Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Glengarry, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Glengarry, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , South Glengarry, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : South Glengarry, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,150	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,162	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,823	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,300	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.7	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	605.36	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,150	6,640	6,510	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	1,880	990	890	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	515	275	240	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	620	315	300	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	745	400	345	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	8,370	4,170	4,190	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	810	445	370	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	665	345	320	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	525	265	260	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	505	235	265	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	640	300	340	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	755	365	385	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	825	405	420	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,170	570	595	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,280	640	640	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,200	605	595	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,900	1,475	1,430	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,080	565	515	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	780	400	375	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	475	240	235	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	295	160	135	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	270	105	170	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	155	70	85	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	95	30	65	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	25	5	15	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.9	13.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	62.8	64.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	22.1	22.2	22.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.3	44.8	45.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	49.9	49.6	50.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	4,945	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	305	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,300	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,155	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	2,350	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	735	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	655	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,890	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,270	5,645	5,625	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	7,520	3,750	3,765	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	6,235	3,120	3,120	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,280	635	650	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	3,755	1,895	1,855	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	2,330	1,310	1,020	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	270	140	130	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	510	275	235	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	650	175	475	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,105	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,445	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	695	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,105	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	3,715	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,075	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	640	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	390	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	275	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,715	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,195	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,515	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	595	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,600	815	785	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,960	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,135	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,830	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,160	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	115	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,055	6,610	6,450	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	5,850	3,070	2,775	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	285	140	145	340	155	185
English and French	6,900	3,385	3,515	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,060	6,610	6,450	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	9,285	4,715	4,570	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	3,650	1,835	1,820	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	95	50	45	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,700	1,860	1,845	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.3	28.1	28.6	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,055	6,610	6,450	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	12,815	6,495	6,315	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	12,115	6,120	5,995	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	8,455	4,290	4,165	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	3,655	1,835	1,825	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	695	375	325	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	375	320	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	35	20	20	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	310	240	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	65	30	30	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	25	15	15	590	290	305
Russian	5	5	0	1,155	565	585
Serbian	10	0	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	5	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	150	130	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	80	40	40	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	175	100	80	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	10	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	30	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	60	35	25	435	245	195
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	60	35	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	35	15	555	290	265
Portuguese	20	10	10	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	30	15	10	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	45	20	25	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	0	0	0	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	240	105	135
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	20	10	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	245	110	135	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	205	90	115	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	35	15	20	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,055	6,605	6,450	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	12,760	6,480	6,275	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	12,540	6,370	6,170	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	10,325	5,275	5,050	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	2,215	1,095	1,120	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	215	110	110	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	105	110	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	30	15	15	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	70	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	180	80	100
Russian	5	5	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	5	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	50	30	20	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	5	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	10	10	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	20	5	15	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	5	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	300	130	170	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	225	95	130	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	65	30	35	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,055	6,605	6,445	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	10,150	5,195	4,955	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,120	535	580	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,525	750	780	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	225	110	115	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	10	10	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	15	5	10	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	15	5	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,020	5,540	5,480	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,580	5,305	5,270	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,092	42,837	30,277	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,585	5,305	5,275	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,524	37,949	27,481	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,690	4,955	4,730	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	40,080	27,533	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,590	3,575	4,010	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,776	8,347	7,219	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,720	4,065	3,655	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,966	37,478	29,312	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,020	5,540	5,485	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	5,340	5,250	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	53,608	39,517	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	5,340	5,250	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,954	44,119	33,703	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,655	4,935	4,720	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,412	51,634	36,860	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,480	3,480	4,000	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,679	9,027	8,376	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	4,075	3,645	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,517	46,695	35,729	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,020	5,535	5,485	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,825	2,160	1,665	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,026	54,770	46,682	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,232	64,211	52,754	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	89.7	83.9	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	68.4	64.9	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	10.1	16.