Census Profile, 2016 Census
Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,473	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,360	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,808	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,559	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,979.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.08	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,475	53,560	54,915	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,480	6,985	6,490	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,575	2,440	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,460	2,345	2,115	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,000	2,060	1,935	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	81,045	40,375	40,665	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,190	2,165	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,300	3,590	3,710	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	12,530	5,965	6,565	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	12,485	6,275	6,210	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,945	5,045	4,895	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,905	3,900	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,605	3,655	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,725	3,555	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,705	3,430	3,280	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,365	2,640	2,720	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,955	6,195	7,760	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,305	2,030	2,270	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,475	1,740	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,150	1,515	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,950	845	1,105	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,815	690	1,125	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,215	495	715	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	485	165	325	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	110	30	75	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	10	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.0	11.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	74.7	75.4	74.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.9	11.6	14.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.5	38.9	40.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,490	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,550	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,520	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,380	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,235	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,445	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,945	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	515	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,195	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,795	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,790	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,565	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,430	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,995	46,570	48,425	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	46,425	23,270	23,155	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	35,355	17,730	17,625	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,075	5,545	5,530	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	48,570	23,295	25,270	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	36,110	18,940	17,170	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,685	1,180	1,505	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,420	2,365	3,050	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,360	810	3,550	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,135	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,560	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,990	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,550	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,140	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,510	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,975	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,535	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,625	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,655	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	970	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,510	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,675	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,570	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,450	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,630	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,725	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,465	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,085	14,540	14,545	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,505	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,825	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,680	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,775	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,195	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,580	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,955	53,320	54,635	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	87,845	44,615	43,230	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	125	60	60	120	60	60
English and French	11,670	5,085	6,590	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,560	4,760	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,955	53,320	54,635	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	97,245	48,605	48,635	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,675	805	860	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	800	385	420	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	8,240	3,520	4,720	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,075	1,000	1,070	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,955	53,320	54,635	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	104,075	51,450	52,620	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	57,780	29,485	28,290	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	56,315	28,775	27,545	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,460	715	750	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	46,290	21,960	24,330	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,260	21,950	24,305	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	710	605	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	90	65	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	20	15	10	35	15	15
Somali	125	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,165	625	540	1,245	700	545
Amharic	275	130	140	25	10	15
Arabic	445	270	175	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	5	5	0
Maltese	35	25	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	290	130	155	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	880	935	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,790	870	925	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	665	1,105	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	130	45	85	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	555	915	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	50	25	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	380	180	200	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	10	100	55	45
Tamil	335	155	180	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,095	16,480	17,615	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	140	65	70	85	45	40
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	940	1,255	585	310	275
Baltic languages	110	40	70	10	10	5
Latvian	45	15	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,080	895	1,185	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	50	25	25	65	35	30
Croatian	185	75	115	30	20	15
Czech	85	35	45	35	20	15
Macedonian	40	20	30	5	5	5
Polish	605	260	345	105	55	50
Russian	490	215	275	220	120	100
Serbian	160	75	90	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slovak	50	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	305	135	165	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	550	260	290	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	90	55	40	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	165	200	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	35	10	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	865	415	450	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,035	925	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	815	760	1,325	800	530
Bengali	440	220	225	325	220	105
Gujarati	145	75	70	70	45	25
Hindi	200	110	95	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	190	180	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	5	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	70	35	40
Urdu	325	185	145	285	165	120
Iranian languages	365	210	155	280	145	130
Kurdish	30	20	15	10	10	5
Pashto	15	10	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	325	185	140	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	28,350	13,740	14,605	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,655	2,115	2,535	105	60	45
Portuguese	18,250	8,925	9,320	165	90	70
Romanian	135	60	75	45	15	30
Spanish	5,300	2,640	2,660	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	345	95	250	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	570	225	350	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	110	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	40	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,800	2,160	2,645	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,465	1,990	2,480	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,810	1,275	1,535	360	195	165
