Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,589	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,340	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,659	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,931	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	756.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.56	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,590	22,265	24,325	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	7,220	3,630	3,595	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	2,490	1,250	1,235	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,110	1,135	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	28,490	13,855	14,630	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,235	1,185	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	2,830	1,400	1,425	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	2,780	1,355	1,425	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	2,550	1,245	1,305	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,125	1,190	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	2,425	1,140	1,290	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	2,525	1,220	1,310	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	3,725	1,805	1,915	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,405	1,635	1,765	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	10,880	4,780	6,100	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,365	1,590	1,780	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,140	1,275	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,945	870	1,080	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,495	640	855	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,655	540	1,115	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,015	360	650	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	470	145	330	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.2	60.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	23.4	21.5	25.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	46.6	45.0	48.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	10,190	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,140	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,550	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,115	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,140	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,820	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,360	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,260	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	2,830	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,105	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,175	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,370	18,640	20,730	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	21,240	10,625	10,620	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	16,375	8,200	8,175	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,445	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	18,125	8,010	10,110	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	10,135	5,390	4,745	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,545	650	900	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,050	1,245	1,800	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,390	730	2,665	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,150	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	7,805	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,155	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	10,320	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	7,890	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,430	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	545	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,040	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	4,275	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	1,915	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,755	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,630	4,445	5,185	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	12,720	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,840	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,995	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,255	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,625	21,890	23,730	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	26,035	12,925	13,115	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	400	155	245	1,810	820	985
English and French	19,030	8,750	10,280	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	155	65	95	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,620	21,890	23,730	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	34,870	16,990	17,880	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	10,160	4,605	5,550	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	445	235	215	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	145	60	90	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,385	4,725	5,655	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	21.6	23.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,625	21,890	23,730	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	44,400	21,315	23,085	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	41,660	19,960	21,700	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	31,365	15,300	16,065	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	10,295	4,660	5,635	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	2,740	1,355	1,380	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	10	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	45	20	20	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	20	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,320	1,355	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	155	85	70	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	140	80	65	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	65	35	35	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	70	10	55	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	45	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	10	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	5	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	385	195	190	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,700	850	845	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	85	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	0	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	150	70	80	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	10	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	10	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	70	30	35	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	15	5	10	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	5	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	25	5	15	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	285	140	150	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	95	50	45	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	170	75	90	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	5	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	70	45	30	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	830	425	405	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	345	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	45	25	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	50	25	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	20	10	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	465	240	230	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	115	55	60	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	65	35	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	330	155	170	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	140	70	65	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	25	10	20	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	35	15	15	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	130	55	65	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	15	5	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	20	5	10	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	125	60	65	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	70	40	30	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	45	20	30	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	75	40	35	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	5	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	65	30	30	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,225	575	645	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	945	440	505	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	215	100	115	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,625	21,890	23,735	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	44,235	21,250	22,985	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	42,850	20,570	22,285	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	38,310	18,550	19,755	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	4,540	2,010	2,530	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,380	680	700	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	25	15	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	690	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	80	35	40	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	70	35	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	20	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	10	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	280	150	135	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	795	385	410	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	35	20	20	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	15	10	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	5	0	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	580	280	300	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	490	240	250	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	10	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	25	15	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	5	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	370	180	190	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	90	40	50	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	50	25	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	70	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	40	20	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	5	0	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	20	5	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	65	35	35	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	0	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	10	0	10	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	5	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	85	40	40	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	50	30	20	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	30	10	20	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	5	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,390	645	745	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	790	345	445	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	530	265	265	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	10	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,620	21,895	23,735	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	36,570	17,800	18,770	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,010	1,355	1,655	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	5,070	2,275	2,800	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	865	405	460	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	105	50	55	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	760	355	400	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	25	20	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	45	20	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,955	18,050	19,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,465	17,325	19,140	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,644	30,610	23,889	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,470	17,325	19,145	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,068	28,193	22,803	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,350	14,395	14,950	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,131	29,894	20,748	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,840	13,560	16,275	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	9,009	10,282	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,635	11,720	10,915	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,306	29,150	23,564	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,955	18,055	19,905	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,155	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	38,053	29,892	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,160	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,734	32,983	26,797	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,305	14,390	14,915	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,884	36,858	27,085	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,710	13,450	16,255	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,007	9,566	10,371	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,685	10,945	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	35,926	28,841	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,955	18,055	19,905	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,045	5,585	4,460	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,127	44,487	39,972	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,554	52,995	45,241	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.9	80.5	70.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.3	63.1	55.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.1	19.5	29.