Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,679	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,475	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,058	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,360	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,114.05	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,680	52,980	54,700	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	16,295	8,325	7,970	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	5,350	2,725	2,620	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,840	2,700	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	65,450	32,445	33,005	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,850	2,725	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,640	2,535	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	5,265	2,615	2,645	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	5,325	2,650	2,675	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	6,240	3,000	3,240	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	8,465	4,135	4,330	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	9,195	4,445	4,750	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	9,080	4,405	4,675	640	330	310
65 years and over	25,935	12,205	13,730	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	8,565	4,210	4,350	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,100	3,145	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	4,470	2,170	2,305	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,365	1,260	2,105	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,145	875	1,270	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	950	320	630	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	230	55	175	0	0	5
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.2	60.3	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	24.1	23.0	25.1	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.1	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	49.1	47.9	50.2	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	36,085	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,885	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,530	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,675	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	480	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	12,685	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	18,675	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,190	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,385	44,650	46,735	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	56,975	28,450	28,530	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	47,535	23,745	23,790	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	9,440	4,700	4,735	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	34,410	16,205	18,205	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	19,705	11,090	8,615	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,560	1,190	1,375	140	75	65
Divorced	5,405	2,400	3,005	240	125	115
Widowed	6,740	1,530	5,205	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,155	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	19,215	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,545	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,160	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	27,965	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	23,250	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,250	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,965	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	4,500	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,655	7,940	8,720	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,020	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,130	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,895	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,775	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	12,680	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,175	52,410	53,765	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	100,085	49,805	50,280	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	25	15	15	10	5	0
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,135	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	635	290	340	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,175	52,410	53,765	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	104,715	51,740	52,980	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	790	355	435	610	295	310
English and French	60	40	25	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	610	280	330	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	375	445	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,175	52,410	53,765	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	105,615	52,135	53,480	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	98,195	48,495	49,700	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	97,325	48,095	49,230	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	865	400	470	640	315	330
Non-official languages	7,420	3,640	3,775	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	215	100	115	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	115	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	100	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,540	3,660	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	20	80	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	70	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,405	3,195	3,210	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	315	340	135	65	70
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	315	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	40	30	5	5	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	205	100	110	20	5	15
Russian	65	25	45	30	15	15
Serbian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,835	2,385	2,445	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	20	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	60	35	25	0	5	0
Dutch	1,080	535	550	20	15	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	3,630	1,785	1,850	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	35	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	40	20	20
Bengali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	335	275	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	130	80	10	5	5
Portuguese	195	105	90	15	5	5
Romanian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Spanish	155	70	90	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	60	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	10	5	5
Chinese languages	145	70	75	10	10	5
Cantonese	70	35	30	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	100	105	10	5	5
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	565	275	290	215	105	110
English and French	155	75	85	45	25	25
English and non-official language	385	190	195	165	75	85
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,175	52,405	53,765	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	105,300	51,995	53,305	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	101,880	50,310	51,570	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	101,665	50,210	51,450	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	220	105	120	175	80	90
Non-official languages	3,420	1,680	1,740	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,365	1,660	1,705	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,495	1,505	1,570	770	805
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	95	85	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,265	1,295	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	285	145	145	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,115	1,140	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	30	10	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	5	0	5
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chinese languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Cantonese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	415	460	160	75	85
English and French	55	25	35	30	15	15
English and non-official language	800	385	415	125	60	70
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,175	52,410	53,765	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	102,175	50,555	51,615	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	1,230	605	620	970	470	500
French	855	345	510	295	140	155
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	250	115	130
Aboriginal	170	80	90	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	780	890	240	110	130
