Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,589	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,340	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,659	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,931	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	756.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.56	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,590	22,265	24,325	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,220	3,630	3,595	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,490	1,250	1,235	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,110	1,135	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	28,490	13,855	14,630	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,235	1,185	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,830	1,400	1,425	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,780	1,355	1,425	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,550	1,245	1,305	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,125	1,190	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,425	1,140	1,290	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,525	1,220	1,310	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,725	1,805	1,915	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,405	1,635	1,765	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	10,880	4,780	6,100	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,365	1,590	1,780	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,140	1,275	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,945	870	1,080	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,495	640	855	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,655	540	1,115	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,015	360	650	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	470	145	330	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.2	60.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.4	21.5	25.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.6	45.0	48.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,190	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,140	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,550	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,115	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,140	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,820	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,360	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,260	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,830	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,105	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,175	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,370	18,640	20,730	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	21,240	10,625	10,620	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	16,375	8,200	8,175	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,445	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	18,125	8,010	10,110	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	10,135	5,390	4,745	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,545	650	900	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,050	1,245	1,800	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,390	730	2,665	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,150	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	7,805	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,155	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	10,320	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	7,890	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,430	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	545	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,040	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,275	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,915	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,755	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,630	4,445	5,185	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	12,720	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,840	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,995	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,255	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,625	21,890	23,730	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	26,035	12,925	13,115	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	400	155	245	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	19,030	8,750	10,280	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	155	65	95	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,620	21,890	23,730	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	34,870	16,990	17,880	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	10,160	4,605	5,550	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	445	235	215	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	145	60	90	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,385	4,725	5,655	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	21.6	23.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,625	21,890	23,730	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	44,400	21,315	23,085	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	41,660	19,960	21,700	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	31,365	15,300	16,065	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	10,295	4,660	5,635	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,740	1,355	1,380	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	10	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,320	1,355	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	70	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	140	80	65	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	65	35	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	10	55	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	45	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	40	15	20
Tamil	385	195	190	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,700	850	845	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	85	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	150	70	80	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	70	30	35	230	105	125
Russian	15	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	5	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	285	140	150	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	95	50	45	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	170	75	90	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	70	45	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	830	425	405	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	345	1,175	655	525
Bengali	45	25	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	50	25	20	75	40	30
Hindi	20	10	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	465	240	230	240	140	100
Iranian languages	115	55	60	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	65	35	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	330	155	170	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	140	70	65	400	225	175
Portuguese	25	10	20	260	130	130
Romanian	35	15	15	485	250	240
Spanish	130	55	65	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	125	60	65	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	70	40	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	35	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	65	30	30	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,225	575	645	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	945	440	505	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	215	100	115	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	15	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,625	21,890	23,735	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	44,235	21,250	22,985	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	42,850	20,570	22,285	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	38,310	18,550	19,755	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	4,540	2,010	2,530	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,380	680	700	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	25	15	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	690	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	70	35	35	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	280	150	135	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	385	410	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	580	280	300	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	490	240	250	655	335	325
Bengali	20	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	15	10	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	370	180	190	140	75	70
Iranian languages	90	40	50	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	50	25	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	70	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	20	5	10	290	145	140
Spanish	65	35	35	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	85	40	40	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	30	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,390	645	745	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	790	345	445	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	530	265	265	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,620	21,895	23,735	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	36,570	17,800	18,770	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,010	1,355	1,655	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,070	2,275	2,800	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	865	405	460	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	105	50	55	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	760	355	400	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	20	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	15	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	20	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,955	18,050	19,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,465	17,325	19,140	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,644	30,610	23,889	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,470	17,325	19,145	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,068	28,193	22,803	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,350	14,395	14,950	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,131	29,894	20,748	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,840	13,560	16,275	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	9,009	10,282	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,635	11,720	10,915	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,306	29,150	23,564	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,955	18,055	19,905	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,155	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	38,053	29,892	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,160	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,734	32,983	26,797	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,305	14,390	14,915	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,884	36,858	27,085	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,710	13,450	16,255	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,007	9,566	10,371	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,685	10,945	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	35,926	28,841	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,955	18,055	19,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,045	5,585	4,460	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,127	44,487	39,972	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,554	52,995	45,241	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.9	80.5	70.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.3	63.1	55.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.1	19.5	29.