Census Profile, 2016 Census
Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,473	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,360	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,808	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,559	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,979.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.08	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,475	53,560	54,915	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,480	6,985	6,490	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,575	2,440	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,460	2,345	2,115	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,000	2,060	1,935	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	81,045	40,375	40,665	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,190	2,165	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,300	3,590	3,710	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	12,530	5,965	6,565	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	12,485	6,275	6,210	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,945	5,045	4,895	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,905	3,900	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,605	3,655	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,725	3,555	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,705	3,430	3,280	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,365	2,640	2,720	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	13,955	6,195	7,760	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,305	2,030	2,270	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,475	1,740	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,150	1,515	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,950	845	1,105	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,815	690	1,125	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,215	495	715	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	485	165	325	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	110	30	75	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	10	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.0	11.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	74.7	75.4	74.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.9	11.6	14.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.9	40.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	6,490	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,550	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,520	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,380	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,235	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,445	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,945	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	515	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	14,195	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,795	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,790	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,565	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,430	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,995	46,570	48,425	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	46,425	23,270	23,155	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	35,355	17,730	17,625	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,075	5,545	5,530	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	48,570	23,295	25,270	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	36,110	18,940	17,170	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,685	1,180	1,505	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,420	2,365	3,050	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,360	810	3,550	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,135	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,560	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,990	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,550	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,140	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,510	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,975	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,535	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,625	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,655	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	970	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,510	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,675	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,570	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,450	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,630	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,725	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,465	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,085	14,540	14,545	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	25,505	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,825	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,680	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,775	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	14,195	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,580	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,955	53,320	54,635	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	87,845	44,615	43,230	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	125	60	60	1,485	680	800
English and French	11,670	5,085	6,590	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,560	4,760	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,955	53,320	54,635	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	97,245	48,605	48,635	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,675	805	860	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	800	385	420	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	8,240	3,520	4,720	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,075	1,000	1,070	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,955	53,320	54,635	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	104,075	51,450	52,620	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	57,780	29,485	28,290	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	56,315	28,775	27,545	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,460	715	750	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	46,290	21,960	24,330	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,260	21,950	24,305	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	710	605	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	150	90	65	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	20	15	10	345	175	170
Somali	125	70	60	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,165	625	540	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	275	130	140	1,770	885	885
Arabic	445	270	175	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	545	320	225
Maltese	35	25	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	290	130	155	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	880	935	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,790	870	925	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	665	1,105	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	55	20	35	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	390	170	220
Ilocano	130	45	85	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	40	15	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	555	915	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	25	30	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	380	180	200	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	30	15	10	790	410	380
Tamil	335	155	180	480	255	230
Telugu	15	10	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,095	16,480	17,615	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	140	65	70	350	170	180
Armenian	35	20	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	940	1,255	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	110	40	70	165	65	95
Latvian	45	15	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	70	25	40	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,080	895	1,185	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	50	25	25	140	70	65
Croatian	185	75	115	1,030	505	530
Czech	85	35	45	615	310	310
Macedonian	40	20	30	145	70	75
Polish	605	260	345	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	490	215	275	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	160	75	90	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	240	110	130
Slovak	50	20	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	270	130	140
Ukrainian	305	135	165	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	550	260	290	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	15	5	10	280	145	135
Dutch	90	55	40	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	365	165	200	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	35	10	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	10	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	865	415	450	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,035	925	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	815	760	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	440	220	225	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	145	75	70	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	200	110	95	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	10	35	20	15
Marathi	20	15	10	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	190	180	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	20	5	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	670	345	320
Urdu	325	185	145	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	365	210	155	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	30	20	15	415	210	200
Pashto	15	10	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	325	185	140	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	28,350	13,740	14,605	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	4,655	2,115	2,535	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	18,250	8,925	9,320	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	135	60	75	645	310	335
Spanish	5,300	2,640	2,660	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	345	95	250	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	570	225	350	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	110	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	5	5	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	15	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	40	20	25	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	15	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	20	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,800	2,160	2,645	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	4,465	1,990	2,480	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,810	1,275	1,535	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	30	10	20	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,335	575	760	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	165	165	575	295	285
