Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	35	0	35	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	30	10	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,280	635	650	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	355	155	200	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,355	670	685	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	60	30	30	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	795	405	395	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	40	20	25	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	680	350	330	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	35	15	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	10	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	690	320	365	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	45	10	30	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	40	20	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	20	10	15	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	30	15	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	130	70	60	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	105	60	45	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	40	25	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	55	25	25	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	235	120	115	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	10	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	15	5	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	220	105	115	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	135	70	70	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	70	30	45	360	185	175
Polish	815	385	435	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	160	65	95	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	135	75	70	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	970	480	485
Slovak	85	35	50	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	145	65	85	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	25	15	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	480	205	275	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	5	10	360	200	160
German	895	425	465	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	175	90	80	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	65	30	30	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	220	110	115	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	5	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	15	5	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	25	10	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	5	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	975	505	470	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	860	450	410	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	625	330	295	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	730	380	355	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	350	150	200	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,185	565	620	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	25	45	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	150	70	80	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	5	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	15	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	20	10	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	705	325	375	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	285	135	150	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	330	150	175	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	175	90	85	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	20	25	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	35	15	20	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	390	180	210	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	25	10	15	190	90	105
Finnish	45	15	30	810	330	480
Hungarian	320	155	165	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	275	115	160	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	320	145	175	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	35	15	20	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	375	185	190	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	340	175	170	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	495	225	265	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	10	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	10	15	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	70	30	35	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	50	25	25	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	10	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	20	10	15	1,060	570	485
Armenian	145	75	75	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	735	350	385	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	70	35	35	1,800	905	895
Czech	50	25	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	40	15	20	175	90	85
Polish	305	145	160	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	75	35	40	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	55	30	25	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	30	15	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	90	40	50	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	15	5	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	40	15	25	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	5	0	60	30	30
German	60	25	35	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	55	25	30	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	25	10	15	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	705	350	355	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	90	50	40	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	15	5	10	845	440	405
Nepali	15	10	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	595	295	305	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	510	250	260	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	385	195	190	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	190	85	100	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	135	60	75	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	540	260	280	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	20	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	105	45	55	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	15	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	430	210	220	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	170	80	90	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	225	110	115	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	1,130	505	625
Lao	105	55	50	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	95	45	45	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	85	40	40	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	175	80	100	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,080	470	615	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	5	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	25	10	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	80	35	45	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	65	25	35	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	315	145	170	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	10	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	20	0	15	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	45	25	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,030	505	525	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	40	25	15	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	70	40	35	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	10	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	905	450	450	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	25	10	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	25	10	15	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	25	10	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	15	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	60	20	40	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	25	10	15	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	125	60	65	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	150	80	70	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	105	65	45	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	25	15	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	285	145	140	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	45	25	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	15	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	10	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	35	20	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	235	100	140	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	195	90	100	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	95	35	60	535	270	265
Polish	930	475	450	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	225	90	140	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	260	130	125	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	105	50	55	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	165	50	115	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	15	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	45	25	20	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	55	30	30	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	545	215	325	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	10	10	475	275	205
German	1,220	530	690	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	25	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	245	115	125	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	85	40	45	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,015	520	500	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	15	10	10	125	80	45
Konkani	10	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	30	10	20	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	15	15	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	20	10	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,830	980	855	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	850	415	440	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	675	340	335	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,025	535	495	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	480	200	280	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	100	50	50	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	165	65	95	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	20	0	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	45	15	25	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	35	20	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	140	60	80	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	130	55	70	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	885	420	465	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	490	235	255	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	425	190	235	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	220	105	110	1,520	730	795
Thai	25	0	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	35	20	15	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	485	255	235	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	30	10	20	185	85	105
