Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,679	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,475	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,058	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,360	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,114.05	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,680	52,980	54,700	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,295	8,325	7,970	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,350	2,725	2,620	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,840	2,700	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	65,450	32,445	33,005	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,850	2,725	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,640	2,535	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,265	2,615	2,645	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,325	2,650	2,675	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,240	3,000	3,240	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,465	4,135	4,330	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,195	4,445	4,750	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,080	4,405	4,675	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	25,935	12,205	13,730	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,565	4,210	4,350	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,100	3,145	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,470	2,170	2,305	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,365	1,260	2,105	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,145	875	1,270	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	950	320	630	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	230	55	175	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.2	60.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.1	23.0	25.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.1	47.9	50.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,085	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,885	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,530	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,675	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	480	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	12,685	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	18,675	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,190	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,385	44,650	46,735	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	56,975	28,450	28,530	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	47,535	23,745	23,790	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,440	4,700	4,735	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	34,410	16,205	18,205	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,705	11,090	8,615	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,560	1,190	1,375	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,405	2,400	3,005	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,740	1,530	5,205	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,155	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	19,215	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,545	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,160	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,965	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	23,250	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,250	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,965	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,500	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,655	7,940	8,720	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,020	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,130	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,895	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,775	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	12,680	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,175	52,410	53,765	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	100,085	49,805	50,280	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,135	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	635	290	340	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,175	52,410	53,765	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	104,715	51,740	52,980	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	790	355	435	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	60	40	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	610	280	330	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	375	445	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,175	52,410	53,765	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	105,615	52,135	53,480	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	98,195	48,495	49,700	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	97,325	48,095	49,230	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	865	400	470	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,420	3,640	3,775	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	215	100	115	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	115	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	100	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,540	3,660	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	80	40	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	20	80	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,405	3,195	3,210	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	315	340	585	310	275
Baltic languages	40	20	25	10	10	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	315	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	70	40	30	30	20	15
Czech	65	35	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	205	100	110	105	55	50
Russian	65	25	45	220	120	100
Serbian	30	20	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	85	40	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,835	2,385	2,445	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	60	35	25	55	30	20
Dutch	1,080	535	550	110	70	40
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	3,630	1,785	1,850	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	70	40	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	25	10	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	25	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	610	335	275	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	130	80	105	60	45
Portuguese	195	105	90	165	90	70
Romanian	40	25	20	45	15	30
Spanish	155	70	90	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	95	35	60	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	145	70	75	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	70	35	30	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	205	100	105	90	20	70
Estonian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	50	30	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	130	60	70	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	565	275	290	1,700	820	880
English and French	155	75	85	585	250	335
English and non-official language	385	190	195	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,175	52,405	53,765	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	105,300	51,995	53,305	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	101,880	50,310	51,570	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	101,665	50,210	51,450	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	220	105	120	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,420	1,680	1,740	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,365	1,660	1,705	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	60	35	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,495	1,505	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	95	85	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	30	15	15
Russian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,265	1,295	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	285	145	145	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,115	1,140	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	30	25	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	45	20	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	80	35	45	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	35	20	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	875	415	460	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	55	25	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	800	385	415	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,175	52,410	53,765	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	102,175	50,555	51,615	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,230	605	620	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	855	345	510	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	170	80	90	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	780	890	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	10	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	55	25	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	43,695	45,260	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,185	42,410	43,780	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	36,334	25,965	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,225	42,415	43,815	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,004	32,920	24,327	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,570	38,590	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,053	33,264	21,481	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	30,385	34,725	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,432	8,344	8,537	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,060	31,475	28,590	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	31,662	23,644	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,955	43,665	45,290	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,100	42,335	43,765	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,484	47,367	33,827	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,135	42,340	43,800	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,556	39,664	29,618	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,515	38,590	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,563	45,121	30,018	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,225	30,450	34,780	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,035	8,777	9,261	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,060	31,280	28,785	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,242	41,461	30,571	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,950	43,665	45,285	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,390	16,215	12,175	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,970	48,870	41,343	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,679	57,135	46,742	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.9	58.