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,020	5,535	5,485	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	440	230	210	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	10,580	5,305	5,270	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,270	510	755	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,745	715	1,030	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	665	820	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,255	580	675	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,130	605	525	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	965	545	420	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	650	375	275	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	505	310	200	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	355	220	140	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	355	185	170	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	860	595	270	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	590	400	185	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	270	185	85	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,025	5,535	5,485	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	440	230	210	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	10,585	5,305	5,280	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,350	530	820	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,820	745	1,070	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,730	765	960	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,515	770	740	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,345	750	595	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	865	510	360	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	625	370	255	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	465	270	200	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	875	590	280	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	300	175	120	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	175	130	45	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	405	285	115	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,020	5,535	5,485	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	3,300	1,475	1,830	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	7,725	4,065	3,655	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.4	66.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,205	650	555	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	595	265	330	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	965	445	520	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	845	380	455	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	810	370	440	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	790	425	365	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	625	360	265	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	400	235	160	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	370	210	160	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,130	725	400	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	245	155	85	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	310	155	155	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	575	415	160	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,702	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,413	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,160	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,379	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,712	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,671	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,464	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,160	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,840	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,709	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,232	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,907	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,300	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	425	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	345	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,850	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	365	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,325	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	530	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	450	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,065	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,822	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,603	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,535	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,483	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,071	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,000	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,060	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,311	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,666	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,674	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,897	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,224	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,325	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,923	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,014	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,390	710	680	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,024	36,352	30,080	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,037	32,853	27,776	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,370	705	670	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,126	47,812	42,310	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,185	40,311	35,956	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,890	6,530	6,365	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,720	2,835	2,885	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	790	390	395	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,235	585	655	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,210	590	620	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,175	590	585	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,310	675	630	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	7,170	3,690	3,480	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,510	795	720	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,390	715	675	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,510	790	720	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,445	725	720	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,315	670	640	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,890	6,525	6,360	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,255	1,100	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	615	330	280	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	7,760	3,850	3,915	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,780	1,425	1,350	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,385	690	700	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	320	170	150	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	755	370	385	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	320	150	170	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	10.6	11.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.6	12.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.5	12.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	365	195	165	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	75	35	40	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	250	140	105	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	40	20	20	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	2.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	1.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.6	2.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,895	6,530	6,360	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	12,885	6,525	6,365	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	12,665	6,420	6,245	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	7,110	3,445	3,665	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,015	540	475	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,000	535	465	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	30	15	10	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	10	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	485	405	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	125	75	55	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	10	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	110	65	45	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	15	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	40	25	15	645	285	355
Russian	25	15	10	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	10	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	25	15	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	395	195	200	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	20	10	10	240	110	135
Danish	0	10	10	135	75	60
Dutch	70	40	30	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	270	130	145	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	10	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	10	10	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	65	50	15	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	45	40	10	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	45	35	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	310	160	150	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	125	60	60	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	35	20	15	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	155	75	80	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	10	10	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	25	0	20	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	25	10	20	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	15	0	245	120	125
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	10	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,895	6,525	6,360	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,650	6,425	6,225	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,365	1,275	1,090	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,285	5,150	5,135	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	240	105	140	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,890	6,530	6,365	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,875	6,040	5,835	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	960	465	495	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	590	285	300	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	135	50	80	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	75	45	30	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	110	50	60	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	60	25	30	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	55	25	30	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	30	25	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	30	30	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	960	460	495	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	160	65	100	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	230	130	100	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	215	110	105	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	305	145	165	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	50	20	30	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	465	495	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	125	35	85	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	25	70	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	925	470	455
Europe	695	355	340	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	15	0	15	340	190	150
Germany	90	55	35	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	10	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	285	100	175
Italy	45	30	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	45	25	20	470	185	280
Poland	35	20	10	465	190	270
Portugal	25	15	10	180	115	65
Romania	10	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	10	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	105	165	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	1,245	600	645
Africa	30	20	15	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	10	0	120	70	45
Morocco	10	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	100	50	50	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	10	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	10	10	0	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	25	15	10	450	225	225