Hakka	30	10	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,335	575	760	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	165	165	30	10	15
Burmese	60	25	35	10	0	10
Karenic languages	35	20	20	10	5	0
Tibetan	240	120	115	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	50	20	30
Lao	25	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	35	5	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	295	150	140	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	285	145	140	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	455	205	250	90	20	70
Estonian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Finnish	25	15	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	390	175	215	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,885	1,870	2,015	1,700	820	880
English and French	385	160	220	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,290	1,605	1,685	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	140	60	75	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	80	40	35	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,955	53,320	54,635	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	99,785	49,390	50,395	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	73,060	36,780	36,285	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	72,420	36,465	35,950	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	640	310	330	935	465	475
Non-official languages	26,725	12,615	14,110	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,615	14,105	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	280	270	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	10	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	255	245	790	400	390
Amharic	125	55	70	10	5	5
Arabic	185	105	80	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	75	75	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,270	605	665	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,260	600	660	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	280	420	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	40	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	235	350	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	245	120	125	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	225	110	120	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,685	9,370	10,315	1,620	890	730
Albanian	55	20	35	30	20	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	315	375	195	100	100
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	300	350	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	30	15	15
Russian	190	95	95	95	50	45
Serbian	55	20	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	205	250	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	515	505	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	875	445	430	685	410	275
Bengali	320	160	155	150	105	45
Gujarati	75	40	35	20	10	10
Hindi	105	60	45	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	95	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	160	80	75	130	70	60
Iranian languages	145	75	70	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	17,400	8,290	9,115	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,610	1,075	1,535	20	10	10
Portuguese	11,750	5,735	6,015	50	25	25
Romanian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	2,980	1,450	1,535	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	135	40	95	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	135	180	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,220	1,505	1,715	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,985	1,385	1,600	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,875	875	995	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	955	440	520	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	170	80	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	175	90	85	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	265	115	150	25	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	245	105	140	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,170	3,925	4,245	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	265	125	140	400	185	215
English and non-official language	7,715	3,710	4,005	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,955	53,320	54,635	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	82,990	41,240	41,755	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	8,695	4,225	4,465	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,420	650	770	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	14,410	6,995	7,415	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	40	10	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	14,375	6,980	7,390	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	60	25	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	140	65	75	45	25	25
French and non-official language	230	110	120	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,975	46,065	47,910	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	44,600	46,085	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,461	33,158	26,282	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	44,595	46,100	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,338	30,430	24,829	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,635	39,800	39,835	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	34,455	26,928	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,175	30,585	35,590	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,603	988	2,642	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,875	34,990	33,885	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	37,474	30,593	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,955	46,050	47,905	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,775	44,605	46,175	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,586	44,631	36,679	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,790	44,600	46,190	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,319	37,172	31,565	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,540	39,605	39,935	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,203	45,827	36,618	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,715	30,235	35,480	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,813	6,519	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,940	34,940	33,995	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,183	47,170	39,086	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,960	46,050	47,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,075	17,725	15,345	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	53,604	48,128	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,907	62,654	54,579	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.2	86.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	82.8	78.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.8	13.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,980	46,065	47,910	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,295	1,465	1,825	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	90,680	44,600	46,085	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	6,565	7,565	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	7,790	10,165	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,885	6,245	7,640	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,965	5,150	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,335	4,090	4,240	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,315	2,960	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	2,860	2,295	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,345	1,750	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	1,685	1,275	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,230	995	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,540	3,495	2,045	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,010	2,470	1,540	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,025	505	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,980	46,065	47,910	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,470	1,810	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	90,700	44,600	46,100	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,340	6,660	7,675	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,725	8,165	10,560	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,810	7,170	8,640	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,920	5,930	5,995	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,290	4,785	4,505	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	3,880	3,085	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	2,845	2,150	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	1,820	1,430	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,400	3,340	2,065	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,190	875	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	680	400	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,460	785	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,980	46,065	47,910	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	25,105	11,080	14,025	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	68,875	34,990	33,880	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.0	70.