Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,679	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,475	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,058	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,360	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,114.05	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,680	52,980	54,700	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	16,295	8,325	7,970	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,350	2,725	2,620	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,840	2,700	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	65,450	32,445	33,005	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,850	2,725	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,640	2,535	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	5,265	2,615	2,645	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	5,325	2,650	2,675	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,240	3,000	3,240	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	8,465	4,135	4,330	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	9,195	4,445	4,750	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	9,080	4,405	4,675	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	25,935	12,205	13,730	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	8,565	4,210	4,350	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,100	3,145	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,470	2,170	2,305	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,365	1,260	2,105	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,145	875	1,270	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	950	320	630	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	230	55	175	290	85	205
100 years and over	40	5	30	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.2	60.3	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	24.1	23.0	25.1	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.1	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	49.1	47.9	50.2	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,360	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,085	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,885	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,530	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,675	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	480	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,360	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	12,685	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	18,675	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,190	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,385	44,650	46,735	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	56,975	28,450	28,530	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	47,535	23,745	23,790	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	9,440	4,700	4,735	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	34,410	16,205	18,205	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	19,705	11,090	8,615	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,560	1,190	1,375	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,405	2,400	3,005	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	6,740	1,530	5,205	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,155	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	19,215	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,545	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,160	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	27,965	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	23,250	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,250	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,965	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,500	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,655	7,940	8,720	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,360	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,020	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,130	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,895	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,775	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	12,680	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,175	52,410	53,765	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	100,085	49,805	50,280	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	25	15	15	40	25	15
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,135	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	635	290	340	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,175	52,410	53,765	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	104,715	51,740	52,980	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	790	355	435	1,415	690	720
English and French	60	40	25	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	610	280	330	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	375	445	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,175	52,410	53,765	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	105,615	52,135	53,480	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	98,195	48,495	49,700	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	97,325	48,095	49,230	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	865	400	470	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	7,420	3,640	3,775	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	215	100	115	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	115	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	100	115	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,540	3,660	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	80	40	40	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	5	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	20	80	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	70	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,405	3,195	3,210	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	655	315	340	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	610	300	315	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	40	30	110	50	60
Czech	65	35	30	135	60	75
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	205	100	110	165	60	105
Russian	65	25	45	160	65	95
Serbian	30	20	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	35	15	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	85	40	45	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,835	2,385	2,445	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	20	10	5	100	45	50
Danish	60	35	25	125	60	70
Dutch	1,080	535	550	590	290	300
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	5
German	3,630	1,785	1,850	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Swedish	10	5	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	70	40	35	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	10	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	35	25	15	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	335	275	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	130	80	325	175	145
Portuguese	195	105	90	780	375	405
Romanian	40	25	20	35	15	15
Spanish	155	70	90	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	60	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	260	115	150
Chinese languages	145	70	75	255	110	145
Cantonese	70	35	30	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	100	105	360	165	190
Estonian	25	15	15	10	0	5
Finnish	50	30	25	80	30	50
Hungarian	130	60	70	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	565	275	290	780	355	425
English and French	155	75	85	175	90	85
English and non-official language	385	190	195	575	255	315
French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,175	52,405	53,765	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	105,300	51,995	53,305	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	101,880	50,310	51,570	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	101,665	50,210	51,450	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	220	105	120	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,420	1,680	1,740	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,365	1,660	1,705	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,495	1,505	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	95	85	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	40	20	20
Russian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,265	1,295	465	215	250
Afrikaans	15	10	10	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	285	145	145	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,115	1,140	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	1,850	920	935
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	50	20	30
Portuguese	55	30	25	290	120	165
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	45	20	20	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	120	60	65
Chinese languages	80	35	45	125	55	70
Cantonese	35	20	20	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	415	460	1,475	670	810
English and French	55	25	35	95	45	50
English and non-official language	800	385	415	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,175	52,410	53,765	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	102,175	50,555	51,615	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,230	605	620	1,610	785	830
French	855	345	510	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	170	80	90	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	780	890	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	10	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	43,695	45,260	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,185	42,410	43,780	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	36,334	25,965	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,225	42,415	43,815	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,004	32,920	24,327	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,570	38,590	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,053	33,264	21,481	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	30,385	34,725	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,432	8,344	8,537	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,060	31,475	28,590	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	31,662	23,644	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,955	43,665	45,290	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,100	42,335	43,765	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,484	47,367	33,827	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,135	42,340	43,800	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,556	39,664	29,618	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,515	38,590	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,563	45,121	30,018	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,225	30,450	34,780	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,035	8,777	9,261	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,060	31,280	28,785	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,242	41,461	30,571	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,950	43,665	45,285	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,390	16,215	12,175	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,970	48,870	41,343	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,679	57,135	46,742	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.3	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.9	58.8	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.7	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,955	43,695	45,260	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,765	1,285	1,480	1,445	635	805