Philippines	25	0	15	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	25	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	15	10	0	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	25	15	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	10	0	10	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,890	6,530	6,365	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	535	540	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,540	800	735	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,285	5,195	5,090	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	380	180	205	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	220	110	105	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	55	20	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	60	85	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	40	85	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,890	6,530	6,365	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	300	130	170	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	290	130	165	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	195	75	120	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	95	50	45	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,595	6,400	6,195	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,895	6,530	6,365	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	45	75	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,770	6,485	6,290	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,890	6,530	6,365	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	25	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	30	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	590	235	355	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	575	230	340	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	180	255	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	90	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,250	6,270	5,980	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,895	6,530	6,365	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	260	155	105	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	50	20	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	40	25	20	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	40	20	20	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	30	10	15	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	15	0	10	1,210	610	600
Arab	15	10	10	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	10	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	0	0	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	10	10	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,630	6,380	6,260	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,890	6,530	6,365	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	645	260	385	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	490	195	290	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	165	60	105	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	6,270	3,175	3,100	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	25	25	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	110	40	65	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	6,140	3,110	3,030	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Québécois	10	10	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,330	4,685	4,645	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	6,050	2,975	3,075	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	10	60	35	25
English	2,640	1,260	1,375	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,430	1,240	1,190	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	10	0	80	40	35
Scottish	3,155	1,570	1,580	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	165	80	85	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	180	230	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	4,110	2,005	2,105	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,105	2,010	2,100	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,775	905	870	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	105	65	35	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	20	20	995	480	510
Dutch	645	345	295	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	980	470	510	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	235	135	105	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130	65	65	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	35	25	15	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	25	10	15	610	250	360
Icelandic	20	10	15	420	185	235
Norwegian	35	20	15	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	25	10	20	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	625	325	295	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	15	0	10	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	75	40	35	1,400	725	675
Latvian	30	10	20	240	90	155
Lithuanian	10	0	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	295	160	130	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	40	20	20	715	355	365
Russian	75	40	30	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	20	10	10	355	215	140
Ukrainian	130	80	55	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	675	355	315	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	15	15	10	25	15	10
Greek	80	40	40	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	410	210	200	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	80	50	35	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	105	45	60
Spanish	105	55	45	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	90	45	45	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	35	20	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	25	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	45	25	20	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	10	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	20	15	10	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	0	10	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	15	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	10	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	0	0	0	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	60	35	30	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	25	15	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	15	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	35	15	15	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	10	10	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	10	0	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	285	160	125	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	55	50	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	15	10	10	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	0	20	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	95	60	30	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	90	60	30	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	10	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	55	45	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	65	35	25	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	30	15	20	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	15	15	0	550	270	285
Australian	10	10	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	4,620	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	675	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	5,260	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,150	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,395	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,570	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	670	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	650	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	960	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	960	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,065	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,300	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,265	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,300	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	5,200	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,730	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,200	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	965	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	615	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	260	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,905	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	395	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,300	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,970	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,280	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,300	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	410	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	665	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,035	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,375	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,130	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	475	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,065	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,145	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	925	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	855	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,663	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,498	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	665	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,020	5,535	5,485	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,045	1,160	885	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,075	1,505	1,565	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,910	2,870	3,035	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	745	340	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	590	355	235	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	395	110	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,270	1,540	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	110	140	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,755	745	1,015	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,310	550	755	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	60	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	260	100	160	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,845	3,385	3,460	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	690	430	260	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,840	910	925	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,320	2,045	2,275	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	720	500	225	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	420	255	160	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	305	235	70	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	995	1,170	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	65	85	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,275	485	790	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	970	380	595	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	45	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	180	50	130	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,020	5,540	5,485	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,115	2,665	2,450	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	490	105	390	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	495	100	390	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	65	120	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	145	35	115	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	185	70	115	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	855	515	345
54. History	25	15	15	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	145	385	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	135	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	85	35	45	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	390	100	290
