Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,679	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,475	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,058	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,360	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,114.05	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,680	52,980	54,700	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	16,295	8,325	7,970	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,350	2,725	2,620	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,840	2,700	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	65,450	32,445	33,005	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,850	2,725	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,640	2,535	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,265	2,615	2,645	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,325	2,650	2,675	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,240	3,000	3,240	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,465	4,135	4,330	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	9,195	4,445	4,750	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	9,080	4,405	4,675	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	25,935	12,205	13,730	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	8,565	4,210	4,350	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,100	3,145	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	4,470	2,170	2,305	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,365	1,260	2,105	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,145	875	1,270	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	950	320	630	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	230	55	175	420	110	305
100 years and over	40	5	30	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.2	60.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	24.1	23.0	25.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.1	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	49.1	47.9	50.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	36,085	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,885	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,530	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,675	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	480	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	12,685	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	18,675	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,190	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,385	44,650	46,735	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	56,975	28,450	28,530	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	47,535	23,745	23,790	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,440	4,700	4,735	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	34,410	16,205	18,205	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	19,705	11,090	8,615	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,560	1,190	1,375	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,405	2,400	3,005	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,740	1,530	5,205	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,155	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	19,215	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,545	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,160	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,965	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	23,250	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,250	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,965	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,500	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,655	7,940	8,720	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	31,020	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,130	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,895	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,775	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	12,680	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,175	52,410	53,765	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	100,085	49,805	50,280	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	25	15	15	15	10	10
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,135	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	635	290	340	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,175	52,410	53,765	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	104,715	51,740	52,980	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	790	355	435	1,910	925	985
English and French	60	40	25	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	610	280	330	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	375	445	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,175	52,410	53,765	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	105,615	52,135	53,480	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	98,195	48,495	49,700	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	97,325	48,095	49,230	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	865	400	470	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	7,420	3,640	3,775	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	215	100	115	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	115	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	100	115	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,540	3,660	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	105	55	50	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	80	40	40	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	15	10	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	20	80	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	70	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	20	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,405	3,195	3,210	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	655	315	340	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	40	20	25	45	25	20
Latvian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	610	300	315	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	70	40	30	185	100	85
Czech	65	35	30	155	70	85
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	205	100	110	325	150	170
Russian	65	25	45	275	115	160
Serbian	30	20	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	35	15	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	85	40	45	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	4,835	2,385	2,445	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	10	5	115	55	65
Danish	60	35	25	365	180	190
Dutch	1,080	535	550	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	10
German	3,630	1,785	1,850	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	70	40	35	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	1,220	625	595
Bengali	15	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	15	50	25	25
Hindi	25	10	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	35	25	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	335	275	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	130	80	350	195	150
Portuguese	195	105	90	200	90	110
Romanian	40	25	20	60	25	30
Spanish	155	70	90	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	60	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	145	70	75	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	70	35	30	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	205	100	105	440	215	225
Estonian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	50	30	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	130	60	70	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	565	275	290	1,530	720	810
English and French	155	75	85	385	180	200
English and non-official language	385	190	195	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	10	5	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,175	52,405	53,765	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	105,300	51,995	53,305	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	101,880	50,310	51,570	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	101,665	50,210	51,450	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	220	105	120	415	190	220
Non-official languages	3,420	1,680	1,740	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,365	1,660	1,705	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	70	40	30	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,495	1,505	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	95	85	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Czech	15	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	70	40	30	70	30	35
Russian	30	15	15	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,265	1,295	425	205	215
Afrikaans	15	10	10	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	285	145	145	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,115	1,140	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	10	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	45	20	20
Portuguese	55	30	25	50	20	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	45	20	20	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	80	35	45	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	35	20	20	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	875	415	460	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	55	25	35	165	65	100
