Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent--Leamington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,619	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,866	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,494	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,647	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	53.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,046.28	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,620	53,595	56,025	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,510	8,860	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,765	3,000	2,770	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,240	3,010	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,355	3,275	3,080	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,655	34,030	34,625	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,585	3,290	3,295	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,155	3,110	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,770	2,935	2,830	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,055	2,965	3,090	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,005	3,050	2,950	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,170	3,025	3,145	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,810	3,355	3,450	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,195	4,355	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,265	4,450	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,740	3,795	3,945	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,595	10,055	12,540	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,220	3,485	3,730	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,185	2,485	2,695	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,755	2,090	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,900	1,220	1,675	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,440	1,100	2,335	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,085	770	1,315	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,085	275	810	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	15.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.7	44.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.7	43.2	46.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,045	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,185	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,650	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,875	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,685	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,405	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,510	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,030	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,250	44,085	47,165	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,605	27,000	26,605	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	46,000	23,210	22,790	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,605	3,795	3,820	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,645	17,085	20,560	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,120	11,985	10,130	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,945	1,275	1,670	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,590	2,395	3,190	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,990	1,425	5,560	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,215	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,215	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,015	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,215	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,800	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,200	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,125	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,015	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,970	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,045	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,605	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,655	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,810	7,850	8,955	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,645	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,210	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,585	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,625	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	53,115	55,135	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	98,275	48,505	49,770	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70	25	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,155	3,660	4,500	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,750	925	820	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,250	53,115	55,135	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	103,800	50,900	52,900	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,510	1,210	1,305	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	220	100	120	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,715	905	810	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,620	1,255	1,360	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	53,120	55,135	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	106,885	52,450	54,430	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	90,695	44,495	46,205	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	87,870	43,165	44,705	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,825	1,330	1,495	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	16,190	7,965	8,230	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,185	7,960	8,225	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	895	460	435	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	845	430	410	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	170	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	10	5	10
Vietnamese	285	140	145	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	185	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	35	15	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	80	130	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	20	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	40	15	20
Tamil	25	15	10	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,490	6,655	6,835	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	950	400	550	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	935	395	540	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	45	15	25	75	35	40
Czech	105	45	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	5
Polish	395	170	220	230	105	125
Russian	55	25	35	880	440	435
Serbian	45	25	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	125	55	75	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	40	75	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,800	3,755	4,050	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	125	55	75
Dutch	1,055	480	575	885	470	410
Frisian	35	15	15	35	25	10
German	6,590	3,200	3,395	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	415	210	210	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	370	185	185	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	80	40	40	75	40	30
Hindi	40	20	20	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	140	65	75	240	140	100
Iranian languages	45	25	25	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,165	2,215	1,945	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,005	505	500	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,420	700	715	260	130	130
Romanian	85	30	55	485	250	240
Spanish	1,655	980	670	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	210	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	285	135	155	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	105	50	60	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	120	60	60	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	70	60	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	105	60	50	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	135	120	60	15	50
Lao	85	40	45	5	0	0
Thai	170	90	80	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	170	75	95	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	20	5	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	150	70	80	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,365	660	705	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	400	205	200	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	900	435	465	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	10	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,250	53,115	55,135	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	105,995	52,055	53,945	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	98,700	48,345	50,355	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	98,060	48,055	50,010	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	640	290	345	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	205	225	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	205	220	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	415	200	210	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	210	105	100	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	65	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	50	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	20	5	10
Tamil	15	5	10	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,790	2,950	2,840	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	120	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	220	100	120	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	20	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,950	1,450	1,495	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	55	20	35	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,745	1,360	1,385	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	125	655	335	325
Bengali	15	5	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	55	25	25	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	110	55	55	140	75	70
Iranian languages	30	10	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,230	1,060	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	325	135	185	85	40	45
Portuguese	665	305	365	110	50	60
Romanian	30	15	15	290	145	140
Spanish	1,275	780	495	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	145	155	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	195	85	105	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	30	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	45	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	95	55	40	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	120	85	10	0	5
