Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,579	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,007	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,219	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,098	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,155.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.76	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,580	44,370	50,210	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,190	7,895	7,300	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,620	2,400	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,190	2,695	2,485	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	62,230	29,570	32,660	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,680	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,915	3,045	2,875	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,185	3,020	3,160	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,380	2,975	3,405	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,000	3,550	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,300	2,855	3,445	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,105	3,625	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,195	3,435	3,760	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,315	3,010	3,305	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,130	2,275	2,855	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,155	6,905	10,250	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,640	2,000	2,635	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,515	2,135	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,170	1,275	1,895	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,060	1,550	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,080	1,050	2,030	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,900	690	1,210	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	930	310	620	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	210	45	160	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.8	14.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.5	39.6	43.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.2	39.0	43.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,550	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,035	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,510	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,165	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,855	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,210	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,360	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,385	36,480	42,910	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	40,380	20,150	20,235	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	36,065	17,960	18,105	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,315	2,185	2,130	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,005	16,335	22,675	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,115	12,530	12,585	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,690	1,025	1,665	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,770	1,870	3,900	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,435	910	4,520	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,735	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,345	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,465	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	19,410	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,250	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,155	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,055	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,185	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,410	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,895	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,165	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,955	7,420	10,535	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,195	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,460	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	890	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,855	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,700	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,035	44,210	49,820	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	81,840	39,020	42,820	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	135	55	80	120	60	60
English and French	8,230	3,650	4,580	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,485	2,340	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,030	44,210	49,820	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	87,260	41,410	45,850	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,640	750	890	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,370	595	780	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,460	2,305	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,325	1,050	1,285	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.4	2.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,035	44,210	49,820	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	89,230	41,930	47,295	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	43,460	20,635	22,820	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	42,095	20,015	22,075	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,365	625	740	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	45,770	21,290	24,480	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,760	21,285	24,470	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,785	1,835	1,950	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	115	170	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	40	15	30	35	15	15
Somali	245	100	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,485	1,715	1,770	1,245	700	545
Amharic	275	115	160	25	10	15
Arabic	2,920	1,470	1,450	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	175	75	100	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	100	145	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	240	100	135	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,440	1,675	2,765	1,120	475	645
Bikol	30	15	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	175	65	105	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	35	65	5	5	5
Ilocano	285	120	160	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	80	30	45	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,670	1,365	2,305	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	95	45	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,755	880	880	275	150	120
Kannada	30	20	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	115	70	45	100	55	45
Tamil	1,400	665	735	115	70	45
Telugu	205	125	90	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,305	12,625	13,680	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	420	220	200	85	45	40
Armenian	995	495	500	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,500	2,065	2,435	585	310	275
Baltic languages	135	50	85	10	10	5
Latvian	110	40	75	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,365	2,020	2,345	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	455	215	235	65	35	30
Croatian	110	40	70	30	20	15
Czech	140	65	75	35	20	15
Macedonian	350	165	185	5	5	5
Polish	525	235	285	105	55	50
Russian	1,010	435	575	220	120	100
Serbian	745	360	380	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	10	5	5
Slovak	750	375	375	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	145	60	85	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	775	320	460	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	30	10	20	55	30	20
Dutch	115	50	65	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	570	235	340	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	2,345	1,120	1,225	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,680	6,275	6,405	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	8,010	3,930	4,085	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,290	655	640	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,865	900	965	70	45	25
Hindi	770	375	400	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	30	30	15	10
Nepali	60	25	30	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	145	130	215	130	90
Sindhi	575	245	330	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	90	70	35	40
Urdu	2,900	1,450	1,450	285	165	120
Iranian languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	280	145	130
Kurdish	180	95	85	10	10	5
Pashto	585	315	270	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,785	1,880	1,905	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,120	2,465	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	590	285	305	105	60	45
Portuguese	405	175	225	165	90	70
Romanian	1,460	665	795	45	15	30
Spanish	2,125	985	1,140	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	290	105	185	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,050	475	575	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	505	235	275	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	55	25	35	30	15	15
Swahili	140	60	75	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	30	20	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,520	2,505	3,020	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	5,480	2,480	3,000	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,255	1,005	1,250	360	195	165
Hakka	50	15	25	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,795	1,280	1,520	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	70	105	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	50	20	30
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	25	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	390	360	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	5	0
