Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,180	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,569	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,547	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,638	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,625.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.80	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,180	58,845	64,335	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,260	8,700	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,880	2,750	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,220	3,060	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	77,490	37,770	39,720	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,625	3,420	3,205	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,960	3,640	3,325	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,535	3,270	3,265	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,380	3,655	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,490	3,710	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,735	3,950	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,410	4,000	4,410	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,725	4,665	5,060	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,485	4,895	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,935	3,695	4,240	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	27,725	11,815	15,915	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,735	3,460	4,270	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,370	2,855	3,515	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,220	2,900	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	4,100	1,700	2,395	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,405	1,580	2,835	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,765	1,105	1,660	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,320	390	925	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	280	75	205	215	45	175
100 years and over	45	5	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.2	61.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.5	20.1	24.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.6	2.7	4.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	45.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.9	44.0	47.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,635	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	25,275	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,910	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,435	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	8,490	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,635	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	18,310	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,825	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,225	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,220	49,585	55,635	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	62,040	30,945	31,095	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	53,610	26,750	26,865	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,425	4,190	4,230	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	43,180	18,645	24,540	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,270	13,460	11,805	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,275	1,345	1,930	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,070	2,320	4,755	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	7,565	1,515	6,055	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,150	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	18,855	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,155	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,145	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	30,455	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	26,245	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,210	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,500	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	15,330	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,075	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,755	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,305	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,740	7,605	11,140	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,635	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	34,740	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,745	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,995	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,200	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,645	58,360	63,290	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	110,140	53,520	56,615	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	55	25	35	30	15	10
English and French	10,680	4,485	6,195	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	765	320	445	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,650	58,360	63,285	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	118,415	56,950	61,460	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,020	865	1,155	960	495	475
English and French	460	230	235	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	750	315	440	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	980	1,270	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,645	58,355	63,290	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	119,795	57,465	62,325	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	101,370	48,960	52,405	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	99,310	48,090	51,220	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,055	875	1,185	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	18,425	8,505	9,920	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,420	8,505	9,920	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	630	575	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	620	555	185	110	80
Amharic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,060	560	495	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	90	130	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	375	620	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	65	30	30	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	300	525	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	15	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	170	85	80	120	55	60
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	95	45	50
Tamil	55	30	25	5	0	5
Telugu	25	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,290	6,215	7,075	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	85	40	45	10	5	0
Armenian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,375	1,935	2,440	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	155	65	90	5	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,215	1,870	2,350	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	30	10	5	5
Bulgarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	490	240	255	30	20	15
Czech	175	75	100	35	15	20
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,520	670	845	135	70	70
Russian	540	225	315	125	55	65
Serbian	495	240	255	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	0	0	5
Slovak	160	65	95	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	15	10	10
Ukrainian	430	170	265	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,385	1,025	1,355	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	50	30	25	90	45	45
Danish	80	35	45	65	40	25
Dutch	895	390	500	250	125	125
Frisian	15	15	5	10	0	5
German	1,245	525	715	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	30	10	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	235	120	120	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,070	1,010	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	760	700	570	305	265
Bengali	75	40	30	20	15	5
Gujarati	190	95	95	70	45	25
Hindi	240	135	110	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	10	15	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	265	250	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	30	15	20
Urdu	310	160	145	190	105	90
Iranian languages	600	300	305	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	85	40	45	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,045	1,985	2,055	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,130	600	530	30	15	15
Portuguese	845	435	410	35	15	20
Romanian	365	170	195	65	30	35
Spanish	1,705	780	925	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	60	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	135	205	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	50	85	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	455	595	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,040	445	590	255	115	140
Cantonese	345	140	205	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	600	265	330	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	45	20	20
Lao	20	5	15	35	20	15
Thai	40	10	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	90	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	615	285	325	55	25	30
Estonian	65	30	40	5	0	5
Finnish	65	25	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	480	230	245	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,855	890	965	1,215	605	605
English and French	315	150	160	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,425	690	735	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	60	25	25	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,645	58,360	63,285	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	117,890	56,640	61,250	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	111,125	53,445	57,680	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	110,490	53,155	57,330	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	635	285	345	205	105	105
Non-official languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	625	320	305	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	580	300	280	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	180	250	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	155	220	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	60	30	30
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,095	2,300	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	710	810	290	140	150
Baltic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	685	795	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	75	20	15	5
