Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent--Leamington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,619	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,866	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,494	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,647	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	53.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,046.28	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,620	53,595	56,025	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,510	8,860	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,765	3,000	2,770	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,240	3,010	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,355	3,275	3,080	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	68,655	34,030	34,625	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,585	3,290	3,295	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,155	3,110	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,770	2,935	2,830	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,055	2,965	3,090	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,005	3,050	2,950	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,170	3,025	3,145	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,810	3,355	3,450	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,195	4,355	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,265	4,450	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,740	3,795	3,945	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,595	10,055	12,540	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,220	3,485	3,730	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,185	2,485	2,695	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,755	2,090	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,900	1,220	1,675	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,440	1,100	2,335	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,085	770	1,315	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,085	275	810	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	15.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.9	41.7	44.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.7	43.2	46.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,045	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,185	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	12,875	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,685	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,405	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,510	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,030	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,250	44,085	47,165	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	53,605	27,000	26,605	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	46,000	23,210	22,790	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,605	3,795	3,820	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	37,645	17,085	20,560	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,120	11,985	10,130	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,945	1,275	1,670	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,590	2,395	3,190	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,990	1,425	5,560	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,215	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,215	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	26,015	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,215	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,800	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,200	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,125	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,015	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,970	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,045	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,605	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,655	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,810	7,850	8,955	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,645	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,210	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,585	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,625	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	53,115	55,135	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	98,275	48,505	49,770	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	70	25	45	120	60	60
English and French	8,155	3,660	4,500	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,750	925	820	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,250	53,115	55,135	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	103,800	50,900	52,900	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,510	1,210	1,305	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	220	100	120	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,715	905	810	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,620	1,255	1,360	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	53,120	55,135	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	106,885	52,450	54,430	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	90,695	44,495	46,205	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	87,870	43,165	44,705	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,825	1,330	1,495	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	16,190	7,965	8,230	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,185	7,960	8,225	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	895	460	435	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	845	430	410	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	170	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	285	140	145	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	185	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	35	15	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	80	130	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	20	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	100	55	45
Tamil	25	15	10	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,490	6,655	6,835	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	400	550	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	395	540	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	45	15	25	30	20	15
Czech	105	45	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Polish	395	170	220	105	55	50
Russian	55	25	35	220	120	100
Serbian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	125	55	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	115	40	75	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	7,800	3,755	4,050	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	1,055	480	575	110	70	40
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	6,590	3,200	3,395	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	140	65	75	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	415	210	210	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	370	185	185	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	80	40	40	70	45	25
Hindi	40	20	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	140	65	75	285	165	120
Iranian languages	45	25	25	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,165	2,215	1,945	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	505	500	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,420	700	715	165	90	70
Romanian	85	30	55	45	15	30
Spanish	1,655	980	670	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	15	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	210	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	285	135	155	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	105	50	60	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	120	60	60	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	70	60	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	105	60	50	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	135	120	50	20	30
Lao	85	40	45	5	5	5
Thai	170	90	80	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	170	75	95	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	5	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	150	70	80	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,365	660	705	1,700	820	880
English and French	400	205	200	585	250	335
English and non-official language	900	435	465	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	10	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,250	53,115	55,135	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	105,995	52,055	53,945	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	98,700	48,345	50,355	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	98,060	48,055	50,010	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	640	290	345	935	465	475
Non-official languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	205	225	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	205	220	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	415	200	210	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	100	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	65	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	50	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	15	35	15	15
Tamil	15	5	10	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,790	2,950	2,840	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	120	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	100	120	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	20	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	10	95	50	45
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,950	1,450	1,495	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	55	20	35	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,745	1,360	1,385	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	125	685	410	275
Bengali	15	5	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	55	25	25	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	110	55	55	130	70	60
Iranian languages	30	10	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,230	1,060	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	325	135	185	20	10	10
Portuguese	665	305	365	50	25	25
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	1,275	780	495	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	145	155	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	195	85	105	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	65	30	35	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	45	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	120	85	10	5	5
Lao	65	30	35	5	0	0