Turkish	600	310	285	45	35	15
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	920	385	540	90	20	70
Estonian	190	75	120	20	10	10
Finnish	95	30	65	20	5	20
Hungarian	640	280	360	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,805	2,280	2,525	1,700	820	880
English and French	320	160	160	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,145	1,960	2,185	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	200	85	115	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,030	44,210	49,820	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	82,855	38,890	43,960	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	56,170	26,415	29,760	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	55,400	26,060	29,340	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	775	355	425	935	465	475
Non-official languages	26,680	12,480	14,205	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,675	12,475	14,200	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,050	1,165	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	20	15
Somali	115	40	70	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,005	1,085	790	400	390
Amharic	145	60	80	10	5	5
Arabic	1,785	870	915	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	55	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	70	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	905	1,270	500	235	265
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,975	810	1,165	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	120	65	55
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	35	20	35	15	15
Tamil	955	455	505	55	30	25
Telugu	130	80	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,195	7,220	7,975	1,620	890	730
Albanian	180	95	85	30	20	15
Armenian	705	340	365	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,735	1,285	1,450	195	100	100
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,270	1,410	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	265	120	145	30	15	15
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Czech	55	30	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	120	30	15	15
Russian	640	300	345	95	50	45
Serbian	460	225	235	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	725	355	375	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,085	500	580	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,925	3,815	4,105	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,765	2,275	2,490	685	410	275
Bengali	860	435	420	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,110	500	600	20	10	10
Hindi	455	225	230	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	145	80	60
Sindhi	285	120	165	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	45	25	20
Urdu	1,770	855	910	130	70	60
Iranian languages	3,130	1,530	1,600	155	85	75
Kurdish	135	70	70	5	0	5
Pashto	395	195	200	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,595	1,265	1,335	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,150	1,335	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	160	65	95	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	65	85	50	25	25
Romanian	830	385	445	10	5	5
Spanish	1,350	630	720	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	80	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	755	350	405	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	65	100	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	40	15	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,740	1,715	2,020	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,415	625	785	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	990	1,135	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	255	245	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	410	210	200	15	5	10
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	375	150	220	25	10	10
Estonian	60	20	35	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	285	125	165	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	11,180	5,320	5,860	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	260	120	135	400	185	215
English and non-official language	10,505	4,995	5,515	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	85	40	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	325	160	165	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,035	44,210	49,820	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	67,965	31,855	36,115	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	11,350	5,490	5,860	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	940	430	510	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	13,195	6,160	7,040	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	13,190	6,155	7,035	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	120	60	60	20	10	5
English and non-official language	285	140	145	45	25	25
French and non-official language	170	85	85	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,195	36,095	42,105	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,640	33,930	39,710	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,434	30,580	26,926	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,645	33,930	39,715	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,649	28,367	25,378	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	29,440	32,610	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,625	32,674	27,018	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,005	24,030	31,975	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,843	1,454	6,288	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,790	25,135	25,660	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,882	32,770	29,147	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	36,025	42,050	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,365	33,720	39,645	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,842	46,621	37,778	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	33,725	39,650	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	38,172	32,212	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,895	29,295	32,600	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,909	48,623	37,775	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,780	23,910	31,870	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,424	6,185	8,353	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,665	25,115	25,550	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,467	46,629	38,377	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,080	36,025	42,055	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,545	12,085	10,460	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,296	54,288	50,361	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	68,446	58,536	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	82.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	75.0	65.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	17.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,195	36,095	42,100	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,555	2,165	2,395	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	73,635	33,930	39,710	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.0	94.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,455	6,340	7,120	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,230	5,940	8,295	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,485	4,475	6,010	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,785	3,375	4,410	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,015	3,670	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,325	2,740	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	1,875	2,030	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,945	1,485	1,460	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,120	1,015	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	915	860	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,180	3,065	2,115	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,460	1,975	1,485	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,725	1,095	625	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,195	36,095	42,105	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,160	2,390	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	73,645	33,930	39,715	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.0	94.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,665	6,405	7,260	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,795	6,215	8,580	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,790	5,060	6,730	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,130	5,165	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,385	4,085	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	2,485	2,770	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	1,860	1,800	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,335	1,195	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,175	3,055	2,125	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	910	775	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	555	450	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,590	900	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,195	36,090	42,100	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	27,405	10,955	16,445	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	50,790	25,135	25,660	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.6	61.