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,955	18,050	19,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,490	725	770	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	36,465	17,330	19,135	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,715	2,045	2,670	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,580	3,465	5,110	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,855	2,985	3,875	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,450	2,690	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,025	1,875	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,405	1,070	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	1,015	645	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	965	595	370	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	660	395	270	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	580	295	285	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	940	655	285	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	750	510	240	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,955	18,050	19,905	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,480	725	755	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	36,475	17,330	19,145	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,845	2,070	2,770	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	8,900	3,580	5,325	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,880	3,560	4,325	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	2,925	2,945	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	2,015	1,805	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,360	860	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	705	430	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	815	440	375	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	985	670	320	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	465	280	185	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	325	250	80	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,955	18,050	19,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	15,325	6,335	8,990	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	22,635	11,720	10,915	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	59.6	64.9	54.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	2,040	1,770	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	910	1,135	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,420	1,530	1,890	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,180	1,505	1,675	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,510	1,540	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,305	1,095	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	920	595	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	990	635	360	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	640	390	245	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	1,570	975	600	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	455	260	190	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	480	235	240	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	640	470	165	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,564	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,233	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,524	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,519	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,670	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,053	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,876	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,847	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,074	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,556	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,989	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,629	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,930	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	890	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,040	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	600	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	300	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,935	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,925	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,150	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,249	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,021	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,750	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,222	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,137	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,088	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,816	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,824	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,120	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,474	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,988	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,719	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,246	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,275	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,350	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,657	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,287	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,720	4,050	4,670	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,550	24,000	23,296	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,811	22,954	22,680	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,700	4,045	4,655	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,284	33,855	30,920	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,172	28,785	27,639	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,175	21,675	23,500	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,030	14,590	16,440	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,335	3,425	3,910	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,060	3,620	4,440	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,080	2,885	3,195	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,435	2,560	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	4,565	2,225	2,335	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	14,145	7,085	7,060	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,025	2,085	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,780	1,750	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,430	1,445	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	2,255	1,135	1,120	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	1,370	710	660	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,175	21,675	23,495	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	8,680	4,385	4,295	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	2,960	1,500	1,455	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	26,700	12,880	13,820	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	9,795	4,410	5,385	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,865	5,400	6,460	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,675	1,605	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,360	695	660	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,800	3,100	3,710	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,780	635	1,150	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	24.9	27.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	37.7	38.2	37.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	45.9	46.3	45.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.1	26.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.4	21.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,435	2,600	2,830	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,365	685	675	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	595	300	285	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,850	2,005	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	215	65	145	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.6	15.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	19.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.5	2.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,175	21,675	23,500	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	45,010	21,610	23,405	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	44,630	21,455	23,175	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	19,255	8,760	10,490	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	3,820	1,835	1,980	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	170	95	75	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	25	20	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	130	75	60	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	75	60	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,745	1,910	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	210	85	125	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	185	85	105	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	40	20	20	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	65	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	30	15	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	10	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	380	215	165	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,560	1,220	1,340	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	180	100	80	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	165	85	85	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	30	20	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	25	15	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	60	25	30	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	30	15	15	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	10	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	35	15	25	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	30	10	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	380	185	200	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	0	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	100	50	50	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	10	465	230	240
German	255	140	120	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	135	70	60	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	550	625	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	485	530	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	115	60	55	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	60	20	35	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	90	45	40	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	790	375	420	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	185	80	105	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	65	35	30	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	120	45	75	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	730	345	390	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	205	105	95	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	40	20	20	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	35	15	20	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	510	235	275	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	15	10	0	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	0	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	100	30	75	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	45	10	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	55	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	145	90	60	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	85	55	30	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	45	15	35	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	10	35	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	0	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	70	35	35	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	65	35	30	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,175	21,675	23,495	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,335	21,325	23,010	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,525	4,335	4,190	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,810	16,990	18,820	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	840	350	490	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,175	21,675	23,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,805	20,100	21,710	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,225	1,510	1,715	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,335	640	700	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	355	175	180	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	545	260	280	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	735	315	415	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	410	195	220	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	320	120	200	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	75	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,230	1,515	1,715	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	435	230	210	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	640	300	335	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	755	325	425	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,235	585	650	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	165	70	95	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,230	1,510	1,715	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	565	225	340	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	0	0	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	10	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	0	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	15	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	15	10	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	10	10	10	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	160	260	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,210	610	605	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	15	0	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	40	20	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	120	60	55	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	75	40	35	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	45	20	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	105	50	55	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	95	50	40	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	40	20	20	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	30	15	15	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	20	0	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	0	10	0	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	10	