Burmese	60	25	35	85	50	30
Karenic languages	35	20	20	430	215	220
Tibetan	240	120	115	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	1,120	525	595
Lao	25	10	15	875	445	430
Thai	35	5	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	295	150	140	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	285	145	140	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	455	205	250	1,440	655	790
Estonian	45	15	30	30	10	15
Finnish	25	15	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	390	175	215	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,885	1,870	2,015	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	385	160	220	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,290	1,605	1,685	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	140	60	75	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	80	40	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,955	53,320	54,635	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	99,785	49,390	50,395	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	73,060	36,780	36,285	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	72,420	36,465	35,950	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	640	310	330	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	26,725	12,615	14,110	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,615	14,105	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	280	270	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	10	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	55	25	30	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	495	255	245	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	125	55	70	1,045	520	525
Arabic	185	105	80	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	150	75	75	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,270	605	665	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,260	600	660	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	280	420	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	125	55	75
Ilocano	60	25	40	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	235	350	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	245	120	125	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	225	110	120	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,685	9,370	10,315	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	55	20	35	155	80	75
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	680	315	375	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	645	300	350	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	65	30	35	320	145	180
Czech	15	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Polish	140	65	75	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	190	95	95	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	55	20	30	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	120	55	70	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	20	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	455	205	250	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	515	505	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	875	445	430	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	320	160	155	690	390	305
Gujarati	75	40	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	105	60	45	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	95	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	160	80	75	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	145	75	70	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	17,400	8,290	9,115	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,610	1,075	1,535	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	11,750	5,735	6,015	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	50	25	25	235	110	125
Spanish	2,980	1,450	1,535	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	135	40	95	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	315	135	180	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	30	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,220	1,505	1,715	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,985	1,385	1,600	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,875	875	995	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	955	440	520	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	465	235	225
Burmese	35	15	20	55	30	25
Karenic languages	35	15	15	370	190	180
Tibetan	170	80	80	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	10	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	175	90	85	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	265	115	150	305	140	165
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	245	105	140	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	8,170	3,925	4,245	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	265	125	140	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	7,715	3,710	4,005	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	40	20	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,955	53,320	54,635	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	82,990	41,240	41,755	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,695	4,225	4,465	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,420	650	770	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	14,410	6,995	7,415	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	40	10	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	14,375	6,980	7,390	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	60	25	35	305	150	150
English and non-official language	140	65	75	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	230	110	120	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,975	46,065	47,910	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	44,600	46,085	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,461	33,158	26,282	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	44,595	46,100	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,338	30,430	24,829	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,635	39,800	39,835	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	34,455	26,928	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,175	30,585	35,590	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,603	988	2,642	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,875	34,990	33,885	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	37,474	30,593	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,955	46,050	47,905	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,775	44,605	46,175	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,586	44,631	36,679	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,790	44,600	46,190	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,319	37,172	31,565	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,540	39,605	39,935	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,203	45,827	36,618	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,715	30,235	35,480	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,813	6,519	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,940	34,940	33,995	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,183	47,170	39,086	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,960	46,050	47,905	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,075	17,725	15,345	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	53,604	48,128	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,907	62,654	54,579	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.2	86.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	82.8	78.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.8	13.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,980	46,065	47,910	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,295	1,465	1,825	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	90,680	44,600	46,085	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	6,565	7,565	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	7,790	10,165	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,885	6,245	7,640	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,965	5,150	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,335	4,090	4,240	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,315	2,960	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	2,860	2,295	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,345	1,750	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	1,685	1,275	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,230	995	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,540	3,495	2,045	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,010	2,470	1,540	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,025	505	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,980	46,065	47,910	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,470	1,810	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	90,700	44,600	46,100	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,340	6,660	7,675	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,725	8,165	10,560	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,810	7,170	8,640	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,920	5,930	5,995	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,290	4,785	4,505	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	3,880	3,085	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	2,845	2,150	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	1,820	1,430	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,400	3,340	2,065	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,190	875	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	680	400	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,460	785	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,980	46,065	47,910	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	25,105	11,080	14,025	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	68,875	34,990	33,880	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.0	70.