Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford--Brant Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,296	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	132,443	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,063	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,204	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	828.81	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,295	63,340	66,950	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,945	11,650	11,295	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,320	3,685	3,635	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,915	4,015	3,905	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,955	3,755	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	84,385	41,450	42,935	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,935	4,080	3,855	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,755	3,900	3,850	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,590	3,725	3,865	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,085	3,920	4,170	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,975	3,920	4,055	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,130	4,000	4,135	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,415	4,115	4,300	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,990	4,905	5,085	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,630	4,650	4,985	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,875	4,225	4,650	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,970	10,240	12,725	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,670	3,950	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,275	2,465	2,815	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,750	2,095	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,935	1,235	1,700	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,290	1,115	2,175	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,020	720	1,295	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	995	335	660	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	245	55	190	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	19.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,840	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,450	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,725	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,615	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,320	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,665	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,405	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,880	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,350	51,690	55,665	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	62,000	30,975	31,025	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	50,915	25,435	25,480	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,085	5,540	5,545	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	45,355	20,715	24,640	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	27,685	14,955	12,730	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,980	1,670	2,310	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,800	2,665	4,130	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,890	1,420	5,470	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,605	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	18,945	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,095	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,605	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,510	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	24,965	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,095	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,585	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,515	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,510	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,765	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,745	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,510	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,010	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,185	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,130	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,335	9,050	10,290	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	35,305	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,875	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,430	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,770	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,320	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,845	62,775	66,070	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	122,120	60,035	62,085	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	35	15	20	120	60	60
English and French	5,890	2,425	3,465	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	800	300	505	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,845	62,770	66,070	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	126,755	61,880	64,870	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,175	550	630	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	140	60	80	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	770	280	495	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,250	580	670	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,845	62,775	66,070	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	127,485	62,135	65,345	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	114,480	55,920	58,565	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	113,225	55,325	57,900	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,250	590	660	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	13,005	6,220	6,780	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,960	6,200	6,755	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	190	175	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	350	180	165	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	280	145	135	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	50	25	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	630	290	340	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	180	310	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	150	270	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	30	15	20	115	70	45
Telugu	45	20	25	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,650	4,670	4,985	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,530	1,165	1,365	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,495	1,150	1,345	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	110	65	45	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,690	765	920	105	55	50
Russian	120	50	70	220	120	100
Serbian	110	60	50	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	265	120	150	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,820	860	965	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	35	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	905	450	455	110	70	40
Frisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
German	760	335	425	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	165	95	75	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	1,325	800	530
Bengali	55	25	30	325	220	105
Gujarati	260	135	125	70	45	25
Hindi	165	85	80	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	295	155	135	285	165	120
Iranian languages	95	45	45	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,775	1,365	1,410	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,295	640	655	105	60	45
Portuguese	765	370	395	165	90	70
Romanian	140	65	75	45	15	30
Spanish	575	290	290	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	20	35	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	195	80	115	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	25	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	595	285	315	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	215	105	110	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	320	150	170	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	50	20	30
Lao	55	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	615	305	310	90	20	70
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	25	5	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	570	290	285	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,360	635	730	1,700	820	880
English and French	220	100	120	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,840	62,775	66,070	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	126,305	61,555	64,745	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	121,105	59,100	61,995	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	120,815	58,970	61,845	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	285	130	155	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,200	2,455	2,745	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,185	2,450	2,735	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	140	70	75	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	230	260	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	95	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	40	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,445	1,620	1,825	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	395	460	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	655	300	350	30	15	15
Russian	50	20	30	95	50	45
Serbian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	70	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	45	20	25	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	770	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	685	410	275
Bengali	25	15	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	190	100	85	20	10	10
Hindi	75	35	35	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	150	65	80	130	70	60
Iranian languages	45	20	25	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	900	400	500	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	335	145	190	20	10	10
