Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	120	55	65	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,160	545	615	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	950	445	505	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,030	480	550	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	50	25	30	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	35	20	20	1,770	885	885
Arabic	920	475	440	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	80	35	40	40	20	25
Tigrigna	35	15	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	100	45	55	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	105	50	55	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	30	10	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	215	105	115	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	1,565	825	735
Kannada	75	35	40	95	50	40
Malayalam	500	250	250	790	410	380
Tamil	1,895	930	965	480	255	230
Telugu	420	230	190	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	80	40	40	350	170	180
Armenian	45	25	25	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	15	15	165	65	95
Latvian	15	15	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	40	20	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	45	25	20	140	70	65
Croatian	360	175	180	1,030	505	530
Czech	60	25	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	45	20	25	145	70	75
Polish	1,525	720	810	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	130	60	70	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	100	55	50	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	65	30	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	125	50	75	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	25	10	15	280	145	135
Dutch	565	205	360	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	30	5	20	55	30	25
German	375	155	220	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	175	90	85	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	455	220	235	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	15	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	70	35	35	35	20	15
Marathi	155	80	80	135	80	50
Nepali	575	290	285	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	105	55	50	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	670	345	320
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	590	315	270	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	0	415	210	200
Pashto	100	50	50	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	880	455	425	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	135	60	70	645	310	335
Spanish	1,720	805	915	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	40	15	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	105	50	55	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	5	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	30	15	15	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	15	10	10	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	55	25	30	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	70	30	35	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	125	55	75	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	730	340	390	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	15	10	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	635	280	350	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	575	295	285
Burmese	10	10	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	1,120	525	595
Lao	55	35	20	875	445	430
Thai	25	5	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	130	70	60	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	185	85	100	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Finnish	25	15	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	145	65	80	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	250	110	135	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	95	40	55	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	530	260	270	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	15	5	10	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	555	270	285	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	15	10	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	440	215	225	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	775	365	405	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	40	20	20	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	20	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	130	65	65	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	800	400	400
Kannada	35	20	15	45	25	25
Malayalam	280	150	130	405	195	205
Tamil	1,290	635	660	240	120	120
Telugu	270	150	120	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	40	20	20	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	20	15	65	30	30
Croatian	145	70	70	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	20	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	860	405	450	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	80	40	40	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	50	30	25	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	35	60	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	55	15	35	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	30	15	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	50	20	30	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	280	130	150	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,695	840	860	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	75	45	30	40	25	20
Nepali	385	205	180	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	50	25	30	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	360	190	170
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	325	160	160	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	60	30	35	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	90	105	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	35	25	15	235	110	125
Spanish	940	435	500	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	60	25	35	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	20	35	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	475	225	255	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	460	210	250	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	535	250	280
Lao	40	15	15	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	40	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	85	50	35	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	55	25	30	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	50	20	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	240	110	125	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	15	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	745	305	440	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	60	30	30	305	150	150
English and non-official language	505	275	225	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	125	60	65	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	115	45	65	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	55	20	35	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,590	890	695	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	70	25	50	65	30	35
Tigrigna	80	40	45	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	25	10	15	225	100	125
Cebuano	130	50	85	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	170	70	100	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	20	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	560	230	330	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	1,840	945	895
Kannada	150	80	75	175	95	80
Malayalam	625	340	285	830	400	430
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	655	330	325
Telugu	500	265	235	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	105	55	55	390	195	195
Armenian	50	30	20	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	50	25	25	230	90	140
Latvian	25	10	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	25	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	85	50	30	835	405	430
Bulgarian	65	35	30	155	95	60
Croatian	445	240	205	1,595	765	825
Czech	60	20	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	100	45	50	140	75	60
Polish	1,750	855	890	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	305	135	175	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	170	95	75	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	65	25	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	275	100	175
Ukrainian	265	90	170	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	35	15	10	715	330	385
Danish	55	30	25	270	120	150
Dutch	620	230	390	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	25	0	20	90	65	30
German	545	235	310	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	20	15	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	250	125	120	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	670	330	340	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	155	80	75	40	30	10
Marathi	340	165	175	275	170	105
Nepali	615	310	305	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	220	115	105	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	920	500	420
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	630	345	290	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	175	100	80	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,320	660	655	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	205	90	120	785	395	390
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	95	50	40	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	105	40	65	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	110	45	60	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	50	30	20	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	125	70	55	665	345	325
Lingala	40	20	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	305	155	155
Shona	35	0	30	250	110	140
Swahili	270	140	130	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	20	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	290	125	165	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	105	40	70	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	35	10	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	820	395	425	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	875	385	490	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	110	80	30	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	15	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	205	110	95	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	190	100	85	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	225	115	110	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	30	20	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	185	90	95	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	50	10	40	435	170	265
Colombia	270	125	140	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	225	95	130	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	1,135	515	620
Haiti	45	25	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	1,810	835	970
Mexico	135	45	95	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	115	40	70	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	1,055	530	525
Croatia	250	135	120	975	445	535
France	70	25	40	795	425	365
Germany	305	155	150	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	140	70	65	820	445	375
Hungary	85	30	55	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	650	310	340
Italy	595	325	270	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	525	185	340	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,190	550	640	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	170	85	90	720	345	375
