Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,180	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,569	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,547	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,638	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,625.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.80	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,180	58,845	64,335	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,260	8,700	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,880	2,750	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,220	3,060	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	77,490	37,770	39,720	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,625	3,420	3,205	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,960	3,640	3,325	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,535	3,270	3,265	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,380	3,655	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,490	3,710	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,735	3,950	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,410	4,000	4,410	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,725	4,665	5,060	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,485	4,895	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,935	3,695	4,240	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	27,725	11,815	15,915	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,735	3,460	4,270	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,370	2,855	3,515	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,220	2,900	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,100	1,700	2,395	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,405	1,580	2,835	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,765	1,105	1,660	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,320	390	925	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	280	75	205	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	5	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.2	61.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.5	20.1	24.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.6	2.7	4.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	45.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.9	44.0	47.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	25,275	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,910	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,435	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	8,490	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	18,310	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,825	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,225	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,220	49,585	55,635	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	62,040	30,945	31,095	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	53,610	26,750	26,865	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,425	4,190	4,230	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	43,180	18,645	24,540	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,270	13,460	11,805	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,275	1,345	1,930	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,070	2,320	4,755	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,565	1,515	6,055	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,150	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	18,855	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,155	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,145	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	30,455	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	26,245	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,210	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,500	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,330	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,075	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,755	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,305	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,740	7,605	11,140	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	34,740	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,745	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,995	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,200	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,645	58,360	63,290	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	110,140	53,520	56,615	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	55	25	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	10,680	4,485	6,195	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	765	320	445	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,650	58,360	63,285	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	118,415	56,950	61,460	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,020	865	1,155	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	460	230	235	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	750	315	440	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	980	1,270	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,645	58,355	63,290	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	119,795	57,465	62,325	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	101,370	48,960	52,405	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	99,310	48,090	51,220	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,055	875	1,185	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	18,425	8,505	9,920	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,420	8,505	9,920	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	630	575	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	15	5	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,175	620	555	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	15	10	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,060	560	495	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	40	20	20	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	5	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	90	130	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	200	80	120	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	995	375	620	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	40	15	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	65	30	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	300	525	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	15	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	170	85	80	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	10	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	75	40	35	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	55	30	25	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	13,290	6,215	7,075	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	85	40	45	1,465	765	705
Armenian	65	35	30	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,375	1,935	2,440	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	155	65	90	1,070	485	585
Latvian	55	20	30	565	255	300
Lithuanian	105	40	60	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,215	1,870	2,350	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	50	25	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	80	35	40	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	490	240	255	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	175	75	100	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	80	35	45	325	160	165
Polish	1,520	670	845	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	540	225	315	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	495	240	255	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	1,395	670	725
Slovak	160	65	95	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	430	170	265	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	5	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,385	1,025	1,355	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	50	30	25	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	80	35	45	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	895	390	500	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	15	5	295	145	145
German	1,245	525	715	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	10	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	10	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	235	120	120	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,070	1,010	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	760	700	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	75	40	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	190	95	95	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	240	135	110	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	20	10	15	620	325	295
Nepali	35	15	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	265	250	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	10	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	310	160	145	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	600	300	305	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	85	40	45	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,045	1,985	2,055	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	1,130	600	530	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	845	435	410	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	365	170	195	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,705	780	925	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	90	35	60	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	340	135	205	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	140	50	85	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	20	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	15	5	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	455	595	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,040	445	590	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	345	140	205	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	600	265	330	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	10	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	20	5	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	10	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	185	100	90	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	170	90	85	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	615	285	325	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	65	30	40	705	295	410
Finnish	65	25	40	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	480	230	245	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,855	890	965	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	315	150	160	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,425	690	735	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	60	25	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,645	58,360	63,285	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	117,890	56,640	61,250	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	111,125	53,445	57,680	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	110,490	53,155	57,330	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	635	285	345	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	5	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	625	320	305	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	580	300	280	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	95	45	50	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	430	180	250	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	155	220	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	25	15	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,095	2,300	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	10	15	695	335	360