Portuguese	225	100	120	50	25	25
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	285	130	155	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	65	35	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	390	200	190	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	125	60	60	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	115	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	25	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	70	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,540	1,215	1,325	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	110	50	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,380	1,145	1,235	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,845	62,775	66,070	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	121,180	59,235	61,950	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,320	1,120	1,200	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,060	420	640	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,170	1,940	2,225	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	115	55	60	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,050	1,890	2,160	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	45	30	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	55	30	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,965	50,765	54,200	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,815	48,765	52,045	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,102	40,430	27,644	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,840	48,770	52,065	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,372	36,031	25,738	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,620	44,325	45,295	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,390	39,811	24,396	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,115	32,455	41,660	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,786	5,609	7,204	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,930	37,940	35,995	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	41,406	27,324	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,900	50,760	54,145	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,685	48,705	51,985	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,736	48,879	35,045	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,715	48,705	52,010	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,594	40,846	30,675	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,405	44,270	45,140	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,975	47,868	32,234	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,225	32,545	41,680	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	8,034	8,801	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,860	37,925	35,935	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,878	47,753	33,623	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,895	50,760	54,140	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,425	21,500	15,925	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,661	56,081	44,124	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,166	64,083	50,179	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.2	80.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	65.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.8	19.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,965	50,770	54,200	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,150	1,995	2,150	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	100,820	48,770	52,045	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,670	5,330	7,340	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,645	6,615	11,030	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,835	6,340	9,500	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,780	5,855	6,930	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,505	5,770	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,330	4,650	3,680	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,720	2,385	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,655	1,520	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,110	1,185	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,740	1,180	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,240	1,535	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,300	3,105	1,195	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,475	1,135	340	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,965	50,770	54,200	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,995	2,135	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	100,840	48,770	52,070	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,040	5,430	7,610	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,485	6,950	11,540	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	18,295	7,610	10,690	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	15,480	7,215	8,260	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,290	6,600	5,690	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,825	3,220	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	3,435	1,870	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,105	2,520	1,585	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,795	4,185	1,615	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,540	740	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	895	330	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,295	1,750	540	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,965	50,765	54,200	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,030	12,825	18,205	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	73,930	37,940	35,995	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.7	66.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,810	5,065	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,155	2,505	3,650	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	3,880	5,665	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,330	3,490	4,840	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,385	3,735	4,650	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,000	4,005	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,120	3,635	2,485	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,915	1,545	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	2,135	1,135	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,790	6,830	2,960	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,780	935	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,545	1,030	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,500	995	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,200	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,313	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,461	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,885	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,494	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,321	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,092	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,029	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,340	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,853	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,507	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,850	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,980	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,549	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,200	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,135	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,170	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,850	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,240	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,615	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,760	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,745	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,720	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,105	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,530	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,905	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,030	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,910	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,840	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,344	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,188	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,515	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,758	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,916	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,770	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,237	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,379	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,815	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,018	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,500	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,141	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,906	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,757	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,115	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,323	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,820	8,020	8,800	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,330	33,655	27,830	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,931	30,420	25,981	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,790	8,145	8,650	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,551	40,234	35,025	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,606	34,413	30,905	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,880	62,400	65,480	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,310	31,210	35,105	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,145	5,175	5,970	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,240	5,820	7,420	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	14,055	6,610	7,440	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,995	6,760	7,240	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	13,880	6,845	7,035	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	61,570	31,195	30,375	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	13,725	6,910	6,820	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,645	6,935	6,710	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,345	6,715	6,625	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,305	6,245	6,060	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,550	4,395	4,155	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,140	62,020	65,120	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	27,480	14,020	13,460	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,745	4,400	4,345	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	78,515	38,285	40,230	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	21,150	9,720	11,435	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,180	7,665	9,520	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,875	2,445	2,425	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,685	835	845	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,440	5,530	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,340	780	1,560	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.4	14.