Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	120	55	65	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,160	545	615	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	950	445	505	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,030	480	550	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	50	25	30	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	35	20	20	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	920	475	440	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	80	35	40	75	30	40
Tigrigna	35	15	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	100	45	55	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	105	50	55	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	5	0	35	10	25
Malay	30	10	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	215	105	115	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	75	35	40	535	270	265
Malayalam	500	250	250	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,895	930	965	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	420	230	190	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	80	40	40	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	45	25	25	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	15	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	40	20	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	45	25	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	360	175	180	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	60	25	30	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	45	20	25	360	185	175
Polish	1,525	720	810	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	130	60	70	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	100	55	50	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	970	480	485
Slovak	65	30	40	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	125	50	75	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	25	10	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	565	205	360	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	30	5	20	360	200	160
German	375	155	220	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	175	90	85	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	455	220	235	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	15	10	10	105	60	50
Konkani	70	35	35	370	190	185
Marathi	155	80	80	1,510	775	730
Nepali	575	290	285	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	105	55	50	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	590	315	270	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	100	50	50	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	880	455	425	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	135	60	70	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,720	805	915	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	15	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	105	50	55	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	5	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	30	15	15	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	15	10	10	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	55	25	30	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	70	30	35	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	125	55	75	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	730	340	390	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	10	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	635	280	350	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	10	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	55	35	20	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	5	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	145	75	65	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	130	70	60	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	185	85	100	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	10	15	190	90	105
Finnish	25	15	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	145	65	80	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	250	110	135	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	95	40	55	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	530	260	270	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	15	5	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	555	270	285	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	10	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	440	215	225	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	775	365	405	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	40	20	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	35	20	15	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	130	65	65	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	35	20	15	210	105	105
Malayalam	280	150	130	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,290	635	660	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	270	150	120	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	40	20	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	20	10	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	5	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	785	400	385
Bulgarian	30	20	15	825	415	405
Croatian	145	70	70	1,800	905	895
Czech	20	10	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	20	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	860	405	450	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	80	40	40	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	50	30	25	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	25	10	15	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	95	35	60	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	55	15	35	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	5	5	60	30	30
German	30	15	15	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	50	20	30	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	280	130	150	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	1,695	840	860	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	20	10	10	75	40	40
Marathi	75	45	30	845	440	405
Nepali	385	205	180	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	50	25	30	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	1,480	750	730
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	325	160	160	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	10	5	850	440	410
Pashto	60	30	35	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	190	90	105	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	35	25	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	940	435	500	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	15	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	60	25	35	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	5	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	5	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	55	20	35	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	10	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	475	225	255	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	460	210	250	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	1,130	505	625
Lao	40	15	15	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	95	45	40	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	85	50	35	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	5	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	55	25	30	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	50	20	25	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	240	110	125	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	745	305	440	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	60	30	30	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	505	275	225	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	125	60	65	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	10	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	115	45	65	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	55	20	35	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,590	890	695	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	15	15	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	70	25	50	145	85	55
Tigrigna	80	40	45	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	25	10	15	330	150	180
Cebuano	130	50	85	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	170	70	100	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	180	90	90	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	20	10	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	560	230	330	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	150	80	75	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	625	340	285	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	500	265	235	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	105	55	55	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	50	30	20	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	50	25	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	10	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	25	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	85	50	30	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	65	35	30	1,795	945	850
Croatian	445	240	205	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	60	20	35	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	100	45	50	535	270	265
Polish	1,750	855	890	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	305	135	175	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	170	95	75	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	65	25	40	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	735	360	375
Ukrainian	265	90	170	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	35	15	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	55	30	25	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	620	230	390	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	25	0	20	475	275	205
German	545	235	310	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	15	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	250	125	120	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	670	330	340	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	20	10	10	125	80	45
Konkani	155	80	75	625	300	320
Marathi	340	165	175	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	615	310	305	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	220	115	105	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	630	345	290	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	175	100	80	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,320	660	655	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	205	90	120	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	95	50	40	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	105	40	65	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	110	45	60	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	50	30	20	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	125	70	55	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	40	20	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	35	0	30	1,810	850	960
Swahili	270	140	130	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	20	10	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	290	125	165	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	105	40	70	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	35	10	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	820	395	425	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	875	385	490	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	110	80	30	1,520	730	795