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,420	3,915	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,375	2,070	2,310	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,535	3,760	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,875	2,775	3,100	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,495	2,730	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,280	2,565	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,825	1,900	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	1,480	1,420	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,010	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,050	4,100	2,950	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	930	755	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	765	700	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,410	1,495	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,095	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,942	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,855	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,660	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,240	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,419	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,648	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,605	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,774	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,150	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,341	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,570	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,160	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,960	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,595	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,590	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,190	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,136	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,555	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,658	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,855	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,030	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,811	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,293	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,570	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,515	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,462	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,462	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,375	8,670	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,578	35,235	35,708	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,085	31,563	32,384	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,040	6,345	8,700	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,310	48,230	44,911	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,535	39,220	38,035	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,355	43,970	49,390	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,950	25,955	29,995	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,640	6,950	7,695	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,330	6,095	7,235	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,810	5,005	5,800	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,105	4,895	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,170	3,795	4,370	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	37,410	18,015	19,395	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,825	3,675	4,150	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,210	3,375	3,835	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,820	3,300	3,520	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,555	3,715	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,290	4,105	4,180	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,355	43,970	49,390	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,470	9,585	8,885	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,120	2,925	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	58,765	27,775	30,985	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,120	6,600	9,515	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	10,170	11,695	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	6,255	3,230	3,025	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,070	1,025	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,745	5,880	6,865	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,865	1,060	1,805	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	33.9	33.7	34.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	34.6	34.3	35.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.2	22.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.8	16.1	19.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,355	8,160	9,190	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,920	2,535	2,380	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,660	845	815	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	10,610	4,990	5,615	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.6	18.6	18.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.6	26.4	26.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.5	12.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,165	43,920	49,245	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	89,400	42,465	46,935	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	89,220	42,385	46,830	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	56,150	26,345	29,810	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,140	26,345	29,790	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,525	2,725	2,795	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	405	135	270	35	10	25
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	35	15	10	10
Somali	345	110	235	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,205	2,625	2,585	1,640	900	735
Amharic	380	160	220	50	35	20
Arabic	4,465	2,285	2,175	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	85	70	10	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	235	105	130	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	170	180	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,790	2,300	3,490	1,315	530	785
Bikol	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	110	135	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	15	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	355	185	175	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	55	80	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,560	2,205	3,355	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	285	120	160	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	50	75	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,205	1,075	1,130	450	245	210
Kannada	25	10	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	125	60	60	150	75	80
Tamil	1,855	850	1,000	245	145	100
Telugu	265	175	95	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,295	16,130	17,160	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	525	265	260	125	70	60
Armenian	1,210	590	615	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,275	2,495	2,785	855	450	405
Baltic languages	180	70	115	15	0	10
Latvian	165	65	100	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,140	2,440	2,700	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	20	15	10
Bulgarian	515	245	270	60	25	35
Croatian	265	115	150	65	45	20
Czech	200	105	95	50	25	25
Macedonian	390	155	235	10	10	10
Polish	615	265	345	125	85	40
Russian	1,555	755	800	515	250	265
Serbian	980	480	500	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	45	35	10	0	0
Slovak	825	410	415	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	95	130	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,400	605	795	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	10	30	85	50	40
Danish	50	25	25	100	55	45
Dutch	175	85	95	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,080	470	610	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	70	20	45	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,005	1,450	1,555	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	16,830	8,450	8,380	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	11,540	5,670	5,870	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,615	820	795	370	240	125
Gujarati	3,310	1,500	1,815	60	35	20
Hindi	3,015	1,505	1,510	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	25	10	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	25	10	15
Nepali	130	65	70	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	410	335	485	305	180
Sindhi	920	420	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	170	140	80	45	35
Urdu	4,845	2,410	2,435	405	255	145
Iranian languages	5,585	2,925	2,665	275	150	130
Kurdish	250	125	125	25	25	0
Pashto	880	515	360	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,800	2,505	2,295	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,235	2,875	3,360	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,065	550	520	360	190	165
Portuguese	550	260	290	395	215	180
Romanian	1,640	710	920	55	30	25
Spanish	3,285	1,495	1,795	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	380	200	185	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	535	670	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,230	600	630	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	10	55	35	20
Igbo	35	15	25	90	45	45
Lingala	120	50	65	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	30	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	125	50	70	105	35	75
Swahili	510	235	275	180	110	70
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	125	50	75	710	315	395
American Sign Language	70	20	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,170	2,805	3,360	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	6,120	2,785	3,335	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,765	1,250	1,515	395	230	165
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,725	1,725	1,995	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	50	65	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	60	110	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	50	30	20