Lao	65	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	135	90	50	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,255	1,065	1,190	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	260	110	145	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,945	935	1,010	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	50	15	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	53,120	55,135	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	98,050	48,270	49,785	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,015	1,495	1,520	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,945	805	1,140	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,125	2,495	2,635	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	50	30	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,070	2,465	2,610	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	15	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	70	35	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,690	42,460	45,235	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,320	43,595	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,107	37,371	25,954	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,930	41,320	43,610	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,612	33,728	24,311	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,770	37,435	37,340	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,897	34,538	21,996	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,420	29,400	35,020	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,551	8,441	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,130	32,255	28,880	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,985	31,682	23,054	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,680	42,460	45,220	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,820	41,360	43,460	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,562	45,914	33,517	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,855	41,360	43,500	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,857	38,623	29,324	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	37,480	37,220	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,117	43,997	30,190	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,320	29,290	35,030	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,060	8,532	9,501	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,115	32,100	29,010	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	39,832	30,167	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,680	42,460	45,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,600	15,880	11,720	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,898	50,858	41,048	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,352	58,314	46,629	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.9	60.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,695	42,460	45,235	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,780	1,140	1,640	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	84,915	41,320	43,590	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,415	4,765	6,650	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,810	6,000	9,810	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,885	5,680	8,200	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,660	5,630	6,035	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	5,130	4,485	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,825	2,795	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,845	1,695	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,050	1,125	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,430	835	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,060	790	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,080	2,905	1,175	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,005	905	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,170	900	270	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,690	42,460	45,235	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,140	1,620	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	84,930	41,320	43,610	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,880	6,910	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,585	6,305	10,280	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,175	6,915	9,255	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,820	6,850	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,910	5,565	4,345	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,110	3,815	2,290	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,490	1,345	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,610	1,075	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,915	1,245	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	975	525	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	855	600	255	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,345	470	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,690	42,460	45,235	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,560	10,205	16,350	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,135	32,250	28,885	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.7	76.0	63.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,635	6,200	5,435	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,280	2,900	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,465	3,655	4,810	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,500	3,405	4,095	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,445	3,550	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,780	3,120	2,665	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	2,650	1,670	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,930	1,015	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	1,495	735	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,080	4,070	2,010	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,045	595	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	880	700	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,865	2,145	720	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,645	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,115	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,284	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,875	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,208	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,775	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,396	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,368	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,329	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,890	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,039	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,988	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,044	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,650	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,330	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,655	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,640	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,720	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,395	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,480	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,050	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,040	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,400	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,401	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,375	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,681	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,542	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,915	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,249	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,227	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,005	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,333	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,102	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,350	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,152	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,826	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,436	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,179	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,444	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,135	8,085	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,011	31,056	27,699	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,892	28,145	25,937	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,095	8,095	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,510	37,606	35,549	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	32,216	31,328	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,025	51,945	54,075	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,690	29,415	32,275	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,690	5,160	5,525	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,395	5,920	7,475	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,725	6,535	7,185	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,355	6,045	6,310	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,525	5,750	5,775	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	44,335	22,535	21,800	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,420	5,270	5,155	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,095	4,970	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,390	4,805	4,590	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,325	4,205	4,125	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,125	3,165	2,965	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,630	51,740	53,895	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,410	10,765	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,905	3,560	3,350	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	63,000	30,935	32,065	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,455	9,400	11,060	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,170	7,860	9,315	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,475	2,345	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,880	985	895	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,780	4,475	5,310	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,565	910	1,660	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.2	17.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.7	26.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.5	16.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.7	15.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,200	3,570	3,630	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,695	905	795	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	680	365	310	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,150	2,535	2,615	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	350	130	220	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.3	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,970	51,960	54,010	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	104,795	51,405	53,385	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	104,715	51,385	53,330	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,220	3,525	4,695	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	18,010	8,805	9,200	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,955	8,790	9,165	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,280	650	630	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,275	650	625	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	1,215	620	595	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	25	0	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	175	155	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	50	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	245	125	125	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	115	215	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	105	205	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	30	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	135	75	55	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	55	35	25
Tamil	75	40	35	190	115	75