Czech	50	20	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	545	245	305	20	5	15
Russian	335	160	175	40	20	25
Serbian	180	95	85	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	65	30	35	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	115	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	15	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	120	50	70	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	60	30	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	565	550	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	735	385	350	320	165	155
Bengali	40	20	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	95	45	50	50	30	20
Hindi	105	60	45	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	20	10	10
Urdu	185	100	90	115	60	55
Iranian languages	370	175	195	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	165	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,440	670	765	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	65	5	0	0
Portuguese	255	115	130	0	0	5
Romanian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Spanish	925	435	490	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	85	130	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	285	315	140	70	70
Chinese languages	595	280	310	140	70	70
Cantonese	160	75	85	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	190	205	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	15	10	5
Lao	10	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	30	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,755	1,720	2,035	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	210	90	120	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,440	1,575	1,870	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,645	58,355	63,290	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	110,450	53,275	57,175	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,570	1,700	1,865	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,400	565	835	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,030	2,730	3,305	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,030	2,730	3,305	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	45	20	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	60	25	30	40	20	15
French and non-official language	90	35	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,925	48,885	54,040	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,915	47,440	52,470	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,582	48,977	34,370	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,945	47,445	52,500	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,094	42,820	31,004	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,625	45,070	48,555	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	46,491	30,059	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,155	29,845	39,305	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,666	6,809	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,085	38,305	36,785	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,169	45,151	32,841	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,085	48,920	54,170	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	47,470	52,655	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,418	72,227	45,968	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,170	47,475	52,695	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,652	56,187	38,062	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,840	45,030	48,810	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,484	71,183	42,923	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,270	29,950	39,320	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,918	7,450	8,273	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,235	38,190	37,045	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,069	68,270	43,489	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,085	48,920	54,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,150	20,495	16,650	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,329	69,862	55,316	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,859	95,340	65,265	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.7	66.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,925	48,885	54,040	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,015	1,440	1,570	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	99,915	47,440	52,470	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	5,010	6,965	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,205	5,405	8,800	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,440	4,770	7,665	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,720	4,565	6,150	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,355	5,525	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,230	3,980	4,245	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	3,420	3,325	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,220	2,835	2,390	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,420	1,890	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,075	1,695	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	12,420	8,605	3,815	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	7,655	5,080	2,575	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	4,765	3,525	1,240	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,925	48,890	54,040	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,440	1,545	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	99,945	47,445	52,500	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,575	5,140	7,435	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,875	5,690	9,185	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,515	5,650	8,865	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	5,670	7,405	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,555	5,465	6,085	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,895	4,560	4,335	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	3,705	2,980	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,375	3,055	2,320	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	12,395	8,500	3,890	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,255	1,405	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,525	750	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	6,465	4,720	1,740	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,925	48,885	54,040	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,840	10,585	17,255	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	75,085	38,305	36,785	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.0	78.4	68.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,020	5,730	5,290	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,700	2,485	3,215	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,670	3,790	4,880	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	2,940	3,955	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,155	2,725	3,430	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,730	2,895	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,410	2,235	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,125	1,665	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	16,095	10,605	5,490	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	1,865	1,410	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,655	1,435	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	9,735	7,090	2,650	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,635	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,361	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,394	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,144	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,760	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,642	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,183	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,369	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,179	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,052	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,137	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,805	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,006	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,183	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,640	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,135	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,005	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,915	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,535	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,640	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,030	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,740	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,855	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,549	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,455	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,057	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,425	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,250	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,421	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,360	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,145	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,870	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,475	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,401	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,425	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,087	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,602	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,270	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,307	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,493	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,221	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,479	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,695	6,815	9,880	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,260	47,034	39,680	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,226	40,650	35,282	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,730	6,840	9,885	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,861	60,330	51,076	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,779	48,328	42,323	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,855	58,135	