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	40	15	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,170	550	620	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,000	445	555	60	45	15
Uyghur	85	45	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	30	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	925	375	555	120	35	80
Estonian	145	60	85	25	15	10
Finnish	95	35	60	15	0	10
Hungarian	685	275	410	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,165	43,920	49,245	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,905	37,140	41,765	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,905	8,305	7,595	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,995	28,830	34,170	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,265	6,785	7,480	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,170	43,920	49,245	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,775	20,040	20,735	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,825	22,520	27,310	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	10,995	4,615	6,380	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	5,780	2,620	3,155	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	10,665	4,870	5,795	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	13,860	6,310	7,545	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	6,650	2,990	3,665	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	7,205	3,320	3,880	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,525	4,100	4,430	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,565	1,365	1,205	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,830	22,515	27,315	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,770	1,885	1,885	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,985	3,985	4,000	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	9,775	4,090	5,690	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	22,835	10,195	12,635	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	5,470	2,360	3,105	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,830	22,520	27,310	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	6,460	2,580	3,880	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	110	35	80	30	15	15
Colombia	695	330	365	110	50	65
El Salvador	100	35	65	10	10	0
Guyana	950	375	580	30	15	10
Haiti	55	25	30	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,270	455	810	110	45	70
Mexico	215	100	120	90	35	55
Peru	90	35	60	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	725	235	495	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	370	375	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	585	910	300	155	145
Europe	10,300	4,580	5,720	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	135	155	45	20	25
Croatia	80	35	45	10	10	0
France	115	50	65	160	95	70
Germany	435	175	265	365	210	155
Greece	1,325	615	710	30	20	10
Hungary	290	125	170	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	180	95	85
Italy	370	195	180	80	60	20
Netherlands	115	60	60	95	55	40
Poland	460	190	265	75	50	30
Portugal	205	100	110	140	80	60
Romania	1,400	605	795	55	15	35
Russian Federation	445	205	240	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	520	240	275	10	10	0
Ukraine	240	110	130	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	670	1,010	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,185	1,015	1,175	465	270	195
Africa	4,710	2,110	2,605	1,215	655	560
Algeria	65	30	30	30	20	0
Egypt	585	290	295	215	135	80
Ethiopia	390	150	245	50	30	25
Kenya	470	205	270	25	10	20
Morocco	120	50	70	25	20	0
Nigeria	125	55	65	185	105	80
Somalia	260	85	175	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	85	105	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,500	1,160	1,345	535	280	260
Asia	28,265	13,200	15,060	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,910	935	975	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,250	635	620	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,220	1,435	1,780	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,060	475	585	80	60	25
India	3,305	1,625	1,675	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,880	955	925	65	35	35
Iraq	440	205	235	220	115	105
Japan	110	40	65	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	865	370	495	35	0	25
Lebanon	635	330	305	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,800	1,400	1,395	245	145	95
Philippines	5,460	2,165	3,295	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,445	710	735	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	315	145	175
Taiwan	255	110	145	35	20	15
Viet Nam	375	150	225	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,340	1,185	1,160	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	55	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,525	4,095	4,430	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	715	345	365	460	230	230
Brazil	30	10	15	20	0	15
Colombia	130	65	70	10	0	10
Cuba	60	20	45	30	15	15
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	50	45	70	20	45
Mexico	85	45	40	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	75	90	80	30	45
Europe	960	470	490	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	15	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	715	350	370	170	110	60
Africa	620	270	345	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	70	40	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	20	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	75	30	40	115	65	55
Eritrea	35	20	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	60	20	45	30	15	15
Morocco	45	15	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	125	70	60
Somalia	45	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	95	210	110	95
Asia	6,220	2,995	3,225	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	460	260	205	10	0	10
Bangladesh	350	180	175	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	205	280	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	755	360	390	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	180	205	35	15	20
Iraq	160	70	90	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	55	25	25	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	680	350	335	95	60	30
Philippines	1,435	610	825	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	75	55	20	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	765	400	365	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	85	50	40	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	90	40	50	30	15	15
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,165	43,920	49,250	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,815	24,095	28,715	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,780	12,410	12,370	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,575	7,410	8,165	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,335	18,100	21,235	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,545	9,270	10,280	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,505	4,640	3,865	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,620	6,420	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,485	4,100	6,385	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,850	4,540	4,310	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	195	250	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,165	43,920	49,245	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	305	355	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	620	290	335	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	170	195	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	260	115	140	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,505	43,615	48,895	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,165	43,920	49,250	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	90	105	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,975	43,830	49,145	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,165	43,920	49,245	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	75	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	55	65	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	55	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,005	485	520	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	475	510	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	730	355	370	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	135	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,035	43,380	48,655	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,170	43,920	49,245	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,380	25,745	28,635	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,890	7,775	8,115	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	6,995	3,265	3,735	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	8,665	3,910	4,755	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	6,900	2,905	3,995	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,195	1,045	1,150	635	305	330
Arab	3,355	1,760	1,595	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	285	325	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,125	2,685	2,435	220	90	125
Korean	1,340	635	705	80	30	45
Japanese	545	250	290	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,080	460	620	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,680	770	910	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,785	18,180	20,615	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,165	43,920	49,245	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	540	590	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	850	405	445	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	300	140	160	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	10,360	5,025	5,340	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	70	45	20	490	235	255
