Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	420	110	305
100 years and over	35	0	35	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	30	10	20	15	10	10
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,280	635	650	1,910	925	985
English and French	355	155	200	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,355	670	685	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	795	405	395	355	245	115
Amharic	40	20	25	10	5	5
Arabic	680	350	330	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	35	15	20	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	690	320	365	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	40	20	25	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	50	30	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	35	20	10
Tamil	105	60	45	15	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Armenian	235	120	115	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	25	20	10
Croatian	220	105	115	185	100	85
Czech	135	70	70	155	70	85
Macedonian	70	30	45	20	10	10
Polish	815	385	435	325	150	170
Russian	160	65	95	275	115	160
Serbian	135	75	70	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Slovak	85	35	50	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	145	65	85	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	25	15	15	115	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	365	180	190
Dutch	480	205	275	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	10
German	895	425	465	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	175	90	80	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	1,220	625	595
Bengali	65	30	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	50	25	25
Hindi	220	110	115	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	975	505	470	40	25	20
Iranian languages	860	450	410	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	625	330	295	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	380	355	350	195	150
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	200	90	110
Romanian	350	150	200	60	25	30
Spanish	1,185	565	620	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	705	325	375	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	285	135	150	505	230	280
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	330	150	175	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	100	25	75
Lao	175	90	85	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	440	215	225
Estonian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	45	15	30	135	60	75
Hungarian	320	155	165	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	1,530	720	810
English and French	275	115	160	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	320	145	175	415	190	220
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	375	185	190	195	115	75
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	340	175	170	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	495	225	265	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	15	10	5
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	1,880	915	965
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	350	385	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	35	35	45	20	25
Czech	50	25	30	45	20	20
Macedonian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Polish	305	145	160	70	30	35
Russian	75	35	40	155	75	85
Serbian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	425	205	215
Afrikaans	15	5	10	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	40	15	25	100	50	50
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	665	335	330
Bengali	25	10	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	705	350	355	15	5	10
Hindi	90	50	40	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	595	295	305	25	10	15
Iranian languages	510	250	260	90	40	50
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	385	195	190	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	300	145	155
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	100	45	20	20
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	50	20	25
Romanian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Spanish	540	260	280	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	430	210	220	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	170	80	90	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	115	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	20	5	10
Lao	105	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	85	40	40	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	175	80	100	165	65	100
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,080	470	615	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	5	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	25	10	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language	80	35	45	60	35	25
French and non-official language	65	25	35	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	315	145	170	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	425	275	150
Amharic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,030	505	525	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	80	30	50
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	905	450	450	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	60	20	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	85	35	45
Kannada	25	10	15	10	0	10
Malayalam	125	60	65	55	25	30
Tamil	150	80	70	20	0	15
Telugu	105	65	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	285	145	140	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	45	25	25	25	10	15
Latvian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	235	100	140	275	155	120
Czech	195	90	100	185	90	90
Macedonian	95	35	60	20	10	10
Polish	930	475	450	320	140	175
Russian	225	90	140	365	145	220
Serbian	260	130	125	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	105	50	55	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	165	50	115	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	45	25	20	310	175	140
Danish	55	30	30	420	175	245
Dutch	545	215	325	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	10	10	35	15	20
German	1,220	530	690	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	25	25	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	245	115	125	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	1,550	770	780
Bengali	85	40	45	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	75	30	45
Hindi	1,015	520	500	415	195	220
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nepali	15	15	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Urdu	1,830	980	855	105	65	45
Iranian languages	850	415	440	225	125	105
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	675	340	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,025	535	495	700	345	355
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	370	160	210
Romanian	480	200	280	90	55	35
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	95	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	20	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	45	15	25	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	80	220	80	140
American Sign Language	130	55	70	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	885	420	465	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	490	235	255	660	295	370
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	425	190	235	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	105	25	80
Lao	220	105	110	15	0	15
Thai	25	0	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	35	20	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	485	255	235	505	205	305
Estonian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Finnish	50	20	20	125	50	75
Hungarian	410	225	190	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	125	50	75	60	15	50
Colombia	190	85	110	55	15	40
El Salvador	380	175	205	15	10	10
Guyana	490	210	280	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	405	215	190	45	10	30
Mexico	145	75	65	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	270	115	155
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	45	10	35
Croatia	140	60	80	230	130	105
France	55	35	20	180	95	80
Germany	505	230	275	1,700	810	885
Greece	105	60	50	70	55	20
Hungary	165	90	75	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	240	115	125
Italy	445	235	205	235	145	95
Netherlands	435	205	235	1,085	495	595
Poland	600	310	285	240	125	120
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	120	85	40
Romania	410	165	245	110	55	55
Russian Federation	85	35	50	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	50	30	20
Ukraine	60	25	35	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	1,535	750	790
Africa	735	420	315	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	145	85	55	30	20	15
Ethiopia	50	30	25	25	10	15
Kenya	45	15	25	30	15	10
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	40	20	25
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	235	120	120