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	18.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.6	13.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.0	13.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,125	3,900	4,225	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,030	1,020	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	715	345	375	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,735	2,735	3,000	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	345	140	205	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,740	62,385	65,355	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	126,990	62,120	64,870	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	126,970	62,110	64,860	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,860	2,525	3,335	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	16,275	7,920	8,360	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	215	105	105	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	30	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,070	7,820	8,250	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	620	295	330	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	620	295	325	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	525	265	265	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	60	20	40	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	395	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	390	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	240	375	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	90	45	40	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	55	25	30	245	145	100
Telugu	40	10	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,955	5,890	6,065	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	65	30	30	125	70	60
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,310	1,475	855	450	405
Baltic languages	40	15	25	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,755	1,295	1,460	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	155	75	80	65	45	20
Czech	65	35	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,880	860	1,020	125	85	40
Russian	195	100	95	515	250	265
Serbian	165	95	70	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	115	75	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	120	165	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,295	1,095	1,195	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	25	15	85	50	40
Danish	50	25	30	100	55	45
Dutch	1,150	615	540	150	80	75
Frisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
German	1,040	460	575	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	0	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	105	110	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,430	1,325	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	55	25	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	355	190	165	60	35	20
Hindi	820	425	395	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	540	280	260	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	35	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,945	1,980	1,965	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,705	915	790	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,020	520	500	395	215	180
Romanian	200	80	110	55	30	25
Spanish	1,165	555	610	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	65	40	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	110	150	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	45	20	25	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	170	75	100	710	315	395
American Sign Language	65	25	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	735	360	375	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	295	145	145	395	230	165
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	455	220	230	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	65	30	35
Lao	90	35	55	15	10	0
Thai	45	15	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	720	370	345	120	35	80
Estonian	50	30	20	25	15	10
Finnish	40	10	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	630	335	300	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,745	62,385	65,355	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,500	60,780	63,715	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,445	14,015	13,425	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,050	46,760	50,290	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,245	1,605	1,640	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,740	62,385	65,355	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,425	54,345	57,075	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,965	7,855	8,110	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,925	4,000	3,925	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,070	1,010	1,060	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,365	1,100	1,265	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,510	1,210	1,305	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,290	615	675	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,220	595	625	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,095	530	560	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	180	175	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,960	7,855	8,105	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,935	1,050	885	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,280	1,700	1,580	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,430	2,030	2,400	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,315	2,585	2,725	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,000	495	510	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,960	7,855	8,110	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,170	1,055	1,110	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	105	35	65	30	15	15
Colombia	85	40	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	50	20	35	10	10	0
Guyana	85	45	40	30	15	10
Haiti	15	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	450	245	210	110	45	70
Mexico	85	20	65	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	145	100	50	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	345	455	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	340	200	140	300	155	145
Europe	9,005	4,495	4,510	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	45	20	25
Croatia	125	65	65	10	10	0
France	45	30	15	160	95	70
Germany	510	245	265	365	210	155
Greece	100	55	45	30	20	10
Hungary	260	130	130	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	180	95	85
Italy	950	505	445	80	60	20
Netherlands	965	535	430	95	55	40
Poland	1,245	540	710	75	50	30
Portugal	500	270	235	140	80	60
Romania	170	85	90	55	15	35
Russian Federation	40	15	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,155	1,585	1,570	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	310	465	270	195
Africa	370	200	175	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	45	20	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	45	20	25	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	95	535	280	260
Asia	4,325	2,050	2,280	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	30	10	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	35	15	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	230	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	80	60	25
India	1,590	785	800	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	45	25	20	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	30	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	345	190	160	245	145	95
Philippines	615	250	365	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	0	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	535	250	280	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	390	190	200	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	55	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	535	560	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	195	110	85	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	80	30	45
Europe	160	90	75	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	55	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	30	170	110	60
Africa	80	40	45	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	210	110	95
Asia	645	285	360	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	125	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	15	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	20	10	95	60	30