American	770	375	395	1,890	960	930
Canadian	9,645	4,645	5,010	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	40	25	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	45	25	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	37,470	17,375	20,090	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	17,260	7,890	9,370	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,450	4,380	5,070	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,505	3,445	4,060	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	7,495	3,400	4,100	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	820	345	470	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	580	685	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,425	1,625	1,805	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,420	1,625	1,800	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,220	2,385	2,835	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	475	230	245	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	105	35	65	195	95	105
Dutch	1,225	545	685	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,660	1,710	1,950	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	70	105	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	425	460	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	205	95	105	685	345	340
Finnish	255	130	125	240	95	150
Icelandic	25	15	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	205	115	90	1,710	845	870
Swedish	220	80	135	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	8,855	3,985	4,870	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	605	290	320	80	40	40
Byelorussian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Czech	310	155	155	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	55	15	45
Estonian	245	115	135	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,100	460	635	415	175	240
Latvian	255	110	150	70	45	25
Lithuanian	140	70	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,050	905	1,145	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,740	755	985	180	85	100
Russian	1,400	630	770	910	480	430
Slovak	845	410	430	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,395	575	820	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	11,850	5,755	6,095	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	545	265	280	45	20	30
Bosnian	135	65	75	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	155	165	160	90	75
Cypriot	115	60	55	20	10	0
Greek	3,785	1,860	1,925	380	220	165
Italian	2,670	1,365	1,305	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	325	350	20	0	20
Maltese	175	90	90	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	15	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,275	560	715	1,215	595	615
Serbian	975	505	465	55	40	15
Sicilian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Spanish	1,880	890	995	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	880	415	470	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	510	240	270	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	220	115	110	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,550	2,370	3,180	885	455	430
Antiguan	75	20	50	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	425	180	250	95	55	40
Bermudan	45	15	30	25	10	20
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	190	95	95	140	85	55
Dominican	85	30	50	25	20	0
Grenadian	270	105	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	45	50	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,965	1,300	1,665	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	325	480	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	165	55	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	695	275	420	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	130	205	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,530	1,780	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	85	55	10	0	10
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	50	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	135	75	60	45	20	25
Chilean	65	30	35	25	10	20
Colombian	885	435	445	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	10	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	875	335	540	55	35	25
Hispanic	60	45	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	290	125	170	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	20	10	15
Panamanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	50	55	30	10	15
Salvadorean	145	80	70	15	10	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	55	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	85	75	25	45
African origins	6,565	3,110	3,460	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	540	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	115	90	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	110	135	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	40	65	65	40	20
Guinean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	40	20	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	100	105	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	75	40	30	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	30	25	10
North African origins	1,405	720	685	630	380	250
Algerian	85	35	50	20	20	10
Berber	30	15	15	25	10	10
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	845	420	425	320	185	135
Libyan	40	20	20	165	85	75
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	125	95	40	35	10
Sudanese	170	75	95	75	60	20
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,365	1,090	1,275	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	20	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	90	50	35	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	380	210	170	55	25	25
Ethiopian	600	260	345	70	45	25
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	60	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oromo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	490	205	285	30	15	15
South African	130	75	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	25	10	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	55	30	30
Zambian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	130	60	75	110	40	70
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	90	215	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,875	850	1,025	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	250	100	150	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	755	890	755	345	415
Asian origins	44,610	21,250	23,365	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,460	5,865	5,590	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	3,060	1,675	1,385	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	760	340	425	355	200	160
Armenian	1,300	635	665	55	20	30
Assyrian	45	30	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian	2,380	1,190	1,190	215	110	110
Iraqi	325	160	170	265	145	115
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	165	95	70	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	15	0	15	0	10
Kurd	340	160	180	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,060	550	505	995	465	530
Palestinian	520	280	240	95	60	35
Pashtun	100	60	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Syrian	685	355	330	335	170	165
Tajik	160	85	75	60	15	40
Tatar	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turk	790	365	430	100	75	25
Turkmen	35	15	15	10	0	0
Uighur	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	35	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	95	50	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	40	20	20
South Asian origins	15,930	7,720	8,210	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	785	410	375	240	155	85
Bengali	350	170	175	60	35	25
Bhutanese	15	10	0	50	40	10
East Indian	9,885	4,745	5,140	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	70	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,605	1,265	1,340	335	215	120
Punjabi	105	65	40	40	25	20
Sinhalese	65	40	25	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,445	690	755	120	65	55
Tamil	500	270	235	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	910	440	470	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,750	7,945	9,800	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	50	25	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	8,280	3,770	4,510	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	7,225	3,105	4,120	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	50	75	70	35	35
Japanese	705	330	375	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,420	675	740	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	130	70	70	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	70	95	30	20	10
Thai	55	20	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	35	10	20	15	10	0
Vietnamese	440	200	240	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	80	70	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	185	90	95	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	90	95	45	30	15
Oceania origins	115	55	55	240	115	125
