585	5,035	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	9,020	4,270	4,750	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	600	315	285	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	6,590	3,165	3,425	185	80	105