10	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	240	255	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	45	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	140	70	75	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	25	15	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	10	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	10	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,290	600	690	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	25	10	15	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	65	35	30	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	120	65	55	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	20	10	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	40	10	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	440	195	245	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	105	30	70	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	230	125	105	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	35	15	20	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	135	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	30	20	15	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	35	20	20	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	15	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	20	15	0	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	170	75	95	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	30	15	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	15	0	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	20	10	15	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,175	21,675	23,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,490	1,655	1,835	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,425	2,110	2,320	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,255	17,905	19,345	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,945	900	1,040	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	580	280	300	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	130	80	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	370	145	225	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	285	470	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	225	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,175	21,675	23,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	865	1,020	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,820	835	985	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,235	610	625	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	500	190	310	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,285	20,810	22,475	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,170	21,680	23,495	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	435	440	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,300	21,240	23,055	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,170	21,675	23,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	310	325	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	315	320	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	545	295	250	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	75	15	60	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,635	1,100	1,525	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,550	1,075	1,475	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	845	1,150	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	205	275	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	55	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,905	20,260	21,645	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,175	21,675	23,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,775	1,365	1,405	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	765	735	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	170	105	65	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	405	195	210	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	150	50	100	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	65	30	40	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	110	60	50	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	50	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	65	90	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	10	10	0	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	20	10	10	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	40	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,400	20,310	22,090	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,175	21,680	23,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,270	1,415	1,855	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,625	1,170	1,455	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	90	30	65	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	640	245	395	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	24,305	11,535	12,775	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	60	25	35	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	615	230	390	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	23,850	11,330	12,520	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	55	30	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	405	175	230
European origins	28,180	13,425	14,755	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	17,900	8,485	9,415	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	9,090	4,240	4,845	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	7,430	3,390	4,040	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	7,115	3,440	3,670	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	485	215	270	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	345	470	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	15,260	7,090	8,165	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	15,260	7,090	8,170	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,090	1,980	2,115	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	65	25	40	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	155	90	65	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,150	580	570	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	2,985	1,405	1,585	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	15	10	10	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	245	220	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	80	50	30	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	45	20	25	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	20	0	15	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	185	100	85	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	135	70	65	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,440	685	755	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	25	15	10	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	10	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	260	105	155	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	10	10	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	35	15	25	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	610	275	335	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	70	25	40	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	105	60	45	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	20	15	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	340	170	170	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,975	995	985	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	15	0	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	45	20	20	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	255	145	115	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,250	630	625	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	10	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	15	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	130	65	65	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	15	10	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	220	100	120	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	30	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	115	45	65	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	30	10	20	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	55	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	270	130	150	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	35	15	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	35	20	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	40	20	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	65	25	40	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	105	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	20	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	10	0	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	15	15	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	10	0	10	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	10	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	75	35	40	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	35	10	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	415	200	220	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	30	15	15	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	20	10	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	110	60	50	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	50	35	15	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	0	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	55	10	45	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	25	10	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	20	10	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	185	100	85	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	70	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	2,355	1,145	1,215	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	160	235	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	45	15	35	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	75	30	45	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	25	10	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	120	45	75	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	40	25	15	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	10	0	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	25	20	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	20	0	20	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,505	770	735	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	75	35	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	35	15	15	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	595	320	280	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	495	230	275	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	25	15	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	30	15	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	455	210	245	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	195	105	90	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	185	70	115	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	20	0	10	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	0	0	0	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	10	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	65	30	40	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	55	20	30	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	50	25	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	11,450	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	9,480	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	580	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	20,350	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,930	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,790	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,225	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,145	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,945	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,550	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,770	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,515	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,785	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,935	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	20,275	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	660	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	8,185	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,935	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,795	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	550	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,130	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,830	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,875	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,930	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,610	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,735	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,685	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,310	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,595	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,125	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,905	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,640	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,820	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,445	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,778	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,697	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,955	18,055	19,905	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,910	5,000	4,910	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,145	6,665	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	6,905	8,335	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,705	1,910	800	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	510	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	995	285	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,260	5,270	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	210	310	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,480	1,525	1,955	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	2,455	1,025	1,430	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	140	190	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	25	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	580	285	290	