Australian	65	25	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	35	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,065	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	17,180	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	20,890	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	11,165	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	26,900	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	9,215	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,820	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,440	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,670	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,665	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,130	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,535	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,120	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,945	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	31,995	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,615	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,380	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,070	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,745	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,285	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,780	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,065	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,750	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,850	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,465	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,065	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,585	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,125	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,055	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,975	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,665	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,175	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,526	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,641	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,477	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	36,025	42,055	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	5,800	6,590	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,360	9,715	10,645	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,505	24,815	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,025	1,315	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,080	850	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	945	465	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	5,355	8,410	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,065	1,595	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	12,065	13,495	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	16,660	7,440	9,215	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	880	950	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	315	430	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,560	2,970	2,590	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	460	310	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,525	23,585	26,940	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,700	2,305	2,395	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,100	5,675	5,425	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,730	15,605	19,125	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,090	1,280	810	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	695	565	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	585	250	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,225	4,100	6,120	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	800	1,165	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,425	11,025	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	13,305	5,830	7,470	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	635	780	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	225	345	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,650	2,430	2,220	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	205	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	36,025	42,055	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,760	15,520	17,240	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,355	445	1,905	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,350	450	1,905	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,000	935	1,065	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	285	60	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,650	650	1,000	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,050	1,015	2,035	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	400	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	740	225	515	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	275	610	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	180	115	1,325	740	585
54. History	330	155	175	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,565	2,230	4,335	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	240	430	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	120	900	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	945	360	585	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	915	225	690	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,230	1,630	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,860	4,695	6,165	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	130	545	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,155	4,555	5,605	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,005	1,145	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	395	500	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	170	270	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	45	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	665	385	280	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	1,775	1,130	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,450	815	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	120	15	105	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	475	280	195	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,285	5,985	1,305	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	490	305	190	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,670	2,795	880	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,015	165	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	860	825	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	700	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	365	345	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	315	165	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	225	110	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	50	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,985	1,365	4,610	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	225	175	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	1,060	4,350	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	90	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	735	950	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	295	810	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	315	200	115	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,525	23,585	26,940	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,800	7,980	7,815	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,505	260	1,240	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,500	260	1,240	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	720	810	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	200	45	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,275	515	765	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,275	715	1,565	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	310	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	520	160	360	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	200	495	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	80	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	835	475	355
54. History	240	105	135	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,720	3,380	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	195	350	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	95	620	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	715	225	490	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	675	160	510	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,325	995	1,330	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,520	3,615	4,910	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	105	420	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,985	3,505	4,485	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	750	895	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	285	360	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	230	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	515	290	230	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,595	980	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,090	1,350	740	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	75	15	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	205	170	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,465	4,370	1,095	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	350	180	160	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,915	2,140	770	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	740	130	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	210	205	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	235	125	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	90	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,530	1,080	3,445	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	160	125	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,100	860	3,240	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	65	80	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	540	685	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	775	195	575	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	225	145	80	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	190	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	36,030	42,055	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,515	17,240	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,325	20,510	24,815	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	27,370	12,210	15,160	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	25,300	11,265	14,040	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	945	1,125	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,955	8,300	9,655	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	740	450	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,455	815	1,640	820	305	515