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	43,695	45,260	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,185	42,410	43,780	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	36,334	25,965	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,225	42,415	43,815	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,004	32,920	24,327	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,570	38,590	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,053	33,264	21,481	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	30,385	34,725	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,432	8,344	8,537	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,060	31,475	28,590	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	31,662	23,644	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,955	43,665	45,290	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,100	42,335	43,765	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,484	47,367	33,827	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,135	42,340	43,800	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,556	39,664	29,618	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,515	38,590	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,563	45,121	30,018	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,225	30,450	34,780	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,035	8,777	9,261	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,060	31,280	28,785	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,242	41,461	30,571	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,950	43,665	45,285	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,390	16,215	12,175	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,970	48,870	41,343	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,679	57,135	46,742	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.3	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.9	58.8	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.7	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,955	43,695	45,260	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,765	1,285	1,480	350	190	165
With total income	86,190	42,410	43,780	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,210	4,860	6,345	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,970	10,205	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	14,100	6,030	8,070	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,260	5,990	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,825	4,515	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	3,880	2,815	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,900	1,790	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,110	1,955	1,150	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,355	825	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	1,005	805	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	4,635	3,365	1,270	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	3,210	2,270	940	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,095	335	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	43,695	45,260	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,725	1,280	1,450	350	190	155
With after-tax income	86,225	42,410	43,815	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,700	4,965	6,735	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	17,850	7,245	10,600	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	16,315	7,130	9,185	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	13,090	6,465	6,625	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	9,855	5,435	4,430	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,835	2,415	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,325	1,360	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,560	1,110	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,450	1,355	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,090	615	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	935	710	220	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,650	520	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	43,690	45,260	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	28,890	12,220	16,675	1,580	685	895
With employment income	60,065	31,475	28,590	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.0	63.2	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,830	5,680	5,145	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,305	3,025	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,850	4,595	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,280	3,270	4,010	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	3,295	3,645	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,015	2,770	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,305	2,660	1,640	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,875	1,060	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,270	685	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	6,265	4,250	2,015	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	945	585	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	775	685	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	3,275	2,530	745	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,856	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,963	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,051	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,043	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,680	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,847	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,620	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,660	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,106	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,970	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,510	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,670	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,755	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,150	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,900	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,434	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,410	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,892	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,940	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,500	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,165	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,320	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,286	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,935	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,900	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,601	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,874	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,511	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,229	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,198	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	7,225	7,825	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	30,129	26,442	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,011	27,511	25,067	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,080	7,270	7,810	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,489	44,331	34,983	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,604	36,614	30,802	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,190	51,985	53,205	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,810	28,880	30,930	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,155	5,425	375	210	165
In the second decile	13,040	5,915	7,125	460	215	245
In the third decile	12,795	6,140	6,655	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,915	6,050	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	11,435	5,755	5,675	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	45,375	23,105	22,275	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	10,780	5,445	5,335	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	10,100	5,145	4,955	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,700	4,610	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	8,575	4,365	4,215	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	6,615	3,450	3,165	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,535	51,180	52,355	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	19,215	9,865	9,350	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	6,300	3,220	3,090	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	60,405	29,800	30,610	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	23,915	11,515	12,400	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,515	7,665	8,855	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,580	785	800	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,350	4,835	335	185	155
65 years and over	3,325	1,340	1,985	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.0	21.8	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.4	25.9	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.6	15.8	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.6	16.0	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,325	2,685	2,640	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,105	545	560	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	450	230	215	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	105	55	45
65 years and over	365	165	205	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,185	51,985	53,205	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	104,540	51,695	52,845	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	104,505	51,675	52,830	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	9,375	4,495	4,885	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	400	170	225	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	375	165	215	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	205	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	165	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,980	4,325	4,655	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	10	80	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,790	3,975	715	345	370
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	115	60	50
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	620	290	325	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	105	25	10	15
Russian	90	55	40	10	0	10
Serbian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,590	2,750	2,840	480	250	230
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	10	10
Danish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,565	755	805	0	0	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,345	2,120	2,215	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	135	55	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	85	30	10	15