Armenian	40	20	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	710	810	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	30	20	15	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	25	15	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,485	685	795	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	45	20	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	125	55	75	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	50	20	25	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	0	10	150	75	75
Polish	545	245	305	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	335	160	175	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	180	95	85	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	500	235	265
Slovak	60	25	30	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	65	30	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	195	85	115	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	10	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	40	15	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	120	50	70	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	10	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	60	30	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	565	550	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	735	385	350	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	40	20	15	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	95	45	50	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	105	60	45	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	15	5	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	675	330	340
Urdu	185	100	90	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	370	175	195	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	55	25	30	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	165	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,440	670	765	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	120	50	65	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	255	115	130	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	140	65	75	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	925	435	490	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	20	5	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	215	85	130	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	285	315	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	595	280	310	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	160	75	85	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	395	190	205	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	10	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	30	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	65	35	30	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	60	30	30	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	135	65	70	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	110	55	55	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,755	1,720	2,035	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	210	90	120	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,440	1,575	1,870	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,645	58,355	63,290	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	110,450	53,275	57,175	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,570	1,700	1,865	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,400	565	835	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,030	2,730	3,305	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,030	2,730	3,305	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	45	20	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	60	25	30	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	90	35	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,925	48,885	54,040	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,915	47,440	52,470	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,582	48,977	34,370	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,945	47,445	52,500	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,094	42,820	31,004	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,625	45,070	48,555	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	46,491	30,059	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,155	29,845	39,305	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,666	6,809	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,085	38,305	36,785	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,169	45,151	32,841	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,085	48,920	54,170	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	47,470	52,655	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,418	72,227	45,968	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,170	47,475	52,695	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,652	56,187	38,062	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,840	45,030	48,810	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,484	71,183	42,923	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,270	29,950	39,320	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,918	7,450	8,273	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,235	38,190	37,045	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,069	68,270	43,489	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,085	48,920	54,165	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,150	20,495	16,650	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,329	69,862	55,316	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,859	95,340	65,265	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.7	66.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,925	48,885	54,040	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,015	1,440	1,570	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	99,915	47,440	52,470	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	5,010	6,965	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,205	5,405	8,800	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,440	4,770	7,665	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,720	4,565	6,150	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,355	5,525	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,230	3,980	4,245	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	3,420	3,325	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,220	2,835	2,390	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,420	1,890	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,075	1,695	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	12,420	8,605	3,815	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,655	5,080	2,575	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	4,765	3,525	1,240	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,925	48,890	54,040	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,440	1,545	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	99,945	47,445	52,500	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,575	5,140	7,435	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,875	5,690	9,185	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,515	5,650	8,865	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	5,670	7,405	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,555	5,465	6,085	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,895	4,560	4,335	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	3,705	2,980	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,375	3,055	2,320	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	12,395	8,500	3,890	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,255	1,405	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,525	750	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	6,465	4,720	1,740	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,925	48,885	54,040	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	27,840	10,585	17,255	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	75,085	38,305	36,785	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.0	78.4	68.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,020	5,730	5,290	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,700	2,485	3,215	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,670	3,790	4,880	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	2,940	3,955	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,155	2,725	3,430	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,730	2,895	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,410	2,235	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,125	1,665	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	16,095	10,605	5,490	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	1,865	1,410	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,655	1,435	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	9,735	7,090	2,650	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,361	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,394	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,144	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,760	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,642	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,183	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,369	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,179	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,052	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,137	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,805	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,006	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,183	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,640	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,135	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,005	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,915	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,535	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,640	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,030	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,740	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,855	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,549	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,455	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,057	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,425	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,250	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,421	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,360	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,145	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,870	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,475	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,401	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,425	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,087	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,602	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,270	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,307	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,493	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,221	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,479	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,695	6,815	9,880	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,260	47,034	39,680	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,226	40,650	35,282	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,730	6,840	9,885	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,861	60,330	51,076	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,779	48,328	42,323	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,855	58,135	62,720	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,180	19,960	24,220	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,140	3,475	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,600	3,105	4,500	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,090	4,000	5,090	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,120	4,695	5,420	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,025	5,735	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	76,670	38,170	38,500	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,950	5,765	6,180	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,090	6,360	6,730	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,550	7,190	7,365	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	16,780	8,500	8,275	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	20,295	10,350	9,945	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,855	58,135	62,720	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,835	11,265	10,565	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,775	3,470	3,305	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	73,245	35,575	37,670	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	25,775	11,295	14,485	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,820	4,300	5,515	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,240	1,135	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	690	355	330	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,455	3,050	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,940	605	1,335	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.4	9.