With total income	86,190	42,410	43,780	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,210	4,860	6,345	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,970	10,205	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,100	6,030	8,070	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,260	5,990	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,825	4,515	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	3,880	2,815	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,900	1,790	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,110	1,955	1,150	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,355	825	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	1,005	805	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,635	3,365	1,270	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,210	2,270	940	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,095	335	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	43,695	45,260	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,725	1,280	1,450	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	86,225	42,410	43,815	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,700	4,965	6,735	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,850	7,245	10,600	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,315	7,130	9,185	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,090	6,465	6,625	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,855	5,435	4,430	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,835	2,415	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,325	1,360	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,560	1,110	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,450	1,355	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,090	615	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	935	710	220	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,650	520	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	43,690	45,260	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	28,890	12,220	16,675	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	60,065	31,475	28,590	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.0	63.2	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,830	5,680	5,145	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,305	3,025	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,850	4,595	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,280	3,270	4,010	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	3,295	3,645	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,015	2,770	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,305	2,660	1,640	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,875	1,060	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,270	685	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	6,265	4,250	2,015	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	945	585	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	775	685	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,275	2,530	745	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,360	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,856	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,963	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,051	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,043	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,680	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,360	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,847	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,620	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,660	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,106	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,360	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,970	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,510	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,670	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,360	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,755	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,150	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,900	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,434	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,410	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,892	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,940	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,500	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,165	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,320	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,286	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,935	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,900	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,601	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,874	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,511	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,229	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,198	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	7,225	7,825	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	30,129	26,442	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,011	27,511	25,067	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,080	7,270	7,810	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,489	44,331	34,983	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,604	36,614	30,802	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,190	51,985	53,205	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,810	28,880	30,930	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,155	5,425	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	13,040	5,915	7,125	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	12,795	6,140	6,655	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,915	6,050	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	11,435	5,755	5,675	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	45,375	23,105	22,275	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	10,780	5,445	5,335	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	10,100	5,145	4,955	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,700	4,610	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	8,575	4,365	4,215	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	6,615	3,450	3,165	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,535	51,180	52,355	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	19,215	9,865	9,350	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,300	3,220	3,090	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	60,405	29,800	30,610	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	23,915	11,515	12,400	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,515	7,665	8,855	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,580	785	800	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,350	4,835	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,325	1,340	1,985	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.0	21.8	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.4	25.9	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.6	15.8	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.6	16.0	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,325	2,685	2,640	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,105	545	560	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	450	230	215	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	365	165	205	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,185	51,985	53,205	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	104,540	51,695	52,845	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	104,505	51,675	52,830	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	9,375	4,495	4,885	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	400	170	225	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	375	165	215	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	205	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	165	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,980	4,325	4,655	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	100	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	120	95	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	70	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	20	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	10	80	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	10	10	10
Tamil	30	20	20	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,790	3,975	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	45	25	20	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	10
Latvian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	620	290	325	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	80	35	45	110	65	50
Czech	55	30	25	145	65	75
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	105	275	100	175
Russian	90	55	40	225	80	145
Serbian	45	35	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Slovak	30	10	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	80	35	50	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	30	0	30	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	20	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,590	2,750	2,840	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	25	20	10	160	70	95
Danish	65	35	30	125	65	60
Dutch	1,565	755	805	580	245	335
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	15
German	4,345	2,120	2,215	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Swedish	20	15	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	135	55	80	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	85	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	10	0