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,845	3,380	3,460	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,455	2,525	2,930	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,485	4,870	5,620	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,955	4,675	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,665	3,640	4,025	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,360	3,545	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,890	2,515	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,505	1,940	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,170	1,510	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,350	5,695	3,660	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,520	1,105	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,160	885	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,010	1,665	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,764	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,464	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,195	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,836	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,251	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,365	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,158	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,651	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,807	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,340	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,931	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,375	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,063	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,026	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,010	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,105	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,405	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,210	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,570	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,390	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,100	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,670	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,260	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,860	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,695	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,934	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,656	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,439	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,110	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,449	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,288	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,635	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,828	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,230	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,620	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,843	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,980	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,274	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,910	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,555	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,274	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,585	13,075	12,510	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,347	27,818	26,858	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,544	25,790	25,370	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,615	12,990	12,630	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,212	38,051	36,349	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,850	32,290	31,397	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,430	53,045	54,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,820	28,655	30,165	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,745	7,500	7,245	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,075	5,580	6,495	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,265	5,340	5,925	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,760	5,350	5,410	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,980	4,890	5,090	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	48,605	24,385	24,220	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,200	5,040	5,165	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,915	4,905	5,015	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,255	5,140	5,115	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,900	5,000	4,900	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,330	4,305	4,025	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,430	53,045	54,380	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,215	7,710	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,925	3,070	2,855	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	78,090	38,860	39,235	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,415	5,970	7,445	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,670	8,605	9,065	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,560	1,460	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	995	510	485	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,425	6,215	6,210	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,230	830	1,400	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.9	18.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,365	8,720	8,645	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,245	1,140	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	780	410	370	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	13,510	6,920	6,595	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,470	560	910	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	16.4	15.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.8	16.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,400	53,065	54,330	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	99,335	49,605	49,725	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	99,215	49,550	49,660	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	11,730	5,160	6,570	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	58,310	27,790	30,525	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	30	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,265	27,780	30,485	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	910	900	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	195	125	75	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	0	15	10	10
Somali	185	115	70	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,605	780	825	1,640	900	735
Amharic	400	195	205	50	35	20
Arabic	580	310	270	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	145	215	10	10	10
Maltese	55	40	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	300	125	180	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,280	1,090	1,190	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,245	1,080	1,165	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	795	1,360	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	65	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	65	130	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,030	735	1,295	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	220	70	155	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	40	100	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	490	245	245	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	40	25	15	150	75	80
Tamil	415	205	210	245	145	100
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,930	21,355	22,575	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	120	65	55	125	70	60
Armenian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,150	1,430	855	450	405
Baltic languages	135	45	90	15	0	10
Latvian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,480	1,115	1,370	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	30	30	60	25	35
Croatian	195	90	105	65	45	20
Czech	100	45	60	50	25	25
Macedonian	95	45	45	10	10	10
Polish	695	280	415	125	85	40
Russian	775	355	420	515	250	265
Serbian	165	95	65	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	220	230	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	40	50	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,390	665	725	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	0	20	85	50	40
Danish	50	15	30	100	55	45
Dutch	150	70	80	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	530	545	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	90	40	50	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,240	615	630	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,430	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,505	1,315	1,195	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	645	340	300	370	240	125
Gujarati	150	70	80	60	35	20
Hindi	810	440	365	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	25	10	15
Nepali	70	35	40	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	385	355	485	305	180
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	80	45	35
Urdu	610	320	290	405	255	145
Iranian languages	520	265	255	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	25	0	25	25	0
Pashto	30	20	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	480	235	245	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	36,070	17,495	18,575	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	6,465	3,035	3,435	360	190	165
Portuguese	21,780	10,715	11,070	395	215	180
Romanian	145	40	100	55	30	25
Spanish	9,285	4,470	4,815	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	515	160	350	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	650	265	380	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	230	215	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	70	50	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	25	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	50	30	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	25	15	20
Shona	20	0	15	105	35	75
Swahili	90	40	50	180	110	70
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	160	75	85	710	315	395
American Sign Language	85	40	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,835	2,655	3,180	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	5,530	2,480	3,055	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	3,710	1,735	1,970	395	230	165
