Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,589	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,340	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,659	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,931	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	756.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.56	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,590	22,265	24,325	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	7,220	3,630	3,595	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,490	1,250	1,235	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,110	1,135	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	28,490	13,855	14,630	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,235	1,185	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,830	1,400	1,425	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	2,780	1,355	1,425	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	2,550	1,245	1,305	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,125	1,190	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,425	1,140	1,290	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,525	1,220	1,310	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	3,725	1,805	1,915	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	3,405	1,635	1,765	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	10,880	4,780	6,100	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	3,365	1,590	1,780	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,140	1,275	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,945	870	1,080	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,495	640	855	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,655	540	1,115	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,015	360	650	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	470	145	330	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.2	60.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	23.4	21.5	25.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	46.6	45.0	48.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	10,190	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,140	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,550	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,115	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,140	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,820	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,360	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	7,260	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,830	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,105	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,175	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,370	18,640	20,730	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	21,240	10,625	10,620	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	16,375	8,200	8,175	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,445	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	18,125	8,010	10,110	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	10,135	5,390	4,745	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,545	650	900	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,050	1,245	1,800	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,390	730	2,665	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,150	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	7,805	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,155	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	10,320	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	7,890	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,430	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	545	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	6,040	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,275	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,915	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,755	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,630	4,445	5,185	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	12,720	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,840	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,995	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	7,255	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,625	21,890	23,730	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	26,035	12,925	13,115	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	400	155	245	15	10	10
English and French	19,030	8,750	10,280	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	155	65	95	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,620	21,890	23,730	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	34,870	16,990	17,880	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	10,160	4,605	5,550	1,910	925	985
English and French	445	235	215	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	145	60	90	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,385	4,725	5,655	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	21.6	23.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,625	21,890	23,730	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	44,400	21,315	23,085	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	41,660	19,960	21,700	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	31,365	15,300	16,065	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	10,295	4,660	5,635	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	2,740	1,355	1,380	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	10	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,320	1,355	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	155	85	70	355	245	115
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	140	80	65	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	65	35	35	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	10	55	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	45	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	20	10
Tamil	385	195	190	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,700	850	845	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	85	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	150	70	80	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	15	10	5	185	100	85
Czech	10	10	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	70	30	35	325	150	170
Russian	15	5	10	275	115	160
Serbian	10	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	25	5	15	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	285	140	150	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	5	5	5	365	180	190
Dutch	95	50	45	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	170	75	90	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	0	5	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	70	45	30	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	830	425	405	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	345	1,220	625	595
Bengali	45	25	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	50	25	20	50	25	25
Hindi	20	10	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	465	240	230	40	25	20
Iranian languages	115	55	60	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	155	170	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	70	65	350	195	150
Portuguese	25	10	20	200	90	110
Romanian	35	15	15	60	25	30
Spanish	130	55	65	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	125	60	65	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	70	40	30	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	45	20	30	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	440	215	225
Estonian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	5	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	65	30	30	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,225	575	645	1,530	720	810
English and French	945	440	505	385	180	200
English and non-official language	215	100	115	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	30	15	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,625	21,890	23,735	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	44,235	21,250	22,985	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	42,850	20,570	22,285	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	38,310	18,550	19,755	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	4,540	2,010	2,530	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,380	680	700	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	25	15	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	690	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	80	35	40	195	115	75
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	40	20	25	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	280	150	135	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	385	410	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	10	5	70	30	35
Russian	5	0	5	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	580	280	300	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	490	240	250	665	335	330
Bengali	20	10	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	180	190	25	10	15
Iranian languages	90	40	50	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	70	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	0	50	20	25
Romanian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	65	35	35	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	85	40	40	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	50	30	20	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,390	645	745	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	790	345	445	165	65	100
