Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Dundas, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Dundas, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , North Dundas, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : North Dundas, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,278	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,225	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,642	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,481	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	503.08	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,275	5,555	5,720	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,905	975	935	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	660	365	295	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	635	315	320	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	610	295	320	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	7,290	3,660	3,625	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	595	325	270	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	625	325	305	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	590	285	305	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	680	335	340	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	600	310	285	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	605	275	330	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	780	380	400	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,030	515	515	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	990	505	485	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	790	405	390	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,080	920	1,160	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	690	330	360	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	485	210	275	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	370	180	185	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	265	115	150	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	275	80	195	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	170	55	115	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	90	25	65	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.6	16.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.9	63.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.6	20.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.4	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.3	44.1	46.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	3,820	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	575	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	405	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,040	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,795	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	630	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,085	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,370	4,585	4,790	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	6,040	3,020	3,015	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	5,070	2,535	2,530	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	970	485	480	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	3,335	1,560	1,775	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,990	1,140	855	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	230	105	125	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	495	205	290	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	615	110	505	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,400	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,870	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	590	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,400	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	2,965	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	2,480	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	480	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	440	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	345	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,595	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,365	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	515	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,450	700	755	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	3,270	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,540	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,725	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,040	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,175	5,515	5,655	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	8,805	4,490	4,315	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50	20	30	120	60	60
English and French	2,310	1,010	1,305	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,170	5,520	5,655	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	10,350	5,135	5,215	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	790	370	420	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	25	10	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	805	375	430	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	6.8	7.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,170	5,515	5,655	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	11,045	5,450	5,590	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	10,625	5,245	5,380	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	9,820	4,870	4,950	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	805	370	435	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	415	205	210	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	205	205	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	5	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	180	175	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	5	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	285	150	135	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	165	85	75	110	70	40
Frisian	5	10	5	0	0	0
German	105	55	50	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	20	10	10	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	0	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	125	65	65	1,700	820	880
English and French	85	45	40	585	250	335
English and non-official language	35	10	20	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,170	5,520	5,650	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	11,060	5,465	5,595	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	10,985	5,430	5,560	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	10,595	5,250	5,345	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	395	185	215	935	465	475
Non-official languages	75	35	40	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	110	50	55	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	45	20	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	65	30	35	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,170	5,515	5,655	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	10,305	5,115	5,185	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	220	115	110	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	485	210	275	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	155	70	80	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,175	4,515	4,660	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,845	4,365	4,485	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,581	44,537	31,920	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,850	4,365	4,490	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,579	39,011	29,013	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,075	4,065	4,010	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,336	42,592	29,504	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,110	2,750	3,365	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,809	6,408	7,015	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,780	3,570	3,210	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,907	41,549	31,122	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,180	4,520	4,660	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,890	4,405	4,485	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,986	49,941	38,133	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,890	4,405	4,485	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,320	41,775	32,946	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,120	4,110	4,010	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,894	48,328	35,294	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,105	2,720	3,385	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,299	7,815	8,687	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	3,620	3,160	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,198	47,391	36,254	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,180	4,515	4,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,790	2,155	1,640	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,711	57,921	46,693	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,594	62,410	51,278	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.2	83.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.8	67.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.8	16.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,180	4,515	4,660	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	330	155	175	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	8,850	4,365	4,485	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,025	440	585	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,350	505	845	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	530	675	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	480	630	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,015	485	530	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	865	495	370	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	630	370	260	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	480	300	180	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	355	225	130	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	260	165	100	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	545	365	180	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	425	280	145	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	125	90	30	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,175	4,520	4,660	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	330	155	175	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	8,850	4,365	4,485	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,070	450	615	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,425	535	885	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,455	635	820	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,325	620	705	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,225	655	575	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	840	495	350	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	595	375	225	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	370	235	135	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	545	365	180	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	205	125	80	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	120	85	30	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	220	150	65	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,180	4,520	4,660	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	2,395	945	1,450	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	6,780	3,570	3,210	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.9	79.0	68.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	865	425	435	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	520	240	280	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	810	355	455	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	705	330	380	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	810	380	430	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	695	360	335	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	635	360	280	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	485	295	190	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	345	230	125	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	905	605	300	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	285	190	95	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	215	130	85	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	405	285	120	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,192	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,181	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,115	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,392	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,064	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,522	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,031	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,348	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,440	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,659	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,423	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	360	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,550	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	380	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	375	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	190	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	425	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	420	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	415	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,050	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	280	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	255	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,370	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,254	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,751	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,577	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,379	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,805	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	405	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,370	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,840	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,495	