English and non-official language	800	385	415	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,175	52,410	53,765	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	102,175	50,555	51,615	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,230	605	620	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	855	345	510	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	170	80	90	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	780	890	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	10	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	55	25	30	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	43,695	45,260	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,185	42,410	43,780	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	36,334	25,965	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,225	42,415	43,815	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,004	32,920	24,327	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,570	38,590	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,053	33,264	21,481	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	30,385	34,725	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,432	8,344	8,537	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,060	31,475	28,590	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	31,662	23,644	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,955	43,665	45,290	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,100	42,335	43,765	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,484	47,367	33,827	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,135	42,340	43,800	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,556	39,664	29,618	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,515	38,590	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,563	45,121	30,018	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,225	30,450	34,780	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,035	8,777	9,261	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,060	31,280	28,785	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,242	41,461	30,571	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,950	43,665	45,285	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,390	16,215	12,175	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,970	48,870	41,343	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,679	57,135	46,742	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.3	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.9	58.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,955	43,695	45,260	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,765	1,285	1,480	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	86,190	42,410	43,780	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,210	4,860	6,345	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,970	10,205	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	14,100	6,030	8,070	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,260	5,990	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,825	4,515	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	3,880	2,815	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,900	1,790	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,110	1,955	1,150	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,355	825	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	1,005	805	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,635	3,365	1,270	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,210	2,270	940	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,095	335	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	43,695	45,260	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,725	1,280	1,450	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	86,225	42,410	43,815	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,700	4,965	6,735	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,850	7,245	10,600	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	16,315	7,130	9,185	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	13,090	6,465	6,625	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,855	5,435	4,430	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,835	2,415	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,325	1,360	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,560	1,110	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,450	1,355	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,090	615	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	935	710	220	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,650	520	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	43,690	45,260	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	28,890	12,220	16,675	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	60,065	31,475	28,590	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.0	63.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,830	5,680	5,145	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,305	3,025	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,850	4,595	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,280	3,270	4,010	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	3,295	3,645	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,015	2,770	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,305	2,660	1,640	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,875	1,060	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,270	685	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,265	4,250	2,015	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	945	585	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	775	685	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,275	2,530	745	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,856	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,963	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,051	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,043	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,680	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,847	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,620	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,660	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,106	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,360	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,970	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,510	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,670	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,755	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,150	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,900	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,434	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,410	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,892	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,940	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,500	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,165	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,320	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,286	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,935	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,900	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,601	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,874	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,511	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,229	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,198	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	7,225	7,825	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	30,129	26,442	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,011	27,511	25,067	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,080	7,270	7,810	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,489	44,331	34,983	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,604	36,614	30,802	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,190	51,985	53,205	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,810	28,880	30,930	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,155	5,425	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	13,040	5,915	7,125	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,795	6,140	6,655	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,915	6,050	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	11,435	5,755	5,675	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	45,375	23,105	22,275	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,780	5,445	5,335	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,100	5,145	4,955	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,700	4,610	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	8,575	4,365	4,215	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,615	3,450	3,165	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,535	51,180	52,355	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	19,215	9,865	9,350	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,300	3,220	3,090	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	60,405	29,800	30,610	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	23,915	11,515	12,400	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,515	7,665	8,855	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,580	785	800	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,350	4,835	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,325	1,340	1,985	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.0	21.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.4	25.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.6	15.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.6	16.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,325	2,685	2,640	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,105	545	560	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	450	230	215	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	365	165	205	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,185	51,985	53,205	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	104,540	51,695	52,845	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	104,505	51,675	52,830	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	9,375	4,495	4,885	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	400	170	225	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	375	165	215	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	205	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	165	205	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,980	4,325	4,655	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	100	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	215	120	95	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	70	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	80	30	50
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	35	20	20	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	10	80	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	30	30	55	25	30
Tamil	30	20	20	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,790	3,975	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	70	35	35	25	10	15
Latvian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	620	290	325	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	80	35	45	275	155	120
Czech	55	30	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Polish	195	90	105	320	140	175
Russian	90	55	40	365	145	220
Serbian	45	35	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	35	25	15
Slovak	30	10	25	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	80	35	50	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	0	30	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	5,590	2,750	2,840	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	25	20	10	310	175	140
Danish	65	35	30	420	175	245
Dutch	1,565	755	805	1,345	615	730
Frisian	25	15	10	35	15	20
German	4,345	2,120	2,215	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	170	60	105
Swedish	20	15	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	135	55	80	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	85	1,550	770	780
Bengali	20	15	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	45	30	20	75	30	45
Hindi	80	35	45	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	20	10	105	65	45