Finnish	50	20	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	410	225	190	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	125	50	75	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	190	85	110	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	380	175	205	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	490	210	280	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	405	215	190	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	145	75	65	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	0	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	140	60	80	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	55	35	20	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	505	230	275	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	105	60	50	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	165	90	75	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	445	235	205	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	435	205	235	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	600	310	285	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	410	165	245	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	85	35	50	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	60	25	35	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	735	420	315	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	145	85	55	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	50	30	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	45	15	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	15	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	60	30	25	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	15	0	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	120	45	80	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	50	25	25	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,960	980	980	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	295	140	155	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	25	0	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	200	100	100	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	655	235	420	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	20	10	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	665	320	350	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	250	95	150	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	20	10	10	860	370	490
Colombia	25	0	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	25	10	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	10	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	225	125	100	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	20	0	15	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	80	35	45	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	55	30	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,075	510	565	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	30	10	20	810	435	375
Bangladesh	25	10	15	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	330	180	150	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	145	80	70	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	200	95	105	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	110	25	85	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	35	10	30	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	605	270	335	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,110	500	610	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	980	380	600	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,295	575	720	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	875	420	455	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	205	90	110	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	165	75	85	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	145	60	85	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	820	395	425	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	110	45	55	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,125	560	570	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	30	20	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	30	15	15	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	645	365	275	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	440	240	200	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	15	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	20	10	15	685	380	305
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	15	10	680	355	320
Swiss	515	255	265	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	455	220	235	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	350	210	140	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	125	30	95	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	410	210	200	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	485	230	255	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	60	15	35	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	25	15	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	480	190	290	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	105	55	45	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	90	25	65	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	160	85	75	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	15	0	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	890	385	510	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	980	445	530	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	340	165	175	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	30	20	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	50	35	15	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	510	225	285	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	30	10	20	160	90	70
Greek	635	340	295	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	190	50	140	1,015	485	535
Maltese	270	135	135	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	445	240	200	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	180	110	70	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,075	435	650	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	515	280	235	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	230	130	100	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	320	170	150	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	35	25	0	135	45	85
Cuban	75	30	45	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	35	10	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	75	40	40	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	15	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	40	25	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	0	20	590	305	285
Brazilian	180	75	105	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	75	30	45	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	250	115	140	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	25	10	20	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	75	35	35	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	545	260	285	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	75	45	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	40	30	10	580	310	275
Mexican	205	100	110	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	15	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	30	10	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	435	165	265	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	30	20	15	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,455	680	780	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	15	15	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	10	10	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	15	10	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	25	10	20	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	145	75	70	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	10	35	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	385	195	195	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	240	130	115	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	30	15	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	110	40	65	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	30	15	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	65	25	40	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	10	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	25	10	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	50	35	15	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	115	35	75	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	30	15	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	610	245	365	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	225	95	140	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	420	215	200	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	30	20	15	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	135	80	60	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	185	80	110	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	35	25	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	65	45	25	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	25	15	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	315	135	180	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	115	85	30	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	125	65	60	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	195	100	90	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	70	30	40	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	45	15	35	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	15	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	35	15	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	30	15	10	720	355	365
Nepali	15	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	485	245	240	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	55	20	30	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	25	10	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	30	15	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,590	730	860	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,110	420	690	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	215	100	120	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	220	105	110	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	290	140	145	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	15	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	50	15	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	960	495	470	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	125	80	40	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	90	60	30	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	15	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	15	0	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,160	475	1,685	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	380	215	160	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	655	190	465	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	85	25	60	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	40	0	45	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,645	350	1,295	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,595	650	945	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	275	160	115	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	465	105	360	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	60	15	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	25	0	30	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	290	80	210	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	835	460	380	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	20	15	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	260	70	190	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	680	355	325	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	10	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,755	915	840	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	260	200	60	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,795	815	985	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	380	320	60	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	490	255	240	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	160	35	130	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	340	155	175	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	20	10	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	120	65	50	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	10	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	45	20	25	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	40	15	25	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	105	35	70	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	240	150	90	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	235	80	160	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	590	270	325	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	10	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	610	260	350	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,815	865	945	203,025	99,980	103,045