English and non-official language	530	265	265	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,620	21,895	23,735	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	36,570	17,800	18,770	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,010	1,355	1,655	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	5,070	2,275	2,800	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	865	405	460	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	105	50	55	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	760	355	400	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	25	20	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,955	18,050	19,905	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,465	17,325	19,140	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,644	30,610	23,889	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,470	17,325	19,145	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,068	28,193	22,803	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,350	14,395	14,950	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,131	29,894	20,748	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,840	13,560	16,275	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	9,009	10,282	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,635	11,720	10,915	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,306	29,150	23,564	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,955	18,055	19,905	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,155	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	38,053	29,892	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,475	17,320	19,160	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,734	32,983	26,797	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,305	14,390	14,915	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,884	36,858	27,085	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,710	13,450	16,255	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,007	9,566	10,371	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,635	11,685	10,945	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	35,926	28,841	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,955	18,055	19,905	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,045	5,585	4,460	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,127	44,487	39,972	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,554	52,995	45,241	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.9	80.5	70.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.3	63.1	55.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.1	19.5	29.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,955	18,050	19,905	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,490	725	770	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	36,465	17,330	19,135	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,715	2,045	2,670	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	8,580	3,465	5,110	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	6,855	2,985	3,875	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,450	2,690	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,025	1,875	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,405	1,070	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	1,015	645	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	965	595	370	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	660	395	270	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	580	295	285	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	940	655	285	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	750	510	240	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,955	18,050	19,905	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,480	725	755	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	36,475	17,330	19,145	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,845	2,070	2,770	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	8,900	3,580	5,325	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	7,880	3,560	4,325	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,870	2,925	2,945	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	2,015	1,805	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,360	860	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	705	430	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	815	440	375	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	985	670	320	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	465	280	185	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	55	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	325	250	80	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,955	18,050	19,905	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	15,325	6,335	8,990	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	22,635	11,720	10,915	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	59.6	64.9	54.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	2,040	1,770	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	910	1,135	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,420	1,530	1,890	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,180	1,505	1,675	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,510	1,540	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,305	1,095	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	920	595	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	990	635	360	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	640	390	245	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	1,570	975	600	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	455	260	190	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	480	235	240	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	640	470	165	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,564	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,233	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,524	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,519	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,670	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,053	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,876	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,847	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,819	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,074	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,556	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,989	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,629	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	890	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,040	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	600	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	300	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,935	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,560	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,925	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,150	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,249	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,021	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,750	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,222	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,137	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,088	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,816	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,824	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,120	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,474	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,988	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,719	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,246	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,275	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,350	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,657	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,287	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,720	4,050	4,670	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,550	24,000	23,296	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,811	22,954	22,680	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,700	4,045	4,655	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,284	33,855	30,920	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,172	28,785	27,639	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,175	21,675	23,500	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,030	14,590	16,440	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,335	3,425	3,910	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,060	3,620	4,440	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	6,080	2,885	3,195	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,435	2,560	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	4,565	2,225	2,335	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	14,145	7,085	7,060	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,025	2,085	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,780	1,750	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,430	1,445	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	2,255	1,135	1,120	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	1,370	710	660	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,175	21,675	23,495	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	8,680	4,385	4,295	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,960	1,500	1,455	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	26,700	12,880	13,820	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	9,795	4,410	5,385	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,865	5,400	6,460	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,675	1,605	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,360	695	660	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,800	3,100	3,710	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,780	635	1,150	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	24.9	27.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	37.7	38.2	37.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	45.9	46.3	45.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.1	26.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.4	21.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,435	2,600	2,830	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,365	685	675	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	595	300	285	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,850	2,005	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	215	65	145	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.6	15.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	19.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.5	2.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,175	21,675	23,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	45,010	21,610	23,405	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	44,630	21,455	23,175	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	19,255	8,760	10,490	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	3,820	1,835	1,980	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	170	95	75	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	25	20	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,745	1,910	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	210	85	125	425	275	150