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,130	870	1,260	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	125	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	50	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	175	130	50	30	20
Burmese	80	40	35	25	15	10
Karenic languages	35	15	15	35	25	10
Tibetan	205	115	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	65	30	35
Lao	30	20	10	15	10	0
Thai	30	15	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	490	320	170	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	470	305	170	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	575	215	355	120	35	80
Estonian	55	20	35	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	505	195	310	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,400	53,065	54,330	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,385	46,135	47,250	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,905	7,745	7,160	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,480	38,385	40,090	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,015	6,930	7,080	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,400	53,065	54,330	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,890	30,375	29,520	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,850	20,925	22,920	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	15,810	7,425	8,385	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	8,780	4,385	4,390	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	7,985	3,635	4,350	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,950	3,335	3,610	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,485	1,750	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,720	1,850	1,865	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,325	2,145	2,185	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,660	1,765	1,895	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,845	20,925	22,920	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,660	1,820	1,840	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,115	3,575	3,535	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,900	5,675	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	19,430	9,390	10,040	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,070	1,235	1,830	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,845	20,925	22,920	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	9,145	4,495	4,650	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	1,010	505	500	30	15	15
Colombia	425	225	200	110	50	65
El Salvador	420	235	190	10	10	0
Guyana	510	240	270	30	15	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,020	500	515	110	45	70
Mexico	630	300	335	90	35	55
Peru	265	105	160	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	675	330	340	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	460	470	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	3,245	1,585	1,660	300	155	145
Europe	21,510	10,300	11,215	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	25	45	20	25
Croatia	120	50	75	10	10	0
France	280	115	160	160	95	70
Germany	250	110	140	365	210	155
Greece	635	325	315	30	20	10
Hungary	225	95	130	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	100	75	180	95	85
Italy	3,590	1,625	1,960	80	60	20
Netherlands	90	45	50	95	55	40
Poland	435	165	270	75	50	30
Portugal	13,155	6,365	6,790	140	80	60
Romania	110	45	65	55	15	35
Russian Federation	230	80	150	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	60	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	190	100	90	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	615	455	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	805	360	445	465	270	195
Africa	1,840	975	870	1,215	655	560
Algeria	55	40	20	30	20	0
Egypt	55	30	30	215	135	80
Ethiopia	370	170	195	50	30	25
Kenya	65	20	45	25	10	20
Morocco	45	20	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	85	60	25	185	105	80
Somalia	110	75	35	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	940	510	435	535	280	260
Asia	11,160	5,050	6,110	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	45	20	30	45	15	25
Bangladesh	405	215	185	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,450	1,060	1,390	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	150	220	80	60	25
India	865	460	405	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	325	180	145	65	35	35
Iraq	55	35	25	220	115	105
Japan	120	20	100	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	180	280	35	0	25
Lebanon	55	30	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	400	230	170	245	145	95
Philippines	2,060	770	1,290	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	325	165	160	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	75	0	70	35	20	15
Viet Nam	2,010	930	1,080	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,115	580	535	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	105	80	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,325	2,140	2,185	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,225	600	625	460	230	230
Brazil	225	115	110	20	0	15
Colombia	90	50	45	10	0	10
Cuba	80	50	30	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	55	20	70	20	45
Mexico	175	90	90	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	105	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	10	40	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	340	150	190	80	30	45
Europe	1,340	715	620	545	310	230
France	105	40	60	65	30	30
Germany	35	20	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	70	30	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	75	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	945	490	455	170	110	60
Africa	305	155	150	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	50	25	25	25	15	15
Ethiopia	85	35	45	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	65	65	210	110	95
Asia	1,385	620	765	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	45	30	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	160	75	85	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	15	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	50	20	25	95	60	30
Philippines	510	215	295	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	55	45	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	70	20	50	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	35	15	20
Australia	45	35	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,395	53,065	54,330	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,415	23,140	25,275	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,200	16,770	16,430	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,785	13,160	12,625	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,025	14,010	15,010	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,945	6,260	6,690	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,920	3,710	2,215	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,025	2,545	4,480	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,840	4,855	5,990	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,685	2,645	2,045	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,400	53,065	54,330	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,260	555	705	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,190	515	675	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	335	445	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	405	185	225	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,135	52,510	53,625	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,395	53,065	54,335	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	525	230	295	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,875	52,835	54,040	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,395	53,065	54,335	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	75	145	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	80	145	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	75	130	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,800	830	975	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,705	790	920	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,320	610	710	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	180	200	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	55	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	55	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,375	52,160	53,210	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,395	53,065	54,335	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,290	16,600	17,690	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,545	2,390	2,155	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	6,300	2,850	3,450	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	6,885	3,390	3,490	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,785	1,185	1,600	1,390	550	835
Latin American	5,850	3,010	2,840	635	305	330
Arab	505	275	230	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,410	1,150	1,260	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	520	300	215	220	90	125
Korean	890	375	515	80	30	45
Japanese	580	200	380	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	650	600	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,765	820	950	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,110	36,465	36,640	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,400	53,065	54,335	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	905	1,120	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,615	720	900	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	495	230	270	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	15,030	7,750	7,280	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	175	85	100	490	235	255