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,960	10,970	11,990	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,295	1,990	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,935	3,935	4,005	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,740	6,000	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,690	1,180	515	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	880	565	325	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	620	190	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	2,485	3,965	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	160	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	950	1,370	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	1,690	685	1,005	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	110	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	375	150	225	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,955	18,050	19,905	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,720	11,145	11,570	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,120	275	840	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,120	275	840	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	140	145	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	205	80	125	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	650	250	405	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	85	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	75	185	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	85	40	40	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	435	1,180	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	45	365	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	290	90	195	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	20	100	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	320	55	260	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	3,140	1,080	2,055	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	70	435	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,630	1,010	1,620	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	205	115	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	135	105	30	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	215	125	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	185	85	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	25	0	20	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,825	165	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	220	190	25	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	595	75	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	740	725	10	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	825	25	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	460	450	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,220	625	2,600	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,055	535	2,520	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	750	660	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	770	210	560	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	320	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,960	10,970	11,995	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,220	6,230	5,990	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	635	140	495	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	635	140	495	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	100	120	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	100	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	370	135	235	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	65	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	40	95	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	60	35	30	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,240	320	925	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	40	275	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	215	50	160	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	230	45	180	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	2,275	740	1,535	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,845	675	1,170	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	115	70	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	50	35	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	195	90	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	180	70	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	15	0	15	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,855	135	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	10	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	150	130	20	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	420	65	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	480	465	10	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	320	310	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,360	480	1,875	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	415	1,820	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	590	475	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	545	155	390	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,955	18,050	19,900	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,720	11,145	11,570	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	6,905	8,335	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	14,275	6,430	7,845	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	12,345	5,545	6,795	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,045	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	475	490	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	145	125	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	45	10	35	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	70	35	35	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	10	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	395	195	205	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,965	10,970	11,990	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,225	6,230	5,990	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,740	4,735	6,000	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	10,065	4,425	5,640	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	8,955	3,950	5,005	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	630	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	310	360	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	115	105	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	40	10	30	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	45	25	20	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	300	130	165	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,955	18,050	19,905	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	20,210	10,365	9,845	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	18,210	9,210	9,000	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,000	1,155	845	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	17,745	7,690	10,055	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	53.2	57.4	49.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	48.0	51.0	45.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.1	8.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,955	18,055	19,905	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,315	7,475	9,845	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	20,640	10,580	10,060	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,265	5,730	4,535	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,375	4,850	5,530	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.4	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,210	10,360	9,845	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,045	9,490	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	18,125	9,185	8,945	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,415	860	550	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,205	10,360	9,845	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	355	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,040	9,495	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	1,305	720	580	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	970	1,755	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	555	80	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,560	300	1,260	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,030	570	1,465	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	130	190	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	5,730	2,350	3,380	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,725	3,345	380	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	140	60	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	965	340	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,205	10,365	9,845	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,540	10,045	9,495	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	80	75	0	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,320	1,205	115	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,965	1,400	560	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	605	430	170	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,500	1,710	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,235	305	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	455	150	300	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	170	90	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	355	315	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,150	610	540	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	1,175	390	780	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	520	2,350	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	100	195	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,710	680	1,030	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	790	435	355	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,085	610	475	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,210	9,210	9,000	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	755	390	365	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	1,700	1,160	545	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	15,690	7,625	8,060	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,690	7,625	8,055	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,815	5,740	7,065	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,655	980	670	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	625	255	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	345	280	65	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,390	8,785	8,605	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,330	7,045	6,285	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	750	960	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	735	240	495	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,305	555	750	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	170	120	50	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	135	75	65	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,390	8,785	8,605	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	9,995	4,500	5,500	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	4,650	2,540	2,105	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	1,220	645	575	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	395	265	125	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,125	830	295	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,390	8,785	8,605	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,720	1,120	600	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,260	2,020	1,235	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,185	2,015	2,170	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	915	2,000	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,550	555	995	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,765	2,165	1,600	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,400	10,945	10,455	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	20,285	10,490	9,800	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	20,255	10,460	9,790	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	19,200	9,990	9,200	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,055	465	585	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	40	25	0	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	10	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	10	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	20	15	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,110	455	655	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,050	445	600	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	40	10	35	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,400	10,945	10,450	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	15,995	8,565	7,430	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	690	335	355	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	4,605	1,965	2,640	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	85	60	25	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	0	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	70	55	15	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,625	21,435	23,190	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	37,700	18,140	19,560	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	6,925	3,300	3,625	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,145	2,380	2,770	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	1,780	920	860	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,685	880	805	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	635	530	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	95	40	55	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,690	20,435	22,250	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	24,840	11,945	12,895	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	17,845	8,495	9,355	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	12,500	5,870	6,630	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	5,345	2,625	2,725	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	5,015	2,460	2,560	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,785	1,765	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,465	675	795	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	335	170	170	235,730	114,265	121,465