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	85	105	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	40	20	20	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	65	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tamil	380	215	165	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,560	1,220	1,340	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	100	80	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	85	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	30	20	10	275	155	120
Czech	25	15	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	60	25	30	320	140	175
Russian	30	15	15	365	145	220
Serbian	10	10	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	35	15	25	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	10	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	380	185	200	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	10	0	10	420	175	245
Dutch	100	50	50	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	255	140	120	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	15	170	60	105
Swedish	10	0	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	135	70	60	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	550	625	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	485	530	1,550	770	780
Bengali	115	60	55	35	15	20
Gujarati	60	20	35	75	30	45
Hindi	90	45	40	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	790	375	420	105	65	45
Iranian languages	185	80	105	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	45	75	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	730	345	390	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	105	95	700	345	355
Portuguese	40	20	20	370	160	210
Romanian	35	15	20	90	55	35
Spanish	510	235	275	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	220	80	140
American Sign Language	45	10	35	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	55	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	145	90	60	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	85	55	30	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	35	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	35	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	20	0	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	65	35	30	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,175	21,675	23,495	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,335	21,325	23,010	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,525	4,335	4,190	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,810	16,990	18,820	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	840	350	490	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,175	21,675	23,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,805	20,100	21,710	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,225	1,510	1,715	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,335	640	700	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	355	175	180	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	545	260	280	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	735	315	415	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	410	195	220	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	320	120	200	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	75	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,230	1,515	1,715	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	435	230	210	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	640	300	335	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	755	325	425	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,235	585	650	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	165	70	95	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,230	1,510	1,715	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	565	225	340	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	10	10	15	10	10
Guyana	20	0	15	25	20	10
Haiti	20	15	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	15	10	10	45	10	30
Mexico	10	10	10	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	160	260	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	270	115	155
Europe	1,210	610	605	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	15	0	10	230	130	105
France	40	20	20	180	95	80
Germany	120	60	55	1,700	810	885
Greece	75	40	35	70	55	20
Hungary	45	20	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	240	115	125
Italy	105	50	55	235	145	95
Netherlands	95	50	40	1,085	495	595
Poland	40	20	20	240	125	120
Portugal	30	15	15	120	85	40
Romania	20	0	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	10	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	10	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	240	255	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	45	1,535	750	790
Africa	140	70	75	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kenya	0	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	235	120	120
Asia	1,290	600	690	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	165	100	75
India	120	65	55	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	215	115	95
Iraq	20	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	40	10	25	20	20	0
Pakistan	440	195	245	35	10	25
Philippines	105	30	70	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	230	125	105	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	35	15	20	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	135	1,705	805	900
Americas	30	20	15	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	365	165	200
France	20	15	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	20	15
Africa	20	15	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	15	15	0
Asia	170	75	95	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	30	15	15	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,175	21,675	23,500	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,490	1,655	1,835	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,425	2,110	2,320	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,255	17,905	19,345	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,945	900	1,040	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	580	280	300	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	205	130	80	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	370	145	225	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	755	285	470	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	225	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,175	21,675	23,495	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,890	865	1,020	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,820	835	985	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,235	610	625	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	500	190	310	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,285	20,810	22,475	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,170	21,680	23,495	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	435	440	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,300	21,240	23,055	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,170	21,675	23,500	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	310	325	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	315	320	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	545	295	250	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	75	15	60	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,635	1,100	1,525	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,550	1,075	1,475	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	845	1,150	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	205	275	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	55	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,905	20,260	21,645	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,175	21,675	23,500	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,775	1,365	1,405	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	765	735	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	170	105	65	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	405	195	210	950	500	445
Filipino	150	50	100	1,290	520	770
Latin American	65	30	40	565	240	325
Arab	110	60	50	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	50	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	65	90	195	105	90
Korean	10	10	0	465	210	260
Japanese	20	10	10	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	40	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,400	20,310	22,090	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,175	21,680	23,500	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,270	1,415	1,855	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,625	1,170	1,455	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	90	30	65	125	70	55
Métis	640	245	395	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	24,305	11,535	12,775	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	60	25	35	225	140	75
American	615	230	390	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	23,850	11,330	12,520	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,180	13,425	14,755	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	17,900	8,485	9,415	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	30	20	15
English	9,090	4,240	4,845	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	7,430	3,390	4,040	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	7,115	3,440	3,670	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	485	215	270	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	345	470	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	15,260	7,090	8,165	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,260	7,090	8,170	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,090	1,980	2,115	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	65	25	40	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	155	90	65	980	480	505
Dutch	1,150	580	570	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	2,985	1,405	1,585	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	15	10	10	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	245	220	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	80	50	30	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	45	20	25	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	20	0	15	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	185	100	85	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	135	70	65	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	1,440	685	755	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	10	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	25	15	10	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	410	155	260