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,696	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,365	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,263	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	410	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,709	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,046	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,255	605	650	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,664	38,400	30,016	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,400	34,496	27,968	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,245	580	665	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,987	45,172	37,339	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,996	37,807	32,547	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,080	5,490	5,595	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,030	2,455	2,575	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	675	330	350	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	950	445	505	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,010	470	535	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,145	575	570	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,250	630	620	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	6,050	3,035	3,010	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,300	655	645	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,335	675	665	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,410	710	700	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,175	585	590	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	830	415	415	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,080	5,490	5,590	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,185	1,105	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	790	425	365	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	6,885	3,435	3,445	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,910	870	1,045	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,150	540	610	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	305	160	145	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	605	300	305	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	245	80	165	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.8	10.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.5	13.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	11.8	13.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.8	9.2	15.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	350	180	170	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	240	130	110	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	25	5	20	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.3	3.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.5	2.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.6	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,080	5,490	5,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	11,080	5,490	5,585	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	11,035	5,470	5,565	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,350	1,010	1,340	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	540	230	305	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	230	310	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	10	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	195	245	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	10	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	325	145	185	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	175	60	110	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	70	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	50	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20	10	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	60	35	30	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	30	20	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10	10	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,080	5,490	5,590	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,940	5,425	5,520	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,290	1,175	1,110	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,655	4,250	4,405	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	140	70	70	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,080	5,490	5,590	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,385	5,165	5,215	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	690	320	365	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	460	200	260	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	65	40	20	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	90	40	55	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	25	10	15	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	20	15	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	10	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	690	325	370	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	150	75	80	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	120	60	60	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	235	95	130	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	25	15	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	690	325	370	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	100	50	55	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	490	225	255	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	45	20	25	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	175	80	100	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	15	0	15	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	60	70	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	80	55	25	465	270	195
Africa	25	20	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	535	280	260
Asia	75	20	45	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	25	10	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	15	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	10	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	15	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	20	0	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	20	10	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,080	5,490	5,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	740	340	400	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,395	665	730	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,950	4,485	4,460	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	245	125	120	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	150	75	75	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	65	40	25	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	35	50	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	50	40	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	10	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,080	5,490	5,590	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	145	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	105	135	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	60	75	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	105	45	55	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,825	5,380	5,445	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,080	5,490	5,590	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	25	30	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,020	5,465	5,555	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,080	5,490	5,590	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	20	20	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	20	20	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	20	10	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	515	205	315	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	505	200	305	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	120	220	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	85	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,520	5,265	5,255	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,080	5,490	5,590	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	225	105	120	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	15	10	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	20	10	10	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	60	30	35	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	30	10	20	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	15	10	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	25	10	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,855	5,380	5,470	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,080	5,490	5,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	560	220	335	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	385	140	245	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	185	85	100	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,715	2,285	2,430	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	20	10	15	490	235	255
American	110	25	80	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,640	2,270	2,375	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	8,570	4,195	4,375	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	6,445	3,060	3,385	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,100	1,470	1,630	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,195	1,480	1,720	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,120	1,435	1,685	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	205	125	80	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	115	195	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,200	1,045	1,160	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,200	1,040	1,160	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,585	1,285	1,300	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	25	20	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	30	15	10	195	95	105
Dutch	1,280	640	635	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,315	605	705	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	95	55	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	115	105	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	80	55	25	685	345	340
Finnish	30	10	25	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	30	15	15	1,710	845	870
Swedish	70	40	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	500	275	230	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	15	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	85	35	50	415	175	240
Latvian	25	15	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	80	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	10	0	180	85	100
Russian	25	10	10	910	480	430
Slovak	20	0	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	150	100	50	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	395	215	180	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	380	220	165
Italian	270	150	120	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	25	40	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	35	20	15	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	25	15	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	15	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	35	10	25	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	20	10	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	25	20	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	65	35	20	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	35	15	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	20	755	345	415
Asian origins	225	110	110	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	30	20	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	45	30	15	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	45	30	15	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	55	70	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	30	20	15	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	35	10	25	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	55	25	30	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	0	20	240	115	125
Australian	25	0	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	3,630	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	850	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	4,435	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	290	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	840	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,165	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,180	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	610	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	570	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	830	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	795	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,675	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,450	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	4,400	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,525	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,110	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	700	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	485	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	210	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	190	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,135	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	345	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,460	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,965	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	550	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	625	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	960	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,015	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	685	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	405	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,225	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,385	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	850	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	770	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,400	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,259	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,764	