American	1,425	780	645	1,890	960	930
Canadian	13,725	7,080	6,650	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	55	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Québécois	75	25	50	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	74,515	36,820	37,700	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	27,300	13,765	13,535	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	14,595	7,445	7,150	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	12,375	5,835	6,540	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	11,790	5,885	5,910	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,465	705	760	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,950	1,445	1,505	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,465	3,095	3,370	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,440	3,095	3,350	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,085	4,415	4,670	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	680	330	350	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	275	105	175	195	95	105
Dutch	2,345	1,135	1,205	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	20	25	55	25	25
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	6,095	2,980	3,110	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	355	170	185	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	965	1,075	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	470	210	265	685	345	340
Finnish	350	190	165	240	95	150
Icelandic	100	50	50	190	100	90
Norwegian	580	290	295	1,710	845	870
Swedish	525	260	265	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	50	105	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,805	4,990	5,815	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	125	75	45	80	40	40
Byelorussian	165	95	70	35	15	15
Czech	415	180	230	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	55	15	45
Estonian	160	80	85	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,405	625	780	415	175	240
Latvian	260	115	145	70	45	25
Lithuanian	495	205	290	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,170	1,890	2,275	1,540	735	805
Romanian	660	320	340	180	85	100
Russian	2,530	1,115	1,410	910	480	430
Slovak	265	115	150	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,875	1,385	1,490	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	305	120	180	80	35	50
Southern European origins	41,090	20,380	20,710	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	160	90	70	45	20	30
Bosnian	80	30	50	45	30	20
Catalan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Croatian	525	225	300	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	10	15	20	10	0
Greek	1,955	970	980	380	220	165
Italian	11,875	5,735	6,140	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	250	125	130	20	0	20
Maltese	260	150	115	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	24,345	12,290	12,055	1,215	595	615
Serbian	335	180	155	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	175	95	85	15	0	10
Spanish	3,135	1,540	1,595	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	45	85	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,040	905	1,130	1,065	550	520
Basque	40	10	35	65	45	20
Jewish	1,625	755	875	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	45	15	30	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	0	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	120	190	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,350	2,510	2,845	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	370	160	205	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	10	15	25	10	20
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	370	185	190	140	85	55
Dominican	155	95	60	25	20	0
Grenadian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	35	60	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,240	1,125	1,110	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	10	10	0
St. Lucian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	745	330	415	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	65	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	640	300	340	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	135	190	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,620	3,845	3,775	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	215	250	10	0	10
Arawak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	125	95	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,330	665	665	45	20	25
Chilean	620	300	320	25	10	20
Colombian	525	260	265	160	80	80
Costa Rican	55	40	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	970	485	485	55	30	30
Guatemalan	175	90	85	40	15	25
Guyanese	700	345	345	55	35	25
Hispanic	155	70	85	50	25	30
Honduran	90	45	45	25	0	20
Maya	95	55	40	30	15	20
Mexican	1,045	550	500	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	145	75	70	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	365	150	225	30	10	15
Salvadorean	635	310	320	15	10	0
Uruguayan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	280	130	150	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	350	220	130	75	25	45
African origins	4,455	2,220	2,240	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	790	435	360	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	145	95	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	35	30	130	80	55
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	75	70	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	100	80	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	50	70	30	25	10
North African origins	470	235	240	630	380	250
Algerian	50	25	25	20	20	10
Berber	25	20	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	100	125	320	185	135
Libyan	40	20	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	55	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	15	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	750	850	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	150	205	55	25	25
Ethiopian	490	250	235	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	295	160	135	30	15	15
South African	185	95	85	120	75	50
Tanzanian	55	30	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	10	40	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	50	15	35	110	40	70
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	25	55	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,690	870	820	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	110	175	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,425	765	665	755	345	415
Asian origins	21,665	10,280	11,385	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,470	1,315	1,155	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	115	70	45	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	60	355	200	160
Armenian	155	65	90	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	535	295	245	215	110	110
Iraqi	90	60	25	265	145	115
Israeli	210	95	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	10	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	35	20	15	15	0	10
Kurd	55	50	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	165	210	995	465	530
Palestinian	95	60	35	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	115	65	45	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	550	300	245	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	20	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,120	2,645	2,480	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	255	120	130	240	155	85
Bengali	250	150	110	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,475	1,745	1,730	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	45	15	30	95	60	40
Pakistani	460	270	190	335	215	120
Punjabi	100	75	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	45	20	20	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	445	220	220	120	65	55
Tamil	95	55	35	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	220	100	115	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,420	6,455	7,965	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	105	50	50	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	20	45	25	20	0
Chinese	7,430	3,330	4,100	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,110	1,335	1,770	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	60	70	35	35
Japanese	740	275	460	100	35	70
Karen	10	10	10	35	25	10
Korean	925	395	535	100	35	60
Laotian	45	20	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	85	45	40	120	70	50
Mongolian	55	35	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	25	65	30	20	10
Thai	45	10	40	65	35	30
Tibetan	225	130	90	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,395	1,165	1,240	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	380	230	155	240	115	125
Australian	235	155	85	165	75	85