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,810	3,585	4,225	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,825	955	875	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	515	270	245	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,775	2,255	2,520	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,210	375	835	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.3	6.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,945	58,160	62,790	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	120,160	57,840	62,325	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	120,095	57,810	62,285	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	10,655	4,470	6,185	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,550	760	795	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	15	0	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,545	760	790	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,310	660	650	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	0	25	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	190	90	100	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	40	20	20	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	105	135	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	230	100	130	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,390	555	825	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	65	25	45	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	90	35	55	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	30	10	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	545	775	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	100	50	50	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	305	150	160	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	60	25	30	510	250	265
Malayalam	145	70	75	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	100	45	55	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	15	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	16,965	7,935	9,025	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	110	55	50	1,640	840	795
Armenian	60	40	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	5,230	2,415	2,815	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	205	90	115	1,030	515	520
Latvian	65	30	40	555	290	265
Lithuanian	140	60	80	475	220	250
Slavic languages	5,045	2,340	2,705	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	130	55	75	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	50	25	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	805	390	420	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	215	110	100	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	75	30	45	400	220	185
Polish	1,895	825	1,070	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	795	390	410	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	575	310	265	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	1,525	770	750
Slovak	220	100	125	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	50	60	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	615	260	355	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	40	15	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,285	1,405	1,880	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	165	70	95	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	95	35	60	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	980	425	555	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	30	10	20	465	230	240
German	1,965	855	1,115	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	0	30	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	75	45	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	30	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	330	180	150	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,445	1,350	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,125	1,090	1,035	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	70	30	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	375	185	190	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	905	470	430	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	40	25	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	460	415	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	25	15	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	440	250	195	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	675	365	320	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	65	35	30	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	50	20	25	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	600	320	280	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,710	2,665	3,045	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,675	820	855	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,120	505	620	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	375	170	205	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,770	1,280	1,490	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	140	60	80	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	325	125	195	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	305	120	190	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	25	10	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	85	30	60	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	30	10	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	185	85	105	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	115	35	85	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	495	725	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,200	480	720	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	385	135	250	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	830	335	490	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	15	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	50	0	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	285	155	125	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	945	510	435
Turkish	245	130	115	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	835	390	445	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	95	40	50	780	350	425
Finnish	120	50	70	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	625	295	325	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,945	58,160	62,785	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,355	55,640	59,710	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,115	10,960	10,155	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,245	44,685	49,560	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,585	2,515	3,075	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,945	58,155	62,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,855	45,725	48,130	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,515	12,160	14,350	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	12,510	5,650	6,855	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,090	1,420	1,665	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,690	1,630	2,060	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,735	2,295	2,440	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,285	1,140	1,140	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,455	1,150	1,300	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,165	1,325	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	575	270	305	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,515	12,160	14,355	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,180	1,500	1,685	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,580	2,540	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,480	3,525	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	10,385	4,815	5,575	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,820	795	1,025	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,515	12,160	14,350	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,835	1,710	2,125	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	125	40	85	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	490	265	225	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	75	45	25	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	230	90	140	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	440	185	255	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	125	45	80	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	110	45	60	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	370	160	205	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	475	655	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	740	340	400	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	14,890	6,880	8,005	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	90	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	420	220	200	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	140	70	75	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	940	385	550	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	150	90	55	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	330	165	165	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	135	220	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	600	345	255	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	820	385	435	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,160	500	660	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	570	300	270	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	380	145	230	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	270	120	155	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	110	140	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	235	110	115	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,770	3,105	3,665	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	585	735	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,285	640	645	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	315	185	130	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	140	65	80	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	15	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	30	10	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	25	0	20	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	305	140	160	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	425	200	225	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	6,340	2,845	3,495	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	105	50	55	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	35	20	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	290	430	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	40	75	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,310	640	675	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	185	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	265	120	145	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	0	30	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	115	160	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	150	60	85	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	270	150	120	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,345	575	770	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	120	65	55	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	65	50	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	30	10	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	155	80	75	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	890	350	540	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	75	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,165	1,325	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	430	220	215	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	25	0	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	80	50	30	580	250	325