Thai	30	15	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	205	110	95	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	190	100	85	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	10	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	225	115	110	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	30	20	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	185	90	95	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	50	10	40	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	270	125	140	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	225	95	130	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	45	25	20	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	135	45	95	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	115	40	70	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	250	135	120	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	70	25	40	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	305	155	150	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	140	70	65	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	85	30	55	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	595	325	270	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	525	185	340	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	1,190	550	640	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	170	85	90	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	85	40	50	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	110	30	80	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	230	95	135	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	45	10	30	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	345	175	165	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	20	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	570	265	305	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	75	30	50	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	355	175	170	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	325	165	160	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	370	200	170	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	40	20	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	175	95	75	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	30	20	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	945	445	500	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	55	15	45	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	55	30	20	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	335	170	160	1,660	765	895
Mexico	25	10	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	320	165	150	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	0	15	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	490	230	260	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	10	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	60	30	30	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	0	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	125	55	70	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	50	25	20	810	435	375
Bangladesh	50	30	25	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	750	305	450
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	95	50	45	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	25	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	285	140	145	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	695	335	365	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	600	255	345	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	20	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	810	430	375
Viet Nam	95	40	50	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	320	115	200	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,885	945	940	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,325	695	625	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	125	50	75	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	125	50	75	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	50	20	30	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	250	120	130	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	30	20	10	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	630	290	345	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	25	10	20	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	800	390	410	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	325	150	180	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	155	65	90	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	20	10	10	685	380	305
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	110	60	50	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	220	105	115	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	180	95	85	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	30	10	25	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	140	80	60	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	260	120	135	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	110	70	45	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	165	95	70	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	60	30	35	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	495	210	285	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	90	35	60	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	60	40	20	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	355	145	205	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	465	175	290	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	115	60	50	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	110	55	55	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	120	55	65	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	785	415	365	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	25	10	20	160	90	70
Greek	570	310	260	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	230	105	125	1,015	485	535
Maltese	280	130	155	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	195	95	100	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	125	65	55	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,780	795	985	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	325	180	145	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	125	65	60	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	50	40	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	0	25	310	180	130
Barbadian	380	170	210	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	55	20	35	135	45	85
Cuban	260	120	145	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	140	55	90	930	530	395
Grenadian	270	130	140	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	90	30	55	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	20	15	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	245	80	160	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	135	60	75	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	270	120	150	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	350	165	180	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	55	30	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	890	405	485
Guatemalan	135	65	60	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	120	40	80	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	0	30	760	405	355
Maya	15	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	235	85	150	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	55	30	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	175	75	105	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	285	125	155	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	145	80	60	315	180	135
Venezuelan	70	20	50	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	45	35	10	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	40	15	30	130	70	55
Beninese	0	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	10	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	115	60	55	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	60	35	25	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	20	15	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	725	340	385	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	25	15	15	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	750	375	375	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	20	10	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	90	50	40	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	1,865	985	875
North African origins	690	370	315	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	35	20	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	35	25	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	430	220	210	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	65	30	30	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	60	40	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	75	45	35	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	700	395	310
Burundian	10	10	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	65	25	35	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	95	40	60	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	115	75	45	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	85	40	50	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	45	20	25	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	235	95	135	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	55	25	35	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	530	285	245	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	110	60	50	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	115	60	50	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	10	0	10	365	190	170
Iranian	235	115	120	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	380	200	175	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	0	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	15	0	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	30	20	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	375	175	195	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	235	140	100	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	45	15	30	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	290	120	170	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	0	10	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	270	130	140	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	15	0	15	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	0	15	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	125	60	65	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	110	50	55	495	265	225
Gujarati	190	105	80	855	445	410
Kashmiri	30	10	15	720	355	365
Nepali	585	285	295	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	105	40	55	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	590	275	315	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	50	15	35	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	195	85	110	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	150	60	90	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	125	80	45	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	50	25	25	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	45	25	25	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	15	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	100	40	60	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	10	10	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	0	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	65	25	35	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,420	475	1,945	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	395	160	240	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	760	140	625	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	45	10	40	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	930	910	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,790	320	1,475	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	300	120	180	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	610	115	500	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	40	10	30	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	640	630	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,465	575	895	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	35	15	25	2,150	1,275	875
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,270	490	775	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	40	15	25	1,870	1,105	765
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	225	165	65	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,255	525	730	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	190	145	40	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	440	200	235	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	155	40	110	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	20	10	15	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	35	15	25	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	75	15	60
Hindi	105	50	55	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	50	20	35	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	105	80	25	140	70	70
Romanian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Spanish	90	60	30	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	65	30	40	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	45	15	30	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	315	95	220	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	715	370	340	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	750	320	430	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	203,025	99,980	103,045