Estonian	10	10	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	260	105	155	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	10	10	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	35	15	25	220	115	105
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	610	275	335	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	70	25	40	890	450	440
Russian	105	60	45	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	20	15	0	360	175	185
Ukrainian	340	170	170	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,975	995	985	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	255	145	115	630	300	335
Italian	1,250	630	625	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	10	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	25	15	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	130	65	65	855	485	375
Serbian	15	10	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	10	170	85	90
Spanish	220	100	120	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	30	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	30	10	20	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	55	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	270	130	150	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	25	0	25
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	65	25	40	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	105	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	20	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	120	35	85
Chilean	15	15	10	135	80	60
Colombian	10	0	10	85	20	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	75	35	40	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	35	10	25	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	415	200	220	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	110	60	50	110	80	30
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	25	0	20	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	10	45	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	20	10	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	185	100	85	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	70	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,355	1,145	1,215	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	160	235	1,070	580	490
Afghan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	160	120	45
Armenian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	45	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	45	75	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	10	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	20	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,505	770	735	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	75	35	35	10	0	10
Bengali	35	15	15	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	595	320	280	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	495	230	275	15	0	15
Punjabi	25	15	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	40	30	15
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	455	210	245	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	195	105	90	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	185	70	115	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	20	0	10	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	10	10	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	40	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	55	20	30	1,020	490	530
Australian	50	25	30	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	11,450	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	9,480	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,935	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	580	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	20,350	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,935	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,930	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,790	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,225	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,145	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	3,945	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	3,550	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,770	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,515	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,785	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,935	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	20,275	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	660	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	8,185	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,935	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,795	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	550	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,130	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,830	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,875	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,610	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,735	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,685	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,310	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,595	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,125	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,905	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,640	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,820	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,445	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,778	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,697	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,955	18,055	19,905	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,910	5,000	4,910	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,145	6,665	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	6,905	8,335	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,705	1,910	800	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	910	510	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	995	285	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,260	5,270	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	210	310	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,480	1,525	1,955	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	2,455	1,025	1,430	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	140	190	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	25	850	555	290
Master's degree	580	285	290	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,960	10,970	11,990	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,295	1,990	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,935	3,935	4,005	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,740	6,000	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,690	1,180	515	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	880	565	325	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	620	190	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	2,485	3,965	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	160	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	950	1,370	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	1,690	685	1,005	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	110	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	555	295	255
Master's degree	375	150	225	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,955	18,050	19,905	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,720	11,145	11,570	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,120	275	840	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,120	275	840	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	140	145	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	205	80	125	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	650	250	405	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	85	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	75	185	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	320	210	110
54. History	85	40	40	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	435	1,180	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	45	365	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	290	90	195	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	20	100	85	35	50
42. Psychology	320	55	260	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	3,140	1,080	2,055	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	70	435	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,630	1,010	1,620	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	205	115	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	65	60	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	135	105	30	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	215	125	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	185	85	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	25	0	20	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,825	165	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	25	335	205	125
14. Engineering	220	190	25	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	595	75	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	725	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	825	25	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	460	450	10	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	3,220	625	2,600	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	3,055	535	2,520	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	750	660	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	770	210	560	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	320	10	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,960	10,970	11,995	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,220	6,230	5,990	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	635	140	495	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	635	140	495	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	100	120	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	100	1,515	530	990
Humanities	370	135	235	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	65	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	40	95	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	175	110	65
54. History	60	35	30	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,240	320	925	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	40	275	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	215	50	160	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	15	95	65	25	40