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,955	43,695	45,260	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,765	1,285	1,480	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	86,190	42,410	43,780	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,210	4,860	6,345	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,970	10,205	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,100	6,030	8,070	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,260	5,990	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,825	4,515	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	3,880	2,815	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,900	1,790	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,110	1,955	1,150	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,355	825	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	1,005	805	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,635	3,365	1,270	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,210	2,270	940	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,095	335	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	43,695	45,260	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,725	1,280	1,450	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	86,225	42,410	43,815	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,700	4,965	6,735	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,850	7,245	10,600	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,315	7,130	9,185	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,090	6,465	6,625	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,855	5,435	4,430	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,835	2,415	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,325	1,360	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,560	1,110	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,450	1,355	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,090	615	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	935	710	220	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,650	520	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	43,690	45,260	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	28,890	12,220	16,675	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	60,065	31,475	28,590	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.0	63.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,830	5,680	5,145	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,305	3,025	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,850	4,595	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,280	3,270	4,010	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	3,295	3,645	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,015	2,770	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,305	2,660	1,640	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,875	1,060	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,270	685	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,265	4,250	2,015	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	945	585	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	775	685	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,275	2,530	745	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,360	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,856	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,963	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,051	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,043	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,680	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,847	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,620	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,660	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,106	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,360	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,970	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,510	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,670	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,755	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,150	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,900	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,434	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,410	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,892	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,940	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,500	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,165	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,320	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,286	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,935	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,900	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,601	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,874	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,511	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,229	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,198	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	7,225	7,825	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	30,129	26,442	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,011	27,511	25,067	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,080	7,270	7,810	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,489	44,331	34,983	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,604	36,614	30,802	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,190	51,985	53,205	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,810	28,880	30,930	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,155	5,425	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,040	5,915	7,125	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,795	6,140	6,655	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,915	6,050	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,435	5,755	5,675	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	45,375	23,105	22,275	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,780	5,445	5,335	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,100	5,145	4,955	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,700	4,610	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,575	4,365	4,215	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,615	3,450	3,165	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,535	51,180	52,355	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,215	9,865	9,350	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,300	3,220	3,090	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	60,405	29,800	30,610	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	23,915	11,515	12,400	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,515	7,665	8,855	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,580	785	800	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,350	4,835	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,325	1,340	1,985	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.0	21.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.4	25.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.6	15.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.6	16.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,325	2,685	2,640	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,105	545	560	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	450	230	215	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	365	165	205	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,185	51,985	53,205	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	104,540	51,695	52,845	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	104,505	51,675	52,830	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,375	4,495	4,885	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	400	170	225	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	375	165	215	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	205	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	165	205	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,980	4,325	4,655	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	100	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	120	95	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	150	80	70	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	10	10	10
Maltese	20	15	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	10	80	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	30	30	150	75	80
Tamil	30	20	20	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,790	3,975	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	45	25	20	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	855	450	405
Baltic languages	70	35	35	15	0	10
Latvian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	620	290	325	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	80	35	45	65	45	20
Czech	55	30	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Polish	195	90	105	125	85	40
Russian	90	55	40	515	250	265
Serbian	45	35	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovak	30	10	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	0	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	5,590	2,750	2,840	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	20	10	85	50	40
Danish	65	35	30	100	55	45
Dutch	1,565	755	805	150	80	75
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,345	2,120	2,215	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	20	15	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	135	55	80	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	85	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	15	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	45	30	20	60	35	20
