Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent--Leamington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,619	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,866	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,494	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,647	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	53.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,046.28	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,620	53,595	56,025	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,510	8,860	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,765	3,000	2,770	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,240	3,010	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,355	3,275	3,080	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	68,655	34,030	34,625	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,585	3,290	3,295	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,155	3,110	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,770	2,935	2,830	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,055	2,965	3,090	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,005	3,050	2,950	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,170	3,025	3,145	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,810	3,355	3,450	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,195	4,355	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,265	4,450	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,740	3,795	3,945	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	22,595	10,055	12,540	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	7,220	3,485	3,730	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,185	2,485	2,695	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,755	2,090	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,900	1,220	1,675	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,440	1,100	2,335	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,085	770	1,315	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,085	275	810	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	15.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.7	44.1	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	44.7	43.2	46.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,650	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,045	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,185	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,650	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	12,875	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,685	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,405	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,510	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,030	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,250	44,085	47,165	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	53,605	27,000	26,605	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	46,000	23,210	22,790	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,605	3,795	3,820	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	37,645	17,085	20,560	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	22,120	11,985	10,130	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,945	1,275	1,670	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,590	2,395	3,190	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,990	1,425	5,560	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,215	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,215	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	26,015	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	22,215	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,800	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,200	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,125	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,015	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,970	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,045	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,605	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,655	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,810	7,850	8,955	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,645	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	30,210	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,585	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,625	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	53,115	55,135	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	98,275	48,505	49,770	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	70	25	45	15	10	10
English and French	8,155	3,660	4,500	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,750	925	820	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,250	53,115	55,135	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	103,800	50,900	52,900	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,510	1,210	1,305	1,910	925	985
English and French	220	100	120	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,715	905	810	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,620	1,255	1,360	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	53,120	55,135	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	106,885	52,450	54,430	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	90,695	44,495	46,205	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	87,870	43,165	44,705	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,825	1,330	1,495	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	16,190	7,965	8,230	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,185	7,960	8,225	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	895	460	435	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	845	430	410	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	170	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	90	45	45
Vietnamese	285	140	145	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	185	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	80	130	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	30	20	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	35	20	10
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,490	6,655	6,835	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	950	400	550	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	935	395	540	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	45	15	25	185	100	85
Czech	105	45	60	155	70	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	395	170	220	325	150	170
Russian	55	25	35	275	115	160
Serbian	45	25	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	125	55	75	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	115	40	75	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	7,800	3,755	4,050	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	0	115	55	65
Danish	25	15	10	365	180	190
Dutch	1,055	480	575	1,085	515	565
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	10
German	6,590	3,200	3,395	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	0	5	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	140	65	75	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	415	210	210	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	370	185	185	1,220	625	595
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	80	40	40	50	25	25
Hindi	40	20	20	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	140	65	75	40	25	20
Iranian languages	45	25	25	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,165	2,215	1,945	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	505	500	350	195	150
Portuguese	1,420	700	715	200	90	110
Romanian	85	30	55	60	25	30
Spanish	1,655	980	670	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	210	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	285	135	155	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	105	50	60	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	120	60	60	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	70	60	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	135	120	100	25	75
Lao	85	40	45	5	5	0
Thai	170	90	80	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	170	75	95	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	5	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	150	70	80	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,365	660	705	1,530	720	810
English and French	400	205	200	385	180	200
English and non-official language	900	435	465	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,250	53,115	55,135	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	105,995	52,055	53,945	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	98,700	48,345	50,355	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	98,060	48,055	50,010	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	640	290	345	415	190	220
Non-official languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	205	225	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	430	205	220	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	415	200	210	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	65	30	35
Vietnamese	210	105	100	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	65	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	50	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	15	10	5
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,790	2,950	2,840	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	120	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	100	120	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	20	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	120	55	65	70	30	35