Cuba	50	35	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	625	355	265
Mexico	25	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	510	240	265	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	15	0	970	510	460
Germany	25	20	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	45	20	25	690	310	380
Russian Federation	65	30	35	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	30	10	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	85	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	60	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	260	125	135	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	105	60	45	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	20	0	20	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	55	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,290	580	710	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	40	20	20	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	65	90	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	270	120	145	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	50	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	35	15	20	1,910	940	965
Israel	40	15	30	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	30	10	20	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	15	10	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	370	165	205	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	30	10	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,945	58,160	62,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,725	12,750	14,980	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,845	15,035	15,810	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,375	30,370	32,000	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,410	6,675	7,730	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,970	3,860	4,110	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,085	1,830	1,255	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,885	2,025	2,855	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,245	1,720	2,525	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,980	1,010	965	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	125	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,945	58,155	62,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	700	830	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,450	665	785	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	820	410	410	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	600	240	365	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,415	57,455	61,960	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,945	58,155	62,785	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	205	235	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,500	57,950	62,555	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,945	58,160	62,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	100	75	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	50	40	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,545	1,155	1,390	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,490	1,130	1,365	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,790	815	970	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	375	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,225	56,900	61,325	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,945	58,155	62,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,805	6,895	7,915	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,420	1,690	1,725	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,575	670	910	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,425	1,185	1,245	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,895	815	1,080	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,410	630	775	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,150	595	550	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	190	265	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	330	280	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	430	195	240	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	320	130	190	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	210	280	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	630	260	370	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,140	51,265	54,870	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,945	58,155	62,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	1,260	1,465	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	895	1,035	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	75	40	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	770	350	415	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	31,680	15,295	16,380	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	180	100	80	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,010	960	1,055	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	30,185	14,590	15,595	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	120	40	80	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	25	20	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	97,010	46,520	50,490	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	67,845	32,665	35,180	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	40	15	25	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	10	610	340	265
English	40,485	19,405	21,070	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	26,675	12,425	14,255	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	25	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	28,675	13,870	14,805	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,385	1,635	1,750	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,215	2,740	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	11,785	5,510	6,275	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	30	10	25	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	11,755	5,505	6,245	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,285	10,190	10,095	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,045	540	510	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	30	20	10	225	105	120
Belgian	545	285	255	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,815	3,475	3,340	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	40	20	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	20	10	10	850	425	425
German	12,805	6,395	6,405	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	610	280	330	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,295	1,605	1,685	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	790	385	405	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	720	400	320	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	200	100	105	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	685	335	350	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	850	365	485	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	110	110	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	17,725	8,540	9,190	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	150	65	85	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	115	40	75	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	660	365	295	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	145	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	275	125	150	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,525	1,245	1,280	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	235	105	130	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	490	240	250	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	7,390	3,395	3,995	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	875	390	490	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,870	905	970	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	640	300	340	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,690	2,800	2,895	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	16,800	8,295	8,510	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	150	80	65	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	130	40	85	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,495	740	760	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	10	20	440	230	205
Greek	920	475	450	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,705	4,375	4,335	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	270	105	170	1,205	620	580
Maltese	350	165	190	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	30	20	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,480	1,245	1,240	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	930	480	445	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	20	15	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	430	220	205	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	145	130	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	500	230	265	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	25	10	840	470	375
Jewish	300	140	165	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	50	90	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,185	1,260	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	25	10	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	185	75	105	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	45	15	25	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	225	100	125	1,320	615	700
Dominican	40	15	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	105	45	55	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	40	25	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,230	585	645	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	30	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	455	235	215	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	255	115	140	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,165	1,095	1,075	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	15	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	30	25	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	135	50	85	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	60	40	20	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	580	300	280	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	65	25	40	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	345	210	130	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	305	135	170	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	160	80	80	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	125	55	65	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	30	10	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	110	55	50	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,130	1,035	1,095	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	285	145	135	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	15	10	10	40	30	10
Angolan	20	15	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	20	15	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	20	15	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	80	45	35	1,600	865	730
Guinean	20	10	15	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	20	15	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	45	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	15	0	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	620	305	315