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	120	45	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	165	100	75
India	1,960	980	980	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	215	115	95
Iraq	295	140	155	0	10	0
Japan	25	0	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	330	135	195
Lebanon	200	100	100	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	35	10	25
Philippines	655	235	420	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	60	20	35
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	665	320	350	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	1,705	805	900
Americas	250	95	150	220	125	95
Brazil	20	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	0	0	0
Europe	225	125	100	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	35	20	15
Africa	80	35	45	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	1,075	510	565	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	330	180	150	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Philippines	110	25	85	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	605	270	335	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,110	500	610	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	950	500	445
Filipino	980	380	600	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,295	575	720	565	240	325
Arab	875	420	455	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	195	105	90
Korean	205	90	110	465	210	260
Japanese	165	75	85	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	145	60	85	125	70	55
Métis	820	395	425	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	110	45	55	225	140	75
American	1,125	560	570	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	645	365	275	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	440	240	200	980	480	505
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	30	15	20	115	50	65
Frisian	20	10	15	20	0	15
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	10	15
Swiss	515	255	265	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	455	220	235	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	350	210	140	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	125	30	95	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	410	210	200	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	485	230	255	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	60	15	35	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Czech	480	190	290	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	410	155	260
Estonian	105	55	45	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	90	25	65	225	115	105
Lithuanian	160	85	75	220	115	105
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	890	385	510	890	450	440
Russian	980	445	530	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	340	165	175	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	30	20	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	50	35	15	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	225	285	785	410	375
Cypriot	30	10	20	10	0	0
Greek	635	340	295	630	300	335
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	50	140	40	25	15
Maltese	270	135	135	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	855	485	375
Serbian	445	240	200	205	75	130
Sicilian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	180	110	70	170	85	90
Spanish	1,075	435	650	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	515	280	235	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	230	130	100	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	320	170	150	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	25	0	25
Dominican	35	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	75	40	40	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	120	35	85
Chilean	75	30	45	135	80	60
Colombian	250	115	140	85	20	60
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	75	35	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	545	260	285	40	25	15
Hispanic	75	45	30	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	40	30	10	20	10	10
Mexican	205	100	110	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	45	30	15
Panamanian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	60	30	35
Salvadorean	435	165	265	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	35	25	15
African origins	1,455	680	780	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	70	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	35	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins	385	195	195	110	80	30
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	130	115	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	30	15	15	35	30	10
Sudanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	25	40	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	10	10	0
South African	115	35	75	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	610	245	365	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	510	265	245
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	1,070	580	490
Afghan	225	95	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	160	120	45
Armenian	420	215	200	50	30	20
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	60	345	175	170
Iraqi	185	80	110	10	0	10
Israeli	35	25	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	175	105	70
Palestinian	115	85	30	10	0	10
Pashtun	125	65	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	195	100	90	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	70	30	40	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	30	30	0
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	10	0	10
Bengali	45	15	35	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	15	0	15
Punjabi	485	245	240	200	110	90
Sinhalese	55	20	30	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	40	30	15
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	30	15	15	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	145	80	70
Chinese	1,590	730	860	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,110	420	690	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	200	110	90
Japanese	215	100	120	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	475	220	255
Laotian	290	140	145	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	75	35	40
Thai	50	15	30	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	960	495	470	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	20	10	10
Oceania origins	125	80	40	1,020	490	530
Australian	90	60	30	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	15	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	280	150	130
Fijian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,160	475	1,685	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	320	210	110
54. History	380	215	160	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	85	35	50
42. Psychology	655	190	465	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	85	25	60	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	40	0	45	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,645	350	1,295	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,595	650	945	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	175	110	65
54. History	275	160	115	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	65	25	40
42. Psychology	465	105	360	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	60	15	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	950	850	95
Other	25	0	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	290	80	210	490	130	360
India	835	460	380	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	400	195	210
France	20	15	10	40	15	25
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	1,160	575	585
Philippines	260	70	190	410	115	295
India	680	355	325	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	355	170	180
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other	1,755	915	840	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	685	630	55
22 Utilities	260	200	60	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,795	815	985	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	380	320	60	850	565	285
Other method	490	255	240	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	160	35	130	165	25	135
Non-official languages	340	155	175	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	50	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	105	70	40
Chinese languages	45	20	25	105	70	35
Cantonese	40	15	25	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	265	145	125
English and French	105	35	70	65	30	35
English and non-official language	240	150	90	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	235	80	160	250	85	170
French	590	270	325	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	30	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	610	260	350	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,815	865	945	3,630	1,780	1,855