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	620	660	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	165	140	10	0	10
Portuguese	235	130	110	35	10	20
Romanian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	765	340	420	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	35	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	30	10	25
American Sign Language	55	20	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	40	65	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	125	155	20	10	10
Chinese languages	280	125	150	20	15	10
Cantonese	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	90	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	25	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	80	90	10	10	10
Estonian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	25	55	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,185	51,985	53,205	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,595	51,275	52,320	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,525	10,030	9,490	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,075	41,245	42,830	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	885	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,190	51,985	53,205	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,140	48,075	49,065	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,885	3,825	4,060	585	275	305
Before 1981	5,240	2,610	2,635	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	745	345	400	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	745	375	370	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	800	360	440	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	430	190	240	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	370	175	195	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,885	3,825	4,060	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,230	575	655	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,715	930	785	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	2,070	940	1,130	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,210	1,300	165	70	90
45 years and over	360	170	190	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,825	4,060	585	275	310
Americas	1,280	595	685	140	50	95
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	55	35	20	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	50	15	10	10	0
Mexico	145	100	50	15	10	10
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	315	465	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	80	20	10	10
Europe	5,600	2,790	2,805	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	95	35	60	10	0	10
France	45	20	25	40	20	25
Germany	870	435	430	95	50	45
Greece	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hungary	45	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	10	0	0
Italy	160	110	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	755	400	360	0	0	0
Poland	165	75	90	15	10	0
Portugal	125	70	50	15	0	10
Romania	45	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	20	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,500	1,200	1,305	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	550	280	270	15	15	0
Africa	190	105	80	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	45	0	0	0
Asia	765	315	450	100	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	65	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	165	80	85	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	90	20	75	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	215	45	10	35
Americas	110	45	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	45	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	135	40	90	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	10	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,185	51,985	53,200	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,285	4,005	4,275	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,990	6,395	6,595	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,910	41,580	42,335	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,750	1,270	1,485	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	655	695	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	365	170	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	290	530	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	465	600	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	135	160	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,185	51,985	53,205	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,450	2,065	2,385	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,330	2,000	2,335	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,430	1,650	120	55	65
Métis	1,235	560	670	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,740	49,920	50,820	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,190	51,985	53,205	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,410	1,125	1,290	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	50,860	51,915	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,190	51,985	53,200	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	845	900	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,745	840	900	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	780	815	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	140	55	85	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,010	1,910	2,095	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,875	2,025	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,290	1,380	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	560	605	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,430	49,225	50,205	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,190	51,985	53,205	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,020	1,085	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	175	190	55	30	25
Chinese	330	155	175	25	15	10
Black	545	265	280	65	45	20
Filipino	155	40	115	60	25	35
Latin American	65	45	25	20	10	10
Arab	170	95	75	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	60	20	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	85	10	10	0
Japanese	60	35	25	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	25	40	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,085	50,960	52,120	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,185	51,985	53,205	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	5,755	2,760	3,000	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,380	2,115	2,265	315	160	150
Inuit	75	35	50	15	0	10
Métis	1,415	660	760	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	37,915	18,445	19,470	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	135	75	60	0	0	0
American	1,045	495	550	105	50	55
Canadian	37,015	17,990	19,025	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,180	40,610	41,570	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	64,220	31,575	32,640	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,500	20,070	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	27,965	13,465	14,495	1,655	810	845
Manx	20	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	32,570	15,995	16,575	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,105	1,350	215	100	115
French origins	8,385	4,020	4,370	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,385	4,020	4,365	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,095	14,370	14,725	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	545	240	300	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	175	205	510	240	265
Dutch	7,315	3,625	3,695	720	355	370
Flemish	15	15	0	20	20	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	22,095	10,855	11,235	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	580	560	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	1,045	1,025	1,015	510	510
Danish	565	305	260	60	10	50
Finnish	345	180	170	40	20	20
Icelandic	90	40	50	305	145	155
Norwegian	555	290	270	400	230	170
Swedish	575	270	305	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	6,365	3,065	3,305	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	280	130	155	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	15	50	25	20	0
Estonian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	365	460	55	25	25
Latvian	205	120	80	15	0	15
Lithuanian	135	65	75	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,375	1,150	1,220	765	390	375
Romanian	300	180	115	35	15	20
Russian	730	360	365	575	290	285
Slovak	145	75	70	50	40	10
Ukrainian	1,985	925	1,070	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	4,205	2,255	1,945	365	155	205
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	100	105	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	180	135	15	0	10
Italian	2,295	1,205	1,090	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maltese	160	95	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	540	280	255	60	20	35
Serbian	80	45	35	20	10	15
Sicilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	450	230	215	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	40	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	490	215	270	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	255	90	165	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	105	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	585	290	295	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	295	155	135	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	435	235	200	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	30	30	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	220	130	85	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	540	215	325	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	100	60	40	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	335	110	230	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	95	165	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,730	825	905	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	205	155	35	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	65	65	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	15	10	15	0