Philippines	145	70	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,740	62,385	65,355	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,850	8,320	8,530	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,880	11,590	12,290	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,010	42,475	44,535	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,280	3,985	4,300	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,355	1,715	1,645	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,305	840	465	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,050	870	1,180	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,670	1,560	2,110	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	695	535	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,745	62,385	65,360	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,935	3,260	3,670	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,735	3,175	3,560	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,655	2,575	3,080	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,055	590	465	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	70	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	120,810	59,125	61,690	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,740	62,385	65,355	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,310	1,935	2,375	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	123,435	60,450	62,985	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,745	62,385	65,355	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,005	1,235	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,195	980	1,215	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,095	945	1,150	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	90	35	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,000	2,900	3,100	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,860	2,825	3,040	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,935	2,345	2,585	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	900	470	435	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	55	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	119,505	58,480	61,025	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,740	62,385	65,355	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,215	5,105	5,110	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,685	1,630	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	885	405	480	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,235	1,170	1,065	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	820	380	440	1,390	550	835
Latin American	495	240	255	635	305	330
Arab	445	215	225	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	510	560	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	220	90	125
Korean	290	130	160	80	30	45
Japanese	70	40	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	125	95	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	180	135	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,525	57,275	60,250	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,745	62,385	65,360	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,240	3,905	4,335	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,195	3,385	3,815	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	20	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,180	605	575	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	43,095	20,660	22,435	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	195	95	100	490	235	255
American	1,465	610	855	1,890	960	930
Canadian	41,720	20,080	21,635	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	105	165	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Québécois	65	50	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	20	10	10	10
European origins	96,405	46,925	49,480	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	68,585	32,910	35,670	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	43,050	20,445	22,600	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	24,915	11,775	13,145	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	25	10	50	35	20
Scottish	29,660	14,125	15,535	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,770	1,315	1,455	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	2,035	2,210	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,360	5,895	6,460	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	12,350	5,890	6,460	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,980	12,650	13,330	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	570	290	275	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,180	540	640	195	95	105
Dutch	9,650	4,815	4,830	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	55	20	30	0	0	0
German	16,290	7,800	8,495	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	385	200	185	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,165	1,230	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	700	335	360	685	345	340
Finnish	430	200	235	240	95	150
Icelandic	85	25	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	530	285	240	1,710	845	870
Swedish	605	300	305	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	16,345	7,995	8,355	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	65	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	70	40	25	35	15	15
Czech	390	195	195	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	100	95	55	15	45
Estonian	140	70	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,970	2,070	1,900	415	175	240
Latvian	105	55	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	270	125	140	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,955	3,265	3,695	1,540	735	805
Romanian	625	290	335	180	85	100
Russian	880	445	435	910	480	430
Slovak	345	205	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,455	2,180	2,275	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	12,795	6,530	6,265	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	70	30	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	30	10	25	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	405	205	205	160	90	75
Cypriot	35	20	15	20	10	0
Greek	605	305	300	380	220	165
Italian	7,920	4,105	3,810	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	30	15	20	0	20
Maltese	525	275	250	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,275	1,185	1,085	1,215	595	615
Serbian	315	170	150	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	120	70	50	15	0	10
Spanish	835	370	465	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	140	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	500	230	270	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	210	95	110	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	100	140	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,930	1,050	880	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	120	65	55	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	15	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	30	140	85	55
Dominican	65	45	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,095	555	540	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	265	165	100	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	75	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	45	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,090	535	550	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	125	60	65	45	20	25
Chilean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	120	45	70	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	55	30	30
Guatemalan	60	30	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	245	125	115	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	15	10	50	25	30
Honduran	30	20	10	25	0	20
Maya	20	15	10	30	15	20
Mexican	180	80	100	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	45	15	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	90	50	40	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	75	25	45
African origins	1,025	485	540	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	110	65	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	30	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	30	25	10
North African origins	200	100	95	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	35	10	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	225	100	125	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	100	45	55	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	535	240	295	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	40	85	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	205	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,810	3,845	3,970	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	460	500	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	65	40	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	355	200	160
Armenian	175	75	95	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	60	25	35	265	145	115
Israeli	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	60	80	995	465	530
Palestinian	210	105	105	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	45	15	30	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	20	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,455	1,745	1,700	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	35	10	30	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,700	1,390	1,315	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	380	205	175	335	215	120
Punjabi	310	170	145	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	25	35	120	65	55
Tamil	20	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	55	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,455	1,655	1,800	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	25	20	0
Chinese	1,150	535	615	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	960	445	510	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	60	30	70	35	35
Japanese	95	60	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	320	135	180	100	35	60
Laotian	155	70	85	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	15	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	850	415	440	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	155	70	80	240	115	125