Hindi	80	35	45	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	15	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	30	20	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	20	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	620	660	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	305	165	140	360	190	165
Portuguese	235	130	110	395	215	180
Romanian	35	20	10	55	30	25
Spanish	765	340	420	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	45	15	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	35	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	160	60	100	710	315	395
American Sign Language	55	20	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	40	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	125	155	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	280	125	150	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	145	75	75	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	90	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	25	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	175	80	90	120	35	80
Estonian	45	30	15	25	15	10
Finnish	50	25	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	80	25	55	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,185	51,985	53,205	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,595	51,275	52,320	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,525	10,030	9,490	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,075	41,245	42,830	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	885	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,190	51,985	53,205	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,140	48,075	49,065	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,885	3,825	4,060	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,240	2,610	2,635	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	745	345	400	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	745	375	370	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	800	360	440	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	430	190	240	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	370	175	195	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,885	3,825	4,060	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,230	575	655	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,715	930	785	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,070	940	1,130	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,210	1,300	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	360	170	190	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,825	4,060	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,280	595	685	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	0	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	55	35	20	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	65	50	15	110	45	70
Mexico	145	100	50	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	315	465	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	80	300	155	145
Europe	5,600	2,790	2,805	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	95	35	60	10	10	0
France	45	20	25	160	95	70
Germany	870	435	430	365	210	155
Greece	50	30	20	30	20	10
Hungary	45	35	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	180	95	85
Italy	160	110	55	80	60	20
Netherlands	755	400	360	95	55	40
Poland	165	75	90	75	50	30
Portugal	125	70	50	140	80	60
Romania	45	25	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,500	1,200	1,305	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	550	280	270	465	270	195
Africa	190	105	80	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	15	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	45	535	280	260
Asia	765	315	450	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	65	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	80	60	25
India	165	80	85	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	25	10	15	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	90	20	75	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	40	20	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	215	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	110	45	65	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	95	50	45	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	25	170	110	60
Africa	15	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	135	40	90	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	10	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,185	51,985	53,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,285	4,005	4,275	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,990	6,395	6,595	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,910	41,580	42,335	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,750	1,270	1,485	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	655	695	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	365	170	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	290	530	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	465	600	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	135	160	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,185	51,985	53,205	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,450	2,065	2,385	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,330	2,000	2,335	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,430	1,650	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,235	560	670	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,740	49,920	50,820	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,190	51,985	53,205	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,410	1,125	1,290	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	50,860	51,915	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,190	51,985	53,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	845	900	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,745	840	900	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	780	815	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	140	55	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,010	1,910	2,095	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,875	2,025	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,290	1,380	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	560	605	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,430	49,225	50,205	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,190	51,985	53,205	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,020	1,085	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	175	190	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	330	155	175	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	545	265	280	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	155	40	115	1,390	550	835
Latin American	65	45	25	635	305	330
Arab	170	95	75	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	60	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	220	90	125
Korean	145	60	85	80	30	45
Japanese	60	35	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	45	60	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	25	40	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,085	50,960	52,120	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,185	51,985	53,205	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,755	2,760	3,000	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,380	2,115	2,265	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	35	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,415	660	760	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	37,915	18,445	19,470	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	135	75	60	490	235	255
American	1,045	495	550	1,890	960	930
Canadian	37,015	17,990	19,025	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	30	10	20	0	15
Québécois	30	25	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	82,180	40,610	41,570	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	64,220	31,575	32,640	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	15	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	15
English	38,565	18,500	20,070	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	27,965	13,465	14,495	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	32,570	15,995	16,575	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,105	1,350	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,385	4,020	4,370	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,385	4,020	4,365	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,095	14,370	14,725	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	545	240	300	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	380	175	205	195	95	105
Dutch	7,315	3,625	3,695	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	22,095	10,855	11,235	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	580	560	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	1,045	1,025	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	565	305	260	685	345	340
Finnish	345	180	170	240	95	150
Icelandic	90	40	50	190	100	90
Norwegian	555	290	270	1,710	845	870
Swedish	575	270	305	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	6,365	3,065	3,305	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	20	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	280	130	155	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	15	50	55	15	45
Estonian	145	75	70	35	20	15
Hungarian	825	365	460	415	175	240
Latvian	205	120	80	70	45	25
Lithuanian	135	65	75	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,375	1,150	1,220	1,540	735	805
Romanian	300	180	115	180	85	100
Russian	730	360	365	910	480	430
Slovak	145	75	70	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,985	925	1,070	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,205	2,255	1,945	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	45	25	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	205	100	105	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	315	180	135	380	220	165
Italian	2,295	1,205	1,090	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	20	0	20
Maltese	160	95	65	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	540	280	255	1,215	595	615
Serbian	80	45	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	45	65	15	0	10
