Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,589	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,340	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,659	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,931	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	756.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.56	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,590	22,265	24,325	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,220	3,630	3,595	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,490	1,250	1,235	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,110	1,135	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	28,490	13,855	14,630	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,235	1,185	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,830	1,400	1,425	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,780	1,355	1,425	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,550	1,245	1,305	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,125	1,190	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,425	1,140	1,290	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,525	1,220	1,310	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,725	1,805	1,915	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,405	1,635	1,765	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,880	4,780	6,100	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,365	1,590	1,780	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,140	1,275	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,945	870	1,080	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,495	640	855	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,655	540	1,115	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,015	360	650	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	470	145	330	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.2	60.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.4	21.5	25.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.6	45.0	48.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,190	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,140	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,550	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,115	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,140	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,820	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,360	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,260	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,830	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,105	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,175	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,370	18,640	20,730	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	21,240	10,625	10,620	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	16,375	8,200	8,175	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,445	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	18,125	8,010	10,110	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	10,135	5,390	4,745	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,545	650	900	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,050	1,245	1,800	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,390	730	2,665	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,150	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	7,805	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,155	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	10,320	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,890	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,430	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	545	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,040	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,275	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,915	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,755	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,630	4,445	5,185	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,720	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,840	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,995	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,255	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,625	21,890	23,730	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	26,035	12,925	13,115	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	400	155	245	120	60	60
English and French	19,030	8,750	10,280	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	155	65	95	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,620	21,890	23,730	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	34,870	16,990	17,880	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	10,160	4,605	5,550	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	445	235	215	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	145	60	90	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,385	4,725	5,655	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	21.6	23.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,625	21,890	23,730	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	44,400	21,315	23,085	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	41,660	19,960	21,700	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	31,365	15,300	16,065	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	10,295	4,660	5,635	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,740	1,355	1,380	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,320	1,355	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	155	85	70	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	140	80	65	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	65	35	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	10	55	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	45	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	100	55	45
Tamil	385	195	190	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,700	850	845	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	85	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	70	80	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	70	30	35	105	55	50
Russian	15	5	10	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	5	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	285	140	150	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	95	50	45	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	90	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	70	45	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	830	425	405	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	345	1,325	800	530
Bengali	45	25	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	50	25	20	70	45	25
Hindi	20	10	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	465	240	230	285	165	120
Iranian languages	115	55	60	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	65	35	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	330	155	170	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	70	65	105	60	45
Portuguese	25	10	20	165	90	70
Romanian	35	15	15	45	15	30
Spanish	130	55	65	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	125	60	65	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	70	40	30	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	45	20	30	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	35	90	20	70
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	65	30	30	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,225	575	645	1,700	820	880
English and French	945	440	505	585	250	335
English and non-official language	215	100	115	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,625	21,890	23,735	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	44,235	21,250	22,985	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	42,850	20,570	22,285	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	38,310	18,550	19,755	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	4,540	2,010	2,530	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,380	680	700	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	25	15	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	690	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	70	35	35	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	280	150	135	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	385	410	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	580	280	300	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	490	240	250	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	370	180	190	130	70	60
Iranian languages	90	40	50	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	50	25	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	70	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	50	25	25
Romanian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	65	35	35	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	85	40	40	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	50	30	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,390	645	745	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	790	345	445	400	185	215
English and non-official language	530	265	265	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,620	21,895	23,735	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	36,570	17,800	18,770	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,010	1,355	1,655	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	5,070	2,275	2,800	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	865	405	460	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	105	50	55	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	760	355	400	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	20	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,955	18,050	19,905	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,465	17,325	19,140	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,644	30,610	23,889	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,470	17,325	19,145	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,068	28,193	22,803	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,350	14,395	14,950	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,131	29,894	20,748	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,840	13,560	16,275	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	9,009	10,282	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,635	11,720	10,915	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,306	29,150	23,564	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,955	18,055	19,905	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,155	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	38,053	29,892	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,160	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,734	32,983	26,797	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,305	14,390	14,915	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,884	36,858	27,085	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,710	13,450	16,255	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,007	9,566	10,371	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,685	10,945	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	35,926	28,841	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,955	18,055	19,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,045	5,585	4,460	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,127	44,487	39,972	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,554	52,995	45,241	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.9	80.5	70.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.3	63.1	55.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.1	19.5	29.