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,845	3,380	3,460	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,455	2,525	2,930	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,485	4,870	5,620	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,955	4,675	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,665	3,640	4,025	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,360	3,545	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,890	2,515	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,505	1,940	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,170	1,510	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,350	5,695	3,660	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,520	1,105	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,160	885	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,010	1,665	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,764	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,464	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,195	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,836	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,251	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,365	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,158	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,651	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,807	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,340	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,931	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,375	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,063	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,026	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,010	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,105	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,405	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,210	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,570	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,390	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,100	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,670	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,260	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,860	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,695	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,934	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,656	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,439	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,110	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,449	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,288	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,635	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,828	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,230	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,620	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,843	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,980	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,274	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,910	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,555	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,274	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,585	13,075	12,510	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,347	27,818	26,858	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,544	25,790	25,370	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,615	12,990	12,630	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,212	38,051	36,349	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,850	32,290	31,397	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,430	53,045	54,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,820	28,655	30,165	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	14,745	7,500	7,245	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,075	5,580	6,495	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,265	5,340	5,925	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,760	5,350	5,410	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,980	4,890	5,090	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	48,605	24,385	24,220	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,200	5,040	5,165	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,915	4,905	5,015	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,255	5,140	5,115	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,900	5,000	4,900	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,330	4,305	4,025	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,430	53,045	54,380	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,215	7,710	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,925	3,070	2,855	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	78,090	38,860	39,235	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,415	5,970	7,445	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,670	8,605	9,065	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,560	1,460	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	995	510	485	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,425	6,215	6,210	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,230	830	1,400	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.9	18.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,365	8,720	8,645	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,245	1,140	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	780	410	370	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,510	6,920	6,595	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,470	560	910	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	16.4	15.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.8	16.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,400	53,065	54,330	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	99,335	49,605	49,725	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	99,215	49,550	49,660	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	11,730	5,160	6,570	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	58,310	27,790	30,525	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	30	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	30	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,265	27,780	30,485	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	910	900	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	195	125	75	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	15	0	535	275	260
Somali	185	115	70	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,605	780	825	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	400	195	205	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	580	310	270	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	360	145	215	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	55	40	20	65	30	35
Tigrigna	300	125	180	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,280	1,090	1,190	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	335	185	150
Vietnamese	2,245	1,080	1,165	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	795	1,360	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	115	55	65	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	50	25	25	425	180	245
Ilocano	200	65	130	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,030	735	1,295	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	220	70	155	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	135	40	100	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	490	245	245	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	40	25	15	830	400	430
Tamil	415	205	210	655	330	325
Telugu	25	15	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,930	21,355	22,575	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	120	65	55	390	195	195
Armenian	30	20	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,150	1,430	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	135	45	90	230	90	140
Latvian	50	25	25	115	45	70
Lithuanian	85	25	60	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,480	1,115	1,370	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	15	15	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	30	25	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	55	30	30	155	95	60
Croatian	195	90	105	1,595	765	825
Czech	100	45	60	735	335	395
Macedonian	95	45	45	140	75	60
Polish	695	280	415	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	775	355	420	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	165	95	65	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	190	75	115
Slovak	70	35	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	20	40	275	100	175
Ukrainian	445	220	230	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	90	40	50	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,390	665	725	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	0	20	715	330	385
Danish	50	15	30	270	120	150
Dutch	150	70	80	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,075	530	545	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	10	15	290	115	175
Swedish	90	40	50	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	40	10	30	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,240	615	630	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,430	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,505	1,315	1,195	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	645	340	300	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	150	70	80	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	810	440	365	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	30	15	15	275	170	105
Nepali	70	35	40	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	385	355	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	50	25	25	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	920	500	420
Urdu	610	320	290	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	520	265	255	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	25	0	600	295	305
Pashto	30	20	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	480	235	245	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	36,070	17,495	18,575	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	6,465	3,035	3,435	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	21,780	10,715	11,070	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	145	40	100	785	395	390
Spanish	9,285	4,470	4,815	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	515	160	350	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	650	265	380	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	55	20	35
Mongolian	30	15	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	450	230	215	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	70	50	20	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	10	30	10	15
Ganda	35	15	25	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	50	30	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	305	155	155
Shona	20	0	15	250	110	140