North African origins	570	300	265	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	0	20	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	420	225	195	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	45	25	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	40	25	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	30	10	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	630	285	350	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	0	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	25	10	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	25	10	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	360	160	205	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	15	0	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	30	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	710	325	385	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	11,910	5,595	6,320	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,855	1,465	1,390	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	155	80	75	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	75	55	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	275	165	110	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	50	10	35	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	635	340	295	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	210	105	100	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	70	35	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	15	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	45	30	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	575	270	315	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	290	140	150	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	275	105	165	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	310	155	155	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	35	50	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,845	1,900	1,945	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,145	1,565	1,585	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	10	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	315	150	165	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	220	110	110	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	45	20	30	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	190	70	115	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	65	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,435	2,340	3,100	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	0	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,285	975	1,310	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,020	870	1,145	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	70	20	55	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	450	215	240	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	440	195	240	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	45	15	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	30	10	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	25	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	35	10	25	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	355	155	195	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	260	105	155	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	140	55	85	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	40	20	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	60	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	35	10	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	35,860	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,840	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	10,170	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	40,530	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,340	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,915	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,680	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,995	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,420	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,370	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,700	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	49,090	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,605	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	10,455	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,570	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,540	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,470	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,535	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,025	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,675	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,060	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,815	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	445	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,190	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,815	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,230	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,185	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,575	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,925	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,335	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,675	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,835	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,840	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,415	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,855	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,934	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	615,715	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,085	48,920	54,165	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,110	6,585	6,525	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,980	13,180	14,805	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,990	29,150	32,840	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,140	1,765	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,495	1,085	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,645	685	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,235	10,660	14,575	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,090	1,260	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,505	13,265	15,240	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	19,575	8,785	10,790	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,835	780	1,055	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	405	420	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,405	2,740	2,670	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	860	555	310	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,660	30,460	33,200	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,780	2,210	1,570	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,810	7,515	7,300	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,070	20,735	24,335	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,395	2,420	975	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	920	610	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,500	370	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,255	7,870	10,395	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	695	735	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,990	9,755	12,235	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	15,080	6,530	8,545	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	540	815	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	290	345	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,345	2,075	2,270	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	315	255	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,090	48,920	54,170	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,095	19,765	21,330	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,010	885	3,125	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,005	885	3,125	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,185	1,465	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	100	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	855	1,365	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,820	1,380	2,440	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	50	255	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	305	845	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	380	545	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	75	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	135	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	760	360	405	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,670	2,920	5,750	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,040	470	570	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	75	1,355	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	360	810	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	155	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,355	355	1,005	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,435	1,620	1,810	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	14,375	6,410	7,970	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	210	730	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,420	6,200	7,215	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,360	1,250	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	435	670	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	260	270	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	815	595	220	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,530	945	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,250	545	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	190	15	175	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	235	205	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,850	9,785	1,070	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	570	410	160	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,840	2,360	480	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,340	290	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,725	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,800	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	535	360	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	335	215	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	195	140	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,600	1,675	6,925	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	480	560	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	1,060	6,245	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	135	130	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,485	1,545	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	410	1,215	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	965	665	305	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	370	20	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,660	30,460	33,200	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,590	9,725	8,865	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,455	505	1,955	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,455	505	1,950	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,045	935	1,115	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	75	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,730	690	1,040	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,605	880	1,725	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	810	190	620	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	240	370	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	90	100	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	485	220	270	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	145	15	130	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,815	2,175	4,640	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	390	500	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	45	1,025	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	