Russian	15	5	10	155	75	85
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	15	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,950	1,450	1,495	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	55	20	35	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,745	1,360	1,385	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	125	665	335	330
Bengali	15	5	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	55	25	25	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	10	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,230	1,060	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	135	185	45	20	20
Portuguese	665	305	365	50	20	25
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	1,275	780	495	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	145	155	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	195	85	105	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	65	30	35	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	45	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	120	85	20	5	10
Lao	65	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	135	90	50	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,255	1,065	1,190	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	260	110	145	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,945	935	1,010	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	50	15	35	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	53,120	55,135	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	98,050	48,270	49,785	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,015	1,495	1,520	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,945	805	1,140	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	5,125	2,495	2,635	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	50	30	30	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,070	2,465	2,610	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	5	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	60	35	25
French and non-official language	70	35	35	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,690	42,460	45,235	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,320	43,595	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,107	37,371	25,954	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,930	41,320	43,610	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,612	33,728	24,311	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,770	37,435	37,340	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,897	34,538	21,996	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,420	29,400	35,020	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,551	8,441	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,130	32,255	28,880	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,985	31,682	23,054	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,680	42,460	45,220	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,820	41,360	43,460	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,562	45,914	33,517	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,855	41,360	43,500	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,857	38,623	29,324	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	37,480	37,220	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,117	43,997	30,190	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,320	29,290	35,030	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,060	8,532	9,501	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,115	32,100	29,010	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	39,832	30,167	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,680	42,460	45,225	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,600	15,880	11,720	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,898	50,858	41,048	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,352	58,314	46,629	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.9	60.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,695	42,460	45,235	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,780	1,140	1,640	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	84,915	41,320	43,590	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,415	4,765	6,650	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,810	6,000	9,810	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,885	5,680	8,200	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	11,660	5,630	6,035	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	5,130	4,485	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,825	2,795	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,845	1,695	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,050	1,125	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,430	835	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,060	790	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,080	2,905	1,175	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,005	905	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,170	900	270	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,690	42,460	45,235	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,140	1,620	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	84,930	41,320	43,610	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,880	6,910	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	16,585	6,305	10,280	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	16,175	6,915	9,255	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,820	6,850	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,910	5,565	4,345	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,110	3,815	2,290	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,490	1,345	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,610	1,075	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,915	1,245	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	975	525	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	855	600	255	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,345	470	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,690	42,460	45,235	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	26,560	10,205	16,350	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	61,135	32,250	28,885	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.7	76.0	63.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,635	6,200	5,435	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,280	2,900	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,465	3,655	4,810	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,500	3,405	4,095	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,445	3,550	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,780	3,120	2,665	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	2,650	1,670	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,930	1,015	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	1,495	735	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,080	4,070	2,010	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,045	595	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	880	700	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,865	2,145	720	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,645	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,115	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,284	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,875	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,208	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,775	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,396	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,368	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,329	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,890	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,039	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,988	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,044	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,650	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,330	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,650	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,655	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,640	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,720	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,395	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,480	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,050	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,040	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,400	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,401	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,375	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,681	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,542	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,915	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,249	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,227	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,005	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,333	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,102	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,350	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,152	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,826	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,436	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,179	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,444	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,135	8,085	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,011	31,056	27,699	