Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	745	280	470	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	125	55	70	120	60	60
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,255	590	670	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	995	455	540	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,065	505	560	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	1,245	700	545
Amharic	85	45	45	25	10	15
Arabic	955	485	470	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	80	45	40	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	115	50	65	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	20	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	205	110	100	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	275	150	120
Kannada	110	50	60	15	5	10
Malayalam	795	400	395	100	55	45
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	115	70	45
Telugu	370	180	185	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	80	40	35	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	285	145	140	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	70	30	40	5	5	5
Polish	1,190	545	640	105	55	50
Russian	140	60	80	220	120	100
Serbian	110	60	50	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	35	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	30	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	0	10	55	30	20
Dutch	80	45	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	130	65	65	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	1,325	800	530
Bengali	785	380	405	325	220	105
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	70	45	25
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	175	100	70
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	5	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	30	15	10
Nepali	180	90	95	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	215	130	90
Sindhi	145	75	70	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	70	35	40
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	285	165	120
Iranian languages	905	460	445	280	145	130
Kurdish	40	20	15	10	10	5
Pashto	150	70	80	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	105	60	45
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	165	90	70
Romanian	120	50	65	45	15	30
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	105	55	50	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	35	15	15	30	15	15
Swahili	90	45	40	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	220	110	105	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	20	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	645	300	345	360	195	165
Hakka	40	15	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	585	290	300	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	50	20	30
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	120	60	60	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	95	40	55	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	40	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	1,700	820	880
English and French	305	135	170	585	250	335
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	110	45	65	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	625	305	325	935	465	475
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	790	400	390
Amharic	25	15	15	10	5	5
Arabic	380	200	185	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	120	65	55
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	420	210	205	35	15	15
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	55	30	25
Telugu	215	105	110	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	1,620	890	730
Albanian	35	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	105	55	45	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	30	15	15
Russian	85	45	40	95	50	45
Serbian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	685	410	275
Bengali	490	220	270	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	20	10	10
Hindi	1,725	835	885	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	10	5	5
Nepali	125	65	60	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	145	80	60
Sindhi	65	30	35	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	45	25	20
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	130	70	60
Iranian languages	540	280	255	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	90	45	45	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	50	25	25
Romanian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	1,005	480	525	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	45	25	25	0	5	0
Lingala	0	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	15	10	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	860	410	450	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	380	170	205	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	430	185	245	400	185	215
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	65	30	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	900	400	505	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	90	40	50	20	10	5
English and non-official language	365	200	165	45	25	25
French and non-official language	125	60	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	695	325	375	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	445	190	250	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	165	65	100	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	1,640	900	735
Amharic	195	95	100	50	35	20
Arabic	1,410	745	665	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	10	10
Maltese	160	80	80	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	10	20	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	730	335	390	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	450	245	210
Kannada	195	95	95	35	10	25
Malayalam	980	490	490	150	75	80
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	245	145	100
Telugu	625	295	330	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	135	60	75	125	70	60
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	305	145	165	65	45	20
Czech	25	20	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	70	30	40	10	10	10
Polish	1,365	625	740	125	85	40
Russian	330	185	150	515	250	265
Serbian	120	50	65	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	465	250	215	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	15	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	125	65	60	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	110	90	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	950	445	505	370	240	125
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	60	35	20
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	595	355	240
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	10	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	25	10	15
Nepali	200	105	95	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	485	305	180
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	80	45	35
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	405	255	145
Iranian languages	975	460	510	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	300	135	170	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	360	190	165
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	395	215	180
Romanian	145	75	65	55	30	25
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	75	30	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	55	35	20
Igbo	150	85	65	90	45	45
Lingala	60	30	25	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	25	15	20
Shona	25	15	15	105	35	75
Swahili	300	180	120	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	100	65	40	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	30	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	830	370	460	395	230	165
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	50	30	20
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	65	30	35
Lao	115	60	55	15	10	0
Thai	30	20	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	165	70	95	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	150	70	80	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	160	75	90	30	15	15
Colombia	205	90	115	110	50	65
El Salvador	210	110	95	10	10	0
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	30	15	10
Haiti	110	65	45	0	10	0
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	110	45	70
Mexico	95	40	60	90	35	55
Peru	100	40	55	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	300	155	145
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	45	20	25
Croatia	145	50	95	10	10	0
France	65	20	40	160	95	70
Germany	150	85	60	365	210	155
Greece	75	45	35	30	20	10
Hungary	55	15	40	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	180	95	85
Italy	645	350	300	80	60	20
Netherlands	45	20	20	95	55	40
Poland	975	445	530	75	50	30
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	140	80	60
Romania	105	55	55	55	15	35
Russian Federation	110	40	75	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	465	270	195
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	180	85	90	215	135	80
Ethiopia	160	85	75	50	30	25
Kenya	310	180	135	25	10	20