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,955	18,050	19,905	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,490	725	770	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	36,465	17,330	19,135	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,715	2,045	2,670	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,580	3,465	5,110	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,855	2,985	3,875	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,450	2,690	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,025	1,875	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,405	1,070	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	1,015	645	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	965	595	370	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	660	395	270	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	580	295	285	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	940	655	285	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	750	510	240	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,955	18,050	19,905	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,480	725	755	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	36,475	17,330	19,145	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,845	2,070	2,770	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,900	3,580	5,325	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,880	3,560	4,325	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	2,925	2,945	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	2,015	1,805	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,360	860	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	705	430	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	815	440	375	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	985	670	320	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	465	280	185	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	325	250	80	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,955	18,050	19,905	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	15,325	6,335	8,990	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	22,635	11,720	10,915	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	59.6	64.9	54.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	2,040	1,770	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	910	1,135	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,420	1,530	1,890	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,180	1,505	1,675	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,510	1,540	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,305	1,095	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	920	595	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	990	635	360	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	640	390	245	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,570	975	600	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	455	260	190	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	480	235	240	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	640	470	165	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,930	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,564	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,233	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,524	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,519	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,670	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,053	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,876	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,847	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,074	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,556	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,989	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,629	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,930	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	890	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,040	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	600	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	300	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,925	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,150	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,249	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,021	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,750	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,222	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,137	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,088	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,816	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,824	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,120	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,474	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,988	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,719	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,246	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,275	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,350	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,657	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,287	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,720	4,050	4,670	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,550	24,000	23,296	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,811	22,954	22,680	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,700	4,045	4,655	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,284	33,855	30,920	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,172	28,785	27,639	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,175	21,675	23,500	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,030	14,590	16,440	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,335	3,425	3,910	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,060	3,620	4,440	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,080	2,885	3,195	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,435	2,560	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,565	2,225	2,335	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	14,145	7,085	7,060	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,025	2,085	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,780	1,750	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,430	1,445	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,255	1,135	1,120	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,370	710	660	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,175	21,675	23,495	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,680	4,385	4,295	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,960	1,500	1,455	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	26,700	12,880	13,820	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,795	4,410	5,385	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,865	5,400	6,460	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,675	1,605	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,360	695	660	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,800	3,100	3,710	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,780	635	1,150	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	24.9	27.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	37.7	38.2	37.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	45.9	46.3	45.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.1	26.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.4	21.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,435	2,600	2,830	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,365	685	675	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	595	300	285	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,850	2,005	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	215	65	145	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.6	15.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	19.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.5	2.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,175	21,675	23,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	45,010	21,610	23,405	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	44,630	21,455	23,175	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	19,255	8,760	10,490	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,820	1,835	1,980	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	170	95	75	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	20	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,745	1,910	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	85	125	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	185	85	105	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	65	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	380	215	165	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,560	1,220	1,340	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	100	80	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	85	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	30	20	10	65	45	20
Czech	25	15	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	60	25	30	125	85	40
Russian	30	15	15	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	380	185	200	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	100	50	50	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	255	140	120	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	15	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	60	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	550	625	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	485	530	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	115	60	55	370	240	125
Gujarati	60	20	35	60	35	20
Hindi	90	45	40	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	790	375	420	405	255	145
Iranian languages	185	80	105	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	65	35	30	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	120	45	75	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	730	345	390	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	205	105	95	360	190	165
Portuguese	40	20	20	395	215	180
Romanian	35	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	510	235	275	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	100	30	75	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	10	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	55	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	145	90	60	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	85	55	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	35	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	35	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	70	35	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	65	35	30	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,175	21,675	23,495	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,335	21,325	23,010	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,525	4,335	4,190	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,810	16,990	18,820	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	840	350	490	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,175	21,675	23,500	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,805	20,100	21,710	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,225	1,510	1,715	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,335	640	700	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	355	175	180	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	545	260	280	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	735	315	415	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	410	195	220	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	320	120	200	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	75	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,230	1,515	1,715	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	435	230	210	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	640	300	335	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	755	325	425	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,235	585	650	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	165	70	95	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,230	1,510	1,715	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	565	225	340	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	20	0	15	30	15	10
Haiti	20	15	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	160	260	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	300	155	145
Europe	1,210	610	605	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	40	20	20	160	95	70
Germany	120	60	55	365	210	155
Greece	75	40	35	30	20	10
Hungary	45	20	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	105	50	55	80	60	20
Netherlands	95	50	40	95	55	40
Poland	40	20	20	75	50	30
Portugal	30	15	15	140	80	60
Romania	20	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	240	255	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	45	465	270	195
Africa	140	70	75	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	535	280	260
Asia	1,290	600	690	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	25	10	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	65	35	30	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	80	60	25