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,892	28,145	25,937	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,095	8,095	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,510	37,606	35,549	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	32,216	31,328	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,025	51,945	54,075	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,690	29,415	32,275	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	10,690	5,160	5,525	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	13,395	5,920	7,475	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	13,725	6,535	7,185	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	12,355	6,045	6,310	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	11,525	5,750	5,775	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	44,335	22,535	21,800	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,420	5,270	5,155	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,095	4,970	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,390	4,805	4,590	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	8,325	4,205	4,125	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,125	3,165	2,965	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,630	51,740	53,895	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,410	10,765	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,905	3,560	3,350	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	63,000	30,935	32,065	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	20,455	9,400	11,060	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,170	7,860	9,315	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,475	2,345	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,880	985	895	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	9,780	4,475	5,310	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,565	910	1,660	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.2	17.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.7	26.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.5	16.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.7	15.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,200	3,570	3,630	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,695	905	795	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	680	365	310	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	5,150	2,535	2,615	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	350	130	220	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.3	9.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,970	51,960	54,010	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	104,795	51,405	53,385	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	104,715	51,385	53,330	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	8,220	3,525	4,695	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	18,010	8,805	9,200	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,955	8,790	9,165	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,280	650	630	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,275	650	625	425	275	150
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,215	620	595	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	80	30	50
Maltese	25	0	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	175	155	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	50	35	100	65	35
Vietnamese	245	125	125	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	115	215	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	105	205	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	50	30	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	135	75	55	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	55	25	30
Tamil	75	40	35	20	0	15
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,710	7,260	7,455	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	410	570	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	15	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	970	410	560	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	75	25	50	275	155	120
Czech	110	40	65	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	370	165	205	320	140	175
Russian	85	30	50	365	145	220
Serbian	110	60	45	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	80	35	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	135	45	90	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	8,600	4,240	4,355	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	10	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	30	20	10	420	175	245
Dutch	1,080	505	580	1,345	615	730
Frisian	75	30	50	35	15	20
German	7,180	3,605	3,575	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	660	310	355	10	10	10
Greek	150	90	65	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	520	245	275	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	460	215	240	1,550	770	780
Bengali	50	25	35	35	15	20
Gujarati	65	25	45	75	30	45
Hindi	135	60	75	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	25	15	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Urdu	175	90	85	105	65	45
Iranian languages	70	30	40	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,540	2,340	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,200	595	605	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,700	860	840	370	160	210
Romanian	105	55	55	90	55	35
Spanish	2,000	1,090	910	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	90	160	220	80	140
American Sign Language	150	60	90	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	65	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	240	250	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	310	155	160	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	130	65	70	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	70	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	90	15	10	0
Burmese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	255	100	155	105	25	80
Lao	110	55	60	15	0	15
Thai	185	75	115	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	200	105	95	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	20	0	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	175	100	80	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,965	51,960	54,005	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,810	50,485	52,325	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,900	11,365	10,540	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,905	39,125	41,785	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,155	1,475	1,685	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,965	51,960	54,005	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,495	45,045	46,445	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,785	6,555	7,235	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,440	2,985	3,460	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,260	1,035	1,225	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	2,085	1,070	1,015	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,940	910	1,030	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,070	490	580	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,060	550	510	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	360	325	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,785	6,550	7,235	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,130	995	1,140	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	3,370	1,665	1,710	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,635	1,935	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	4,060	1,950	2,115	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	645	310	335	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,790	6,555	7,235	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	5,490	2,610	2,880	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	55	30	25	60	15	50
Colombia	35	15	20	55	15	40
El Salvador	140	35	100	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	185	125	60	45	10	30
Mexico	3,580	1,765	1,820	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	30	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	315	595	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	510	295	215	270	115	155
Europe	5,725	2,715	3,005	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	10	35
Croatia	110	45	70	230	130	105
France	45	15	30	180	95	80
Germany	345	150	195	1,700	810	885
Greece	75	40	40	70	55	20
Hungary	60	45	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	35	240	115	125
Italy	745	385	365	235	145	95
Netherlands	945	450	495	1,085	495	595
Poland	245	105	145	240	125	120
Portugal	1,130	590	535	120	85	40
Romania	130	50	80	110	55	55
Russian Federation	55	25	30	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	75	25	50	30	20
Ukraine	75	35	40	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,150	440	715	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	435	250	190	1,535	750	790
Africa	160	65	95	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	0	15	25	10	15
Kenya	10	10	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	235	120	120
Asia	2,370	1,125	1,235	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	165	100	75
India	235	120	115	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	215	115	95
Iraq	150	80	70	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	330	135	195
Lebanon	565	310	250	20	20	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	35	10	25
Philippines	245	85	160	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	195	100	95	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060	550	510	1,705	805	900
Americas	610	345	270	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	85	60	25	0	0	0
