Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	120	55	65	15	10	10
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,160	545	615	1,910	925	985
English and French	950	445	505	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,030	480	550	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	355	245	115
Amharic	35	20	20	10	5	5
Arabic	920	475	440	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	80	35	40	15	5	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	105	50	55	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	215	105	115	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	50	30	20
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	500	250	250	35	20	10
Tamil	1,895	930	965	15	10	5
Telugu	420	230	190	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Armenian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	15	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	45	25	20	25	20	10
Croatian	360	175	180	185	100	85
Czech	60	25	30	155	70	85
Macedonian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Polish	1,525	720	810	325	150	170
Russian	130	60	70	275	115	160
Serbian	100	55	50	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Slovak	65	30	40	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	125	50	75	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	25	10	15	365	180	190
Dutch	565	205	360	1,085	515	565
Frisian	30	5	20	10	5	10
German	375	155	220	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	175	90	85	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	1,220	625	595
Bengali	455	220	235	25	15	10
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	50	25	25
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	140	70	65
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	155	80	80	0	0	0
Nepali	575	290	285	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	940	470	470
Sindhi	105	55	50	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	10	5	5
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	40	25	20
Iranian languages	590	315	270	160	80	80
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	5	0
Pashto	100	50	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	880	455	425	350	195	150
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	200	90	110
Romanian	135	60	70	60	25	30
Spanish	1,720	805	915	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	15	10	10	0	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	70	30	35	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	55	75	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	730	340	390	505	230	280
Hakka	15	10	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	635	280	350	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	100	25	75
Lao	55	35	20	5	5	0
Thai	25	5	20	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	185	85	100	440	215	225
Estonian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	25	15	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	145	65	80	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	1,530	720	810
English and French	250	110	135	385	180	200
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	95	40	55	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	530	260	270	415	190	220
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	555	270	285	195	115	75
Amharic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	440	215	225	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	775	365	405	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	10	10	5
Kannada	35	20	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	130	15	10	5
Tamil	1,290	635	660	0	0	0
Telugu	270	150	120	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	1,880	915	965
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	145	70	70	45	20	25
Czech	20	10	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	20	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	860	405	450	70	30	35
Russian	80	40	40	155	75	85
Serbian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	35	60	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	55	15	35	100	50	50
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	665	335	330
Bengali	280	130	150	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	15	5	10
Hindi	1,695	840	860	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nepali	385	205	180	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	560	280	280
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	0	0	0
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	25	10	15
Iranian languages	325	160	160	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	90	105	45	20	20
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	50	20	25
Romanian	35	25	15	10	5	5
Spanish	940	435	500	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	20	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	475	225	255	235	115	115
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	210	250	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	20	5	10
Lao	40	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	40	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	85	50	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	50	20	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	240	110	125	165	65	100
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	745	305	440	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	60	30	30	15	10	5
English and non-official language	505	275	225	60	35	25
French and non-official language	125	60	65	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	425	275	150
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	890	695	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	80	30	50
Maltese	70	25	50	0	0	10
Tigrigna	80	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	1,170	390	780
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	50	85	125	50	75
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	170	70	100	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	0	0	10
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	560	230	330	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	85	35	45
Kannada	150	80	75	10	0	10
Malayalam	625	340	285	55	25	30
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	20	0	15
Telugu	500	265	235	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	50	25	25	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	30	15	10	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	25	15	15
Croatian	445	240	205	275	155	120
Czech	60	20	35	185	90	90
Macedonian	100	45	50	20	10	10
Polish	1,750	855	890	320	140	175
Russian	305	135	175	365	145	220
Serbian	170	95	75	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	65	25	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	30	20	15
Ukrainian	265	90	170	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	35	15	10	310	175	140
Danish	55	30	25	420	175	245
Dutch	620	230	390	1,345	615	730
Frisian	25	0	20	35	15	20
German	545	235	310	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	20	15	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	250	125	120	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	1,550	770	780
Bengali	670	330	340	35	15	20
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	75	30	45
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	415	195	220
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	10	0	0
Marathi	340	165	175	10	10	0
Nepali	615	310	305	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	220	115	105	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	10	10	0
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	105	65	45
Iranian languages	630	345	290	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	175	100	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	660	655	700	345	355
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	370	160	210
Romanian	205	90	120	90	55	35
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	50	30	20	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	20
Igbo	125	70	55	35	25	10
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	10	10	0
Swahili	270	140	130	35	20	20
Wolof	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	290	125	165	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	40	70	220	80	140
American Sign Language	35	10	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	820	395	425	660	295	370
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	875	385	490	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	105	25	80
Lao	110	80	30	15	0	15
Thai	30	15	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	95	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	190	100	85	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	225	115	110	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	30	20	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	185	90	95	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	50	10	40	60	15	50
Colombia	270	125	140	55	15	40
El Salvador	225	95	130	15	10	10
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	25	20	10
Haiti	45	25	20	20	0	15
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	45	10	30
Mexico	135	45	95	145	50	95
Peru	115	40	70	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	270	115	155
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	45	10	35
Croatia	250	135	120	230	130	105
France	70	25	40	180	95	80
Germany	305	155	150	1,700	810	885
Greece	140	70	65	70	55	20
Hungary	85	30	55	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	240	115	125
Italy	595	325	270	235	145	95
Netherlands	525	185	340	1,085	495	595
Poland	1,190	550	640	240	125	120
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	120	85	40
Romania	170	85	90	110	55	55
Russian Federation	85	40	50	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	50	30	20
Ukraine	110	30	80	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	930	495	435
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	230	95	135	30	20	15
Ethiopia	45	10	30	25	10	15
Kenya	345	175	165	30	15	10
Morocco	20	20	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	570	265	305	40	20	25