Telugu	40	20	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,710	7,260	7,455	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	35	15	25	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	985	410	570	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	15	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	970	410	560	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	75	25	50	95	45	55
Czech	110	40	65	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	370	165	205	320	165	160
Russian	85	30	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	110	60	45	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	80	35	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	135	45	90	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	8,600	4,240	4,355	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	30	20	10	155	60	95
Dutch	1,080	505	580	1,185	560	625
Frisian	75	30	50	50	40	15
German	7,180	3,605	3,575	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	660	310	355	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	65	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	520	245	275	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	460	215	240	1,570	875	695
Bengali	50	25	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	65	25	45	110	45	65
Hindi	135	60	75	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	25	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	35	10	20
Urdu	175	90	85	355	215	140
Iranian languages	70	30	40	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	25	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,540	2,340	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,200	595	605	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,700	860	840	450	250	200
Romanian	105	55	55	555	290	265
Spanish	2,000	1,090	910	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	35	10	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	90	160	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	150	60	90	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	240	250	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	310	155	160	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	130	65	70	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	70	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	90	70	30	40
Burmese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	70	75	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	100	155	85	20	65
Lao	110	55	60	10	0	10
Thai	185	75	115	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	105	95	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	0	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	175	100	80	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,965	51,960	54,005	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,810	50,485	52,325	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,900	11,365	10,540	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,905	39,125	41,785	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,155	1,475	1,685	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,965	51,960	54,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,495	45,045	46,445	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,785	6,555	7,235	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,440	2,985	3,460	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,260	1,035	1,225	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,085	1,070	1,015	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,940	910	1,030	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,070	490	580	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,060	550	510	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	360	325	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,785	6,550	7,235	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,130	995	1,140	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,370	1,665	1,710	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,635	1,935	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,060	1,950	2,115	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	645	310	335	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,790	6,555	7,235	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,490	2,610	2,880	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	55	30	25	55	20	30
Colombia	35	15	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	140	35	100	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	185	125	60	120	85	40
Mexico	3,580	1,765	1,820	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	315	595	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	510	295	215	715	355	360
Europe	5,725	2,715	3,005	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	110	45	70	60	35	25
France	45	15	30	760	425	340
Germany	345	150	195	1,615	740	880
Greece	75	40	40	95	60	40
Hungary	60	45	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	35	160	75	85
Italy	745	385	365	210	125	85
Netherlands	945	450	495	975	505	465
Poland	245	105	145	195	90	100
Portugal	1,130	590	535	130	85	45
Romania	130	50	80	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	25	30	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	75	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	75	35	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,150	440	715	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	435	250	190	970	455	515
Africa	160	65	95	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	0	15	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,370	1,125	1,235	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	120	60	55
India	235	120	115	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	490	260	230
Iraq	150	80	70	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	565	310	250	390	225	165
Pakistan	50	25	25	225	130	95
Philippines	245	85	160	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	195	100	95	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060	550	510	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	610	345	270	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	85	60	25	40	25	10
Mexico	375	200	170	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	15	110	45	70
Europe	75	35	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	280	105	180
Africa	20	15	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	350	150	200	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	85	50	40	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	50	30	20	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	70	20	45	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	50	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,970	51,960	54,010	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,855	7,095	7,765	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,240	10,000	10,240	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,875	34,870	36,010	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,590	3,695	3,895	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,110	1,120	990	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	735	535	200	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,375	590	785	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,665	1,655	2,015	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	770	720	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	315	145	170	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,965	51,960	54,010	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,265	1,535	1,730	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,495	1,665	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,890	875	1,010	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,260	610	655	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,700	50,425	52,280	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,970	51,960	54,005	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,225	575	645	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,740	51,380	53,360	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,970	51,960	54,005	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	410	405	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	405	410	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	110	60	45	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,145	1,975	2,170	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,045	1,920	2,120	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,300	1,370	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	615	740	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	55	55	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,005	49,580	51,425	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,965	51,960	54,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,965	3,515	3,445	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	315	340	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	365	170	195	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,185	1,225	955	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	410	160	250	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,035	495	540	1,285	650	635
Arab	860	445	410	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	425	465	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	40	50	730	415	320
Korean	135	75	60	1,685	885	800
Japanese	120	65	60	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,005	48,445	50,560	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,970	51,960	54,010	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,380	2,585	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,475	1,695	1,790	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	20	10	830	420	410
Métis	1,570	730	840	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	37,510	18,235	19,275	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	15	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,515	760	755	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	36,625	17,805	18,820	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	55	35	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	80,635	39,445	41,190	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	46,845	22,605	24,240	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	29,825	14,550	15,280	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	17,960	8,230	9,730	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	17,875	8,445	9,435	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,450	680	775	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,745	810	940	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	20,260	9,720	10,540	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,250	9,710	10,545	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,045	14,425	14,620	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	320	185	130	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,665	1,815	1,850	1,470	650	815
Dutch	10,085	4,870	5,210	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	110	50	60	100	65	40
Frisian	75	30	40	40	25	15
German	17,060	8,605	8,455	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	240	125	115	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	640	790	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	390	190	200	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	245	100	145	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	285	125	155	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	395	150	245	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,250	5,060	5,190	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	870	430	435	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	435	205	235	175	80	100