Hindi	80	35	45	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	45	25	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	620	660	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	165	140	520	270	250
Portuguese	235	130	110	895	395	500
Romanian	35	20	10	25	20	10
Spanish	765	340	420	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	40	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	35	10	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	100	45	50
American Sign Language	55	20	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	40	65	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	125	155	285	135	150
Chinese languages	280	125	150	280	135	145
Cantonese	145	75	75	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	90	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	25	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	80	90	390	155	235
Estonian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Finnish	50	25	25	65	30	35
Hungarian	80	25	55	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,185	51,985	53,205	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,595	51,275	52,320	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,525	10,030	9,490	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,075	41,245	42,830	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	885	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,190	51,985	53,205	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,140	48,075	49,065	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,885	3,825	4,060	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	5,240	2,610	2,635	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	745	345	400	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	745	375	370	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	800	360	440	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	430	190	240	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	370	175	195	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,885	3,825	4,060	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,230	575	655	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,715	930	785	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,070	940	1,130	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,210	1,300	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	360	170	190	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,825	4,060	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,280	595	685	1,585	650	935
Brazil	15	0	15	40	10	30
Colombia	0	10	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	0	10	60	35	20
Guyana	55	35	20	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	65	50	15	35	10	30
Mexico	145	100	50	105	35	75
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	25	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	315	465	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	80	205	100	105
Europe	5,600	2,790	2,805	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	25	15	10
Croatia	95	35	60	65	40	30
France	45	20	25	115	75	45
Germany	870	435	430	1,135	520	615
Greece	50	30	20	35	25	10
Hungary	45	35	15	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	75	30	45
Italy	160	110	55	265	160	100
Netherlands	755	400	360	505	250	250
Poland	165	75	90	230	80	155
Portugal	125	70	50	665	315	350
Romania	45	25	25	70	45	25
Russian Federation	25	10	15	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	30	10	20
Ukraine	35	20	20	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,500	1,200	1,305	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	550	280	270	905	480	430
Africa	190	105	80	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	45	80	45	40
Asia	765	315	450	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	65	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	65	30	30
India	165	80	85	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	25	15
Iraq	25	10	15	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	100	40	60
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Philippines	90	20	75	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	20	25	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	215	685	340	345
Americas	110	45	65	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	60	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	95	50	45	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	25	80	35	40
Africa	15	0	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	135	40	90	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	10	30	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	10	10	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,185	51,985	53,200	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,285	4,005	4,275	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,990	6,395	6,595	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,910	41,580	42,335	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,750	1,270	1,485	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	655	695	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	365	170	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	290	530	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	465	600	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	135	160	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,185	51,985	53,205	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,450	2,065	2,385	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,330	2,000	2,335	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,430	1,650	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,235	560	670	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	20	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,740	49,920	50,820	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,190	51,985	53,205	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,410	1,125	1,290	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	50,860	51,915	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,190	51,985	53,200	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	845	900	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,745	840	900	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	780	815	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	140	55	85	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,010	1,910	2,095	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,875	2,025	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,290	1,380	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	560	605	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,430	49,225	50,205	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,190	51,985	53,205	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,020	1,085	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	175	190	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	330	155	175	490	235	250
Black	545	265	280	240	80	155
Filipino	155	40	115	505	150	360
Latin American	65	45	25	270	110	160
Arab	170	95	75	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	60	20	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	65	30	35
Korean	145	60	85	135	55	80
Japanese	60	35	25	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	45	60	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	25	40	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,085	50,960	52,120	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,185	51,985	53,205	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	5,755	2,760	3,000	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,380	2,115	2,265	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	75	35	50	80	65	15
Métis	1,415	660	760	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	37,915	18,445	19,470	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	135	75	60	115	55	60
American	1,045	495	550	1,550	785	765
Canadian	37,015	17,990	19,025	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	25	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	82,180	40,610	41,570	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	64,220	31,575	32,640	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	15	0	25	10	15
Cornish	15	10	0	10	0	10
English	38,565	18,500	20,070	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	27,965	13,465	14,495	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	15	10	30	10	15
Scottish	32,570	15,995	16,575	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,105	1,350	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	8,385	4,020	4,370	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,385	4,020	4,365	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,095	14,370	14,725	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	545	240	300	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	380	175	205	445	215	230
Dutch	7,315	3,625	3,695	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	15	15	0	30	25	10
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	22,095	10,855	11,235	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	1,145	580	560	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	1,045	1,025	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	565	305	260	1,275	615	660
Finnish	345	180	170	705	350	350
Icelandic	90	40	50	635	250	380
Norwegian	555	290	270	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	575	270	305	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	6,365	3,065	3,305	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	25	20	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	280	130	155	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	15	50	165	55	110
Estonian	145	75	70	85	40	50
Hungarian	825	365	460	1,620	715	905
Latvian	205	120	80	120	80	45
Lithuanian	135	65	75	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,375	1,150	1,220	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	300	180	115	595	305	295
Russian	730	360	365	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	145	75	70	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,985	925	1,070	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	40	10	35
Southern European origins	4,205	2,255	1,945	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	45	25	25	30	20	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	100	105	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	180	135	280	145	135
Italian	2,295	1,205	1,090	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Maltese	160	95	65	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	540	280	255	1,690	835	855
Serbian	80	45	35	100	60	35