62,720	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,180	19,960	24,220	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,140	3,475	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,600	3,105	4,500	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,090	4,000	5,090	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,120	4,695	5,420	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,025	5,735	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	76,670	38,170	38,500	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,950	5,765	6,180	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,090	6,360	6,730	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	14,550	7,190	7,365	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,780	8,500	8,275	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	20,295	10,350	9,945	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,855	58,135	62,720	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	21,835	11,265	10,565	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,775	3,470	3,305	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	73,245	35,575	37,670	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	25,775	11,295	14,485	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,820	4,300	5,515	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,240	1,135	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	690	355	330	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,455	3,050	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,940	605	1,335	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.4	9.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,810	3,585	4,225	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,825	955	875	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	515	270	245	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,775	2,255	2,520	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,210	375	835	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.3	6.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,945	58,160	62,790	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	120,160	57,840	62,325	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	120,095	57,810	62,285	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	10,655	4,470	6,185	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,550	760	795	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,545	760	790	260	155	100
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	1,310	660	650	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	0	25	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	90	100	10	10	10
Maltese	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	105	135	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	230	100	130	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	555	825	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	65	25	45	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	90	35	55	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	30	10	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	545	775	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	150	160	150	75	70
Kannada	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	70	75	115	55	55
Tamil	100	45	55	10	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,965	7,935	9,025	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	110	55	50	15	10	10
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,230	2,415	2,815	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	205	90	115	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,045	2,340	2,705	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	805	390	420	20	10	10
Czech	215	110	100	55	35	20
Macedonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,895	825	1,070	155	80	80
Russian	795	390	410	295	135	155
Serbian	575	310	265	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	220	100	125	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	50	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	615	260	355	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,285	1,405	1,880	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	165	70	95	110	60	55
Danish	95	35	60	70	35	40
Dutch	980	425	555	310	130	180
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	1,965	855	1,115	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	60	30	40
Swedish	75	45	30	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	330	180	150	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,445	1,350	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,125	1,090	1,035	840	475	365
Bengali	70	30	40	15	10	0
Gujarati	375	185	190	115	75	40
Hindi	905	470	430	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	460	415	270	145	120
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	25	15	15
Urdu	440	250	195	355	195	155
Iranian languages	675	365	320	80	60	20
Kurdish	65	35	30	10	10	0
Pashto	50	20	25	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	600	320	280	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,710	2,665	3,045	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,675	820	855	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,120	505	620	75	20	50
Romanian	375	170	205	75	50	25
Spanish	2,770	1,280	1,490	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	140	60	80	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	125	195	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	120	190	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	85	30	60	25	15	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	105	170	65	105
American Sign Language	115	35	85	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	495	725	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,200	480	720	250	105	145
Cantonese	385	135	250	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	830	335	490	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	105	60	45
Lao	20	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	50	0	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	155	125	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	835	390	445	85	50	30
Estonian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	70	15	10	10
Hungarian	625	295	325	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,945	58,160	62,785	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,355	55,640	59,710	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,115	10,960	10,155	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,245	44,685	49,560	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,585	2,515	3,075	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,945	58,155	62,785	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,855	45,725	48,130	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,515	12,160	14,350	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	12,510	5,650	6,855	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,090	1,420	1,665	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,690	1,630	2,060	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,735	2,295	2,440	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,285	1,140	1,140	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,455	1,150	1,300	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,165	1,325	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	575	270	305	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,515	12,160	14,355	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,180	1,500	1,685	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,580	2,540	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,480	3,525	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	10,385	4,815	5,575	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,820	795	1,025	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,515	12,160	14,350	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,835	1,710	2,125	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	125	40	85	15	0	0
Colombia	490	265	225	40	20	15
El Salvador	75	45	25	35	20	15
Guyana	230	90	140	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	440	185	255	110	60	50
Mexico	125	45	80	1,060	530	530
Peru	110	45	60	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	370	160	205	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	475	655	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	740	340	400	275	150	120
Europe	14,890	6,880	8,005	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	90	0	0	0
Croatia	420	220	200	10	0	10
France	140	70	75	40	0	35
Germany	940	385	550	420	200	220
Greece	150	90	55	25	15	10
Hungary	330	165	165	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	135	220	25	15	10
Italy	600	345	255	15	15	0
Netherlands	820	385	435	235	105	130
Poland	1,160	500	660	160	80	75
Portugal	570	300	270	15	0	15
Romania	380	145	230	45	30	15
Russian Federation	270	120	155	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	110	140	20	0	15
Ukraine	235	110	115	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,770	3,105	3,665	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	585	735	220	115	105
Africa	1,285	640	645	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	315	185	130	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	140	65	80	10	10	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	140	65	75
Somalia	25	0	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	305	140	160	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	425	200	225	135	80	55
Asia	6,340	2,845	3,495	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	290	430	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	40	75	30	10	20
India	1,310	640	675	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	185	45	30	15
Iraq	265	120	145	40	15	25
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	115	160	55	25	25
Lebanon	150	60	85	55	40	10
Pakistan	270	150	120	190	115	75
Philippines	1,345	575	770	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	120	65	55	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	65	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	80	75	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	890	350	540	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	75	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,165	1,325	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	430	220	215	425	190	235
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	80	50	30	10	0	0