Swahili	90	40	50	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	15	10	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	50	35	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	160	75	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	85	40	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,835	2,655	3,180	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	5,530	2,480	3,055	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	3,710	1,735	1,970	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	10	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,130	870	1,260	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	125	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	50	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	175	130	675	310	370
Burmese	80	40	35	185	115	70
Karenic languages	35	15	15	465	200	265
Tibetan	205	115	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	20	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	15	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	490	320	170	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	470	305	170	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	575	215	355	1,550	730	815
Estonian	55	20	35	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	505	195	310	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,400	53,065	54,330	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,385	46,135	47,250	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,905	7,745	7,160	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,480	38,385	40,090	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,015	6,930	7,080	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,400	53,065	54,330	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,890	30,375	29,520	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,850	20,925	22,920	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	15,810	7,425	8,385	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	8,780	4,385	4,390	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	7,985	3,635	4,350	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,950	3,335	3,610	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,485	1,750	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,720	1,850	1,865	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,325	2,145	2,185	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,660	1,765	1,895	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,845	20,925	22,920	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,660	1,820	1,840	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,115	3,575	3,535	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,900	5,675	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	19,430	9,390	10,040	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,070	1,235	1,830	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,845	20,925	22,920	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	9,145	4,495	4,650	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	1,010	505	500	435	170	265
Colombia	425	225	200	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	420	235	190	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	510	240	270	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,020	500	515	1,810	835	970
Mexico	630	300	335	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	265	105	160	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	675	330	340	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	460	470	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	3,245	1,585	1,660	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	21,510	10,300	11,215	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	120	50	75	975	445	535
France	280	115	160	795	425	365
Germany	250	110	140	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	635	325	315	820	445	375
Hungary	225	95	130	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	100	75	650	310	340
Italy	3,590	1,625	1,960	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	90	45	50	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	435	165	270	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	13,155	6,365	6,790	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	110	45	65	720	345	375
Russian Federation	230	80	150	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	60	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	190	100	90	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	615	455	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	805	360	445	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,840	975	870	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	55	40	20	115	60	55
Egypt	55	30	30	980	525	455
Ethiopia	370	170	195	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	65	20	45	935	470	465
Morocco	45	20	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	85	60	25	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	110	75	35	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	940	510	435	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	11,160	5,050	6,110	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	45	20	30	615	285	330
Bangladesh	405	215	185	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,450	1,060	1,390	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	150	220	1,460	715	735
India	865	460	405	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	325	180	145	1,180	655	530
Iraq	55	35	25	860	460	400
Japan	120	20	100	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	180	280	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	55	30	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	400	230	170	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,060	770	1,290	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	325	165	160	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	75	0	70	215	110	110
Viet Nam	2,010	930	1,080	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,115	580	535	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	105	80	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,325	2,140	2,185	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,225	600	625	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	225	115	110	100	35	65
Colombia	90	50	45	185	70	120
Cuba	80	50	30	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	75	55	20	340	175	165
Mexico	175	90	90	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	105	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	10	40	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	340	150	190	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,340	715	620	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	105	40	60	135	70	75
Germany	35	20	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	70	30	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	10	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	10	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	75	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	945	490	455	1,060	590	470
Africa	305	155	150	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	0	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	50	25	25	795	430	360
Ethiopia	85	35	45	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	65	65	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,385	620	765	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	45	30	15	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	160	75	85	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	15	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	50	20	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	510	215	295	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	55	45	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	70	20	50	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	150	80	70
Australia	45	35	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	15	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,395	53,065	54,330	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,415	23,140	25,275	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,200	16,770	16,430	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,785	13,160	12,625	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,025	14,010	15,010	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,945	6,260	6,690	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,920	3,710	2,215	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,025	2,545	4,480	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,840	4,855	5,990	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,685	2,645	2,045	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,400	53,065	54,330	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,260	555	705	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,190	515	675	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	335	445	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	405	185	225	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,135	52,510	53,625	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,395	53,065	54,335	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	525	230	295	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,875	52,835	54,040	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,395	53,065	54,335	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	75	145	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	80	145	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	75	130	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,800	830	975	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,705	790	920	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,320	610	710	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	180	200	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	55	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	55	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,375	52,160	53,210	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,395	53,065	54,335	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,290	16,600	17,690	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,545	2,390	2,155	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	6,300	2,850	3,450	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	6,885	3,390	3,490	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,785	1,185	1,600	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	5,850	3,010	2,840	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	505	275	230	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,410	1,150	1,260	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	520	300	215	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	890	375	515	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	580	200	380	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	650	600	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,765	820	950	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,110	36,465	36,640	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,400	53,065	54,335	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	905	1,120	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,615	720	900	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	0	10	955	460	500