Iranian languages	20	10	10	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	620	660	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	165	140	700	345	355
Portuguese	235	130	110	370	160	210
Romanian	35	20	10	90	55	35
Spanish	765	340	420	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	15	40	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	35	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	220	80	140
American Sign Language	55	20	35	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	40	65	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	125	155	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	280	125	150	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	145	75	75	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	90	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	25	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	25	0	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	175	80	90	505	205	305
Estonian	45	30	15	35	15	15
Finnish	50	25	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	80	25	55	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,185	51,985	53,205	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,595	51,275	52,320	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,525	10,030	9,490	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,075	41,245	42,830	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	885	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,190	51,985	53,205	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,140	48,075	49,065	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,885	3,825	4,060	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	5,240	2,610	2,635	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	745	345	400	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	745	375	370	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	800	360	440	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	430	190	240	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	370	175	195	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,885	3,825	4,060	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,230	575	655	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,715	930	785	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,070	940	1,130	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,210	1,300	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	360	170	190	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,825	4,060	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,280	595	685	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	0	15	60	15	50
Colombia	0	10	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	15	10	10
Guyana	55	35	20	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	65	50	15	45	10	30
Mexico	145	100	50	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	25	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	315	465	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	80	270	115	155
Europe	5,600	2,790	2,805	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	10	35
Croatia	95	35	60	230	130	105
France	45	20	25	180	95	80
Germany	870	435	430	1,700	810	885
Greece	50	30	20	70	55	20
Hungary	45	35	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	240	115	125
Italy	160	110	55	235	145	95
Netherlands	755	400	360	1,085	495	595
Poland	165	75	90	240	125	120
Portugal	125	70	50	120	85	40
Romania	45	25	25	110	55	55
Russian Federation	25	10	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	50	30	20
Ukraine	35	20	20	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,500	1,200	1,305	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	550	280	270	1,535	750	790
Africa	190	105	80	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	15	0	10	30	15	10
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	45	235	120	120
Asia	765	315	450	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	65	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	165	100	75
India	165	80	85	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	215	115	95
Iraq	25	10	15	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	10	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	35	10	25
Philippines	90	20	75	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	40	20	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	215	1,705	805	900
Americas	110	45	65	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	60	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	45	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	25	35	20	15
Africa	15	0	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	135	40	90	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	40	10	30	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	10	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,185	51,985	53,200	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,285	4,005	4,275	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,990	6,395	6,595	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,910	41,580	42,335	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,750	1,270	1,485	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	655	695	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	365	170	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	290	530	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	465	600	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	135	160	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,185	51,985	53,205	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,450	2,065	2,385	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,330	2,000	2,335	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,430	1,650	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,235	560	670	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	20	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,740	49,920	50,820	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,190	51,985	53,205	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,410	1,125	1,290	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	50,860	51,915	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,190	51,985	53,200	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	845	900	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,745	840	900	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	780	815	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	140	55	85	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,010	1,910	2,095	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,875	2,025	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,290	1,380	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	560	605	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,430	49,225	50,205	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,190	51,985	53,205	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,020	1,085	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	175	190	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	330	155	175	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	545	265	280	950	500	445
Filipino	155	40	115	1,290	520	770
Latin American	65	45	25	565	240	325
Arab	170	95	75	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	60	20	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	195	105	90
Korean	145	60	85	465	210	260
Japanese	60	35	25	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	45	60	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	25	40	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,085	50,960	52,120	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,185	51,985	53,205	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,755	2,760	3,000	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,380	2,115	2,265	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	75	35	50	125	70	55
Métis	1,415	660	760	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	37,915	18,445	19,470	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	135	75	60	225	140	75
American	1,045	495	550	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	37,015	17,990	19,025	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	30	10	10	0	0
Québécois	30	25	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,180	40,610	41,570	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	64,220	31,575	32,640	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	15	0	20	10	15
Cornish	15	10	0	30	20	15
English	38,565	18,500	20,070	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	27,965	13,465	14,495	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	15	10	95	50	45
Scottish	32,570	15,995	16,575	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,105	1,350	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	8,385	4,020	4,370	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,385	4,020	4,365	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,095	14,370	14,725	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	545	240	300	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	380	175	205	980	480	505
Dutch	7,315	3,625	3,695	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	15	0	115	50	65
Frisian	55	35	20	20	0	15
German	22,095	10,855	11,235	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	1,145	580	560	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	1,045	1,025	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	565	305	260	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	345	180	170	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	90	40	50	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	555	290	270	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	575	270	305	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	6,365	3,065	3,305	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	25	20	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	280	130	155	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	15	50	410	155	260
Estonian	145	75	70	235	100	135
Hungarian	825	365	460	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	205	120	80	225	115	105
Lithuanian	135	65	75	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,375	1,150	1,220	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	300	180	115	890	450	440
Russian	730	360	365	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	145	75	70	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,985	925	1,070	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	4,205	2,255	1,945	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	45	25	25	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	100	105	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	315	180	135	630	300	335
Italian	2,295	1,205	1,090	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	40	25	15
Maltese	160	95	65	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	540	280	255	855	485	375
Serbian	80	45	35	205	75	130