Spanish	450	230	215	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	40	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	490	215	270	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	255	90	165	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	585	290	295	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	295	155	135	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	435	235	200	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Chilean	10	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	55	30	30	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	220	130	85	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	25	75	25	45
African origins	540	215	325	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	100	60	40	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	320	185	135
Libyan	40	25	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	30	15	15
South African	60	30	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	335	110	230	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	95	165	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,730	825	905	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	205	155	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	65	65	355	200	160
Armenian	30	15	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	10	25	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	15	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	450	220	225	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	380	185	190	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	45	15	30	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	930	410	525	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	440	210	225	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	170	50	115	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	70	35	35
Japanese	85	45	40	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	145	60	85	100	35	60
Laotian	45	25	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	25	0	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	20	10
Thai	30	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	45	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	105	65	40	240	115	125
Australian	40	30	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,360	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	35,110	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,205	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,025	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	44,335	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,100	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,405	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,810	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,885	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,235	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,410	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,155	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	44,285	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	17,045	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,200	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,825	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,975	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,385	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,360	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,555	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,165	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,360	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,535	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,000	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,425	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,805	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,460	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,385	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,530	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,547	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,645	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,955	43,665	45,285	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,895	9,575	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,610	12,455	13,160	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,870	20,315	22,555	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,335	6,090	2,245	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,505	2,195	1,310	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,830	3,890	935	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,325	8,385	12,940	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	780	905	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,530	5,060	6,470	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,775	3,195	4,585	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	440	605	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	150	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,020	995	1,025	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	150	105	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,490	26,305	27,180	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	5,035	3,500	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,840	7,625	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,485	13,430	16,055	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,925	1,370	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,425	770	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,505	600	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,635	6,080	9,555	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	385	410	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,765	3,035	4,720	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,350	2,045	3,305	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	220	430	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	140	140	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,360	575	785	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,955	43,665	45,290	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,080	23,350	22,730	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,050	805	2,245	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,055	805	2,250	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	670	805	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	185	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	485	785	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,985	790	1,190	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	545	175	365	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	175	265	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	1,325	740	585
54. History	275	125	145	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,800	1,095	2,705	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	115	130	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	60	1,135	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	615	195	420	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	10	115	170	40	130
42. Psychology	555	140	415	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,050	575	475	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,920	2,220	4,700	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	150	635	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	2,065	4,050	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	445	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	175	260	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	110	95	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	285	220	55	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	465	390	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	315	245	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	80	15	70	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,300	570	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	50	275	200	75
14. Engineering	715	635	75	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,080	1,815	255	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,610	2,570	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,945	2,870	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,305	1,240	70	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,645	1,165	475	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,190	810	375	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	355	100	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,480	1,295	7,185	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	295	425	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	935	6,725	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,950	1,820	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	445	1,515	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,020	770	245	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,490	26,305	27,185	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,005	12,875	11,130	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,745	445	1,300	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,750	450	1,300	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	435	615	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	910	315	590	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,265	510	760	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	335	100	235	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	125	150	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	110	835	475	355
54. History	170	80	85	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	625	2,125	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	105	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	40	930	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	515	130	385	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	130	30	100