Australian	115	55	65	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,190	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	36,775	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,405	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	47,150	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,770	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,655	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,815	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,770	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,025	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,680	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,335	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,500	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,660	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,860	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	49,460	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,095	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,345	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,520	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,265	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,805	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,725	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,465	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,475	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,790	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,190	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,460	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,325	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,695	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,780	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,250	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,660	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,625	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,725	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,900	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,870	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,310	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,866	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,827	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,895	50,755	54,140	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,815	11,260	10,555	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,765	15,865	16,895	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,315	23,630	26,685	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,070	5,840	2,230	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,435	1,450	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,185	3,405	785	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,050	10,795	15,255	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	710	780	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,715	6,285	8,425	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,435	4,210	6,230	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,065	440	630	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	295	125	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,465	1,155	1,310	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	195	140	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,080	33,140	34,940	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,975	5,125	3,850	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,560	10,410	10,145	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	17,600	20,945	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,590	4,045	1,545	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,665	990	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,380	560	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,520	8,445	12,075	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	490	535	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,410	4,620	6,790	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,145	3,190	4,960	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	855	325	525	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	200	120	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,830	765	1,070	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	145	115	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,900	50,755	54,140	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,580	27,125	27,450	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,170	805	2,370	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,170	805	2,370	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	890	1,065	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	290	115	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	600	950	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,510	980	1,530	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	110	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	600	170	430	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	220	450	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	225	170	1,325	740	585
54. History	455	225	225	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,150	1,400	3,745	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	180	320	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,450	95	1,360	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	15	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	705	145	560	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,680	770	915	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,145	3,315	5,830	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,330	205	1,130	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	3,095	4,670	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	755	715	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	220	295	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	175	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	485	330	155	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	810	520	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	315	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	110	0	100	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	95	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,305	10,725	580	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	345	285	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,060	920	140	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,420	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,015	1,960	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,070	3,005	65	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,205	2,140	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	615	440	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	425	290	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	190	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,135	1,345	7,790	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	345	485	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,200	915	7,290	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	85	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,060	1,990	2,070	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	405	1,660	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,285	905	385	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	670	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,080	33,140	34,940	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,535	15,540	13,995	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,240	490	1,750	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,240	490	1,750	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,475	660	820	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	210	80	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	450	735	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,835	685	1,155	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	450	120	330	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	180	365	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	130	120	835	475	355
54. History	345	180	165	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,075	1,040	3,030	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	275	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	70	1,155	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	130	30	100
42. Psychology	490	100	400	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,255	560	695	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,225	2,605	4,620	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,150	165	985	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	2,425	3,620	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	565	575	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	250	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	380	240	140	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,100	695	405	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	595	240	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	80	0	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	85	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	7,890	490	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	265	200	70	230	165	65