Sicilian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	105	45	65	170	85	90
Spanish	450	230	215	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	40	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	490	215	270	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	255	90	165	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	105	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	585	290	295	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	10	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	295	155	135	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	435	235	200	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	120	35	85
Chilean	10	10	10	135	80	60
Colombian	10	10	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	55	30	30	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	220	130	85	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	25	35	25	15
African origins	540	215	325	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	100	60	40	110	80	30
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	30	25	10
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	0
South African	60	30	25	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	335	110	230	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	95	165	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,730	825	905	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	205	155	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	65	65	160	120	45
Armenian	30	15	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	15	345	175	170
Iraqi	30	10	25	10	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	20	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	25	15	10	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	20	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	450	220	225	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	185	190	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	10	10	10	15	0	15
Punjabi	45	15	30	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	930	410	525	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	145	80	70
Chinese	440	210	225	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	170	50	115	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	200	110	90
Japanese	85	45	40	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	85	475	220	255
Laotian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	25	0	25	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	75	35	40
Thai	30	10	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	45	25	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	20	10	10
Oceania origins	105	65	40	1,020	490	530
Australian	40	30	10	525	245	280
New Zealander	20	15	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	45	25	25	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,360	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	35,110	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	10,205	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,360	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,025	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	44,335	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,100	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,405	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,810	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,885	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,235	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,410	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,360	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,155	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	44,285	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,360	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	17,045	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,200	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,825	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,975	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,385	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,360	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,555	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,165	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,360	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,535	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,000	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,425	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,805	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,460	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,385	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,530	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,547	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,645	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,955	43,665	45,285	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,895	9,575	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,610	12,455	13,160	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,870	20,315	22,555	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,335	6,090	2,245	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,505	2,195	1,310	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,830	3,890	935	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,325	8,385	12,940	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	780	905	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,530	5,060	6,470	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	7,775	3,195	4,585	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	440	605	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	150	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,020	995	1,025	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	150	105	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,490	26,305	27,180	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	5,035	3,500	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,840	7,625	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,485	13,430	16,055	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,925	1,370	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,425	770	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,505	600	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,635	6,080	9,555	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	385	410	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,765	3,035	4,720	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,350	2,045	3,305	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	220	430	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	140	140	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,360	575	785	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,955	43,665	45,290	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,080	23,350	22,730	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,050	805	2,245	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,055	805	2,250	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	670	805	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	185	20	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	485	785	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,985	790	1,190	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	545	175	365	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	175	265	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	320	210	110
54. History	275	125	145	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,800	1,095	2,705	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	115	130	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	60	1,135	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	615	195	420	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	10	115	85	35	50
42. Psychology	555	140	415	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,050	575	475	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,920	2,220	4,700	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	150	635	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	2,065	4,050	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	445	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	175	260	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	110	95	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	285	220	55	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	465	390	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	315	245	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	80	15	70	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,300	570	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	50	335	205	125
14. Engineering	715	635	75	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,080	1,815	255	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,610	2,570	40	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,945	2,870	75	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,305	1,240	70	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,645	1,165	475	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,190	810	375	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	355	100	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,480	1,295	7,185	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	295	425	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	935	6,725	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,950	1,820	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	445	1,515	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,020	770	245	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	1,425	1,315	115
Other	20	0	20	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,490	26,305	27,185	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,005	12,875	11,130	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,745	445	1,300	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,750	450	1,300	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	435	615	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	910	315	590	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,265	510	760	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	335	100	235	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	125	150	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	110	175	110	65
54. History	170	80	85	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	625	2,125	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	105	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	40	930	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	515	130	385	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	65	25	40