Cuba	50	35	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	80	45	40
Mexico	25	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	50	15	30
Europe	510	240	265	205	95	105
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	65	30	35	25	10	15
Ukraine	30	10	20	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	85	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	60	15	10	10
Africa	260	125	135	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	105	60	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	55	40	20	15
Asia	1,290	580	710	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	65	90	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	270	120	145	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	50	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	45	15	25
Israel	40	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	70	30	35
Philippines	370	165	205	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,945	58,160	62,790	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,725	12,750	14,980	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,845	15,035	15,810	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,375	30,370	32,000	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,410	6,675	7,730	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,970	3,860	4,110	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,085	1,830	1,255	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,885	2,025	2,855	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,245	1,720	2,525	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,980	1,010	965	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	125	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,945	58,155	62,785	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	700	830	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,450	665	785	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	820	410	410	1,970	975	995
Métis	600	240	365	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,415	57,455	61,960	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,945	58,155	62,785	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	205	235	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,500	57,950	62,555	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,945	58,160	62,785	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	100	75	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	50	40	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,545	1,155	1,390	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,490	1,130	1,365	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,790	815	970	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	375	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,225	56,900	61,325	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,945	58,155	62,790	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,805	6,895	7,915	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,420	1,690	1,725	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,575	670	910	320	135	185
Black	2,425	1,185	1,245	750	410	345
Filipino	1,895	815	1,080	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,410	630	775	390	215	185
Arab	1,150	595	550	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	190	265	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	330	280	80	40	35
Korean	430	195	240	170	85	85
Japanese	320	130	190	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	210	280	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	630	260	370	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,140	51,265	54,870	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,945	58,155	62,785	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	1,260	1,465	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	895	1,035	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	75	40	45	115	70	45
Métis	770	350	415	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	31,680	15,295	16,380	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	180	100	80	130	45	80
American	2,010	960	1,055	1,650	820	830
Canadian	30,185	14,590	15,595	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	40	80	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	25	20	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	97,010	46,520	50,490	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	67,845	32,665	35,180	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	40,485	19,405	21,070	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	26,675	12,425	14,255	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	25	20	20	0	20
Scottish	28,675	13,870	14,805	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,385	1,635	1,750	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,215	2,740	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,785	5,510	6,275	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,755	5,505	6,245	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,285	10,190	10,095	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,045	540	510	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Belgian	545	285	255	400	185	215
Dutch	6,815	3,475	3,340	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	40	20	20	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	12,805	6,395	6,405	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	610	280	330	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,295	1,605	1,685	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	790	385	405	1,705	840	870
Finnish	720	400	320	350	200	155
Icelandic	200	100	105	360	175	190
Norwegian	685	335	350	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	850	365	485	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	110	110	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	17,725	8,540	9,190	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	40	75	15	10	10
Czech	660	365	295	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	145	365	160	205
Estonian	275	125	150	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,525	1,245	1,280	1,280	610	680
Latvian	235	105	130	15	10	0
Lithuanian	490	240	250	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	7,390	3,395	3,995	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	875	390	490	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,870	905	970	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	640	300	340	170	75	95
Ukrainian	5,690	2,800	2,895	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	16,800	8,295	8,510	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	150	80	65	15	10	0
Bosnian	130	40	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,495	740	760	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	920	475	450	205	125	75
Italian	8,705	4,375	4,335	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	105	170	0	0	0
Maltese	350	165	190	50	30	20
Montenegrin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,480	1,245	1,240	130	70	60
Serbian	930	480	445	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	430	220	205	60	30	25
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	145	130	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	500	230	265	315	185	135
Basque	25	25	10	10	10	0
Jewish	300	140	165	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	50	90	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,185	1,260	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	185	75	105	30	15	15
Bermudan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	225	100	125	55	30	20
Dominican	40	15	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,230	585	645	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	455	235	215	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	255	115	140	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,165	1,095	1,075	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	10	10	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	135	50	85	25	0	20
Chilean	60	40	20	100	60	40
Colombian	580	300	280	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	25	15	20
Guatemalan	65	25	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	345	210	130	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	305	135	170	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	80	80	10	0	10
Salvadorean	125	55	65	50	25	30
Uruguayan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	55	50	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	15	0	10
African origins	2,130	1,035	1,095	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	285	145	135	210	135	75
Akan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	20	20	0
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	45	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	20	10	10
North African origins	570	300	265	100	65	35
Algerian	20	0	20	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	420	225	195	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	25	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	630	285	350	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	20	0	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	25	15	10	10
South African	360	160	205	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	30	10	0	0
Other African origins	710	325	385	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	45	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	185	95	95
Asian origins	11,910	5,595	6,320	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,855	1,465	1,390	395	225	165
Afghan	155	80	75	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	75	55	75	35	35
Armenian	275	165	110	0	0	0
Assyrian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	340	295	70	45	30
Iraqi	210	105	100	55	30	35
Israeli	70	35	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	45	30	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	270	315	150	95	55
Palestinian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	275	105	165	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	310	155	155	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	35	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,845	1,900	1,945	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,145	1,565	1,585	830	405	415
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	315	150	165	245	140	100
Punjabi	220	110	110	40	20	20