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,955	18,050	19,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,490	725	770	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	36,465	17,330	19,135	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,715	2,045	2,670	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,580	3,465	5,110	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,855	2,985	3,875	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,450	2,690	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,025	1,875	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,405	1,070	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	1,015	645	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	965	595	370	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	660	395	270	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	580	295	285	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	940	655	285	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	750	510	240	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,955	18,050	19,905	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,480	725	755	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	36,475	17,330	19,145	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,845	2,070	2,770	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,900	3,580	5,325	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,880	3,560	4,325	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	2,925	2,945	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	2,015	1,805	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,360	860	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	705	430	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	815	440	375	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	985	670	320	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	465	280	185	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	325	250	80	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,955	18,050	19,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	15,325	6,335	8,990	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	22,635	11,720	10,915	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	59.6	64.9	54.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	2,040	1,770	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	910	1,135	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,420	1,530	1,890	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,180	1,505	1,675	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,510	1,540	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,305	1,095	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	920	595	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	990	635	360	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	640	390	245	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,570	975	600	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	455	260	190	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	480	235	240	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	640	470	165	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,564	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,233	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,524	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,519	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,670	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,053	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,876	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,847	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,074	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,556	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,989	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,629	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	890	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,040	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	600	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	300	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,925	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,150	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,249	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,021	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,750	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,222	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,137	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,088	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,816	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,824	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,120	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,474	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,988	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,719	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,246	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,275	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,350	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,657	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,287	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,720	4,050	4,670	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,550	24,000	23,296	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,811	22,954	22,680	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,700	4,045	4,655	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,284	33,855	30,920	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,172	28,785	27,639	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,175	21,675	23,500	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,030	14,590	16,440	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,335	3,425	3,910	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,060	3,620	4,440	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,080	2,885	3,195	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,435	2,560	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,565	2,225	2,335	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	14,145	7,085	7,060	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,025	2,085	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,780	1,750	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,430	1,445	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,255	1,135	1,120	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,370	710	660	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,175	21,675	23,495	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,680	4,385	4,295	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,960	1,500	1,455	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	26,700	12,880	13,820	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	9,795	4,410	5,385	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,865	5,400	6,460	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,675	1,605	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,360	695	660	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,800	3,100	3,710	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,780	635	1,150	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	24.9	27.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	37.7	38.2	37.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	45.9	46.3	45.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.1	26.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.4	21.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,435	2,600	2,830	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,365	685	675	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	595	300	285	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,850	2,005	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	215	65	145	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.6	15.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	19.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.5	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,175	21,675	23,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	45,010	21,610	23,405	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	44,630	21,455	23,175	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	19,255	8,760	10,490	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,820	1,835	1,980	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	170	95	75	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	20	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	130	75	60	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	75	60	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,745	1,910	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	85	125	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	185	85	105	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	65	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	380	215	165	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,560	1,220	1,340	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	180	100	80	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	165	85	85	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	30	20	10	95	45	55
Czech	25	15	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	60	25	30	320	165	160
Russian	30	15	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	10	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	380	185	200	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	100	50	50	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	255	140	120	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	15	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	60	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	550	625	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	485	530	1,570	875	695
Bengali	115	60	55	225	150	80
Gujarati	60	20	35	110	45	65
Hindi	90	45	40	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	790	375	420	355	215	140
Iranian languages	185	80	105	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	65	35	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	120	45	75	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	730	345	390	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	205	105	95	825	405	420
Portuguese	40	20	20	450	250	200
Romanian	35	15	20	555	290	265
Spanish	510	235	275	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	10	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	55	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	145	90	60	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	85	55	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	35	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	70	35	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	65	35	30	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,175	21,675	23,495	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,335	21,325	23,010	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,525	4,335	4,190	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,810	16,990	18,820	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	840	350	490	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,175	21,675	23,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,805	20,100	21,710	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,225	1,510	1,715	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,335	640	700	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	355	175	180	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	545	260	280	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	735	315	415	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	410	195	220	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	320	120	200	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	75	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,230	1,515	1,715	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	435	230	210	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	640	300	335	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	755	325	425	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,235	585	650	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	165	70	95	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,230	1,510	1,715	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	565	225	340	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	20	0	15	80	40	45
Haiti	20	15	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	160	260	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	715	355	360
Europe	1,210	610	605	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	15	0	10	60	35	25
France	40	20	20	760	425	340
Germany	120	60	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	75	40	35	95	60	40
Hungary	45	20	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	105	50	55	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	50	40	975	505	465
Poland	40	20	20	195	90	100
Portugal	30	15	15	130	85	45
Romania	20	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	240	255	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	45	970	455	515
Africa	140	70	75	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	15	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,290	600	690	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	25	10	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	120	60	55