42. Psychology	360	75	285	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	620	295	320	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,415	3,410	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	100	500	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,315	2,895	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	160	120	40	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	340	295	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	265	195	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	45	10	40	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	50	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,615	6,185	435	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	135	95	35	220	105	120
14. Engineering	360	305	55	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,265	195	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,755	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,905	55	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	910	850	60	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	845	365	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	590	280	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	250	80	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,935	830	5,105	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	205	315	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	585	4,760	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,435	1,320	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	315	1,055	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	795	585	210	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	520	55	950	850	95
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,950	43,665	45,285	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,080	23,350	22,730	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	20,320	22,555	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	39,965	18,760	21,210	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	38,215	18,000	20,210	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	760	995	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,560	1,345	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	435	410	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	60	20	45	490	130	360
India	80	30	50	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	420	325	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	25	400	195	210
France	15	15	10	40	15	25
Other	1,125	640	485	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,485	26,305	27,180	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,005	12,875	11,130	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,485	13,430	16,055	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	27,945	12,675	15,270	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	26,710	12,160	14,550	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	515	720	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	270	275	1,160	575	585
Philippines	45	10	35	410	115	295
India	65	25	45	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	145	125	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	355	170	180
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	590	300	285	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,950	43,670	45,285	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	53,730	27,935	25,795	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	50,375	26,220	24,160	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,355	1,715	1,640	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	35,220	15,735	19,490	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.4	64.0	57.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	56.6	60.0	53.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,955	43,665	45,285	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,055	14,205	17,845	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	56,895	29,460	27,445	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,355	16,770	12,585	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,540	12,685	14,855	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,730	27,930	25,800	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	335	395	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	27,590	25,405	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	43,580	21,835	21,745	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,730	27,935	25,800	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	335	390	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,595	25,405	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	6,330	4,055	2,270	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,265	4,935	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,570	370	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,120	645	3,475	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,290	1,635	3,650	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	545	750	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,950	4,410	7,540	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,025	9,365	665	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,515	565	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,780	2,590	1,190	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,730	27,930	25,795	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	340	395	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,590	25,405	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,575	2,450	1,125	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	420	50	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,160	1,005	155	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,315	4,710	610	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	6,175	4,285	1,895	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	1,000	325	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,750	3,700	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,450	580	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	640	375	260	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	340	885	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	395	365	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,125	1,005	1,120	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,210	935	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,860	805	2,055	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,340	1,000	6,345	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	555	665	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,405	1,245	2,155	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,340	1,240	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,185	1,255	930	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,375	26,215	24,160	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	6,345	3,465	2,880	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,395	4,840	1,550	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	37,555	17,855	19,700	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,555	17,850	19,695	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,100	6,660	8,440	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,790	5,240	6,550	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,495	5,850	4,645	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	60	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,940	22,690	21,245	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,095	19,420	17,680	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,445	1,405	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	300	75	225	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,915	1,300	1,620	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	340	230	115	850	565	285
Other method	435	225	210	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,940	22,695	21,250	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	16,435	7,570	8,870	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	13,520	6,580	6,935	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	7,185	3,740	3,445	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,665	1,700	960	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	4,145	3,105	1,035	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,940	22,690	21,245	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,375	1,065	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,210	5,415	2,795	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,940	6,705	5,235	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,235	3,210	6,025	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,195	1,365	2,830	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,925	3,620	3,305	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,435	30,185	28,250	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	58,330	30,140	28,190	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	57,685	29,780	27,900	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	57,510	29,725	27,785	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	175	55	120	165	25	135
Non-official languages	645	355	290	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	355	280	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	340	270	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	335	265	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	290	215	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	15	10	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	60	265	145	125
English and French	30	15	15	65	30	35
English and non-official language	75	30	45	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,435	30,185	28,250	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	57,235	29,645	27,585	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	340	180	160	250	85	170
French	450	150	300	595	250	340
Non-official language	390	195	195	780	340	440
Aboriginal	60	15	45	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	330	185	150	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,115	51,430	52,680	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	93,310	46,130	47,185	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	10,800	5,305	5,500	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,335	2,080	2,255	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,465	3,215	3,245	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	6,230	3,125	3,105	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,860	2,930	2,935	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	170	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	240	90	145	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,775	49,210	50,565	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	68,510	34,090	34,425	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	31,265	15,120	16,145	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	12,855	6,180	6,675	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	18,410	8,945	9,465	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	17,895	8,685	9,210	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,285	8,835	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	775	400	375	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	510	250	255	3,630	1,780	1,855