Russian Federation	85	40	50	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	110	30	80	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	230	95	135	980	525	455
Ethiopia	45	10	30	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	345	175	165	935	470	465
Morocco	20	20	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	570	265	305	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	75	30	50	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	355	175	170	615	285	330
Bangladesh	325	165	160	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	1,460	715	735
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	1,180	655	530
Iraq	370	200	170	860	460	400
Japan	40	20	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	175	95	75	265	165	100
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	805	390	410
Taiwan	30	20	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	945	445	500	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	55	15	45	185	70	120
Cuba	55	30	20	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	335	170	160	340	175	165
Mexico	25	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	1,490	640	850
Europe	320	165	150	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	1,060	590	470
Africa	490	230	260	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	30	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	15	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	125	55	70	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	1,555	820	735
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	50	25	20	60	35	25
Bangladesh	50	30	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	185	105	80
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	425	230	195
Iraq	95	50	45	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	25	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	285	140	145	210	70	140
Pakistan	695	335	365	1,535	800	735
Philippines	600	255	345	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	110	55	55
Viet Nam	95	40	50	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	320	115	200	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,885	945	940	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,325	695	625	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	125	50	75	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	125	50	75	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	50	20	30	955	460	500
Métis	250	120	130	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	30	20	10	645	325	320
American	630	290	345	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	25	10	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	800	390	410	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	325	150	180	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	155	65	90	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	20	10	10	140	75	55
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	110	60	50	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	220	105	115	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	180	95	85	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	30	10	25	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	140	80	60	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	260	120	135	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	110	70	45	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	10	10	885	430	455
Czech	165	95	70	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	60	30	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	495	210	285	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	90	35	60	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	60	40	20	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	355	145	205	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	465	175	290	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	115	60	50	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	110	55	55	415	220	195
Bosnian	120	55	65	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	785	415	365	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	25	10	20	45	25	15
Greek	570	310	260	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	230	105	125	225	120	110
Maltese	280	130	155	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	195	95	100	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	125	65	55	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,780	795	985	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	325	180	145	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	125	65	60	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	50	40	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	0	25	60	35	25
Barbadian	380	170	210	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	55	20	35	65	30	40
Cuban	260	120	145	340	155	190
Dominican	140	55	90	275	145	135
Grenadian	270	130	140	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	235	90	150
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	90	30	55	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	650	330	320
Arawak	20	15	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	245	80	160	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	135	60	75	830	375	455
Chilean	270	120	150	1,520	720	795
Colombian	350	165	180	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	55	30	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	125	70	55
Guatemalan	135	65	60	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	120	40	80	425	210	220
Honduran	30	0	30	520	245	280
Maya	15	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	235	85	150	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	55	30	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	175	75	105	350	130	225
Salvadorean	285	125	155	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	145	80	60	35	10	20
Venezuelan	70	20	50	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	45	35	10	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	40	15	30	25	10	10
Beninese	0	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	115	60	55	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	60	35	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	20	15	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	725	340	385	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	25	15	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	10	0	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	750	375	375	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	20	10	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	90	50	40	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	545	260	285
North African origins	690	370	315	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	35	20	15	100	35	60
Berber	20	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	35	25	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	430	220	210	1,335	720	620
Libyan	65	30	30	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	60	40	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	75	45	35	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	150	90	65
Burundian	10	10	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	65	25	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	95	40	60	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	85	40	50	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	45	20	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	235	95	135	1,740	900	845
South African	55	25	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	530	285	245	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	1,755	975	785
Armenian	110	60	50	495	250	250
Assyrian	115	60	50	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	235	115	120	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	380	200	175	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	15	0	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	30	20	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	375	175	195	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	235	140	100	620	340	275
Pashtun	45	15	30	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	290	120	170	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	270	130	140	655	315	340
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	305	145	155
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	880	500	385
Bengali	125	60	65	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	110	50	55	50	30	30
Gujarati	190	105	80	220	120	100
Kashmiri	30	10	15	30	10	15
Nepali	585	285	295	500	250	250
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	105	40	55	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	1,090	545	545
Tamil	590	275	315	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	50	15	35	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	525	280	240
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	530	265	265
Japanese	195	85	110	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	150	60	90	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	125	80	45	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	50	25	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	10	10	150	90	60
Thai	45	25	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	575	320	260
Oceania origins	100	40	60	1,525	740	785
Australian	10	10	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	345	180	165
Fijian	65	25	35	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,420	475	1,945	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	395	160	240	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	955	305	650
42. Psychology	760	140	625	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	10	40	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	930	910	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,790	320	1,475	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	300	120	180	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	815	265	550
42. Psychology	610	115	500	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	40	10	30	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	640	630	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,465	575	895	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	35	15	25	395	235	165
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,270	490	775	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	40	15	25	340	195	145
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	225	165	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,255	525	730	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	190	145	40	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	440	200	235	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	155	40	110	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	25	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	10	10
Hindi	105	50	55	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	35	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	105	80	25	330	215	115
Romanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	90	60	30	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	65	30	40	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	315	95	220	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	715	370	340	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	750	320	430	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	15	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	64,445	32,285	32,165