42. Psychology	80	15	70	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	175	85	90	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,075	420	660	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	25	80	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	975	395	580	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	65	95	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	25	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	80	45	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	75	25	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,375	1,310	60	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	155	145	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	280	20	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	315	305	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	395	10	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	150	150	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	220	70	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	175	45	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,030	180	855	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	45	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	945	145	800	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	215	240	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	210	25	180	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	105	70	40	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	20	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,840	3,385	3,455	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,525	1,340	1,190	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	330	55	270	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	330	60	270	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	30	95	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	100	15	85	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	130	45	85	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	25	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	15	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	555	330	225
54. History	15	10	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380	90	295	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	100	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	65	25	40	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	300	70	230
42. Psychology	45	10	40	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	125	55	70	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	765	275	485	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	60	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	700	265	430	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	45	80	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	40	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	15	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	20	10	15	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	30	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	75	20	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	990	940	50	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	95	95	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	200	20	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	210	210	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	295	15	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	120	115	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	175	65	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	135	45	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	765	150	615	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	30	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	700	125	575	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	155	200	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	170	20	150	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	95	55	35	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,020	5,540	5,480	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,115	2,665	2,450	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,905	2,875	3,030	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	5,455	2,675	2,780	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,980	1,965	2,015	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	705	765	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	200	250	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	45	95	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	0	0	0	1,110	390	715
India	10	10	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	55	50	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	315	495
France	10	0	0	245	145	105
Other	185	90	95	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,845	3,385	3,460	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,340	1,185	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,320	2,040	2,275	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	4,010	1,910	2,100	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	3,025	1,470	1,560	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	980	440	545	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	135	170	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	35	70	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	10	0	0	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	130	70	60	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,020	5,535	5,485	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	6,940	3,655	3,290	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	6,535	3,445	3,095	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	400	205	195	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	4,080	1,890	2,195	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	63.0	66.0	60.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	59.3	62.2	56.4	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	5.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,020	5,540	5,485	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,825	1,725	2,095	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	7,200	3,810	3,390	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,920	2,230	1,695	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,280	1,585	1,695	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,935	3,650	3,290	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	60	40	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,840	3,590	3,250	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	5,680	2,830	2,850	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,160	760	405	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,940	3,650	3,290	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	60	40	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,840	3,590	3,250	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,015	665	355	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	915	220	695	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	260	35	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	540	110	430	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	840	310	535	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	40	135	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,385	580	810	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,170	1,060	110	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	175	65	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	180	75	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,940	3,650	3,290	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	60	40	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,840	3,590	3,250	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	445	335	110	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	45	35	15	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	535	455	85	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	660	485	175	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	350	245	100	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	770	400	365	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	150	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	55	40	20	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	130	25	100	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	80	45	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	165	145	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	100	125	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	535	125	410	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	855	145	710	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	50	85	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	415	125	290	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	285	135	145	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	445	285	155	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,540	3,440	3,095	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	720	390	330	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	20	10	15	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	750	590	160	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	5,050	2,455	2,585	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,045	2,460	2,590	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,055	520	540	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,020	1,365	1,660	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	330	190	145	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	635	395	245	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,795	3,050	2,750	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,195	2,770	2,420	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	305	135	170	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	40	15	25	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	180	85	95	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	80	50	35	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,795	3,050	2,750	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,840	965	875	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	2,180	965	1,215	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	825	435	385	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	370	235	135	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	585	445	140	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,795	3,050	2,750	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	590	430	160	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,185	810	375	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,575	725	850	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,100	415	695	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	480	145	340	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	865	530	335	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,360	3,890	3,465	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	6,910	3,725	3,185	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	6,895	3,725	3,170	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	6,095	3,315	2,780	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	805	410	390	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	20	0	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	445	165	285	1,510	630	880
English and French	435	150	280	915	330	585
English and non-official language	10	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,360	3,895	3,465	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	4,645	2,530	2,110	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	560	315	245	1,330	460	870
French	2,100	1,035	1,070	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	35	10	25	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	15	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,780	6,465	6,310	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	11,750	5,940	5,815	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,025	530	495	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	375	205	175	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	645	320	325	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	635	310	325	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	470	220	250	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	165	90	80	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	15	10	0	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,380	6,235	6,145	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	9,085	4,585	4,500	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	3,300	1,650	1,645	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,165	615	550	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,135	1,040	1,095	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,070	1,005	1,065	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	655	655	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	755	350	410	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	65	40	30	14,660	7,650	7,010