Sinhalese	45	20	30	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	190	70	115	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	65	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,435	2,340	3,100	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	20	0	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	10	25	10	15
Chinese	2,285	975	1,310	550	225	330
Filipino	2,020	870	1,145	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	20	55	10	10	10
Japanese	450	215	240	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	195	240	185	85	100
Laotian	45	15	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	30	10	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	355	155	195	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	35	20	20
Oceania origins	260	105	155	125	50	75
Australian	140	55	85	80	35	45
New Zealander	40	20	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	60	25	10	20
Fijian	35	10	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	35,860	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,840	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	10,170	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	40,530	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,700	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,340	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,915	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,680	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,700	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,995	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,420	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,700	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,370	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,700	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	49,090	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,605	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,700	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	10,455	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,570	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,540	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,470	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,535	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,025	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,675	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,060	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,815	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,700	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	445	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,190	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,815	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,230	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,185	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,575	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,925	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,335	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,675	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,835	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,840	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,415	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,855	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,934	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	615,715	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,085	48,920	54,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,110	6,585	6,525	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,980	13,180	14,805	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,990	29,150	32,840	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,140	1,765	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,495	1,085	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,645	685	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,235	10,660	14,575	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,090	1,260	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,505	13,265	15,240	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	19,575	8,785	10,790	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,835	780	1,055	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	405	420	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,405	2,740	2,670	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	860	555	310	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,660	30,460	33,200	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,780	2,210	1,570	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,810	7,515	7,300	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,070	20,735	24,335	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,395	2,420	975	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	920	610	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,500	370	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,255	7,870	10,395	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	695	735	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,990	9,755	12,235	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	15,080	6,530	8,545	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	540	815	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	290	345	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,345	2,075	2,270	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	315	255	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,090	48,920	54,170	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,095	19,765	21,330	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,010	885	3,125	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,005	885	3,125	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,185	1,465	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	100	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	855	1,365	545	165	375
Humanities	3,820	1,380	2,440	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	50	255	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	305	845	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	380	545	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	75	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	135	380	240	140
54. History	760	360	405	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,670	2,920	5,750	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,040	470	570	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	75	1,355	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	360	810	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	155	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,355	355	1,005	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,435	1,620	1,810	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	14,375	6,410	7,970	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	210	730	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,420	6,200	7,215	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,360	1,250	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	435	670	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	260	270	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	815	595	220	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	60	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,530	945	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,250	545	620	360	255
25. Library science	190	15	175	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	235	205	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,850	9,785	1,070	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	570	410	160	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,840	2,360	480	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,340	290	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,725	60	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,800	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	535	360	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	335	215	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	195	140	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,600	1,675	6,925	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	480	560	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	1,060	6,245	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	135	130	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,485	1,545	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	410	1,215	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	965	665	305	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	370	20	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,660	30,460	33,200	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,590	9,725	8,865	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,455	505	1,955	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,455	505	1,950	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,045	935	1,115	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	75	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,730	690	1,040	425	135	290
Humanities	2,605	880	1,725	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	810	190	620	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	240	370	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	90	100	270	185	85
54. History	485	220	270	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	145	15	130	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,815	2,175	4,640	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	390	500	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	45	1,025	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	975	275	700	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,030	265	770	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,165	1,480	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	10,535	4,715	5,820	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	170	585	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,760	4,545	5,215	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	900	1,055	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	355	575	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	515	330	185	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,060	1,305	755	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,115	490	545	325	220