Métis	495	230	270	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	15,030	7,750	7,280	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	175	85	100	645	325	320
American	1,425	780	645	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	13,725	7,080	6,650	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	55	40	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	20	20	0
Québécois	75	25	50	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	74,515	36,820	37,700	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	27,300	13,765	13,535	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	14,595	7,445	7,150	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,375	5,835	6,540	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	11,790	5,885	5,910	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,465	705	760	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,950	1,445	1,505	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,465	3,095	3,370	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	0	20	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,440	3,095	3,350	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,085	4,415	4,670	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	680	330	350	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	275	105	175	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,345	1,135	1,205	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	20	25	965	445	515
Frisian	40	25	15	140	75	55
German	6,095	2,980	3,110	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	355	170	185	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	965	1,075	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	470	210	265	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	350	190	165	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	100	50	50	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	580	290	295	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	525	260	265	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	50	105	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	10,805	4,990	5,815	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	125	75	45	330	190	145
Byelorussian	165	95	70	885	430	455
Czech	415	180	230	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	160	80	85	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,405	625	780	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	260	115	145	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	495	205	290	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	20	0	15	325	170	160
Polish	4,170	1,890	2,275	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	660	320	340	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,530	1,115	1,410	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	265	115	150	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,875	1,385	1,490	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	305	120	180	895	415	480
Southern European origins	41,090	20,380	20,710	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	160	90	70	415	220	195
Bosnian	80	30	50	1,030	505	520
Catalan	25	0	20	15	0	15
Croatian	525	225	300	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	25	10	15	45	25	15
Greek	1,955	970	980	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	11,875	5,735	6,140	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	30	20	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	250	125	130	225	120	110
Maltese	260	150	115	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	24,345	12,290	12,055	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	335	180	155	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	175	95	85	1,005	485	520
Spanish	3,135	1,540	1,595	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	45	85	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,040	905	1,130	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	40	10	35	100	65	35
Jewish	1,625	755	875	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	45	15	30	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	0	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	120	190	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	5,350	2,510	2,845	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	10	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	55	35	20	60	35	25
Barbadian	370	160	205	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	10	15	40	30	15
Carib	50	25	25	65	30	40
Cuban	370	185	190	340	155	190
Dominican	155	95	60	275	145	135
Grenadian	435	180	260	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	35	60	235	90	150
Jamaican	2,240	1,125	1,110	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	70	25	45
St. Lucian	90	35	60	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	745	330	415	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	65	105	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	640	300	340	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	135	190	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,620	3,845	3,775	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	215	250	650	330	320
Arawak	35	25	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	215	125	95	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	55	25	30	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,330	665	665	830	375	455
Chilean	620	300	320	1,520	720	795
Colombian	525	260	265	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	55	40	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	970	485	485	125	70	55
Guatemalan	175	90	85	505	240	260
Guyanese	700	345	345	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	155	70	85	425	210	220
Honduran	90	45	45	520	245	280
Maya	95	55	40	220	135	80
Mexican	1,045	550	500	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	145	75	70	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	15	0	20	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	365	150	225	350	130	225
Salvadorean	635	310	320	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	60	35	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	280	130	150	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	350	220	130	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,455	2,220	2,240	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	790	435	360	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	145	95	50	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	20	0	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	65	35	30	1,575	785	790
Edo	15	10	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	145	75	70	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	25	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	15	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	185	100	80	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	45	35	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	15	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	50	70	545	260	285
North African origins	470	235	240	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	50	25	25	100	35	60
Berber	25	20	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	230	100	125	1,335	720	620
Libyan	40	20	20	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	110	55	45	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	15	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,600	750	850	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	15	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	355	150	205	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	490	250	235	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	10	10	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	50	20	30	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	295	160	135	1,740	900	845
South African	185	95	85	730	310	420
Tanzanian	55	30	25	90	55	30
Tigrian	40	25	20	320	200	120
Ugandan	50	10	40	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	15	35	310	150	160
Zulu	0	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	25	55	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,690	870	820	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	110	175	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,425	765	665	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	21,665	10,280	11,385	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,470	1,315	1,155	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	115	70	45	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	60	1,755	975	785
Armenian	155	65	90	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	15	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	55	35	20
Georgian	15	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	535	295	245	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	90	60	25	925	480	450
Israeli	210	95	120	775	410	360
Jordanian	35	10	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	35	20	15	335	185	145
Kurd	55	50	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	375	165	210	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	95	60	35	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	0	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	115	65	45	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	25	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	550	300	245	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	0	15	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	20	40	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,120	2,645	2,480	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	255	120	130	880	500	385
Bengali	250	150	110	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,475	1,745	1,730	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	10	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	20	15	10	30	10	15
Nepali	45	15	30	500	250	250
Pakistani	460	270	190	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	100	75	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	45	20	20	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	445	220	220	1,090	545	545
Tamil	95	55	35	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	220	100	115	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,420	6,455	7,965	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	105	50	50	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	20	45	525	280	240
Chinese	7,430	3,330	4,100	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,110	1,335	1,770	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	60	530	265	265
Japanese	740	275	460	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	10	10	10	455	195	255
Korean	925	395	535	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	45	20	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	85	45	40	470	240	230
Mongolian	55	35	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	20	10	15	20	10	10
