Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	20	5	10
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	800	365	435
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	30	10	20	60	30	30
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,280	635	650	1,165	625	540
English and French	355	155	200	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,355	670	685	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	405	395	160	105	60
Amharic	40	20	25	20	10	10
Arabic	680	350	330	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	690	320	365	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	40	20	25	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	25	15	5
Tamil	105	60	45	20	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	1,045	540	500
Albanian	55	25	25	10	5	0
Armenian	235	120	115	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	220	120	100
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	220	105	115	15	10	5
Czech	135	70	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	30	45	5	5	5
Polish	815	385	435	45	30	20
Russian	160	65	95	40	20	20
Serbian	135	75	70	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	145	65	85	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	270	125	145
Afrikaans	25	15	15	20	5	15
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	480	205	275	55	25	30
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	895	425	465	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	80	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	245	140	110
Bengali	65	30	30	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	15	10	5
Hindi	220	110	115	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	10	0	0
Urdu	975	505	470	45	20	25
Iranian languages	860	450	410	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	625	330	295	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	380	355	50	35	15
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	25	10	15
Romanian	350	150	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,185	565	620	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	250	120	130
Chinese languages	705	325	375	250	120	125
Cantonese	285	135	150	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	330	150	175	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	10	0	5
Lao	175	90	85	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	320	155	165	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	815	375	440
English and French	275	115	160	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	630	285	345
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	320	145	175	635	315	315
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	190	95	60	35
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	340	175	170	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	225	265	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	15	10	5
Tamil	50	25	25	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	350	170	175
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	350	385	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	160	10	5	5
Russian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Serbian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	45	20	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	155	85	70
Bengali	25	10	15	40	25	20
Gujarati	705	350	355	10	5	5
Hindi	90	50	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	595	295	305	35	20	15
Iranian languages	510	250	260	20	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	385	195	190	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	100	5	5	5
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	5	0	5
Romanian	135	60	75	5	5	0
Spanish	540	260	280	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	135	70	65
Chinese languages	430	210	220	135	70	65
Cantonese	170	80	90	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	115	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	5	0	0
Lao	105	55	50	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	1,090	500	585
English and French	175	80	100	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,080	470	615	785	365	425
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	1,110	530	580
English and French	25	10	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	80	35	45	15	10	10
French and non-official language	65	25	35	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	1,035	495	540
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	0	0	0
65 years and over	315	145	170	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	245	150	95
Amharic	45	25	25	25	10	15
Arabic	1,030	505	525	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	450	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	65	40	20
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	45	30	15
Tamil	150	80	70	0	10	0
Telugu	105	65	45	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	1,760	920	845
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	285	145	140	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	245	140	110
Baltic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	235	100	140	20	10	10
Czech	195	90	100	15	15	0
Macedonian	95	35	60	20	10	10
Polish	930	475	450	55	35	20
Russian	225	90	140	70	35	30
Serbian	260	130	125	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	165	50	115	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	475	245	230
Afrikaans	45	25	20	15	0	10
Danish	55	30	30	10	10	0
Dutch	545	215	325	60	35	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	1,220	530	690	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	25	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	115	125	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	415	240	175
Bengali	85	40	45	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	15	20	0
Hindi	1,015	520	500	130	75	55
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	105	60	45
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Urdu	1,830	980	855	120	70	55
Iranian languages	850	415	440	55	20	30
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	675	340	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,025	535	495	95	55	35
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	55	35	20
Romanian	480	200	280	0	0	10
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	165	65	95	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	20	0	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	45	15	25	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	80	40	20	20
American Sign Language	130	55	70	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	240	95	145
Chinese languages	885	420	465	235	95	140
Cantonese	490	235	255	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	425	190	235	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	10	0	10
Lao	220	105	110	10	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	255	235	30	20	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	410	225	190	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	450	205	245
Brazil	125	50	75	10	10	10
Colombia	190	85	110	15	10	10
El Salvador	380	175	205	25	10	10
Guyana	490	210	280	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	405	215	190	80	35	45
Mexico	145	75	65	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	60	25	30
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatia	140	60	80	15	15	0
France	55	35	20	35	30	10
Germany	505	230	275	130	75	55
Greece	105	60	50	10	10	0
Hungary	165	90	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	15	15	0
Italy	445	235	205	40	35	10
Netherlands	435	205	235	35	25	10
Poland	600	310	285	20	15	0
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	0	10	0
Romania	410	165	245	10	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	100	55	45
Africa	735	420	315	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	145	85	55	10	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	30	20	15
Kenya	45	15	25	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	60	30	25	35	25	10
Somalia	15	0	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	305	170	130
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	120	45	80	10	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	35	20	15