Thai	135	90	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,255	1,065	1,190	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	260	110	145	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,945	935	1,010	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	15	35	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	53,120	55,135	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	98,050	48,270	49,785	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,015	1,495	1,520	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,945	805	1,140	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,125	2,495	2,635	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	50	30	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,070	2,465	2,610	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	70	35	35	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,690	42,460	45,235	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,320	43,595	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,107	37,371	25,954	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,930	41,320	43,610	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,612	33,728	24,311	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,770	37,435	37,340	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,897	34,538	21,996	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,420	29,400	35,020	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,551	8,441	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,130	32,255	28,880	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,985	31,682	23,054	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,680	42,460	45,220	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,820	41,360	43,460	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,562	45,914	33,517	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,855	41,360	43,500	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,857	38,623	29,324	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	37,480	37,220	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,117	43,997	30,190	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,320	29,290	35,030	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,060	8,532	9,501	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,115	32,100	29,010	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	39,832	30,167	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,680	42,460	45,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,600	15,880	11,720	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,898	50,858	41,048	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,352	58,314	46,629	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.9	60.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,695	42,460	45,235	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,780	1,140	1,640	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	84,915	41,320	43,590	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,415	4,765	6,650	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,810	6,000	9,810	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,885	5,680	8,200	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,660	5,630	6,035	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	5,130	4,485	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,825	2,795	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,845	1,695	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,050	1,125	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,430	835	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,060	790	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,080	2,905	1,175	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,005	905	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,170	900	270	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,690	42,460	45,235	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,140	1,620	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	84,930	41,320	43,610	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,880	6,910	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,585	6,305	10,280	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,175	6,915	9,255	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,820	6,850	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,910	5,565	4,345	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,110	3,815	2,290	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,490	1,345	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,610	1,075	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,915	1,245	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	975	525	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	855	600	255	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,345	470	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,690	42,460	45,235	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,560	10,205	16,350	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	61,135	32,250	28,885	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.7	76.0	63.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,635	6,200	5,435	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,280	2,900	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,465	3,655	4,810	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,500	3,405	4,095	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,445	3,550	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,780	3,120	2,665	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	2,650	1,670	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,930	1,015	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	1,495	735	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,080	4,070	2,010	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,045	595	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	880	700	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,865	2,145	720	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,645	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,115	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,284	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,875	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,208	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,775	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,396	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,368	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,329	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,890	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,039	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,988	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,044	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,330	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,650	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,655	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,640	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,720	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,395	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,480	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,050	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,040	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,400	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,401	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,375	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,681	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,542	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,915	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,249	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,227	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,005	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,333	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,102	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,350	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,152	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,826	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,436	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,179	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,444	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,135	8,085	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,011	31,056	27,699	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,892	28,145	25,937	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,095	8,095	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,510	37,606	35,549	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	32,216	31,328	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,025	51,945	54,075	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,690	29,415	32,275	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	10,690	5,160	5,525	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,395	5,920	7,475	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	13,725	6,535	7,185	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,355	6,045	6,310	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,525	5,750	5,775	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	44,335	22,535	21,800	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,420	5,270	5,155	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,095	4,970	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,390	4,805	4,590	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,325	4,205	4,125	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,125	3,165	2,965	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,630	51,740	53,895	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,410	10,765	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,905	3,560	3,350	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	63,000	30,935	32,065	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	20,455	9,400	11,060	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,170	7,860	9,315	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,475	2,345	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,880	985	895	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,780	4,475	5,310	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,565	910	1,660	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.2	17.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.7	26.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.5	16.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.7	15.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,200	3,570	3,630	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,695	905	795	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	680	365	310	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,150	2,535	2,615	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	350	130	220	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.3	9.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,970	51,960	54,010	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	104,795	51,405	53,385	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	104,715	51,385	53,330	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,220	3,525	4,695	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	18,010	8,805	9,200	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,955	8,790	9,165	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,280	650	630	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,275	650	625	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	1,215	620	595	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	25	0	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	175	155	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	125	125	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	115	215	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	105	205	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	30	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	135	75	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	150	75	80
Tamil	75	40	35	245	145	100