25. Library science	110	15	100	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,390	6,490	900	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,010	1,600	410	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,510	235	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,060	60	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,260	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	780	755	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	400	290	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	240	170	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	165	115	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,975	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	400	460	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,240	825	4,415	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	100	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,110	1,105	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	310	825	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	505	260	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	270	20	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,085	48,920	54,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,095	19,765	21,330	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,990	29,155	32,840	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	51,735	24,060	27,680	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	47,710	22,055	25,655	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	2,000	2,020	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,260	5,095	5,165	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,015	1,095	920	550	290	260
Philippines	665	245	420	865	310	555
India	610	270	335	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,310	1,305	1,000	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	30	10	20
France	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other	4,315	2,025	2,290	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,660	30,460	33,200	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,590	9,725	8,870	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,070	20,740	24,330	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	38,390	17,590	20,800	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	35,855	16,325	19,530	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,265	1,270	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,680	3,140	3,535	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	765	685	345	185	160
Philippines	580	210	365	815	295	520
India	480	220	260	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	395	415	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	130	30	10	20
France	50	25	30	15	0	10
Other	3,110	1,455	1,655	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,085	48,920	54,165	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	67,585	34,405	33,180	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	63,755	32,505	31,250	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,835	1,905	1,930	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	35,500	14,515	20,985	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	65.6	70.3	61.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.8	66.4	57.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,085	48,920	54,170	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,700	13,250	19,450	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	70,390	35,670	34,715	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,020	21,120	16,900	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,370	14,550	17,815	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,585	34,410	33,180	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	480	490	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,925	32,690	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	59,010	29,305	29,705	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,600	4,615	2,990	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,585	34,410	33,180	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,930	32,690	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,450	5,860	3,590	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	3,510	7,870	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,770	3,765	1,010	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,330	885	3,440	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,080	2,445	5,635	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,340	1,075	1,265	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,860	7,115	8,745	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,985	6,510	475	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	825	665	160	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	2,095	495	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,590	34,405	33,180	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,620	33,930	32,690	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	140	100	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	30	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	445	325	115	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,975	3,415	555	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,775	5,065	1,710	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,775	2,420	1,355	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,660	4,085	4,575	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,450	1,640	810	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,065	760	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,015	1,835	2,185	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,560	710	850	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,860	3,290	2,570	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	125	105	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,615	1,245	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,450	1,550	3,900	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,325	5,850	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	700	610	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,820	2,455	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,140	1,465	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,995	1,560	1,440	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,750	32,505	31,250	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,075	2,590	2,480	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	280	185	100	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,205	4,395	1,810	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	52,195	25,335	26,860	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,195	25,330	26,860	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,325	9,980	13,340	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,675	4,255	4,420	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,055	11,040	9,015	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	145	55	90	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,400	29,725	28,670	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,165	23,925	22,235	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,600	1,885	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	5,380	2,545	2,835	200	140	60
Walked	2,235	975	1,260	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	575	405	170	340	205	135
Other method	560	270	285	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,395	29,730	28,670	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	15,520	6,755	8,770	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	19,540	9,510	10,025	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,490	4,445	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,115	2,230	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	8,050	4,855	3,200	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,400	29,730	28,670	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,840	980	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,355	5,895	3,455	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,580	8,225	8,350	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	5,445	7,805	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,790	3,995	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,615	4,540	4,080	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,140	36,550	35,590	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	71,735	36,390	35,340	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	71,530	36,275	35,255	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	71,255	36,210	35,045	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	270	60	215	115	25	95
Non-official languages	210	120	85	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	90	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	20	15	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	155	250	170	115	55
English and French	175	50	125	40	20	20
English and non-official language	225	100	125	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,145	36,550	35,595	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	69,650	35,435	34,215	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	260	90	175	215	120	95
French	1,295	520	775	230	75	155
Non-official language	895	485	410	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	895	485	405	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,890	57,640	62,250	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	106,845	51,300	55,545	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,045	6,335	6,710	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,290	3,080	3,210	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,755	3,260	3,500	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,015	2,910	3,105	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,685	2,755	2,935	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	330	160	170	855	395	465
External migrants	740	340	395	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,500	55,305	60,195	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	74,870	35,960	38,905	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	40,635	19,345	21,290	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	19,270	9,220	10,050	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	21,370	10,125	11,240	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	18,680	8,885	9,800	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	17,560	8,340	9,220	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	540	580	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,685	1,245	1,445	2,270	1,090	1,185