Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	745	280	470	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	0	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	125	55	70	15	10	10
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,255	590	670	1,910	925	985
English and French	995	455	540	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,065	505	560	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	355	245	115
Amharic	85	45	45	10	5	5
Arabic	955	485	470	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	80	45	40	15	5	5
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	40	10	25
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	115	50	65	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	205	110	100	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	50	30	20
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	35	20	10
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	15	10	5
Telugu	370	180	185	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	80	40	35	5	5	5
Armenian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	25	20	10
Croatian	285	145	140	185	100	85
Czech	25	10	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Polish	1,190	545	640	325	150	170
Russian	140	60	80	275	115	160
Serbian	110	60	50	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	35	15	15	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	65	30	40	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	245	115	130	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	5	115	55	65
Danish	10	0	10	365	180	190
Dutch	80	45	40	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	10
German	140	65	70	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	130	65	65	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	1,220	625	595
Bengali	785	380	405	25	15	10
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	50	25	25
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	140	70	65
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	95	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	940	470	470
Sindhi	145	75	70	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	10	5	5
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	40	25	20
Iranian languages	905	460	445	160	80	80
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	5	0
Pashto	150	70	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	350	195	150
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	200	90	110
Romanian	120	50	65	60	25	30
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	5	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	30	10	20	0	5	5
Ganda	20	5	10	5	0	5
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	645	300	345	505	230	280
Hakka	40	15	20	10	0	5
Mandarin	585	290	300	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	100	25	75
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	5	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	90	40	45	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	1,530	720	810
English and French	305	135	170	385	180	200
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	110	45	65	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	625	305	325	415	190	220
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	520	260	255	195	115	75
Amharic	25	15	15	5	0	0
Arabic	380	200	185	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	65	30	35
Vietnamese	665	300	365	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	10	10	5
Kannada	65	30	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	15	10	5
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	0	0	0
Telugu	215	105	110	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	1,880	915	965
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	105	55	45	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	635	320	320	70	30	35
Russian	85	45	40	155	75	85
Serbian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	665	335	330
Bengali	490	220	270	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	15	5	10
Hindi	1,725	835	885	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	560	280	280
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	25	10	15
Iranian languages	540	280	255	90	40	50
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	45	20	20
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	50	20	25
Romanian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	1,005	480	525	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	860	410	450	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	380	170	205	235	115	115
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	20	5	10
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	80	45	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	430	185	245	165	65	100
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	900	400	505	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	90	40	50	15	10	5
English and non-official language	365	200	165	60	35	25
French and non-official language	125	60	65	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	695	325	375	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	445	190	250	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	425	275	150
Amharic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	745	665	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	80	30	50
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	10
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	205	65	135	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	730	335	390	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	85	35	45
Kannada	195	95	95	10	0	10
Malayalam	980	490	490	55	25	30
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	20	0	15
Telugu	625	295	330	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Croatian	305	145	165	275	155	120
Czech	25	20	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Polish	1,365	625	740	320	140	175
Russian	330	185	150	365	145	220
Serbian	120	50	65	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	40	20	25	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	30	20	15
Ukrainian	70	30	40	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	465	250	215	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	25	15	15	310	175	140
Danish	10	0	10	420	175	245
Dutch	125	65	60	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	285	160	120	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	170	60	105
Swedish	15	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	195	110	90	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	1,550	770	780
Bengali	950	445	505	35	15	20
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	75	30	45
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	415	195	220
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	10	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	10	10	0
Nepali	200	105	95	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	230	115	115	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	10	10	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	105	65	45
Iranian languages	975	460	510	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	700	345	355
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	370	160	210
Romanian	145	75	65	90	55	35
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Ga	85	45	40	0	10	0
Ganda	40	20	20	20	10	20
Igbo	150	85	65	35	25	10
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	10	10	0
Swahili	300	180	120	35	20	20
Wolof	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	220	80	140
American Sign Language	45	30	15	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	830	370	460	660	295	370
Hakka	25	0	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	15	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	105	25	80
Lao	115	60	55	15	0	15
Thai	30	20	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	95	60	40	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	150	70	80	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	160	75	90	60	15	50
Colombia	205	90	115	55	15	40
El Salvador	210	110	95	15	10	10
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	25	20	10
Haiti	110	65	45	20	0	15
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	45	10	30
Mexico	95	40	60	145	50	95
Peru	100	40	55	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	270	115	155
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	45	10	35
Croatia	145	50	95	230	130	105
France	65	20	40	180	95	80
Germany	150	85	60	1,700	810	885
Greece	75	45	35	70	55	20
Hungary	55	15	40	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	240	115	125
Italy	645	350	300	235	145	95
Netherlands	45	20	20	1,085	495	595
Poland	975	445	530	240	125	120
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	120	85	40
Romania	105	55	55	110	55	55
Russian Federation	110	40	75	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	50	30	20
Ukraine	95	40	55	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	1,535	750	790
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	930	495	435