Estonian	25	10	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,575	780	795	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	10	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	65	40	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,450	1,175	1,270	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	750	355	395	945	485	460
Russian	1,950	985	970	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	575	250	330	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,760	1,425	1,330	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,455	4,330	4,125	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	55	25	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	20	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	240	115	125	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	375	190	180	950	485	465
Italian	3,925	2,010	1,915	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	80	35	45
Maltese	170	80	90	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	15	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,700	1,420	1,275	1,785	840	945
Serbian	170	90	80	130	90	35
Sicilian	55	20	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	115	55	55	130	60	60
Spanish	680	305	375	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	195	200	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	115	120	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	110	60	45	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	70	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	740	435	300	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	25	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	235	135	100
Dominican	0	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	445	280	170	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,920	1,540	1,385	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	75	35	40	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	70	40	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	10	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	80	55	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	55	20	30	75	35	35
Honduran	135	95	35	50	20	25
Maya	60	45	20	90	45	45
Mexican	2,085	1,120	965	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	190	60	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	30	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	30	25	110	65	50
African origins	1,090	555	535	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	60	25	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	10	30	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	55	25	35	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	10	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	15	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	930	490	445	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	95	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	785	390	400	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,975	2,410	2,565	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,290	1,160	1,130	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	35	590	300	295
Armenian	50	30	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	225	100	125	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,835	940	900	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	25	15	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	75	45	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	655	325	335	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	15	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	480	230	250	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	45	30	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	15	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,045	945	1,105	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	120	60	65	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	70	55	60	30	30
Chinese	545	235	310	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	435	175	260	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	100	30	65
Japanese	115	55	55	305	115	185
Karen	65	35	30	65	30	35
Korean	145	80	65	1,675	875	795
Laotian	145	80	60	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	60	30	30
Thai	275	110	160	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	165	150	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	55	30	20	470	210	260
Australian	40	20	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,925	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,330	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	43,330	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,660	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,735	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,690	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,320	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,230	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,305	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,990	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,285	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	43,145	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	17,060	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,415	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,275	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,910	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,270	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,605	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,510	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,535	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,660	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,595	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,580	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,480	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,320	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,880	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,175	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,045	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,135	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,365	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,600	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	981	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,871	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,169	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,680	42,455	45,220	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,220	12,120	11,095	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,950	12,780	13,165	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,555	20,960	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,090	4,470	1,625	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,840	935	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,630	690	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,385	8,435	12,955	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	510	630	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,140	5,765	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,240	2,880	4,360	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	300	430	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	145	70	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,560	735	825	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	75	80	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,600	26,800	27,805	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,530	5,975	4,560	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,965	8,265	7,710	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,100	12,565	15,535	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,945	1,020	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,250	565	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,145	1,695	455	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,345	6,420	9,920	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	680	305	375	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,115	2,895	4,220	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,250	2,095	3,160	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	60	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,080	460	615	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,675	42,460	45,220	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,165	24,910	24,260	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,475	640	1,840	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,475	645	1,835	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	400	525	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	770	295	475	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,505	635	870	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	245	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	190	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	55	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	175	160	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	205	125	75	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,485	1,040	3,445	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	135	145	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,000	200	1,810	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	575	140	440	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,010	425	590	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,265	4,585	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	455	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,150	4,120	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	515	385	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	180	150	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	200	170	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	75	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	545	255	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	10	70	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,580	430	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	170	110	60	500	365	140
14. Engineering	600	500	95	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,590	155	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,520	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,335	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,565	1,520	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,720	1,295	425	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,075	340	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	220	85	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,455	1,045	6,410	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	265	250	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,885	755	6,130	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,465	1,665	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	305	1,365	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	885	635	250	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	500	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,600	26,800	27,805	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,505	14,235	12,265	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,515	360	1,155	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,515	365	1,155	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	275	375	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	550	210	345	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	955	400	550	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	190	65	120	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	145	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	155	85	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,480	780	2,700	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	135	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,645	185	1,455	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	330	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	365	65	300	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	710	300	410	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,165	1,660	3,505	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	390	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,680	1,570	3,110	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	345	265	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	130	95	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	60	90	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	125	100	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	535	315	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	470	215	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	50	0	50	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,805	5,445	355	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	60	395	270	120
