Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	300	155	145
85 years and over	745	280	470	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	800	365	435
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	125	55	70	60	30	30
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,255	590	670	1,165	625	540
English and French	995	455	540	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,065	505	560	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	160	105	60
Amharic	85	45	45	20	10	10
Arabic	955	485	470	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	50	60	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	115	50	65	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	60	40	25
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	25	15	5
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	20	10	5
Telugu	370	180	185	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	1,045	540	500
Albanian	80	40	35	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	285	145	140	15	10	5
Czech	25	10	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	30	40	5	5	5
Polish	1,190	545	640	45	30	20
Russian	140	60	80	40	20	20
Serbian	110	60	50	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	30	40	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	5	15
Danish	10	0	10	5	5	0
Dutch	80	45	40	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	245	140	110
Bengali	785	380	405	70	40	30
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	15	10	5
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	40	20	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	5	0	0
Nepali	180	90	95	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	50	30	20
Sindhi	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	10	0	0
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	45	20	25
Iranian languages	905	460	445	35	15	20
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	80	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	50	35	15
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	25	10	15
Romanian	120	50	65	10	5	5
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	10	10	0
Igbo	105	55	50	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Shona	35	15	15	40	20	15
Swahili	90	45	40	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	250	120	125
Cantonese	645	300	345	110	55	55
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	5
Mandarin	585	290	300	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	10	0	5
Lao	85	45	45	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	90	40	45	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	815	375	440
English and French	305	135	170	145	65	75
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	630	285	345
French and non-official language	110	45	65	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	625	305	325	635	315	315
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	95	60	35
Amharic	25	15	15	10	5	5
Arabic	380	200	185	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	30	15	15
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	15	10	5
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	5	5	5
Telugu	215	105	110	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	350	170	175
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	10	5	5
Russian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Serbian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	155	85	70
Bengali	490	220	270	40	25	20
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	10	5	5
Hindi	1,725	835	885	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	40	25	15
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	5	0	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	35	20	15
Iranian languages	540	280	255	20	5	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	5	0	5
Romanian	40	15	20	5	5	0
Spanish	1,005	480	525	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	5
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	135	70	65
Chinese languages	860	410	450	135	70	65
Cantonese	380	170	205	55	30	25
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	1,090	500	585
English and French	430	185	245	125	55	70
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	930	430	495
French and non-official language	65	30	35	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	900	400	505	785	365	425
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,110	530	580
English and French	90	40	50	15	5	5
English and non-official language	365	200	165	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	60	65	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	1,035	495	540
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	0	0	0
65 years and over	695	325	375	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	0	0	0
65 years and over	445	190	250	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	245	150	95
Amharic	195	95	100	25	10	15
Arabic	1,410	745	665	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	0	0
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	730	335	390	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	65	40	20
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	45	30	15
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	0	10	0
Telugu	625	295	330	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	1,760	920	845
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	245	140	110
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	305	145	165	20	10	10
Czech	25	20	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Polish	1,365	625	740	55	35	20
Russian	330	185	150	70	35	30
Serbian	120	50	65	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	475	245	230
Afrikaans	25	15	15	15	0	10
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	125	65	60	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	285	160	120	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	110	90	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	415	240	175
Bengali	950	445	505	140	75	65
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	15	20	0
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	130	75	55
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	0	0	0
Nepali	200	105	95	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	105	60	45
Sindhi	230	115	115	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	10	10	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	120	70	55
Iranian languages	975	460	510	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	95	55	35
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	55	35	20
Romanian	145	75	65	0	0	10
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	120	45	70	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	30	30	0
Igbo	150	85	65	15	15	10
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	65	30	30
Swahili	300	180	120	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	40	20	20
American Sign Language	45	30	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	235	95	140
Cantonese	830	370	460	100	45	55
Hakka	25	0	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	10	0	10
Lao	115	60	55	10	10	0
Thai	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	150	70	80	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	450	205	245
Brazil	160	75	90	10	10	10
Colombia	205	90	115	15	10	10
El Salvador	210	110	95	25	10	10
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	10	0	0
Haiti	110	65	45	10	0	0
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	80	35	45
Mexico	95	40	60	20	10	15
Peru	100	40	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	60	25	30
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	145	50	95	15	15	0
France	65	20	40	35	30	10
Germany	150	85	60	130	75	55
Greece	75	45	35	10	10	0
Hungary	55	15	40	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	15	15	0
Italy	645	350	300	40	35	10
Netherlands	45	20	20	35	25	10
Poland	975	445	530	20	15	0
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	0	10	0
Romania	105	55	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	110	40	75	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	100	55	45
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	480	280	205
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	180	85	90	10	0	0
Ethiopia	160	85	75	30	20	15
Kenya	310	180	135	10	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	35	25	10
