Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,579	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,007	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,219	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,098	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,155.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.76	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,580	44,370	50,210	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	15,190	7,895	7,300	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,620	2,400	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	5,190	2,695	2,485	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	62,230	29,570	32,660	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,680	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	5,915	3,045	2,875	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	6,185	3,020	3,160	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	6,380	2,975	3,405	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,000	3,550	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	6,300	2,855	3,445	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,105	3,625	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	7,195	3,435	3,760	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	6,315	3,010	3,305	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	5,130	2,275	2,855	720	380	335
65 years and over	17,155	6,905	10,250	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	4,640	2,000	2,635	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,515	2,135	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	3,170	1,275	1,895	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,060	1,550	185	95	90
85 years and over	3,080	1,050	2,030	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,900	690	1,210	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	930	310	620	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	210	45	160	10	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	40	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.8	14.5	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.0	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	41.5	39.6	43.2	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	41.2	39.0	43.1	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,100	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	5,550	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,035	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,510	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,165	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,100	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	11,855	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	11,210	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,360	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,385	36,480	42,910	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	40,380	20,150	20,235	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	36,065	17,960	18,105	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	4,315	2,185	2,130	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	39,005	16,335	22,675	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	25,115	12,530	12,585	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,690	1,025	1,665	200	100	100
Divorced	5,770	1,870	3,900	450	255	200
Widowed	5,435	910	4,520	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,460	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	11,735	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,345	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,465	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	19,410	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	17,250	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	2,155	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,055	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	5,185	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,410	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	7,895	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,165	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,955	7,420	10,535	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,100	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,195	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,460	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	890	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	11,855	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,700	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,035	44,210	49,820	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	81,840	39,020	42,820	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	135	55	80	5	0	5
English and French	8,230	3,650	4,580	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,485	2,340	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,030	44,210	49,820	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	87,260	41,410	45,850	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	1,640	750	890	770	390	380
English and French	1,370	595	780	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,460	2,305	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,325	1,050	1,285	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.4	2.6	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,035	44,210	49,820	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	89,230	41,930	47,295	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	43,460	20,635	22,820	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	42,095	20,015	22,075	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	1,365	625	740	825	420	405
Non-official languages	45,770	21,290	24,480	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,760	21,285	24,470	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,785	1,835	1,950	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	115	170	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	245	100	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,485	1,715	1,770	5	5	0
Amharic	275	115	160	0	0	0
Arabic	2,920	1,470	1,450	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	75	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	100	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	100	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,440	1,675	2,765	75	25	50
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	65	105	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	120	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	45	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,670	1,365	2,305	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,755	880	880	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,400	665	735	5	0	0
Telugu	205	125	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,305	12,625	13,680	445	220	230
Albanian	420	220	200	5	5	0
Armenian	995	495	500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,500	2,065	2,435	235	125	110
Baltic languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Latvian	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,365	2,020	2,345	235	125	110
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	455	215	235	0	0	0
Croatian	110	40	70	5	5	0
Czech	140	65	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	350	165	185	0	0	0
Polish	525	235	285	45	20	20
Russian	1,010	435	575	0	0	5
Serbian	745	360	380	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	750	375	375	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	60	85	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	320	460	175	80	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	10
Danish	30	10	20	5	5	0
Dutch	115	50	65	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	570	235	340	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,345	1,120	1,225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,680	6,275	6,405	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,010	3,930	4,085	0	0	0
Bengali	1,290	655	640	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,865	900	965	0	0	0
Hindi	770	375	400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	145	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	575	245	330	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	90	0	0	0
Urdu	2,900	1,450	1,450	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	0	5	0
Kurdish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pashto	585	315	270	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,785	1,880	1,905	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,120	2,465	35	10	20
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	590	285	305	5	0	0
Portuguese	405	175	225	5	0	5
Romanian	1,460	665	795	5	0	5
Spanish	2,125	985	1,140	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	290	105	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,050	475	575	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	505	235	275	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	35	0	0	0
Swahili	140	60	75	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,520	2,505	3,020	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5,480	2,480	3,000	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,255	1,005	1,250	5	0	0
Hakka	50	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,280	1,520	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	70	105	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	390	360	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	600	310	285	0	5	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	920	385	540	0	0	0
Estonian	190	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	640	280	360	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,805	2,280	2,525	165	75	90
English and French	320	160	160	80	35	45
English and non-official language	4,145	1,960	2,185	80	35	45
French and non-official language	200	85	115	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,030	44,210	49,820	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	82,855	38,890	43,960	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	56,170	26,415	29,760	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	55,400	26,060	29,340	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	775	355	425	225	105	115
Non-official languages	26,680	12,480	14,205	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,675	12,475	14,200	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,050	1,165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	115	40	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Amharic	145	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,785	870	915	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	905	1,270	30	15	15