Sicilian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	105	45	65	75	30	45
Spanish	450	230	215	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	40	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	490	215	270	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	255	90	165	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	105	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	585	290	295	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	295	155	135	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	435	235	200	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	35	15	20	50	0	40
Chilean	10	10	10	30	25	10
Colombian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	220	130	85	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	25	30	0	25
African origins	540	215	325	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	100	60	40	45	15	25
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	60	30	25	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	335	110	230	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	95	165	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,730	825	905	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	205	155	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	65	65	30	20	15
Armenian	30	15	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	15	80	40	40
Iraqi	30	10	25	15	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	20	50	40	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	20	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	450	220	225	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	185	190	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	10	10	10	60	25	35
Punjabi	45	15	30	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	930	410	525	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	25	10	20
Chinese	440	210	225	680	350	335
Filipino	170	50	115	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	70	30	45
Japanese	85	45	40	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	85	140	55	85
Laotian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	0	25	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	45	25	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	15	10	10
Oceania origins	105	65	40	410	215	190
Australian	40	30	10	230	120	110
New Zealander	20	15	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Maori	45	25	25	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,360	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	35,110	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	10,205	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,360	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,025	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	44,335	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,360	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,100	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,405	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,360	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,810	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	7,885	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,235	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,410	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,360	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,155	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,360	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	44,285	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,360	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	17,045	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,200	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,825	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,360	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,975	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,385	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,360	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,555	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,165	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,360	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,535	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,000	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,425	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,805	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,460	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,385	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,530	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,547	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,645	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,955	43,665	45,285	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,895	9,575	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,610	12,455	13,160	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,870	20,315	22,555	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,335	6,090	2,245	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,505	2,195	1,310	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,830	3,890	935	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,325	8,385	12,940	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	780	905	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,530	5,060	6,470	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	7,775	3,195	4,585	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	440	605	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	150	465	310	160
Master's degree	2,020	995	1,025	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	150	105	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,490	26,305	27,180	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	5,035	3,500	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,840	7,625	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,485	13,430	16,055	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,925	1,370	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,425	770	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,505	600	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,635	6,080	9,555	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	385	410	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,765	3,035	4,720	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	5,350	2,045	3,305	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	220	430	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	140	140	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,360	575	785	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,955	43,665	45,290	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,080	23,350	22,730	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,050	805	2,245	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,055	805	2,250	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	670	805	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	185	20	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	485	785	775	240	530
Humanities	1,985	790	1,190	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	545	175	365	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	175	265	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	205	120	85
54. History	275	125	145	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,800	1,095	2,705	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	115	130	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	60	1,135	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	615	195	420	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	10	115	50	15	30
42. Psychology	555	140	415	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,050	575	475	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	6,920	2,220	4,700	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	150	635	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	2,065	4,050	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	445	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	175	260	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	110	95	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	220	55	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	465	390	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	315	245	400	270	130
25. Library science	80	15	70	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,300	570	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	50	140	95	50
14. Engineering	715	635	75	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,080	1,815	255	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,610	2,570	40	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,945	2,870	75	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,305	1,240	70	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,645	1,165	475	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,190	810	375	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	355	100	465	350	110
Health and related fields	8,480	1,295	7,185	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	295	425	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	935	6,725	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,950	1,820	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	445	1,515	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,020	770	245	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	630	555	70
Other	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,490	26,305	27,185	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,005	12,875	11,130	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,745	445	1,300	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,750	450	1,300	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	435	615	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	910	315	590	515	140	375
Humanities	1,265	510	760	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	335	100	235	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	125	150	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	110	105	55	50
54. History	170	80	85	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	625	2,125	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	105	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	40	930	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	515	130	385	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	30	10	15
42. Psychology	360	75	285	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	620	295	320	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,415	3,410	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	100	500	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,315	2,895	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	120	40	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	340	295	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	265	195	340	230	105