Telugu	40	20	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,710	7,260	7,455	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	35	15	25	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	410	570	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	970	410	560	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	75	25	50	65	45	20
Czech	110	40	65	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	370	165	205	125	85	40
Russian	85	30	50	515	250	265
Serbian	110	60	45	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	45	90	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	8,600	4,240	4,355	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	30	20	10	100	55	45
Dutch	1,080	505	580	150	80	75
Frisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
German	7,180	3,605	3,575	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	660	310	355	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	520	245	275	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	460	215	240	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	50	25	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	65	25	45	60	35	20
Hindi	135	60	75	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	25	15	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	80	45	35
Urdu	175	90	85	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	30	40	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	25	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,540	2,340	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,200	595	605	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,700	860	840	395	215	180
Romanian	105	55	55	55	30	25
Spanish	2,000	1,090	910	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	35	10	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	240	90	160	710	315	395
American Sign Language	150	60	90	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	240	250	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	310	155	160	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	130	65	70	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	70	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	90	50	30	20
Burmese	55	25	35	25	15	10
Karenic languages	150	70	75	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	100	155	65	30	35
Lao	110	55	60	15	10	0
Thai	185	75	115	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	105	95	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	0	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	175	100	80	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,965	51,960	54,005	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,810	50,485	52,325	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,900	11,365	10,540	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,905	39,125	41,785	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,155	1,475	1,685	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,965	51,960	54,005	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,495	45,045	46,445	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,785	6,555	7,235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,440	2,985	3,460	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,260	1,035	1,225	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,085	1,070	1,015	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,940	910	1,030	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,070	490	580	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,060	550	510	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	360	325	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,785	6,550	7,235	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,130	995	1,140	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,370	1,665	1,710	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,635	1,935	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,060	1,950	2,115	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	645	310	335	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,790	6,555	7,235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,490	2,610	2,880	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	55	30	25	30	15	15
Colombia	35	15	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	140	35	100	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	185	125	60	110	45	70
Mexico	3,580	1,765	1,820	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	315	595	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	510	295	215	300	155	145
Europe	5,725	2,715	3,005	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	110	45	70	10	10	0
France	45	15	30	160	95	70
Germany	345	150	195	365	210	155
Greece	75	40	40	30	20	10
Hungary	60	45	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	35	180	95	85
Italy	745	385	365	80	60	20
Netherlands	945	450	495	95	55	40
Poland	245	105	145	75	50	30
Portugal	1,130	590	535	140	80	60
Romania	130	50	80	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	25	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	75	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	75	35	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,150	440	715	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	435	250	190	465	270	195
Africa	160	65	95	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	0	15	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	535	280	260
Asia	2,370	1,125	1,235	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	15	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	40	20	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	80	60	25
India	235	120	115	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	65	35	35
Iraq	150	80	70	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	565	310	250	35	35	10
Pakistan	50	25	25	245	145	95
Philippines	245	85	160	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	195	100	95	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060	550	510	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	610	345	270	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	60	25	70	20	45
Mexico	375	200	170	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	15	80	30	45
Europe	75	35	35	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	170	110	60
Africa	20	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	350	150	200	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	50	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	50	30	20	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	70	20	45	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	50	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,970	51,960	54,010	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,855	7,095	7,765	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,240	10,000	10,240	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,875	34,870	36,010	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,590	3,695	3,895	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,110	1,120	990	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	735	535	200	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,375	590	785	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,665	1,655	2,015	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	770	720	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	315	145	170	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,965	51,960	54,010	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,265	1,535	1,730	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,495	1,665	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,890	875	1,010	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,260	610	655	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,700	50,425	52,280	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,970	51,960	54,005	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,225	575	645	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,740	51,380	53,360	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,970	51,960	54,005	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	410	405	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	405	410	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	110	60	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,145	1,975	2,170	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,045	1,920	2,120	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,300	1,370	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	615	740	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	55	55	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,005	49,580	51,425	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,965	51,960	54,005	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,965	3,515	3,445	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	315	340	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	365	170	195	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,185	1,225	955	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	410	160	250	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,035	495	540	635	305	330
Arab	860	445	410	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	425	465	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	40	50	220	90	125
Korean	135	75	60	80	30	45
Japanese	120	65	60	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	45	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,005	48,445	50,560	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,970	51,960	54,010	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,380	2,585	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,475	1,695	1,790	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	20	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,570	730	840	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	37,510	18,235	19,275	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	15	10	490	235	255
American	1,515	760	755	1,890	960	930
Canadian	36,625	17,805	18,820	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	35	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	80,635	39,445	41,190	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	46,845	22,605	24,240	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	29,825	14,550	15,280	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	17,960	8,230	9,730	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	17,875	8,445	9,435	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,450	680	775	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,745	810	940	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	20,260	9,720	10,540	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,250	9,710	10,545	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,045	14,425	14,620	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	320	185	130	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	3,665	1,815	1,850	195	95	105
Dutch	10,085	4,870	5,210	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	110	50	60	55	25	25
Frisian	75	30	40	0	0	0
German	17,060	8,605	8,455	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	240	125	115	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	640	790	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	390	190	200	685	345	340
Finnish	245	100	145	240	95	150
Icelandic	15	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	285	125	155	1,710	845	870