14. Engineering	470	385	80	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,175	140	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,010	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,615	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,220	1,180	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	905	380	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	725	315	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	175	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,415	765	4,650	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	195	185	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	550	4,440	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,370	1,095	1,275	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	210	1,035	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	660	465	195	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,680	42,460	45,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,165	24,905	24,255	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,550	20,965	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	35,725	16,150	19,575	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,515	15,590	18,925	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	555	655	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,400	1,390	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	475	440	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	175	60	115	920	285	635
India	125	70	55	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	165	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	1,105	550	555
France	20	10	10	660	370	290
Other	1,165	585	580	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,605	26,800	27,800	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,505	14,235	12,265	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,100	12,565	15,535	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	26,275	11,720	14,550	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,490	11,360	14,130	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	785	365	425	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	845	985	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	130	50	80	875	260	615
India	115	60	55	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	55	95	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	795	355	435	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,680	42,460	45,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	52,585	27,545	25,040	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	48,905	25,570	23,330	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,685	1,970	1,710	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,095	14,915	20,180	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.0	64.9	55.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.8	60.2	51.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,680	42,460	45,220	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,645	13,820	18,825	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	55,030	28,635	26,400	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,300	16,370	11,930	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,730	12,265	14,465	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,585	27,545	25,045	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	45,465	23,155	22,315	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,930	3,830	2,100	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,585	27,540	25,045	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,985	24,420	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,565	3,600	1,960	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,220	1,715	4,505	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,050	1,615	430	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,495	455	3,040	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,790	1,250	3,540	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	285	505	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,015	4,590	7,430	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,060	8,460	605	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,555	1,705	845	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,865	3,310	1,555	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,590	27,540	25,040	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,415	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,785	3,170	1,610	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	900	590	310	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,560	3,160	400	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,400	5,475	1,925	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,985	1,365	625	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,515	3,290	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,650	2,095	560	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	660	360	295	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,155	375	780	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	315	275	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	775	840	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,275	1,150	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,960	725	2,230	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,060	790	5,270	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	430	410	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,205	2,325	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,270	1,210	1,060	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,070	1,030	1,045	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,900	25,570	23,335	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,405	1,890	1,520	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	220	140	80	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,135	3,905	1,235	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	40,140	19,640	20,500	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,140	19,640	20,500	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,685	14,235	16,450	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,085	2,390	1,695	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,295	2,975	2,320	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,280	23,545	21,735	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,320	20,045	18,275	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,450	1,620	1,830	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	490	180	315	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,095	1,080	1,025	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	465	370	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	450	250	200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,275	23,545	21,735	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	22,720	10,760	11,960	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,270	6,380	5,895	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,765	3,340	2,425	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,665	860	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,005	1,410	595	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,280	23,540	21,735	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,230	2,800	1,430	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,180	6,035	3,145	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,915	6,275	5,635	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	2,860	5,125	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,095	1,470	2,620	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,875	4,105	3,775	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,765	29,470	27,290	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	56,420	29,290	27,125	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,005	29,040	26,965	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	55,635	28,955	26,675	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	360	80	285	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	415	250	165	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	250	160	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	225	115	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	60	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	65	35	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	125	40	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	115	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	175	170	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	105	45	55	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	230	125	100	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,760	29,470	27,290	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	54,130	28,160	25,965	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	385	155	235	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	690	275	420	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,515	860	655	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,500	860	650	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	15	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,855	51,350	53,505	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,385	45,715	47,670	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,470	5,640	5,835	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,440	3,575	3,865	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,030	2,060	1,965	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,550	1,840	1,710	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,665	1,545	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	345	180	170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	480	225	255	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,155	48,845	51,310	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	68,565	33,705	34,855	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	31,590	15,135	16,455	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,600	9,760	10,845	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,990	5,380	5,610	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,580	4,695	4,885	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,690	4,240	4,450	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,410	680	730	11,510	6,050	5,455