India	120	65	55	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	490	260	230
Iraq	20	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	40	10	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	440	195	245	225	130	95
Philippines	105	30	70	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	230	125	105	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	35	15	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	135	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	20	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	35	20	20	1,405	695	710
France	20	15	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	20	15	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	170	75	95	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	15	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	0	15	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,175	21,675	23,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,490	1,655	1,835	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,425	2,110	2,320	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,255	17,905	19,345	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,945	900	1,040	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	580	280	300	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	130	80	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	370	145	225	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	285	470	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	225	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,175	21,675	23,495	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	865	1,020	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,820	835	985	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,235	610	625	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	500	190	310	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,285	20,810	22,475	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,170	21,680	23,495	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	435	440	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,300	21,240	23,055	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,170	21,675	23,500	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	310	325	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	315	320	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	545	295	250	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	75	15	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,635	1,100	1,525	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,550	1,075	1,475	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	845	1,150	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	205	275	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	55	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,905	20,260	21,645	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,175	21,675	23,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,775	1,365	1,405	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	765	735	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	170	105	65	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	405	195	210	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	150	50	100	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	65	30	40	1,285	650	635
Arab	110	60	50	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	65	90	730	415	320
Korean	10	10	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	40	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,400	20,310	22,090	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,175	21,680	23,500	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,270	1,415	1,855	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,625	1,170	1,455	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	90	30	65	830	420	410
Métis	640	245	395	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	24,305	11,535	12,775	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	60	25	35	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	615	230	390	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	23,850	11,330	12,520	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	55	30	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	20	20	0
European origins	28,180	13,425	14,755	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	17,900	8,485	9,415	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	9,090	4,240	4,845	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,430	3,390	4,040	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,115	3,440	3,670	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	485	215	270	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	345	470	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,260	7,090	8,165	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,260	7,090	8,170	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,090	1,980	2,115	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	65	25	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	90	65	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,150	580	570	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,985	1,405	1,585	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	15	10	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	245	220	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	80	50	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	45	20	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	0	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	185	100	85	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	135	70	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,440	685	755	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	25	15	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	260	105	155	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	35	15	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	610	275	335	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	70	25	40	945	485	460
Russian	105	60	45	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	15	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	340	170	170	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,975	995	985	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	255	145	115	950	485	465
Italian	1,250	630	625	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	130	65	65	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	220	100	120	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	115	45	65	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	10	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	270	130	150	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	15	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	35	20	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	40	20	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	65	25	40	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	105	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	20	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	15	15	10	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	75	35	40	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	10	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	415	200	220	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	15	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	110	60	50	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	55	10	45	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	25	10	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	20	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	185	100	85	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	70	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,355	1,145	1,215	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	160	235	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	45	15	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	10	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	45	75	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	40	25	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	20	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	0	20	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,505	770	735	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	75	35	35	150	95	55
Bengali	35	15	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	595	320	280	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	495	230	275	255	160	100
Punjabi	25	15	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	100	45	55
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	455	210	245	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	195	105	90	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	185	70	115	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	20	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	55	20	30	470	210	260
Australian	50	25	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	11,450	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,480	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	580	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	20,350	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,930	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,790	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,225	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,145	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,945	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,550	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,770	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,515	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,785	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	20,275	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	660	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,185	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,935	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,795	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	550	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,130	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,830	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,875	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,610	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,735	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,685	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,310	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,595	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,125	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,905	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,640	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,820	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,445	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,778	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,697	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,955	18,055	19,905	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,910	5,000	4,910	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,145	6,665	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	6,905	8,335	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,705	1,910	800	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	510	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	995	285	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,260	5,270	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	210	310	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,480	1,525	1,955	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,455	1,025	1,430	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	140	190	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	580	285	290	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,960	10,970	11,990	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,295	1,990	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,935	3,935	4,005	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,740	6,000	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,690	1,180	515	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	880	565	325	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	620	190	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	2,485	3,965	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	160	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	950	1,370	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,690	685	1,005	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	110	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	375	150	225	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,955	18,050	19,905	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,720	11,145	11,570	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,120	275	840	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,120	275	840	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	140	145	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	205	80	125	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	650	250	405	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	85	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	75	185	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	85	40	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	435	1,180	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	45	365	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	290	90	195	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	20	100	420	95	325