India	1,620	815	800	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	545	565	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,265	570	690	335	190	140
France	190	105	90	125	65	60
Other	10,125	4,705	5,420	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,525	23,585	26,940	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,795	7,980	7,820	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,730	15,605	19,125	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	20,695	9,195	11,505	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	19,230	8,510	10,720	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	685	785	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,410	7,620	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	535	300	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,165	725	1,440	765	295	470
India	1,335	660	680	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	275	270	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,035	470	565	285	165	125
France	135	65	70	110	55	55
Other	7,985	3,685	4,295	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	36,025	42,055	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	47,150	23,910	23,240	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	42,745	21,745	21,000	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,405	2,165	2,235	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	30,935	12,120	18,815	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.4	66.4	55.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.7	60.4	49.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.1	9.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,085	36,025	42,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,755	12,180	18,575	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	47,325	23,845	23,480	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,280	12,620	10,660	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,045	11,225	12,815	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,150	23,910	23,235	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,035	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,205	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	39,875	19,585	20,295	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,365	3,455	1,905	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,150	23,910	23,240	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,905	870	1,035	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,035	22,205	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,795	2,765	2,025	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,655	3,105	5,555	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,150	3,100	1,050	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,505	605	1,905	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,535	4,045	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	810	880	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,945	5,910	6,035	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	3,995	250	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	170	25	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,040	440	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,150	23,910	23,240	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,040	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,200	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	155	90	70	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,275	2,045	225	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,950	2,045	905	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,645	1,125	525	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,160	2,490	2,670	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,605	360	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,715	1,005	710	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,760	1,725	2,035	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	800	690	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,950	2,785	2,165	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	35	100	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,750	1,220	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,175	1,075	2,100	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,840	920	3,920	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	455	410	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,035	1,375	1,660	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	945	1,475	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,620	690	935	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,745	21,745	21,005	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,940	1,610	1,335	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	265	190	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,055	3,550	1,505	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	34,480	16,400	18,080	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,485	16,400	18,080	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,775	12,960	15,815	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,600	3,365	2,235	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	110	75	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,540	19,955	19,585	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,195	12,535	8,660	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	590	1,205	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	14,415	5,835	8,580	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,620	685	935	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	185	130	60	315	260	55
Other method	330	180	150	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,535	19,950	19,585	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,525	2,480	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,470	5,190	5,280	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,090	5,350	4,740	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,235	3,090	3,145	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	7,740	3,795	3,940	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,540	19,950	19,585	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,875	1,255	620	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,310	3,085	2,225	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,335	4,785	5,555	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	4,560	5,340	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,710	2,740	2,970	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,410	3,530	2,880	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,330	24,815	24,520	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	48,075	24,240	23,840	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	47,235	23,725	23,510	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	46,985	23,680	23,305	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	250	45	205	945	310	640
Non-official languages	840	510	330	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	510	330	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	55	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	200	110	35	25	10
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	80	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	50	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	10	0
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	50	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	60	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	165	130	80	50	35
Chinese languages	290	160	130	85	50	30
Cantonese	90	45	45	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	75	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	575	685	655	230	420
English and French	425	195	235	480	135	340
English and non-official language	810	375	440	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,330	24,810	24,520	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	45,530	22,850	22,680	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	585	295	290	1,115	405	710
French	750	320	430	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,395	1,330	1,065	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,400	1,325	1,070	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	55	15	40	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,045	43,330	48,715	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	79,535	36,975	42,555	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,515	6,350	6,165	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,155	4,035	4,120	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,350	2,310	2,040	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,750	905	840	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	680	625	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	215	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,605	1,405	1,195	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,185	41,295	46,900	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	52,535	24,085	28,450	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	35,655	17,210	18,445	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	22,560	10,745	11,820	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,090	6,460	6,630	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,265	1,975	2,290	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,565	1,925	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	780	410	365	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,825	4,490	4,335	6,370	3,410	2,965