Taiwanese	95	25	65	150	90	60
Thai	45	10	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	225	130	90	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,395	1,165	1,240	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	25	575	320	260
Oceania origins	380	230	155	1,525	740	785
Australian	235	155	85	910	415	495
New Zealander	140	70	70	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	345	180	165
Fijian	20	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	15	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	23,375	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	22,215	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,605	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,990	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	810	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	12,780	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,040	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,330	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,630	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,990	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,110	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,750	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,765	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,975	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,395	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,195	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	41,465	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	4,125	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	26,615	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,035	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,085	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,045	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,400	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,825	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,905	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,690	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,665	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,585	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,265	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,380	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,895	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,160	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,300	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,930	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,525	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,545	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,830	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,380	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,585	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,518	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	703,342	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,955	46,055	47,905	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,735	11,160	11,580	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,600	11,585	10,015	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,625	23,310	26,315	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	2,915	1,400	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,300	1,395	905	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,520	490	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,630	7,255	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	870	1,015	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,540	12,895	16,645	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	19,585	8,585	11,000	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	580	915	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	145	230	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,935	2,935	4,010	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	650	495	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,035	34,350	34,680	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,335	6,145	5,185	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,735	8,180	6,550	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,970	20,025	22,945	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,155	1,110	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,010	705	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,550	1,150	400	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,740	5,685	6,050	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	745	860	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,360	11,435	14,930	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	17,315	7,635	9,685	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	490	825	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	115	215	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,405	2,650	3,755	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	535	450	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,955	46,050	47,905	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,335	22,740	21,590	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,230	560	1,670	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,230	560	1,675	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,090	3,600	3,495	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	540	160	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	3,050	3,335	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,990	2,135	2,855	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	575	130	445	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,810	725	1,085	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	520	310	200	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	810	445	370	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	3,370	6,435	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	75	270	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	790	1,305	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	95	1,020	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,285	505	780	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	340	105	235	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,190	265	925	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,545	1,900	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,610	3,780	4,830	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,160	305	855	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,430	3,465	3,965	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	735	875	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	345	480	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	125	160	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	30	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	405	230	175	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,855	1,310	545	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	1,095	355	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	135	35	95	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	155	80	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,595	940	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	620	415	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,725	1,400	325	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	915	115	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,410	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	775	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	490	475	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	205	345	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	80	105	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	125	240	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,150	1,005	3,145	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	255	265	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,505	690	2,815	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	60	60	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,005	1,165	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	545	1,045	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	350	265	85	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	190	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	20	10	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,030	34,350	34,685	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,065	14,330	11,735	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,900	500	1,400	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,900	495	1,400	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,335	3,240	3,095	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	495	125	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,740	2,965	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	4,385	1,880	2,505	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	115	380	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,655	665	990	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	355	470	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	435	270	165	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	715	385	325	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,620	2,985	5,630	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	240	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	725	1,160	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	70	805	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	445	750	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	85	215	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,040	235	810	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,365	1,650	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,580	3,295	4,280	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,015	280	735	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,545	3,010	3,535	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	585	775	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	270	430	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	135	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	335	185	155	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,195	485	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	1,005	325	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	115	40	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	125	80	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,315	4,470	845	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	925	555	375	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,500	1,205	295	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	740	110	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,100	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	565	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	315	300	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	190	310	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	65	95	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	220	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,530	860	2,675	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,995	595	2,400	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	820	935	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	460	850	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	165	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,955	46,050	47,905	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,335	22,745	21,595	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,625	23,310	26,310	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	40,050	18,590	21,460	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,365	16,370	18,990	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,225	2,465	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,575	4,720	4,855	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	725	790	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	890	250	640	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	325	190	135	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	490	380	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	215	270	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	260	135	125	395	235	165