975	275	700	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,030	265	770	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,165	1,480	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,535	4,715	5,820	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	170	585	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,760	4,545	5,215	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	900	1,055	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	355	575	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	515	330	185	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,060	1,305	755	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,115	490	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	110	15	100	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,390	6,490	900	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,010	1,600	410	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,510	235	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,060	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,260	35	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	780	755	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	400	290	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	240	170	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	165	115	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,975	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	400	460	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,240	825	4,415	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	100	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,110	1,105	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	310	825	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	765	505	260	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	270	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,085	48,920	54,165	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,095	19,765	21,330	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,990	29,155	32,840	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	51,735	24,060	27,680	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	47,710	22,055	25,655	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	2,000	2,020	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,260	5,095	5,165	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,015	1,095	920	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	665	245	420	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	610	270	335	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,310	1,305	1,000	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	60	30	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,315	2,025	2,290	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,660	30,460	33,200	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,590	9,725	8,870	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,070	20,740	24,330	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	38,390	17,590	20,800	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	35,855	16,325	19,530	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,265	1,270	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,680	3,140	3,535	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	765	685	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	580	210	365	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	480	220	260	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	395	415	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	130	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	50	25	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,110	1,455	1,655	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,085	48,920	54,165	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	67,585	34,405	33,180	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	63,755	32,505	31,250	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,835	1,905	1,930	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	35,500	14,515	20,985	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.6	70.3	61.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.8	66.4	57.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,085	48,920	54,170	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,700	13,250	19,450	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	70,390	35,670	34,715	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,020	21,120	16,900	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,370	14,550	17,815	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,585	34,410	33,180	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	480	490	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,925	32,690	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	59,010	29,305	29,705	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,600	4,615	2,990	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,585	34,410	33,180	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,930	32,690	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,450	5,860	3,590	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	3,510	7,870	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,770	3,765	1,010	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,330	885	3,440	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,080	2,445	5,635	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,340	1,075	1,265	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,860	7,115	8,745	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,985	6,510	475	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	825	665	160	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	2,095	495	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,590	34,405	33,180	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,620	33,930	32,690	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	140	100	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	445	325	115	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,975	3,415	555	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,775	5,065	1,710	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,775	2,420	1,355	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,660	4,085	4,575	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,450	1,640	810	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,065	760	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,015	1,835	2,185	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,560	710	850	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,860	3,290	2,570	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	125	105	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,615	1,245	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,450	1,550	3,900	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,325	5,850	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	700	610	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,820	2,455	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,140	1,465	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,995	1,560	1,440	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,750	32,505	31,250	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,075	2,590	2,480	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	280	185	100	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,205	4,395	1,810	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	52,195	25,335	26,860	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,195	25,330	26,860	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,325	9,980	13,340	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,675	4,255	4,420	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,055	11,040	9,015	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	145	55	90	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,400	29,725	28,670	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,165	23,925	22,235	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,600	1,885	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	5,380	2,545	2,835	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,235	975	1,260	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	575	405	170	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	560	270	285	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,395	29,730	28,670	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,520	6,755	8,770	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	19,540	9,510	10,025	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,490	4,445	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,115	2,230	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	8,050	4,855	3,200	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,400	29,730	28,670	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,840	980	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,355	5,895	3,455	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,580	8,225	8,350	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	5,445	7,805	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,790	3,995	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,615	4,540	4,080	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,140	36,550	35,590	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	71,735	36,390	35,340	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	71,530	36,275	35,255	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	71,255	36,210	35,045	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	270	60	215	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	210	120	85	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	90	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	20	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	15	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	10	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	20	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	15	0	20	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	20	15	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	405	155	250	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	175	50	125	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	225	100	125	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,145	36,550	35,595	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	69,650	35,435	34,215	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	260	90	175	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,295	520	775	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	895	485	410	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	895	485	405	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	50	25	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,890	57,640	62,250	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	106,845	51,300	55,545	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,045	6,335	6,710	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	6,290	3,080	3,210	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,755	3,260	3,500	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,015	2,910	3,105	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,685	2,755	2,935	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	330	160	170	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	740	340	395	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,500	55,305	60,195	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	74,870	35,960	38,905	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	40,635	19,345	21,290	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	19,270	9,220	10,050	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	21,370	10,125	11,240	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	18,680	8,885	9,800	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	17,560	8,340	9,220	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	540	580	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,685	1,245	1,445	235,730	114,265	121,465