42. Psychology	360	75	285	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	620	295	320	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,415	3,410	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	100	500	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,315	2,895	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	160	120	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	340	295	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	265	195	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	10	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,615	6,185	435	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	135	95	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	360	305	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,265	195	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,755	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,905	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	910	850	60	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	845	365	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	590	280	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	250	80	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,935	830	5,105	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	205	315	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	585	4,760	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,435	1,320	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	315	1,055	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	795	585	210	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	520	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,950	43,665	45,285	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,080	23,350	22,730	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	20,320	22,555	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	39,965	18,760	21,210	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	38,215	18,000	20,210	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	760	995	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,560	1,345	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	435	410	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	60	20	45	820	305	515
India	80	30	50	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	420	325	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	25	335	190	140
France	15	15	10	125	65	60
Other	1,125	640	485	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,485	26,305	27,180	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,005	12,875	11,130	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,485	13,430	16,055	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	27,945	12,675	15,270	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,710	12,160	14,550	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	515	720	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	270	275	1,375	725	650
Philippines	45	10	35	765	295	470
India	65	25	45	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	145	125	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	590	300	285	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,950	43,670	45,285	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	53,730	27,935	25,795	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	50,375	26,220	24,160	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,355	1,715	1,640	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	35,220	15,735	19,490	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.4	64.0	57.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.6	60.0	53.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,955	43,665	45,285	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,055	14,205	17,845	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	56,895	29,460	27,445	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,355	16,770	12,585	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,540	12,685	14,855	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,730	27,930	25,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	335	395	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	27,590	25,405	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	43,580	21,835	21,745	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,730	27,935	25,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	335	390	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,595	25,405	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,330	4,055	2,270	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,265	4,935	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,570	370	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,120	645	3,475	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,290	1,635	3,650	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	545	750	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,950	4,410	7,540	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,025	9,365	665	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,515	565	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,780	2,590	1,190	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,730	27,930	25,795	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	340	395	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,590	25,405	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,575	2,450	1,125	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	420	50	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,160	1,005	155	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,315	4,710	610	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,175	4,285	1,895	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	1,000	325	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,750	3,700	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,450	580	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	640	375	260	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	340	885	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	395	365	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,125	1,005	1,120	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,210	935	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,860	805	2,055	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,340	1,000	6,345	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	555	665	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,405	1,245	2,155	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,340	1,240	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,185	1,255	930	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,375	26,215	24,160	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,345	3,465	2,880	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,395	4,840	1,550	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	37,555	17,855	19,700	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,555	17,850	19,695	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,100	6,660	8,440	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,790	5,240	6,550	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,495	5,850	4,645	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	60	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,940	22,690	21,245	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,095	19,420	17,680	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,445	1,405	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	300	75	225	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,915	1,300	1,620	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	340	230	115	315	260	55
Other method	435	225	210	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,940	22,695	21,250	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	16,435	7,570	8,870	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,520	6,580	6,935	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,185	3,740	3,445	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,665	1,700	960	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,145	3,105	1,035	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,940	22,690	21,245	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,375	1,065	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,210	5,415	2,795	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,940	6,705	5,235	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,235	3,210	6,025	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,195	1,365	2,830	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,925	3,620	3,305	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,435	30,185	28,250	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	58,330	30,140	28,190	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	57,685	29,780	27,900	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	57,510	29,725	27,785	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	175	55	120	945	310	640
Non-official languages	645	355	290	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	355	280	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	340	270	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	335	265	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	290	215	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	60	655	230	420
English and French	30	15	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	75	30	45	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,435	30,185	28,250	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	57,235	29,645	27,585	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	340	180	160	1,115	405	710
French	450	150	300	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	390	195	195	995	475	520
Aboriginal	60	15	45	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	330	185	150	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,115	51,430	52,680	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	93,310	46,130	47,185	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,800	5,305	5,500	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,335	2,080	2,255	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,465	3,215	3,245	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,230	3,125	3,105	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,860	2,930	2,935	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	170	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	240	90	145	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,775	49,210	50,565	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	68,510	34,090	34,425	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	31,265	15,120	16,145	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	12,855	6,180	6,675	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	18,410	8,945	9,465	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,895	8,685	9,210	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,285	8,835	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	775	400	375	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	510	250	255	6,370	3,410	2,965