25. Library science	45	10	40	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	50	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,615	6,185	435	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	135	95	35	90	45	40
14. Engineering	360	305	55	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,265	195	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,755	25	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,905	55	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	910	850	60	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	845	365	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	590	280	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	250	80	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,935	830	5,105	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	205	315	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	585	4,760	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,435	1,320	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	315	1,055	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	795	585	210	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	520	55	385	315	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,950	43,665	45,285	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,080	23,350	22,730	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	20,320	22,555	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	39,965	18,760	21,210	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	38,215	18,000	20,210	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	760	995	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,560	1,345	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	435	410	1,340	805	530
Philippines	60	20	45	185	40	145
India	80	30	50	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	420	325	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	25	45	15	25
France	15	15	10	45	35	10
Other	1,125	640	485	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,485	26,305	27,180	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,005	12,875	11,130	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,485	13,430	16,055	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	27,945	12,675	15,270	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	26,710	12,160	14,550	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	515	720	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	270	275	720	410	315
Philippines	45	10	35	140	40	100
India	65	25	45	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	145	125	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	40	15	25
France	15	10	0	30	15	10
Other	590	300	285	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,950	43,670	45,285	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	53,730	27,935	25,795	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	50,375	26,220	24,160	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,355	1,715	1,640	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	35,220	15,735	19,490	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	60.4	64.0	57.0	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	56.6	60.0	53.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.4	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,955	43,665	45,285	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,055	14,205	17,845	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	56,895	29,460	27,445	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,355	16,770	12,585	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,540	12,685	14,855	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,730	27,930	25,800	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	335	395	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	27,590	25,405	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	43,580	21,835	21,745	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,730	27,935	25,800	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	335	390	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,595	25,405	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,330	4,055	2,270	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,265	4,935	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,570	370	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,120	645	3,475	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,290	1,635	3,650	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	545	750	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	11,950	4,410	7,540	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,025	9,365	665	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,515	565	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,780	2,590	1,190	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,730	27,930	25,795	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	340	395	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,590	25,405	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,575	2,450	1,125	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	420	50	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,160	1,005	155	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,315	4,710	610	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	6,175	4,285	1,895	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	1,000	325	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,750	3,700	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,450	580	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	640	375	260	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	340	885	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	395	365	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,125	1,005	1,120	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,210	935	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,860	805	2,055	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,340	1,000	6,345	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	555	665	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,405	1,245	2,155	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,340	1,240	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,185	1,255	930	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,375	26,215	24,160	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	6,345	3,465	2,880	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	6,395	4,840	1,550	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	37,555	17,855	19,700	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,555	17,850	19,695	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,100	6,660	8,440	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,790	5,240	6,550	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,495	5,850	4,645	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	60	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,940	22,690	21,245	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,095	19,420	17,680	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,445	1,405	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	300	75	225	400	155	245
Walked	2,915	1,300	1,620	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	340	230	115	510	340	165
Other method	435	225	210	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,940	22,695	21,250	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	16,435	7,570	8,870	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	13,520	6,580	6,935	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	7,185	3,740	3,445	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	2,665	1,700	960	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	4,145	3,105	1,035	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,940	22,690	21,245	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,375	1,065	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,210	5,415	2,795	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,940	6,705	5,235	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,235	3,210	6,025	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,195	1,365	2,830	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,925	3,620	3,305	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,435	30,185	28,250	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	58,330	30,140	28,190	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	57,685	29,780	27,900	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	57,510	29,725	27,785	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	175	55	120	80	35	45
Non-official languages	645	355	290	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	355	280	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	340	270	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	335	265	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	290	215	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	60	310	165	150
English and French	30	15	15	70	30	40
English and non-official language	75	30	45	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,435	30,185	28,250	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	57,235	29,645	27,585	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	340	180	160	245	125	120
French	450	150	300	435	240	200
Non-official language	390	195	195	655	275	375
Aboriginal	60	15	45	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	330	185	150	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,115	51,430	52,680	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	93,310	46,130	47,185	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	10,800	5,305	5,500	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,335	2,080	2,255	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,465	3,215	3,245	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	6,230	3,125	3,105	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,860	2,930	2,935	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	170	1,675	850	820
External migrants	240	90	145	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,775	49,210	50,565	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	68,510	34,090	34,425	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	31,265	15,120	16,145	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	12,855	6,180	6,675	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	18,410	8,945	9,465	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	17,895	8,685	9,210	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,285	8,835	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	775	400	375	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	510	250	255	950	465	490