Somalia	75	30	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	235	120	120
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	355	175	170	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	165	160	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	165	100	75
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	215	115	95
Iraq	370	200	170	0	10	0
Japan	40	20	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	330	135	195
Lebanon	175	95	75	20	20	0
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	35	10	25
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	60	20	35
Taiwan	30	20	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	1,705	805	900
Americas	945	445	500	220	125	95
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	55	15	45	0	0	0
Cuba	55	30	20	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	335	170	160	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	0	0	0
Europe	320	165	150	365	165	200
France	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	15	0	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	35	20	15
Africa	490	230	260	70	45	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	55	70	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	15	15	0
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	15	15	0
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	10	10	0
Iraq	95	50	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	285	140	145	10	0	10
Pakistan	695	335	365	0	0	0
Philippines	600	255	345	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	40	50	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	320	115	200	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,885	945	940	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	950	500	445
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	565	240	325
Arab	1,325	695	625	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	195	105	90
Korean	125	50	75	465	210	260
Japanese	125	50	75	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	50	20	30	125	70	55
Métis	250	120	130	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	30	20	10	225	140	75
American	630	290	345	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	10	0	95	50	45
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	800	390	410	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	325	150	180	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	155	65	90	980	480	505
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	20	10	10	20	0	15
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	110	60	50	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	220	105	115	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	180	95	85	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	30	10	25	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	140	80	60	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	260	120	135	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	110	70	45	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Czech	165	95	70	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	410	155	260
Estonian	60	30	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	495	210	285	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	90	35	60	225	115	105
Lithuanian	60	40	20	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	355	145	205	890	450	440
Russian	465	175	290	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	115	60	50	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	110	55	55	55	30	25
Bosnian	120	55	65	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	415	365	785	410	375
Cypriot	25	10	20	10	0	0
Greek	570	310	260	630	300	335
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	40	25	15
Maltese	280	130	155	80	45	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	855	485	375
Serbian	195	95	100	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	125	65	55	170	85	90
Spanish	1,780	795	985	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	325	180	145	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	460	200	265
Antiguan	50	40	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	0	25	10	0	0
Barbadian	380	170	210	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cuban	260	120	145	25	0	25
Dominican	140	55	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	270	130	140	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	40	20	20
Arawak	20	15	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	245	80	160	40	15	25
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	60	75	120	35	85
Chilean	270	120	150	135	80	60
Colombian	350	165	180	85	20	60
Costa Rican	55	30	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	10	0	0
Guatemalan	135	65	60	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	40	25	15
Hispanic	120	40	80	30	20	10
Honduran	30	0	30	45	25	25
Maya	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	235	85	150	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	45	30	15
Panamanian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	175	75	105	60	30	35
Salvadorean	285	125	155	35	10	30
Uruguayan	145	80	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	20	50	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	35	25	15
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	185	110	75
Akan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	15	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	725	340	385	20	15	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	750	375	375	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	10	10	10
North African origins	690	370	315	110	80	30
Algerian	35	20	15	20	20	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	220	210	30	25	10
Libyan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	60	40	15	35	30	10
Sudanese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	40	60	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	40	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	20	25	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	235	95	135	10	10	0
South African	55	25	35	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	35	15	15
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	510	265	245
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	1,070	580	490
Afghan	530	285	245	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	160	120	45
Armenian	110	60	50	50	30	20
Assyrian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	235	115	120	345	175	170
Iraqi	380	200	175	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	15	40	0	40
Jordanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	175	195	175	105	70
Palestinian	235	140	100	10	0	10
Pashtun	45	15	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	290	120	170	140	50	85
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	270	130	140	65	35	30
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	30	30	0
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	10	0	10
Bengali	125	60	65	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	105	80	10	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	585	285	295	25	10	20
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	15	0	15
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	200	110	90
Sinhalese	105	40	55	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	40	30	15
Tamil	590	275	315	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	50	15	35	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	145	80	70
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	200	110	90
Japanese	195	85	110	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	475	220	255
Laotian	125	80	45	0	0	10
Malaysian	50	25	25	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	10	10	75	35	40
Thai	45	25	25	125	30	95
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	20	10	10
Oceania origins	100	40	60	1,020	490	530
Australian	10	10	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	0	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	280	150	130
Fijian	65	25	35	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	850	555	290
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	555	295	255
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,420	475	1,945	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	320	210	110
54. History	395	160	240	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	85	35	50
42. Psychology	760	140	625	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	45	10	40	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	930	910	20	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,790	320	1,475	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	1,515	530	990
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	175	110	65
54. History	300	120	180	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	65	25	40
42. Psychology	610	115	500	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	40	10	30	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	640	630	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,465	575	895	490	130	360
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	400	195	210
France	35	15	25	40	15	25
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,270	490	775	410	115	295
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	355	170	180
France	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	225	165	65	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,255	525	730	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	190	145	40	850	565	285
Other method	440	200	235	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	155	40	110	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	80	25	10	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	60	30	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	105	70	40
Chinese languages	65	30	40	105	70	35
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	265	145	125
English and French	315	95	220	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	715	370	340	250	85	170
French	750	320	430	595	250	340
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	735	330	405
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	3,630	1,780	1,855