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	283,320	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,180	4,515	4,660	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	960	820	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,785	1,380	1,400	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,620	2,175	2,440	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	860	685	170	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	380	290	90	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	475	395	80	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,415	995	1,425	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	100	110	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,135	400	735	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	855	290	565	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	185	65	115	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,080	3,035	3,040	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	650	445	215	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,830	870	960	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	1,715	1,870	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	615	505	110	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	210	45	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	355	290	60	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,895	815	1,075	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	75	75	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	940	325	610	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	705	235	470	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	20	35	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	155	60	90	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,175	4,520	4,660	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,560	2,340	2,220	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	285	45	235	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	280	50	235	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	75	110	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	150	60	90	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	145	55	85	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	25	20	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	465	125	335	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	120	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	50	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	60	10	45	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	170	85	85	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	790	165	625	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	0	90	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	155	525	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	65	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	90	55	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	90	45	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,110	1,060	60	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	90	75	15	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	210	20	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	270	275	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	400	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	85	75	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	235	70	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	195	55	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	750	90	655	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	45	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	685	75	610	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	170	120	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	100	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	105	75	25	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,075	3,035	3,045	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,485	1,315	1,165	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	190	40	145	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	185	40	145	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	65	90	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	125	50	80	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	100	40	60	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	835	475	355
54. History	20	20	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	90	250	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	10	95	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	45	10	30	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	110	50	60	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	675	160	515	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	80	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	585	145	435	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	55	70	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	20	50	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	80	40	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	80	35	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	860	815	45	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	90	70	15	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	185	10	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	300	285	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	65	65	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	170	55	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	130	35	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	540	65	480	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	485	50	440	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	135	115	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	120	20	95	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,180	4,520	4,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,560	2,345	2,220	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,620	2,175	2,440	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	4,355	2,080	2,275	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,935	1,915	2,015	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	420	160	255	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	95	165	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	25	55	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	0	15	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	110	45	60	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,075	3,035	3,040	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,485	1,315	1,165	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,590	1,720	1,875	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	3,430	1,670	1,760	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,080	1,540	1,545	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	345	135	210	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	160	50	110	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	20	50	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	0	15	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	50	20	35	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,175	4,520	4,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	6,250	3,340	2,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	5,875	3,125	2,750	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	375	215	160	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,930	1,175	1,750	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.1	73.9	62.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.0	69.1	59.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,180	4,520	4,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,650	1,010	1,640	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	6,530	3,510	3,015	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,875	2,205	1,675	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,650	1,305	1,345	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.3	44.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,250	3,340	2,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	45	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,165	3,305	2,865	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	5,305	2,765	2,535	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	860	535	330	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,250	3,340	2,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	45	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,165	3,305	2,865	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	790	495	295	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	985	225	760	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	375	275	95	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	395	45	350	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	590	175	415	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	45	95	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,090	430	660	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,235	1,175	65	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	245	90	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	185	25	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,245	3,340	2,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	45	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,165	3,305	2,860	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	600	445	155	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	110	105	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	730	665	65	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	425	330	95	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	175	135	45	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	680	285	400	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	245	145	100	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	95	45	50	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	155	30	125	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	55	40	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	120	130	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	185	85	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	330	85	240	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	805	105	705	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	85	25	60	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	240	110	125	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	240	115	125	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	605	310	295	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,875	3,125	2,750	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	670	360	310	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	705	600	110	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	4,470	2,155	2,315	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,475	2,160	2,320	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,345	650	695	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	250	105	145	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,845	1,385	1,460	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,180	2,755	2,425	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,555	2,490	2,065	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	285	125	160	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	50	20	30	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	240	90	150	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	15	10	10	315	260	55
Other method	30	25	10	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,180	2,755	2,425	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,235	635	600	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,040	470	565	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,100	680	415	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	580	480	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	755	390	360	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,180	2,755	2,425	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	445	160	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,650	1,065	580	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,375	625	750	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	635	220	420	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	255	90	165	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	665	315	350	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,655	3,560	3,100	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	6,550	3,515	3,035	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	6,550	3,510	3,035	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	6,330	3,440	2,885	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	220	75	150	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	40	65	655	230	420
English and French	100	40	60	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,660	3,560	3,100	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	5,845	3,175	2,670	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	145	50	100	1,115	405	710
French	625	300	320	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	35	25	15	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	40	25	10	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,945	5,395	5,545	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	10,130	4,985	5,145	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	810	410	400	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	345	190	155	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	460	220	245	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	450	210	235	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	415	200	215	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	15	10	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,420	5,120	5,305	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	7,850	3,925	3,925	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	2,575	1,195	1,380	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	975	490	480	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,600	700	895	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,570	685	885	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,440	610	830	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	130	75	60	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	30	15	10	6,370	3,410	2,965