Mexico	375	200	170	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	40	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	15	0	0	0
Europe	75	35	35	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	35	20	15
Africa	20	15	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	15	0
Asia	350	150	200	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	85	50	40	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	45	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	50	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,970	51,960	54,010	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,855	7,095	7,765	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,240	10,000	10,240	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,875	34,870	36,010	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,590	3,695	3,895	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,110	1,120	990	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	735	535	200	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,375	590	785	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,665	1,655	2,015	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	770	720	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	315	145	170	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,965	51,960	54,010	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,265	1,535	1,730	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,495	1,665	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,890	875	1,010	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,260	610	655	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,700	50,425	52,280	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,970	51,960	54,005	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,225	575	645	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,740	51,380	53,360	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,970	51,960	54,005	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	410	405	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	405	410	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	110	60	45	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,145	1,975	2,170	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,045	1,920	2,120	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,300	1,370	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	615	740	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	55	55	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,005	49,580	51,425	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,965	51,960	54,005	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,965	3,515	3,445	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	315	340	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	365	170	195	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,185	1,225	955	950	500	445
Filipino	410	160	250	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,035	495	540	565	240	325
Arab	860	445	410	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	425	465	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	40	50	195	105	90
Korean	135	75	60	465	210	260
Japanese	120	65	60	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	45	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,005	48,445	50,560	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,970	51,960	54,010	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,380	2,585	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,475	1,695	1,790	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	30	20	10	125	70	55
Métis	1,570	730	840	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	37,510	18,235	19,275	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	25	15	10	225	140	75
American	1,515	760	755	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	36,625	17,805	18,820	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	35	20	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	80,635	39,445	41,190	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	46,845	22,605	24,240	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	29,825	14,550	15,280	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	17,960	8,230	9,730	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	17,875	8,445	9,435	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,450	680	775	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,745	810	940	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	20,260	9,720	10,540	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,250	9,710	10,545	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,045	14,425	14,620	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	320	185	130	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	3,665	1,815	1,850	980	480	505
Dutch	10,085	4,870	5,210	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	110	50	60	115	50	65
Frisian	75	30	40	20	0	15
German	17,060	8,605	8,455	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	240	125	115	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	640	790	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	390	190	200	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	245	100	145	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	15	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	285	125	155	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	395	150	245	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	10,250	5,060	5,190	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Czech	870	430	435	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	435	205	235	410	155	260
Estonian	25	10	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,575	780	795	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	25	10	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	65	40	35	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,450	1,175	1,270	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	750	355	395	890	450	440
Russian	1,950	985	970	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	575	250	330	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,760	1,425	1,330	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	8,455	4,330	4,125	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	55	25	35	55	30	25
Bosnian	35	20	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	375	190	180	630	300	335
Italian	3,925	2,010	1,915	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	40	25	15
Maltese	170	80	90	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	15	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,700	1,420	1,275	855	485	375
Serbian	170	90	80	205	75	130
Sicilian	55	20	30	30	10	20
Slovenian	115	55	55	170	85	90
Spanish	680	305	375	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	195	200	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	235	115	120	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	110	60	45	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	70	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	740	435	300	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	25	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	25	0	25
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	445	280	170	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,920	1,540	1,385	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	40	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	35	40	120	35	85
Chilean	10	0	10	135	80	60
Colombian	70	40	30	85	20	60
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	80	55	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	55	20	30	30	20	10
Honduran	135	95	35	45	25	25
Maya	60	45	20	20	10	10
Mexican	2,085	1,120	965	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	190	60	130	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	30	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	30	25	35	25	15
African origins	1,090	555	535	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	60	25	40	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	10	30	30	25	10
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	25	35	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	20	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	0	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	930	490	445	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	95	50	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	785	390	400	510	265	245
Asian origins	4,975	2,410	2,565	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,290	1,160	1,130	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	35	160	120	45
Armenian	50	30	20	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	345	175	170
Iraqi	225	100	125	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,835	940	900	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	70	70	0
Syrian	75	45	30	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	655	325	335	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	230	250	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	45	30	20	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	15	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	40	30	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,045	945	1,105	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	120	60	65	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	70	55	145	80	70
Chinese	545	235	310	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	435	175	260	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	200	110	90
Japanese	115	55	55	855	380	470
Karen	65	35	30	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	65	475	220	255
Laotian	145	80	60	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	0	20	75	35	40