India	120	65	55	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	65	35	35
Iraq	20	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	40	10	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	440	195	245	245	145	95
Philippines	105	30	70	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	230	125	105	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	35	15	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	135	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	30	20	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	35	20	20	545	310	230
France	20	15	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	20	15	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	170	75	95	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	0	15	95	60	30
Philippines	20	10	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,175	21,675	23,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,490	1,655	1,835	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,425	2,110	2,320	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,255	17,905	19,345	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,945	900	1,040	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	580	280	300	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	130	80	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	370	145	225	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	285	470	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	225	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,175	21,675	23,495	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	865	1,020	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,820	835	985	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,235	610	625	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	500	190	310	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,285	20,810	22,475	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,170	21,680	23,495	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	435	440	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,300	21,240	23,055	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,170	21,675	23,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	310	325	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	315	320	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	545	295	250	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	75	15	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,635	1,100	1,525	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,550	1,075	1,475	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	845	1,150	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	205	275	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	55	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,905	20,260	21,645	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,175	21,675	23,500	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,775	1,365	1,405	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	765	735	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	170	105	65	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	405	195	210	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	150	50	100	1,390	550	835
Latin American	65	30	40	635	305	330
Arab	110	60	50	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	50	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	65	90	220	90	125
Korean	10	10	0	80	30	45
Japanese	20	10	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	40	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,400	20,310	22,090	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,175	21,680	23,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,270	1,415	1,855	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,625	1,170	1,455	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	30	65	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	640	245	395	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	24,305	11,535	12,775	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	60	25	35	490	235	255
American	615	230	390	1,890	960	930
Canadian	23,850	11,330	12,520	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	55	30	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	10	10	10
European origins	28,180	13,425	14,755	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	17,900	8,485	9,415	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,090	4,240	4,845	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,430	3,390	4,040	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	7,115	3,440	3,670	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	485	215	270	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	345	470	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	15,260	7,090	8,165	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,260	7,090	8,170	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,090	1,980	2,115	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	65	25	40	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	155	90	65	195	95	105
Dutch	1,150	580	570	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,985	1,405	1,585	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	245	220	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	80	50	30	685	345	340
Finnish	45	20	25	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	0	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	185	100	85	1,710	845	870
Swedish	135	70	65	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,440	685	755	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	25	15	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	260	105	155	415	175	240
Latvian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	35	15	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	275	335	1,540	735	805
Romanian	70	25	40	180	85	100
Russian	105	60	45	910	480	430
Slovak	20	15	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	340	170	170	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,975	995	985	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	45	20	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	255	145	115	380	220	165
Italian	1,250	630	625	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	15	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	130	65	65	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	220	100	120	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	115	45	65	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	30	10	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	270	130	150	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	35	20	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	65	25	40	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	105	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	20	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	15	15	10	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	75	35	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	10	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	415	200	220	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	110	60	50	630	380	250
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	20	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	10	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	20	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	185	100	85	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	70	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,355	1,145	1,215	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	160	235	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	45	15	35	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	45	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	45	75	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	20	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	0	20	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,505	770	735	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	75	35	35	240	155	85
Bengali	35	15	15	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	595	320	280	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	495	230	275	335	215	120
Punjabi	25	15	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	120	65	55
Tamil	30	15	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	455	210	245	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	195	105	90	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	185	70	115	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	20	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	30	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	55	20	30	240	115	125
Australian	50	25	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,930	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	11,450	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,480	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	580	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	20,350	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,930	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,790	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,225	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,145	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,945	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,550	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,770	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,515	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,785	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	20,275	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	660	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,185	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,935	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,795	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	550	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,130	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,930	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,830	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,875	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,930	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,610	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,735	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,685	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,310	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,595	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,125	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,905	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,640	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,820	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,445	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,778	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,697	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,955	18,055	19,905	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,910	5,000	4,910	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,145	6,665	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	6,905	8,335	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,705	1,910	800	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	510	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	995	285	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,260	5,270	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	210	310	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,480	1,525	1,955	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,455	1,025	1,430	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	140	190	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	580	285	290	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,960	10,970	11,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,295	1,990	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,935	3,935	4,005	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,740	6,000	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,690	1,180	515	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	880	565	325	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	620	190	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	2,485	3,965	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	160	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	950	1,370	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,690	685	1,005	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	110	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	375	150	225	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,955	18,050	19,905	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,720	11,145	11,570	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,120	275	840	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,120	275	840	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	140	145	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	205	80	125	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	650	250	405	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	85	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	75	185	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	85	40	40	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	435	1,180	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	45	365	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	290	90	195	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	20	100	170	40	130