Swedish	395	150	245	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,250	5,060	5,190	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	870	430	435	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	435	205	235	55	15	45
Estonian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,575	780	795	415	175	240
Latvian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	65	40	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,450	1,175	1,270	1,540	735	805
Romanian	750	355	395	180	85	100
Russian	1,950	985	970	910	480	430
Slovak	575	250	330	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,760	1,425	1,330	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	8,455	4,330	4,125	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	55	25	35	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	20	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	240	115	125	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	375	190	180	380	220	165
Italian	3,925	2,010	1,915	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	20	0	20
Maltese	170	80	90	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	15	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,700	1,420	1,275	1,215	595	615
Serbian	170	90	80	55	40	15
Sicilian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	115	55	55	15	0	10
Spanish	680	305	375	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	195	200	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	115	120	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	110	60	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	70	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	740	435	300	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	25	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	445	280	170	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,920	1,540	1,385	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	75	35	40	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	70	40	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	80	55	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	55	20	30	50	25	30
Honduran	135	95	35	25	0	20
Maya	60	45	20	30	15	20
Mexican	2,085	1,120	965	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	190	60	130	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	30	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	30	25	75	25	45
African origins	1,090	555	535	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	60	25	40	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	10	30	320	185	135
Libyan	15	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	25	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	10	20	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	930	490	445	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	95	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	785	390	400	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,975	2,410	2,565	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,290	1,160	1,130	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	35	355	200	160
Armenian	50	30	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	225	100	125	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,835	940	900	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	75	45	30	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	655	325	335	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	15	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	480	230	250	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	45	30	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	15	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,045	945	1,105	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	120	60	65	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	70	55	25	20	0
Chinese	545	235	310	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	435	175	260	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Japanese	115	55	55	100	35	70
Karen	65	35	30	35	25	10
Korean	145	80	65	100	35	60
Laotian	145	80	60	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	30	20	10
Thai	275	110	160	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	315	165	150	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	55	30	20	240	115	125
Australian	40	20	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,660	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	31,925	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,330	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	43,330	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,735	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,690	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,320	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,230	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,305	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,990	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,285	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	43,145	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	17,060	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,415	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,275	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,910	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,270	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,605	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,510	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,535	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,660	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,595	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,580	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,480	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,320	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,880	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,175	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,045	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,135	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,365	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,600	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	981	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,871	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,169	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,680	42,455	45,220	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,220	12,120	11,095	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,950	12,780	13,165	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,555	20,960	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,090	4,470	1,625	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,840	935	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,630	690	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,385	8,435	12,955	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	510	630	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,140	5,765	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,240	2,880	4,360	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	300	430	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	145	70	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,560	735	825	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	75	80	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,600	26,800	27,805	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,530	5,975	4,560	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,965	8,265	7,710	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,100	12,565	15,535	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,945	1,020	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,250	565	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,145	1,695	455	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,345	6,420	9,920	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	680	305	375	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,115	2,895	4,220	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,250	2,095	3,160	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	60	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,080	460	615	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,675	42,460	45,220	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,165	24,910	24,260	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,475	640	1,840	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,475	645	1,835	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	400	525	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	770	295	475	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,505	635	870	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	245	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	190	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	55	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	175	160	1,325	740	585
54. History	205	125	75	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,485	1,040	3,445	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	135	145	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,000	200	1,810	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	575	140	440	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,010	425	590	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,265	4,585	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	455	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,150	4,120	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	515	385	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	180	150	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	200	170	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	75	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	545	255	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	10	70	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,580	430	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	170	110	60	275	200	75
14. Engineering	600	500	95	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,590	155	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,520	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,335	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,565	1,520	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,720	1,295	425	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,075	340	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	220	85	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,455	1,045	6,410	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	265	250	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,885	755	6,130	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,465	1,665	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	305	1,365	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	885	635	250	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	500	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,600	26,800	27,805	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,505	14,235	12,265	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,515	360	1,155	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,515	365	1,155	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	275	375	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	550	210	345	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	955	400	550	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	190	65	120	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	95	835	475	355