Thai	275	110	160	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	315	165	150	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	20	10	10
Oceania origins	55	30	20	1,020	490	530
Australian	40	20	15	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,660	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	31,925	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,660	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,330	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	43,330	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,735	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,690	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,320	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,230	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,305	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,990	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,285	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	43,145	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,660	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	17,060	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,415	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,275	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,910	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,270	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,605	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,660	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,510	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,535	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,595	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,580	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,480	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,320	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,880	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,175	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,045	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,135	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,365	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,600	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	981	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,871	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,169	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,680	42,455	45,220	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,220	12,120	11,095	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,950	12,780	13,165	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,555	20,960	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,090	4,470	1,625	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,840	935	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,630	690	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,385	8,435	12,955	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	510	630	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,140	5,765	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	7,240	2,880	4,360	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	300	430	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	145	70	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,560	735	825	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	75	80	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,600	26,800	27,805	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,530	5,975	4,560	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,965	8,265	7,710	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,100	12,565	15,535	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,945	1,020	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,250	565	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,145	1,695	455	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,345	6,420	9,920	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	680	305	375	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,115	2,895	4,220	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,250	2,095	3,160	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	60	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,080	460	615	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,675	42,460	45,220	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,165	24,910	24,260	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,475	640	1,840	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,475	645	1,835	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	400	525	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	770	295	475	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,505	635	870	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	245	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	190	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	55	55	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	175	160	320	210	110
54. History	205	125	75	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,485	1,040	3,445	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	135	145	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,000	200	1,810	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	85	35	50
42. Psychology	575	140	440	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,010	425	590	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,265	4,585	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	455	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,150	4,120	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	515	385	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	180	150	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	200	170	35	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	75	65	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	545	255	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	75	10	70	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,580	430	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	170	110	60	335	205	125
14. Engineering	600	500	95	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,590	155	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,520	40	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,335	25	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,565	1,520	45	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,720	1,295	425	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,075	340	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	220	85	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,455	1,045	6,410	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	265	250	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,885	755	6,130	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,465	1,665	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	305	1,365	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	885	635	250	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	500	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,600	26,800	27,805	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,505	14,235	12,265	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,515	360	1,155	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,515	365	1,155	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	275	375	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	550	210	345	1,515	530	990
Humanities	955	400	550	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	190	65	120	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	145	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	95	175	110	65
54. History	155	85	65	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	35	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,480	780	2,700	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	135	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,645	185	1,455	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	330	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	65	25	40
42. Psychology	365	65	300	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	710	300	410	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,165	1,660	3,505	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	390	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,680	1,570	3,110	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	345	265	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	130	95	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	60	90	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	125	100	20	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	55	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	535	315	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	470	215	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	50	0	50	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,805	5,445	355	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	60	220	105	120
14. Engineering	470	385	80	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,175	140	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,010	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,615	15	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,220	1,180	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	905	380	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	725	315	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	175	70	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,415	765	4,650	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	195	185	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	550	4,440	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,370	1,095	1,275	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	210	1,035	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	660	465	195	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,680	42,460	45,225	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,165	24,905	24,255	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,550	20,965	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	35,725	16,150	19,575	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	34,515	15,590	18,925	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	555	655	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,400	1,390	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	475	440	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	175	60	115	490	130	360