Morocco	60	25	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	185	105	80
Somalia	85	40	45	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	535	280	260
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	520	245	275	45	15	25
Bangladesh	585	270	315	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	80	60	25
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	65	35	35
Iraq	355	185	165	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	35	0	25
Lebanon	155	90	70	35	35	10
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	245	145	95
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	10	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,285	645	640	460	230	230
Brazil	30	15	20	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	70	20	45
Mexico	30	20	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	80	30	45
Europe	230	105	120	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	170	110	60
Africa	745	355	390	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	40	20	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	20	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	125	70	60
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	210	110	95
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	50	20	30	10	0	10
Bangladesh	100	45	55	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	50	20	25	55	30	30
Pakistan	785	380	405	95	60	30
Philippines	450	180	270	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	30	15	15
Viet Nam	40	15	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	25	25	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	270	120	150	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	635	305	330
Arab	1,250	640	610	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	220	90	125
Korean	145	65	85	80	30	45
Japanese	85	50	40	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	40	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	265	125	135	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	50	25	25	490	235	255
American	500	255	250	1,890	960	930
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	15	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	465	285	180	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	220	105	110	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	90	55	35	195	95	105
Dutch	1,105	565	540	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	125	65	65	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	40	20	20	685	345	340
Finnish	70	25	40	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	65	25	40	1,710	845	870
Swedish	95	50	45	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	20	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Czech	70	35	35	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	55	15	45
Estonian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	500	260	240	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	70	40	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	1,540	735	805
Romanian	190	100	90	180	85	100
Russian	350	175	175	910	480	430
Slovak	70	25	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	920	460	460	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	140	65	75	45	20	30
Bosnian	145	60	85	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	475	250	220	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	480	250	225	380	220	165
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	20	0	20
Maltese	525	295	235	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	1,215	595	615
Serbian	200	90	110	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	140	65	75	15	0	10
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	295	140	155	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	200	95	110	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	885	455	430
Antiguan	150	75	70	10	10	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	140	85	55
Dominican	160	55	105	25	20	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	25	10	10
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	10	0	10
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	65	20	40	25	15	10
Brazilian	240	105	135	45	20	25
Chilean	110	40	70	25	10	20
Colombian	400	210	185	160	80	80
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	55	30	30
Guatemalan	190	100	95	40	15	25
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	55	35	25
Hispanic	45	10	30	50	25	30
Honduran	40	10	25	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	215	95	120	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	70	30	10	15
Salvadorean	350	200	155	15	10	0
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	75	25	45
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	130	80	55
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	65	40	20
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	20	20	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	15	10	10
Liberian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	30	25	10
North African origins	495	255	245	630	380	250
Algerian	15	15	10	20	20	10
Berber	20	15	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	320	185	135
Libyan	0	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	40	35	10
Sudanese	40	15	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	275	135	140	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	205	110	100	30	15	15
South African	90	45	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	45	25	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	55	30	30
Zambian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	65	25	40
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	755	345	415
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	885	435	445	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	355	200	160
Armenian	125	65	65	55	20	30
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	215	110	110
Iraqi	265	135	130	265	145	115
Israeli	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	20	20	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	995	465	530
Palestinian	195	90	105	95	60	35
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	35	20	15
Syrian	250	70	185	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	245	100	140	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	40	20	20
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	240	155	85
Bengali	205	95	110	60	35	25
Bhutanese	15	10	10	50	40	10
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	95	60	40
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	335	215	120
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	40	25	20
Sinhalese	150	75	75	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	120	65	55
Tamil	1,105	585	520	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	30	15	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	25	20	0
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	1,525	615	910
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	70	35	35
Japanese	195	105	95	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	170	70	95	100	35	60
Laotian	200	110	95	25	10	20
Malaysian	70	35	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	70	40	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	45	30	15
Oceania origins	105	50	55	240	115	125
Australian	15	0	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	45	20	25
Fijian	45	15	30	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,180	380	1,800	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	1,325	740	585
54. History	340	150	190	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	825	160	665	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	0	45	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	950	940	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,730	280	1,455	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	835	475	355
54. History	290	135	160	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	645	120	525	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	35	0	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	765	750	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	820	305	515
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	335	190	140
France	65	50	20	125	65	60
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,535	610	920	765	295	470
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	285	165	125
France	60	40	20	110	55	55
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	280	205	80	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	620	235	385	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	125	100	20	315	260	55
Other method	465	200	265	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	165	40	120	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	50	30	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	40	25	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	655	230	420
English and French	470	165	310	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	540	300	240	1,115	405	710
French	565	230	335	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	6,370	3,410	2,965