14. Engineering	780	655	125	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,860	160	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,285	2,245	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,580	1,540	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	830	430	400	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	290	275	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	145	125	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,130	1,030	6,100	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	245	405	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	725	5,670	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,080	1,510	1,575	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,470	290	1,185	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,035	675	355	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	535	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	35	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,895	50,755	54,140	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,580	27,125	27,455	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,315	23,635	26,690	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	45,315	20,920	24,400	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	43,620	20,085	23,535	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	835	865	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,715	2,285	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	635	575	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	325	135	190	820	305	515
India	575	310	265	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	565	285	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	335	190	140
France	30	20	10	125	65	60
Other	1,865	990	870	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,080	33,140	34,940	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,540	15,540	13,995	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,540	17,600	20,945	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	35,275	15,990	19,285	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	34,000	15,400	18,600	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,275	595	685	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,270	1,610	1,660	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	395	450	1,375	725	650
Philippines	260	90	170	765	295	470
India	510	275	240	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	175	115	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	285	165	125
France	15	15	0	110	55	55
Other	1,215	605	615	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,900	50,755	54,140	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	67,745	35,025	32,720	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	63,490	32,945	30,545	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,250	2,075	2,175	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	37,155	15,735	21,425	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.6	69.0	60.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.5	64.9	56.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.9	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,895	50,755	54,140	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,860	14,640	20,220	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	70,035	36,115	33,920	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,285	22,035	16,250	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,750	14,080	17,675	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,740	35,025	32,720	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	495	625	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,620	34,525	32,095	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	60,285	30,630	29,655	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,335	3,895	2,440	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,740	35,025	32,720	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	495	630	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,620	34,525	32,095	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,560	3,980	2,585	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,150	2,685	6,470	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,470	575	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,245	660	3,585	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,835	1,875	4,955	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	650	875	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,845	6,085	9,765	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,685	10,785	900	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	920	275	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,535	4,420	2,115	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,740	35,020	32,720	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	495	625	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,620	34,525	32,095	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,130	725	405	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	110	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	415	310	110	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,915	4,220	695	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	11,610	8,450	3,160	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,185	940	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,960	3,490	4,470	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,580	2,570	1,015	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	900	480	415	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,630	685	940	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	480	375	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,905	1,500	1,405	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,445	1,845	1,605	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,530	1,160	3,370	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,780	1,095	6,685	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	815	860	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,580	1,545	3,040	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,460	1,430	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,505	1,370	1,140	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,490	32,945	30,545	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,580	1,675	1,905	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	185	155	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,815	5,095	1,720	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	52,915	26,015	26,900	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,915	26,015	26,895	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,725	12,300	15,425	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,950	4,370	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,785	9,715	7,065	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	85	55	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,725	31,110	28,615	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,155	26,565	23,585	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,355	2,100	2,260	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,915	755	1,160	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,305	1,025	1,280	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	505	420	80	315	260	55
Other method	490	250	245	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,730	31,110	28,615	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	22,075	10,030	12,050	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	17,910	8,885	9,020	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,490	5,540	3,940	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,145	3,095	2,050	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,115	3,555	1,560	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,725	31,110	28,615	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,165	3,725	1,440	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,110	7,705	4,405	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,235	7,120	7,115	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,770	3,960	6,810	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,940	3,240	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,270	6,655	5,610	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,145	37,110	35,035	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	71,785	36,955	34,830	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	71,615	36,880	34,740	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	71,415	36,835	34,580	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	200	40	160	945	310	640
Non-official languages	175	85	90	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	85	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	50	25	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	15	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	150	210	655	230	420
English and French	120	35	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	240	115	125	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,145	37,105	35,035	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	70,620	36,445	34,170	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	250	65	185	1,115	405	710
French	510	205	300	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	735	380	365	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	0	25	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	715	375	345	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,255	61,635	64,615	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	109,895	53,850	56,045	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,355	7,780	8,570	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,750	4,555	5,190	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,605	3,225	3,380	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,295	3,075	3,215	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,900	2,880	3,020	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	200	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	315	150	165	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,485	58,780	61,700	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	76,845	37,515	39,325	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	43,640	21,260	22,375	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,695	11,940	12,755	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	18,945	9,325	9,620	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,600	8,645	8,955	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,585	8,150	8,435	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	495	520	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,345	675	665	6,370	3,410	2,965