42. Psychology	320	55	260	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,140	1,080	2,055	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	70	435	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,630	1,010	1,620	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	205	115	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	135	105	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	215	125	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	185	85	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,825	165	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	220	190	25	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	595	75	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	725	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	825	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	460	450	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,220	625	2,600	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,055	535	2,520	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	750	660	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	770	210	560	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	320	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,960	10,970	11,995	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,220	6,230	5,990	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	635	140	495	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	635	140	495	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	100	120	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	100	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	370	135	235	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	65	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	40	95	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	60	35	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,240	320	925	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	40	275	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	215	50	160	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	230	45	180	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,275	740	1,535	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,845	675	1,170	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	115	70	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	50	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	195	90	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	180	70	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,855	135	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	150	130	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	420	65	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	465	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	320	310	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,360	480	1,875	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	415	1,820	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	590	475	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	545	155	390	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,955	18,050	19,900	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,720	11,145	11,570	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	6,905	8,335	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	14,275	6,430	7,845	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	12,345	5,545	6,795	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,045	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	475	490	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	145	125	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	45	10	35	920	285	635
India	70	35	35	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	395	195	205	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,965	10,970	11,990	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,225	6,230	5,990	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,740	4,735	6,000	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,065	4,425	5,640	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	8,955	3,950	5,005	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	630	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	310	360	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	115	105	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	40	10	30	875	260	615
India	45	25	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	300	130	165	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,955	18,050	19,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	20,210	10,365	9,845	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	18,210	9,210	9,000	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,000	1,155	845	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	17,745	7,690	10,055	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	53.2	57.4	49.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	48.0	51.0	45.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.1	8.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,955	18,055	19,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,315	7,475	9,845	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	20,640	10,580	10,060	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,265	5,730	4,535	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,375	4,850	5,530	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.4	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,210	10,360	9,845	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,045	9,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	18,125	9,185	8,945	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,415	860	550	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,205	10,360	9,845	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	355	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,040	9,495	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,305	720	580	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	970	1,755	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	555	80	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,560	300	1,260	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,030	570	1,465	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	130	190	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,730	2,350	3,380	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,725	3,345	380	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	140	60	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	965	340	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,205	10,365	9,845	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,540	10,045	9,495	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	80	75	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,320	1,205	115	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,965	1,400	560	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	605	430	170	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,500	1,710	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,235	305	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	455	150	300	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	170	90	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	355	315	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,150	610	540	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,175	390	780	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	520	2,350	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	100	195	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,710	680	1,030	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	790	435	355	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,085	610	475	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,210	9,210	9,000	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	755	390	365	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,700	1,160	545	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	15,690	7,625	8,060	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,690	7,625	8,055	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,815	5,740	7,065	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,655	980	670	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	625	255	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	345	280	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,390	8,785	8,605	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,330	7,045	6,285	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	750	960	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	735	240	495	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,305	555	750	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	170	120	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	135	75	65	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,390	8,785	8,605	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,995	4,500	5,500	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,650	2,540	2,105	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,220	645	575	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	395	265	125	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,125	830	295	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,390	8,785	8,605	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,720	1,120	600	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,260	2,020	1,235	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,185	2,015	2,170	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	915	2,000	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,550	555	995	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,765	2,165	1,600	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,400	10,945	10,455	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	20,285	10,490	9,800	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	20,255	10,460	9,790	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	19,200	9,990	9,200	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,055	465	585	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	40	25	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	15	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	455	655	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,050	445	600	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	10	35	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,400	10,945	10,450	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	15,995	8,565	7,430	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	690	335	355	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,605	1,965	2,640	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	85	60	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	70	55	15	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,625	21,435	23,190	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	37,700	18,140	19,560	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,925	3,300	3,625	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,145	2,380	2,770	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,780	920	860	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,685	880	805	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	635	530	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	95	40	55	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,690	20,435	22,250	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	24,840	11,945	12,895	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	17,845	8,495	9,355	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	12,500	5,870	6,630	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,345	2,625	2,725	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,015	2,460	2,560	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,785	1,765	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,465	675	795	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	335	170	170	11,510	6,050	5,455