Iraqi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	20	0	10	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	450	220	225	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	185	190	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	10	10	10	10
Punjabi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	930	410	525	170	80	85
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	440	210	225	25	15	10
Filipino	170	50	115	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	40	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	85	10	10	10
Laotian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	45	25	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	65	40	10	10	0
Australian	40	30	10	10	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	35,110	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	10,205	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,025	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	44,335	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,100	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,405	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,810	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	7,885	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	7,235	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,410	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,155	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	44,285	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	17,045	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,200	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,825	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,975	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,385	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,555	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,165	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,360	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,535	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,000	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,425	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,805	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,460	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,385	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,530	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,547	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,645	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,955	43,665	45,285	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,895	9,575	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,610	12,455	13,160	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,870	20,315	22,555	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,335	6,090	2,245	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,505	2,195	1,310	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,830	3,890	935	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,325	8,385	12,940	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	780	905	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,530	5,060	6,470	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	7,775	3,195	4,585	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	440	605	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	150	25	15	0
Master's degree	2,020	995	1,025	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	150	105	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,490	26,305	27,180	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	5,035	3,500	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,840	7,625	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,485	13,430	16,055	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,925	1,370	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,425	770	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,505	600	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,635	6,080	9,555	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	385	410	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,765	3,035	4,720	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	5,350	2,045	3,305	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	220	430	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	140	140	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,360	575	785	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,955	43,665	45,290	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,080	23,350	22,730	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	3,050	805	2,245	370	85	280
13. Education	3,055	805	2,250	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	670	805	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	185	20	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	485	785	60	10	50
Humanities	1,985	790	1,190	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	545	175	365	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	175	265	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	20	0	20
54. History	275	125	145	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,800	1,095	2,705	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	115	130	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	60	1,135	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	615	195	420	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	10	115	10	10	0
42. Psychology	555	140	415	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,050	575	475	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	6,920	2,220	4,700	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	150	635	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	2,065	4,050	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	445	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	175	260	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	110	95	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	285	220	55	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	465	390	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	315	245	105	60	50
25. Library science	80	15	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,300	570	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	50	20	15	0
14. Engineering	715	635	75	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,080	1,815	255	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,610	2,570	40	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,945	2,870	75	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,305	1,240	70	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,645	1,165	475	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,190	810	375	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	355	100	15	20	0
Health and related fields	8,480	1,295	7,185	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	295	425	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	935	6,725	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,950	1,820	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	445	1,515	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,020	770	245	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	55	55	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,490	26,305	27,185	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,005	12,875	11,130	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,745	445	1,300	280	60	220
13. Education	1,750	450	1,300	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	435	615	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	910	315	590	45	0	45
Humanities	1,265	510	760	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	335	100	235	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	125	150	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	110	15	0	10
54. History	170	80	85	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	625	2,125	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	105	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	40	930	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	515	130	385	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	10	0	10
42. Psychology	360	75	285	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	620	295	320	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,415	3,410	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	100	500	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,315	2,895	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	160	120	40	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	340	295	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	265	195	105	50	50
25. Library science	45	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,615	6,185	435	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	135	95	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	360	305	55	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,265	195	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,755	25	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,905	55	305	295	10