India	1,960	980	980	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	35	15	20
Iraq	295	140	155	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	75	35	35
Lebanon	200	100	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	70	35	35
Philippines	655	235	420	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	665	320	350	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	820	395	420
Americas	250	95	150	70	25	45
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	40	15	25
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	10	0	10
Europe	225	125	100	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	15	10	10
Africa	80	35	45	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	45	30
Asia	1,075	510	565	560	260	295
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	330	180	150	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Philippines	110	25	85	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	10	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	605	270	335	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	615	360	250
Chinese	1,110	500	610	300	150	150
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	760	435	325
Filipino	980	380	600	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,295	575	720	135	55	80
Arab	875	420	455	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	50	25	30
Korean	205	90	110	100	50	55
Japanese	165	75	85	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	145	60	85	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	820	395	425	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	110	45	55	250	125	120
American	1,125	560	570	495	285	210
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	765	410	350
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	645	365	275	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	240	200	145	50	95
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	1,015	540	480
Flemish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	515	255	265	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	1,720	900	820
Danish	455	220	235	350	150	195
Finnish	350	210	140	75	40	40
Icelandic	125	30	95	200	105	90
Norwegian	410	210	200	710	400	310
Swedish	485	230	255	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	60	15	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Czech	480	190	290	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	30	20	15
Estonian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	260	150	110
Latvian	90	25	65	50	35	15
Lithuanian	160	85	75	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	860	400	465
Romanian	890	385	510	115	55	60
Russian	980	445	530	510	260	255
Slovak	340	165	175	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	1,215	630	580
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	510	225	285	30	25	0
Cypriot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	635	340	295	50	35	15
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	500	275	225
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	50	140	45	15	30
Maltese	270	135	135	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	205	105	100
Serbian	445	240	200	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	180	110	70	20	15	10
Spanish	1,075	435	650	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	515	280	235	255	135	115
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	230	130	100	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	320	170	150	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	15	10	0
Chilean	75	30	45	15	10	10
Colombian	250	115	140	25	0	20
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	35	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	545	260	285	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	45	30	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	30	10	10	10	0
Mexican	205	100	110	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	10	0	10
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	435	165	265	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	20	10	10
African origins	1,455	680	780	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	20	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	70	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	35	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	385	195	195	175	105	65
Algerian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	130	115	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	30	15	10
Sudanese	110	40	65	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	70	40	30
South African	115	35	75	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	610	245	365	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	205	90	110
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	215	105	105
Afghan	225	95	140	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	45	30	15
Armenian	420	215	200	25	15	15
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	60	60	20	35
Iraqi	185	80	110	0	10	0
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	20	10	10
Palestinian	115	85	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	125	65	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	195	100	90	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	30	40	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	70	35	30
Bengali	45	15	35	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	355	220	135
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	85	45	40
Punjabi	485	245	240	15	10	0
Sinhalese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	25	20	10
Tamil	25	10	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,590	730	860	375	175	200
Filipino	1,110	420	690	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Japanese	215	100	120	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	105	45	55
Laotian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	495	470	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	15	10	0
Oceania origins	125	80	40	85	35	50
Australian	90	60	30	35	15	25
New Zealander	15	15	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,160	475	1,685	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	315	145	170
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	85	50	40
54. History	380	215	160	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	25	0	20
42. Psychology	655	190	465	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	320	220	100
25. Library science	85	25	60	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	820	765	60
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,645	350	1,295	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	260	110	145
Humanities	1,595	650	945	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	50	25	30
54. History	275	160	115	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	20	0	15
42. Psychology	465	105	360	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	300	200	100
25. Library science	60	15	45	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	615	575	45
Other	25	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	310	125	185
Philippines	290	80	210	515	180	340
India	835	460	380	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	20	15	10
France	20	15	10	25	20	10
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	265	105	160
Philippines	260	70	190	460	155	305
India	680	355	325	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	20	15	10
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other	1,755	915	840	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	260	200	60	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	255	140	115
Walked	1,795	815	985	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	380	320	60	340	240	95
Other method	490	255	240	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	160	35	130	200	70	135
Non-official languages	340	155	175	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	20	10	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	205	95	110
English and French	105	35	70	65	40	25
English and non-official language	240	150	90	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	235	80	160	445	205	250
French	590	270	325	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	610	260	350	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,815	865	945	895	415	480