New Zealander	140	70	70	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	45	20	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	23,375	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	22,215	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,605	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	39,990	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	810	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	12,780	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,040	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,330	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,630	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,990	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,110	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,750	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,765	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,975	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,395	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,195	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	41,465	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,125	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	26,615	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,035	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,085	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,045	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,400	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,825	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,905	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,690	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,665	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,585	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,265	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,380	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,895	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,160	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,300	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,930	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,525	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,545	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,830	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,380	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,585	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,518	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	703,342	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,955	46,055	47,905	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,735	11,160	11,580	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,600	11,585	10,015	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,625	23,310	26,315	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	2,915	1,400	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,300	1,395	905	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,520	490	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,630	7,255	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	870	1,015	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,540	12,895	16,645	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	19,585	8,585	11,000	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	580	915	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	145	230	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,935	2,935	4,010	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	650	495	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,035	34,350	34,680	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,335	6,145	5,185	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,735	8,180	6,550	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,970	20,025	22,945	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,155	1,110	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,010	705	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,550	1,150	400	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,740	5,685	6,050	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	745	860	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,360	11,435	14,930	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	17,315	7,635	9,685	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	490	825	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	115	215	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,405	2,650	3,755	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	535	450	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,955	46,050	47,905	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,335	22,740	21,590	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,230	560	1,670	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,230	560	1,675	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,090	3,600	3,495	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	540	160	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	3,050	3,335	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,990	2,135	2,855	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	575	130	445	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,810	725	1,085	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	520	310	200	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	810	445	370	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	3,370	6,435	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	75	270	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	790	1,305	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	95	1,020	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,285	505	780	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	340	105	235	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,190	265	925	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,545	1,900	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,610	3,780	4,830	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,160	305	855	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,430	3,465	3,965	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	735	875	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	345	480	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	125	160	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	405	230	175	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,855	1,310	545	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	1,095	355	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	135	35	95	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	155	80	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,595	940	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	620	415	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,725	1,400	325	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	915	115	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,410	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	775	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	490	475	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	205	345	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	80	105	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	125	240	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,150	1,005	3,145	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	255	265	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,505	690	2,815	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	60	60	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,005	1,165	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	545	1,045	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	350	265	85	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	190	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,030	34,350	34,685	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,065	14,330	11,735	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,900	500	1,400	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,900	495	1,400	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,335	3,240	3,095	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	495	125	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,740	2,965	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,385	1,880	2,505	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	115	380	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,655	665	990	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	355	470	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	435	270	165	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	835	475	355
54. History	715	385	325	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,620	2,985	5,630	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	240	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	725	1,160	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	70	805	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	445	750	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	85	215	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,040	235	810	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,365	1,650	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,580	3,295	4,280	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,015	280	735	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,545	3,010	3,535	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	585	775	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	270	430	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	135	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	335	185	155	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,195	485	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	1,005	325	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	115	40	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	125	80	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,315	4,470	845	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	925	555	375	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,500	1,205	295	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	740	110	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,100	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	565	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	315	300	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	190	310	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	65	95	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	220	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,530	860	2,675	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,995	595	2,400	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	820	935	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	460	850	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	165	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,955	46,050	47,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,335	22,745	21,595	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,625	23,310	26,310	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	40,050	18,590	21,460	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	35,365	16,370	18,990	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,225	2,465	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,575	4,720	4,855	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	725	790	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	890	250	640	820	305	515