Other	5,230	2,710	2,520	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,035	34,350	34,680	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,070	14,330	11,735	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,025	22,950	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	34,845	16,100	18,745	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	30,605	14,085	16,525	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,240	2,015	2,225	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,120	3,920	4,200	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	595	700	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	810	230	575	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	255	130	125	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	400	330	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	190	240	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	240	125	115	340	195	145
Other	4,360	2,260	2,105	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,955	46,050	47,910	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	66,075	34,050	32,025	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	61,375	31,575	29,795	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,695	2,475	2,220	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	27,885	11,995	15,885	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.3	73.9	66.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,955	46,050	47,905	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,185	11,900	15,285	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	66,770	34,150	32,620	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,080	18,355	15,720	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,690	15,795	16,895	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,070	34,055	32,025	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	56,550	28,485	28,070	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,200	4,840	3,360	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,075	34,055	32,020	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,330	735	595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,655	3,215	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,375	3,315	6,065	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,660	2,665	990	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,390	505	1,875	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,720	2,770	5,950	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,455	3,450	3,005	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,970	7,905	9,070	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,735	7,450	285	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	430	85	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,050	1,165	885	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,075	34,055	32,020	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	730	595	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	65	35	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	185	120	60	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,870	5,515	355	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,310	1,370	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,035	610	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,395	2,895	3,500	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,955	1,480	470	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,440	1,775	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,510	1,870	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	815	650	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	3,570	3,405	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	40	120	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,725	1,795	1,935	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,575	2,120	3,460	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,285	1,110	4,175	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,515	1,255	1,265	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	6,080	3,120	2,960	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,220	1,135	2,080	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,280	960	1,325	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,375	31,575	29,800	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,610	2,425	2,185	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	250	130	120	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	9,610	7,020	2,595	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	46,905	22,000	24,900	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,900	22,000	24,900	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,480	18,540	22,950	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,310	3,435	1,875	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	110	35	75	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,515	29,020	27,495	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,685	12,130	6,555	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,645	1,195	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	24,915	10,220	14,695	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	4,220	1,775	2,440	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	5,100	2,815	2,285	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	745	425	320	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,510	29,020	27,495	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,955	2,515	2,445	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	15,040	7,415	7,625	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	19,065	9,770	9,295	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	9,305	4,550	4,755	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,150	4,775	3,375	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,510	29,015	27,495	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,380	715	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,580	4,955	2,625	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,305	5,875	6,430	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,135	6,540	8,590	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,600	4,455	5,140	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,805	4,810	3,995	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,675	35,110	33,560	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	66,910	34,190	32,720	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	64,250	32,630	31,620	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	63,905	32,510	31,390	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	345	115	230	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	2,665	1,560	1,100	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,665	1,565	1,105	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	55	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	30	60	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,030	1,240	795	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	480	245	235
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	15	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	25	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,910	1,200	710	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,620	1,080	540	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	240	100	140	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	255	205	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	460	255	205	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	340	180	160	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	75	50	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,760	925	835	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	355	175	180	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,375	735	640	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,675	35,115	33,560	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	61,095	31,190	29,900	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,425	780	650	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,535	670	870	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	4,425	2,385	2,040	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,385	2,030	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	180	80	100	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,260	52,485	53,775	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	89,760	44,410	45,350	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,495	8,080	8,420	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,850	5,780	6,065	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,650	2,300	2,355	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,655	1,335	1,320	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	990	965	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	700	340	360	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,995	965	1,030	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,425	50,490	51,930	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	59,805	29,420	30,390	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	42,620	21,075	21,545	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	27,750	14,040	13,710	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,870	7,035	7,835	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,580	4,005	4,570	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,110	2,885	3,230	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,475	1,125	1,345	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,290	3,030	3,260	64,445	32,285	32,165