48. Precision production	910	850	60	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	845	365	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	590	280	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	250	80	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,935	830	5,105	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	205	315	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	585	4,760	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,435	1,320	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	315	1,055	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	795	585	210	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	520	55	40	40	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,950	43,665	45,285	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,080	23,350	22,730	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	20,320	22,555	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	39,965	18,760	21,210	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	38,215	18,000	20,210	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	760	995	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,560	1,345	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	435	410	75	40	40
Philippines	60	20	45	15	0	10
India	80	30	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	420	325	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	25	15	10	10
France	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other	1,125	640	485	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,485	26,305	27,180	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,005	12,875	11,130	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,485	13,430	16,055	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	27,945	12,675	15,270	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	26,710	12,160	14,550	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	515	720	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	270	275	60	30	40
Philippines	45	10	35	15	0	15
India	65	25	45	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	145	125	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	15	10	10
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	590	300	285	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,950	43,670	45,285	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	53,730	27,935	25,795	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	50,375	26,220	24,160	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	3,355	1,715	1,640	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	35,220	15,735	19,490	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	60.4	64.0	57.0	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	56.6	60.0	53.4	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.4	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,955	43,665	45,285	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,055	14,205	17,845	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	56,895	29,460	27,445	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,355	16,770	12,585	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,540	12,685	14,855	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,730	27,930	25,800	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	335	395	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	27,590	25,405	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	43,580	21,835	21,745	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,730	27,935	25,800	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	335	390	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,595	25,405	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	6,330	4,055	2,270	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,265	4,935	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,570	370	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	4,120	645	3,475	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,290	1,635	3,650	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	545	750	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	11,950	4,410	7,540	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,025	9,365	665	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,515	565	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,780	2,590	1,190	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,730	27,930	25,795	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	340	395	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,590	25,405	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,575	2,450	1,125	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	420	50	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,160	1,005	155	100	70	25
23 Construction	5,315	4,710	610	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	6,175	4,285	1,895	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	1,000	325	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,750	3,700	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,450	580	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	640	375	260	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	340	885	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	395	365	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,125	1,005	1,120	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,210	935	170	110	65
61 Educational services	2,860	805	2,055	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,340	1,000	6,345	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	555	665	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,405	1,245	2,155	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,340	1,240	320	160	155
91 Public administration	2,185	1,255	930	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,375	26,215	24,160	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	6,345	3,465	2,880	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,395	4,840	1,550	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	37,555	17,855	19,700	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,555	17,850	19,695	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,100	6,660	8,440	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,790	5,240	6,550	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,495	5,850	4,645	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	60	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,940	22,690	21,245	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,095	19,420	17,680	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,445	1,405	180	50	125
Public transit	300	75	225	55	40	15
Walked	2,915	1,300	1,620	145	55	95
Bicycle	340	230	115	20	15	0
Other method	435	225	210	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,940	22,695	21,250	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	16,435	7,570	8,870	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	13,520	6,580	6,935	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	7,185	3,740	3,445	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	2,665	1,700	960	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	4,145	3,105	1,035	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,940	22,690	21,245	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,375	1,065	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,210	5,415	2,795	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,940	6,705	5,235	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,235	3,210	6,025	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,195	1,365	2,830	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,925	3,620	3,305	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,435	30,185	28,250	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	58,330	30,140	28,190	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	57,685	29,780	27,900	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	57,510	29,725	27,785	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	175	55	120	85	25	60
Non-official languages	645	355	290	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	355	280	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	340	270	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	335	265	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	290	215	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	60	40	15	25
English and French	30	15	15	40	10	25
English and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,435	30,185	28,250	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	57,235	29,645	27,585	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	340	180	160	65	25	45
French	450	150	300	160	85	75
Non-official language	390	195	195	50	30	20
Aboriginal	60	15	45	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	330	185	150	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,115	51,430	52,680	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	93,310	46,130	47,185	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	10,800	5,305	5,500	730	345	385
Non-migrants	4,335	2,080	2,255	275	130	145
Migrants	6,465	3,215	3,245	450	215	240
Internal migrants	6,230	3,125	3,105	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	5,860	2,930	2,935	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	170	85	60	25
External migrants	240	90	145	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,775	49,210	50,565	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	68,510	34,090	34,425	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	31,265	15,120	16,145	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	12,855	6,180	6,675	815	390	425
Migrants	18,410	8,945	9,465	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	17,895	8,685	9,210	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,285	8,835	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	775	400	375	245	135	110
External migrants	510	250	255	40	10	30