42. Psychology	320	55	260	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,140	1,080	2,055	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	70	435	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,630	1,010	1,620	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	205	115	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	135	105	30	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	215	125	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	185	85	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,825	165	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	220	190	25	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	595	75	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	740	725	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	825	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	460	450	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,220	625	2,600	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,055	535	2,520	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	750	660	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	770	210	560	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	320	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,960	10,970	11,995	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,220	6,230	5,990	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	635	140	495	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	635	140	495	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	100	120	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	100	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	370	135	235	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	65	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	40	95	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	835	475	355
54. History	60	35	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,240	320	925	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	40	275	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	215	50	160	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	230	45	180	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,275	740	1,535	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,845	675	1,170	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	115	70	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	50	35	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	195	90	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	180	70	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,855	135	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	150	130	20	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	420	65	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	480	465	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	320	310	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,360	480	1,875	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	415	1,820	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	590	475	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	545	155	390	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,955	18,050	19,900	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,720	11,145	11,570	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	6,905	8,335	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	14,275	6,430	7,845	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,345	5,545	6,795	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,045	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	475	490	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	145	125	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	45	10	35	820	305	515
India	70	35	35	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	395	195	205	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,965	10,970	11,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,225	6,230	5,990	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,740	4,735	6,000	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,065	4,425	5,640	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,955	3,950	5,005	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	630	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	310	360	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	115	105	1,375	725	650
Philippines	40	10	30	765	295	470
India	45	25	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	300	130	165	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,955	18,050	19,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	20,210	10,365	9,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	18,210	9,210	9,000	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,000	1,155	845	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	17,745	7,690	10,055	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	53.2	57.4	49.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	48.0	51.0	45.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.1	8.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,955	18,055	19,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,315	7,475	9,845	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	20,640	10,580	10,060	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,265	5,730	4,535	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,375	4,850	5,530	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.4	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,210	10,360	9,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,045	9,490	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	18,125	9,185	8,945	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,415	860	550	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,205	10,360	9,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	355	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,040	9,495	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,305	720	580	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	970	1,755	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	555	80	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,560	300	1,260	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,030	570	1,465	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	130	190	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,730	2,350	3,380	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,725	3,345	380	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	140	60	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	965	340	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,205	10,365	9,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,540	10,045	9,495	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	80	75	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,320	1,205	115	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,965	1,400	560	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	605	430	170	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,500	1,710	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,235	305	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	455	150	300	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	170	90	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	355	315	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,150	610	540	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,175	390	780	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	520	2,350	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	100	195	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,710	680	1,030	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	790	435	355	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,085	610	475	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,210	9,210	9,000	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	755	390	365	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,700	1,160	545	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	15,690	7,625	8,060	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,690	7,625	8,055	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,815	5,740	7,065	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,655	980	670	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	625	255	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	345	280	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,390	8,785	8,605	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,330	7,045	6,285	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	750	960	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	735	240	495	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,305	555	750	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	170	120	50	315	260	55
Other method	135	75	65	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,390	8,785	8,605	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,995	4,500	5,500	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,650	2,540	2,105	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,220	645	575	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	395	265	125	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,125	830	295	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,390	8,785	8,605	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,720	1,120	600	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,260	2,020	1,235	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,185	2,015	2,170	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	915	2,000	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,550	555	995	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,765	2,165	1,600	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,400	10,945	10,455	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	20,285	10,490	9,800	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	20,255	10,460	9,790	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	19,200	9,990	9,200	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,055	465	585	945	310	640
Non-official languages	40	25	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	15	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	455	655	655	230	420
English and French	1,050	445	600	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	10	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,400	10,945	10,450	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	15,995	8,565	7,430	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	690	335	355	1,115	405	710
French	4,605	1,965	2,640	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	85	60	25	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	70	55	15	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,625	21,435	23,190	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	37,700	18,140	19,560	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	6,925	3,300	3,625	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,145	2,380	2,770	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,780	920	860	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,685	880	805	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	635	530	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	95	40	55	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,690	20,435	22,250	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	24,840	11,945	12,895	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	17,845	8,495	9,355	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	12,500	5,870	6,630	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,345	2,625	2,725	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,015	2,460	2,560	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,785	1,765	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,465	675	795	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	335	170	170	6,370	3,410	2,965