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	180	85	90	30	20	15
Ethiopia	160	85	75	25	10	15
Kenya	310	180	135	30	15	10
Morocco	60	25	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	40	20	25
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	235	120	120
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	165	100	75
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	215	115	95
Iraq	355	185	165	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	330	135	195
Lebanon	155	90	70	20	20	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	35	10	25
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	10	20	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,285	645	640	220	125	95
Brazil	30	15	20	15	10	15
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	40	25	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	0	0	0
Europe	230	105	120	365	165	200
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	35	20	15
Africa	745	355	390	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	15	15	0
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	785	380	405	0	0	0
Philippines	450	180	270	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	25	10	15
Australia	25	25	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	270	120	150	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	950	500	445
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	565	240	325
Arab	1,250	640	610	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	195	105	90
Korean	145	65	85	465	210	260
Japanese	85	50	40	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	75	40	35	125	70	55
Métis	265	125	135	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	50	25	25	225	140	75
American	500	255	250	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	465	285	180	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	220	105	110	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	980	480	505
Dutch	1,105	565	540	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	15	10	10	20	0	15
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	10	20	10	15
Swiss	125	65	65	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	40	20	20	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	70	25	40	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	10	10	10	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	65	25	40	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	95	50	45	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	25	20	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	15	10	40	15	25
Czech	70	35	35	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	410	155	260
Estonian	35	15	20	235	100	135
Hungarian	500	260	240	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	10	0	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	70	40	30	220	115	105
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	190	100	90	890	450	440
Russian	350	175	175	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	70	25	45	360	175	185
Ukrainian	920	460	460	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	140	65	75	55	30	25
Bosnian	145	60	85	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	630	300	335
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	40	25	15
Maltese	525	295	235	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	855	485	375
Serbian	200	90	110	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	140	65	75	170	85	90
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	460	200	265
Antiguan	150	75	70	10	0	10
Bahamian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	25	0	25
Dominican	160	55	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	20	10	10
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	40	25	15
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	40	20	20
Arawak	20	0	20	0	10	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	40	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	105	135	120	35	85
Chilean	110	40	70	135	80	60
Colombian	400	210	185	85	20	60
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	10	0	0
Guatemalan	190	100	95	20	10	10
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	40	25	15
Hispanic	45	10	30	30	20	10
Honduran	40	10	25	45	25	25
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	215	95	120	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	45	30	15
Panamanian	60	15	45	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	155	80	70	60	30	35
Salvadorean	350	200	155	35	10	30
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	35	25	15
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	185	110	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	20	15	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	10	10	10
North African origins	495	255	245	110	80	30
Algerian	15	15	10	20	20	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	30	25	10
Libyan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	15	15	0	10
Moroccan	140	75	60	35	30	10
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	10	10	0
South African	90	45	40	480	240	240
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	30	10	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	35	15	15
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	510	265	245
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	1,070	580	490
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	160	120	45
Armenian	125	65	65	50	30	20
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	345	175	170
Iraqi	265	135	130	10	0	10
Israeli	55	25	25	40	0	40
Jordanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	175	105	70
Palestinian	195	90	105	10	0	10
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	70	70	0
Syrian	250	70	185	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	245	100	140	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	30	30	0
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	10	0	10
Bengali	205	95	110	15	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	10	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	25	10	20
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	15	0	15
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	200	110	90
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	40	30	15
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	30	15	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	145	80	70
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	1,500	560	935
Hmong	20	15	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	200	110	90
Japanese	195	105	95	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	475	220	255
Laotian	200	110	95	0	0	10
Malaysian	70	35	35	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	35	15	25	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	70	40	25	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	20	10	10
Oceania origins	105	50	55	1,020	490	530
Australian	15	0	15	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	280	150	130
Fijian	45	15	30	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	850	555	290
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	555	295	255
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,180	380	1,800	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	320	210	110
54. History	340	150	190	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	85	35	50
42. Psychology	825	160	665	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	45	0	45	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	950	940	10	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,730	280	1,455	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	1,515	530	990
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	175	110	65
54. History	290	135	160	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	65	25	40
42. Psychology	645	120	525	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	35	0	35	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	765	750	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	490	130	360
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	400	195	210
France	65	50	20	40	15	25
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,535	610	920	410	115	295
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	355	170	180
France	60	40	20	0	0	10
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	685	630	55
22 Utilities	280	205	80	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	620	235	385	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	125	100	20	850	565	285
Other method	465	200	265	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	165	40	120	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	105	70	40
Chinese languages	50	30	20	105	70	35
Cantonese	40	25	15	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	265	145	125
English and French	470	165	310	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	540	300	240	250	85	170
French	565	230	335	595	250	340
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	3,630	1,780	1,855