42. Psychology	230	45	180	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,275	740	1,535	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,845	675	1,170	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	115	70	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	50	35	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	195	90	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	180	70	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	15	0	15	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,990	1,855	135	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	10	220	105	120
14. Engineering	150	130	20	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	420	65	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	465	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	490	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	320	310	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,360	480	1,875	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	415	1,820	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	590	475	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	545	155	390	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	10	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,955	18,050	19,900	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,720	11,145	11,570	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	6,905	8,335	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	14,275	6,430	7,845	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	12,345	5,545	6,795	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,045	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	475	490	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	145	125	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	45	10	35	490	130	360
India	70	35	35	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	400	195	210
France	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other	395	195	205	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,965	10,970	11,990	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,225	6,230	5,990	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,740	4,735	6,000	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	10,065	4,425	5,640	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	8,955	3,950	5,005	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	630	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	310	360	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	115	105	1,160	575	585
Philippines	40	10	30	410	115	295
India	45	25	20	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	355	170	180
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other	300	130	165	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,955	18,050	19,905	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	20,210	10,365	9,845	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	18,210	9,210	9,000	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	2,000	1,155	845	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	17,745	7,690	10,055	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	53.2	57.4	49.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	48.0	51.0	45.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.1	8.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,955	18,055	19,905	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,315	7,475	9,845	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	20,640	10,580	10,060	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,265	5,730	4,535	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,375	4,850	5,530	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.4	42.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,210	10,360	9,845	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,045	9,490	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	18,125	9,185	8,945	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,415	860	550	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,205	10,360	9,845	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	355	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,040	9,495	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	1,305	720	580	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	970	1,755	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	555	80	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,560	300	1,260	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,030	570	1,465	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	130	190	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	5,730	2,350	3,380	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,725	3,345	380	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	140	60	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	965	340	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,205	10,365	9,845	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	320	350	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,540	10,045	9,495	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	80	75	0	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,320	1,205	115	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,965	1,400	560	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	605	430	170	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	3,210	1,500	1,710	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,235	305	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	455	150	300	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	170	90	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	355	315	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	25	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,150	610	540	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,175	390	780	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	520	2,350	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	100	195	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,710	680	1,030	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	790	435	355	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,085	610	475	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,210	9,210	9,000	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	755	390	365	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	1,700	1,160	545	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	15,690	7,625	8,060	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,690	7,625	8,055	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,815	5,740	7,065	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,655	980	670	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	880	625	255	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	345	280	65	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,390	8,785	8,605	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,330	7,045	6,285	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	750	960	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	735	240	495	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,305	555	750	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	170	120	50	850	565	285
Other method	135	75	65	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,390	8,785	8,605	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	9,995	4,500	5,500	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	4,650	2,540	2,105	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,220	645	575	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	395	265	125	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,125	830	295	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,390	8,785	8,605	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,720	1,120	600	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,260	2,020	1,235	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,185	2,015	2,170	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	915	2,000	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,550	555	995	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,765	2,165	1,600	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,400	10,945	10,455	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	20,285	10,490	9,800	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	20,255	10,460	9,790	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	19,200	9,990	9,200	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,055	465	585	165	25	135
Non-official languages	40	25	0	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	10	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	20	15	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	455	655	265	145	125
English and French	1,050	445	600	65	30	35
English and non-official language	40	10	35	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,400	10,945	10,450	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	15,995	8,565	7,430	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	690	335	355	250	85	170
French	4,605	1,965	2,640	595	250	340
Non-official language	85	60	25	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	0	15	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	70	55	15	735	330	405
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,625	21,435	23,190	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	37,700	18,140	19,560	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	6,925	3,300	3,625	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	5,145	2,380	2,770	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,780	920	860	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,685	880	805	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	635	530	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	525	250	275	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	95	40	55	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,690	20,435	22,250	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	24,840	11,945	12,895	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	17,845	8,495	9,355	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	12,500	5,870	6,630	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	5,345	2,625	2,725	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	5,015	2,460	2,560	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,550	1,785	1,765	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,465	675	795	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	335	170	170	3,630	1,780	1,855