India	125	70	55	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	165	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	400	195	210
France	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other	1,165	585	580	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,605	26,800	27,800	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,505	14,235	12,265	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,100	12,565	15,535	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	26,275	11,720	14,550	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	25,490	11,360	14,130	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	785	365	425	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	845	985	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	1,160	575	585
Philippines	130	50	80	410	115	295
India	115	60	55	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	55	95	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	355	170	180
France	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other	795	355	435	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,680	42,460	45,225	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	52,585	27,545	25,040	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	48,905	25,570	23,330	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,685	1,970	1,710	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	35,095	14,915	20,180	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.0	64.9	55.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	55.8	60.2	51.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,680	42,460	45,220	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,645	13,820	18,825	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	55,030	28,635	26,400	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,300	16,370	11,930	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,730	12,265	14,465	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,585	27,545	25,045	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,420	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	45,465	23,155	22,315	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,930	3,830	2,100	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,585	27,540	25,045	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,985	24,420	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,565	3,600	1,960	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,220	1,715	4,505	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,050	1,615	430	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,495	455	3,040	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,790	1,250	3,540	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	285	505	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,015	4,590	7,430	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,060	8,460	605	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,555	1,705	845	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,865	3,310	1,555	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,590	27,540	25,040	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,415	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,785	3,170	1,610	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	685	630	55
22 Utilities	900	590	310	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,560	3,160	400	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	7,400	5,475	1,925	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,985	1,365	625	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,515	3,290	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,650	2,095	560	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	660	360	295	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,155	375	780	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	315	275	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	775	840	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,275	1,150	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,960	725	2,230	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,060	790	5,270	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	430	410	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,205	2,325	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,270	1,210	1,060	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,070	1,030	1,045	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,900	25,570	23,335	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,405	1,890	1,520	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	220	140	80	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,135	3,905	1,235	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	40,140	19,640	20,500	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,140	19,640	20,500	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,685	14,235	16,450	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,085	2,390	1,695	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,295	2,975	2,320	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,280	23,545	21,735	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,320	20,045	18,275	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,450	1,620	1,830	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	490	180	315	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,095	1,080	1,025	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	465	370	95	850	565	285
Other method	450	250	200	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,275	23,545	21,735	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	22,720	10,760	11,960	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	12,270	6,380	5,895	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,765	3,340	2,425	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,665	860	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,005	1,410	595	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,280	23,540	21,735	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,230	2,800	1,430	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,180	6,035	3,145	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,915	6,275	5,635	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	2,860	5,125	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,095	1,470	2,620	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,875	4,105	3,775	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,765	29,470	27,290	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	56,420	29,290	27,125	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	56,005	29,040	26,965	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	55,635	28,955	26,675	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	360	80	285	165	25	135
Non-official languages	415	250	165	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	250	160	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	225	115	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	60	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	65	35	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	125	40	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	115	30	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	175	170	265	145	125
English and French	105	45	55	65	30	35
English and non-official language	230	125	100	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,760	29,470	27,290	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	54,130	28,160	25,965	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	385	155	235	250	85	170
French	690	275	420	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,515	860	655	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	0	15	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,500	860	650	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,855	51,350	53,505	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	93,385	45,715	47,670	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,470	5,640	5,835	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	7,440	3,575	3,865	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,030	2,060	1,965	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,550	1,840	1,710	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,665	1,545	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	345	180	170	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	480	225	255	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,155	48,845	51,310	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	68,565	33,705	34,855	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	31,590	15,135	16,455	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	20,600	9,760	10,845	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	10,990	5,380	5,610	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	9,580	4,695	4,885	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,690	4,240	4,450	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,410	680	730	3,630	1,780	1,855