54. History	155	85	65	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,480	780	2,700	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	135	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,645	185	1,455	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	330	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	365	65	300	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	710	300	410	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,165	1,660	3,505	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	390	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,680	1,570	3,110	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	345	265	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	130	95	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	60	90	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	125	100	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	535	315	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	470	215	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	50	0	50	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,805	5,445	355	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	60	230	165	65
14. Engineering	470	385	80	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,175	140	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,010	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,615	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,220	1,180	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	905	380	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	725	315	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	175	70	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,415	765	4,650	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	195	185	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	550	4,440	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,370	1,095	1,275	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	210	1,035	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	660	465	195	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,680	42,460	45,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,165	24,905	24,255	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,550	20,965	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	35,725	16,150	19,575	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,515	15,590	18,925	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	555	655	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,400	1,390	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	475	440	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	175	60	115	820	305	515
India	125	70	55	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	165	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	335	190	140
France	20	10	10	125	65	60
Other	1,165	585	580	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,605	26,800	27,800	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,505	14,235	12,265	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,100	12,565	15,535	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	26,275	11,720	14,550	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	25,490	11,360	14,130	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	785	365	425	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	845	985	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	1,375	725	650
Philippines	130	50	80	765	295	470
India	115	60	55	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	55	95	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	285	165	125
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Other	795	355	435	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,680	42,460	45,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	52,585	27,545	25,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	48,905	25,570	23,330	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,685	1,970	1,710	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	35,095	14,915	20,180	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.0	64.9	55.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.8	60.2	51.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,680	42,460	45,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,645	13,820	18,825	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	55,030	28,635	26,400	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,300	16,370	11,930	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,730	12,265	14,465	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,585	27,545	25,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,420	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	45,465	23,155	22,315	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,930	3,830	2,100	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,585	27,540	25,045	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,985	24,420	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,565	3,600	1,960	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,220	1,715	4,505	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,050	1,615	430	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,495	455	3,040	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,790	1,250	3,540	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	285	505	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,015	4,590	7,430	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,060	8,460	605	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,555	1,705	845	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,865	3,310	1,555	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,590	27,540	25,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,415	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,785	3,170	1,610	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	900	590	310	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,560	3,160	400	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,400	5,475	1,925	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,985	1,365	625	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,515	3,290	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,650	2,095	560	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	660	360	295	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,155	375	780	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	315	275	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	775	840	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,275	1,150	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,960	725	2,230	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,060	790	5,270	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	430	410	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,205	2,325	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,270	1,210	1,060	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,070	1,030	1,045	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,900	25,570	23,335	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,405	1,890	1,520	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	220	140	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,135	3,905	1,235	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	40,140	19,640	20,500	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,140	19,640	20,500	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,685	14,235	16,450	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,085	2,390	1,695	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,295	2,975	2,320	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,280	23,545	21,735	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,320	20,045	18,275	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,450	1,620	1,830	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	490	180	315	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,095	1,080	1,025	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	465	370	95	315	260	55
Other method	450	250	200	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,275	23,545	21,735	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	22,720	10,760	11,960	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,270	6,380	5,895	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,765	3,340	2,425	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,665	860	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,005	1,410	595	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,280	23,540	21,735	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,230	2,800	1,430	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,180	6,035	3,145	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,915	6,275	5,635	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	2,860	5,125	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,095	1,470	2,620	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,875	4,105	3,775	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,765	29,470	27,290	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	56,420	29,290	27,125	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	56,005	29,040	26,965	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	55,635	28,955	26,675	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	360	80	285	945	310	640
Non-official languages	415	250	165	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	250	160	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	225	115	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	60	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	65	35	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	125	40	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	115	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	175	170	655	230	420
English and French	105	45	55	480	135	340
English and non-official language	230	125	100	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,760	29,470	27,290	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	54,130	28,160	25,965	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	385	155	235	1,115	405	710
French	690	275	420	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,515	860	655	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,500	860	650	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,855	51,350	53,505	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	93,385	45,715	47,670	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,470	5,640	5,835	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,440	3,575	3,865	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,030	2,060	1,965	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,550	1,840	1,710	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,665	1,545	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	345	180	170	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	480	225	255	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,155	48,845	51,310	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	68,565	33,705	34,855	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	31,590	15,135	16,455	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	20,600	9,760	10,845	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,990	5,380	5,610	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,580	4,695	4,885	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,690	4,240	4,450	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,410	680	730	6,370	3,410	2,965