India	325	190	135	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	490	380	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	215	270	335	190	140
France	260	135	125	125	65	60
Other	5,230	2,710	2,520	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,035	34,350	34,680	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,070	14,330	11,735	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,025	22,950	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	34,845	16,100	18,745	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	30,605	14,085	16,525	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,240	2,015	2,225	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,120	3,920	4,200	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	595	700	1,375	725	650
Philippines	810	230	575	765	295	470
India	255	130	125	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	400	330	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	190	240	285	165	125
France	240	125	115	110	55	55
Other	4,360	2,260	2,105	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,955	46,050	47,910	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	66,075	34,050	32,025	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	61,375	31,575	29,795	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,695	2,475	2,220	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,885	11,995	15,885	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.3	73.9	66.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,955	46,050	47,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,185	11,900	15,285	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	66,770	34,150	32,620	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,080	18,355	15,720	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,690	15,795	16,895	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,070	34,055	32,025	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	56,550	28,485	28,070	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,200	4,840	3,360	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,075	34,055	32,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,330	735	595	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,655	3,215	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,375	3,315	6,065	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,660	2,665	990	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,390	505	1,875	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,720	2,770	5,950	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,455	3,450	3,005	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	16,970	7,905	9,070	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,735	7,450	285	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	430	85	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,050	1,165	885	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,075	34,055	32,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	730	595	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	65	35	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	185	120	60	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,870	5,515	355	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,310	1,370	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,035	610	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,395	2,895	3,500	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,955	1,480	470	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,440	1,775	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,510	1,870	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	815	650	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	3,570	3,405	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	40	120	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,725	1,795	1,935	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,575	2,120	3,460	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,285	1,110	4,175	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,515	1,255	1,265	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	6,080	3,120	2,960	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,220	1,135	2,080	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,280	960	1,325	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,375	31,575	29,800	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,610	2,425	2,185	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	250	130	120	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	9,610	7,020	2,595	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	46,905	22,000	24,900	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,900	22,000	24,900	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,480	18,540	22,950	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,310	3,435	1,875	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	110	35	75	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,515	29,020	27,495	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,685	12,130	6,555	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,645	1,195	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	24,915	10,220	14,695	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,220	1,775	2,440	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	5,100	2,815	2,285	315	260	55
Other method	745	425	320	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,510	29,020	27,495	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,955	2,515	2,445	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,040	7,415	7,625	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	19,065	9,770	9,295	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	9,305	4,550	4,755	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	8,150	4,775	3,375	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,510	29,015	27,495	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,380	715	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,580	4,955	2,625	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,305	5,875	6,430	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,135	6,540	8,590	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,600	4,455	5,140	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,805	4,810	3,995	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,675	35,110	33,560	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	66,910	34,190	32,720	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	64,250	32,630	31,620	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	63,905	32,510	31,390	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	345	115	230	945	310	640
Non-official languages	2,665	1,560	1,100	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,665	1,565	1,105	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,030	1,240	795	35	25	10
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	25	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,910	1,200	710	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,620	1,080	540	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	100	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	255	205	80	50	35
Chinese languages	460	255	205	85	50	30
Cantonese	340	180	160	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	75	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,760	925	835	655	230	420
English and French	355	175	180	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,375	735	640	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,675	35,115	33,560	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	61,095	31,190	29,900	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,425	780	650	1,115	405	710
French	1,535	670	870	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,425	2,385	2,040	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,385	2,030	555	300	255
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	180	80	100	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,260	52,485	53,775	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	89,760	44,410	45,350	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,495	8,080	8,420	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,850	5,780	6,065	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,650	2,300	2,355	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,655	1,335	1,320	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	990	965	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	700	340	360	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,995	965	1,030	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,425	50,490	51,930	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	59,805	29,420	30,390	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	42,620	21,075	21,545	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	27,750	14,040	13,710	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,870	7,035	7,835	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,580	4,005	4,570	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,110	2,885	3,230	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,475	1,125	1,345	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,290	3,030	3,260	6,370	3,410	2,965