Somalia	85	40	45	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	305	170	130
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	520	245	275	10	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	35	20	15
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	35	15	20
Iraq	355	185	165	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	75	35	35
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	70	35	35
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	820	395	420
Americas	1,285	645	640	70	25	45
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	40	15	25
Mexico	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	10	0	10
Europe	230	105	120	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	15	10	10
Africa	745	355	390	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	20	10	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	355	170	190	15	15	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	80	45	30
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	560	260	295
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	10	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	0	0	0
Philippines	450	180	270	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	15	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	10
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	270	120	150	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	615	360	250
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	300	150	150
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	760	435	325
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	135	55	80
Arab	1,250	640	610	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	50	25	30
Korean	145	65	85	100	50	55
Japanese	85	50	40	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	75	40	35	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	265	125	135	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	50	25	25	250	125	120
American	500	255	250	495	285	210
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	465	285	180	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	765	410	350
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	220	105	110	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	145	50	95
Dutch	1,105	565	540	1,015	540	480
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	125	65	65	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	1,720	900	820
Danish	40	20	20	350	150	195
Finnish	70	25	40	75	40	40
Icelandic	10	10	10	200	105	90
Norwegian	65	25	40	710	400	310
Swedish	95	50	45	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Czech	70	35	35	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	30	20	15
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	260	240	260	150	110
Latvian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	70	40	30	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	860	400	465
Romanian	190	100	90	115	55	60
Russian	350	175	175	510	260	255
Slovak	70	25	45	65	35	30
Ukrainian	920	460	460	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	1,215	630	580
Albanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	50	35	15
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	45	15	30
Maltese	525	295	235	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	205	105	100
Serbian	200	90	110	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	20	15	10
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	215	105	110
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dominican	160	55	105	40	15	25
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	10	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	20	40	0	10	0
Brazilian	240	105	135	15	10	0
Chilean	110	40	70	15	10	10
Colombian	400	210	185	25	0	20
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	0	0	0
Guatemalan	190	100	95	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	10	10	10
Honduran	40	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	215	95	120	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	350	200	155	25	10	20
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	20	10	10
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	30	20	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	30	25	10
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	10	0	10
North African origins	495	255	245	175	105	65
Algerian	15	15	10	35	15	15
Berber	20	15	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	0	10	0
Libyan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	30	15	10
Sudanese	40	15	25	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	30	25	10
Ethiopian	275	135	140	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	70	40	30
South African	90	45	40	25	15	10
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	30	30	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	205	90	110
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	215	105	105
Afghan	885	435	445	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	45	30	15
Armenian	125	65	65	25	15	15
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	60	20	35
Iraqi	265	135	130	0	10	0
Israeli	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	20	10	10
Palestinian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	10
Syrian	250	70	185	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	245	100	140	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	70	35	30
Bengali	205	95	110	50	30	15
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	355	220	135
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	20	10	10
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	85	45	40
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	15	10	0
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	25	20	10
Tamil	1,105	585	520	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	375	175	200
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	1,415	620	790
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	10	0	0
Japanese	195	105	95	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	105	45	55
Laotian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	70	40	25	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	15	10	0
Oceania origins	105	50	55	85	35	50
Australian	15	0	15	35	15	25
New Zealander	15	10	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	10	0	0
Fijian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	130	60	70
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	115	50	65
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,180	380	1,800	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	315	145	170
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	85	50	40
54. History	340	150	190	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	25	0	20
42. Psychology	825	160	665	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	320	220	100
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	120	65	55
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	950	940	10	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,730	280	1,455	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	260	110	145
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	50	25	30
54. History	290	135	160	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	20	0	15
42. Psychology	645	120	525	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	300	200	100
25. Library science	35	0	35	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	765	750	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	310	125	185
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	515	180	340
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	20	15	10
France	65	50	20	25	20	10
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	265	105	160
Philippines	1,535	610	920	460	155	305
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	20	15	10
France	60	40	20	15	10	0
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	280	205	80	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	255	140	115
Walked	620	235	385	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	125	100	20	340	240	95
Other method	465	200	265	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	165	40	120	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	205	95	110
English and French	470	165	310	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	540	300	240	445	205	250
French	565	230	335	630	280	350
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	895	415	480