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,975	810	1,165	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	955	455	505	0	0	0
Telugu	130	80	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,195	7,220	7,975	90	45	45
Albanian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Armenian	705	340	365	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,735	1,285	1,450	10	5	0
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,270	1,410	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	120	10	5	5
Russian	640	300	345	0	0	0
Serbian	460	225	235	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	725	355	375	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	50	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,085	500	580	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,925	3,815	4,105	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,765	2,275	2,490	0	0	0
Bengali	860	435	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,110	500	600	0	0	0
Hindi	455	225	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	285	120	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,770	855	910	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,130	1,530	1,600	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pashto	395	195	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,595	1,265	1,335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,150	1,335	10	0	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Romanian	830	385	445	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	630	720	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	755	350	405	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	5	0	5
Chinese languages	3,740	1,715	2,020	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,415	625	785	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	990	1,135	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	255	245	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	150	220	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,180	5,320	5,860	195	85	105
English and French	260	120	135	50	25	30
English and non-official language	10,505	4,995	5,515	140	60	80
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	160	165	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,035	44,210	49,820	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	67,965	31,855	36,115	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	11,350	5,490	5,860	170	80	90
French	940	430	510	410	180	235
Non-official language	13,195	6,160	7,040	280	125	150
Aboriginal	10	0	5	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	13,190	6,155	7,035	170	75	90
English and French	120	60	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	140	145	0	5	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,195	36,095	42,105	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,640	33,930	39,710	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,434	30,580	26,926	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,645	33,930	39,715	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,649	28,367	25,378	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	29,440	32,610	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,625	32,674	27,018	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,005	24,030	31,975	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,843	1,454	6,288	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,790	25,135	25,660	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,882	32,770	29,147	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	36,025	42,050	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,365	33,720	39,645	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,842	46,621	37,778	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	33,725	39,650	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	38,172	32,212	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,895	29,295	32,600	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,909	48,623	37,775	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,780	23,910	31,870	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,424	6,185	8,353	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,665	25,115	25,550	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,467	46,629	38,377	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,080	36,025	42,055	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,545	12,085	10,460	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,296	54,288	50,361	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	68,446	58,536	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	82.3	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	75.0	65.9	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	17.7	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,195	36,095	42,100	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	4,555	2,165	2,395	450	220	225
With total income	73,635	33,930	39,710	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.0	94.3	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,455	6,340	7,120	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	14,230	5,940	8,295	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,485	4,475	6,010	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	7,785	3,375	4,410	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,015	3,670	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,325	2,740	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	1,875	2,030	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,945	1,485	1,460	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,120	1,015	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	915	860	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	5,180	3,065	2,115	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,460	1,975	1,485	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	1,725	1,095	625	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,195	36,095	42,105	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,160	2,390	445	220	220
With after-tax income	73,645	33,930	39,715	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.0	94.3	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,665	6,405	7,260	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	14,795	6,215	8,580	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	11,790	5,060	6,730	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,130	5,165	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,385	4,085	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	2,485	2,770	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	1,860	1,800	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,335	1,195	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	5,175	3,055	2,125	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	910	775	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	555	450	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,590	900	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,195	36,090	42,100	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	27,405	10,955	16,445	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	50,790	25,135	25,660	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.6	61.0	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,420	3,915	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,375	2,070	2,310	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,535	3,760	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,875	2,775	3,100	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,495	2,730	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,280	2,565	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,825	1,900	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	1,480	1,420	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,010	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	7,050	4,100	2,950	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	930	755	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	765	700	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,410	1,495	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,095	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,942	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,855	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,660	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,240	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,419	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,648	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,605	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,774	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,150	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,341	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,100	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,570	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,160	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,095	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,960	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,595	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,590	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,190	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,136	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,555	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,658	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,855	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,030	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,811	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,293	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,570	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,515	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,462	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,462	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,375	8,670	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,578	35,235	35,708	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,085	31,563	32,384	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,040	6,345	8,700	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,310	48,230	44,911	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,535	39,220	38,035	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,355	43,970	49,390	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,950	25,955	29,995	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	14,640	6,950	7,695	755	375	380
In the second decile	13,330	6,095	7,235	780	375	410
In the third decile	10,810	5,005	5,800	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,105	4,895	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	8,170	3,795	4,370	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	37,410	18,015	19,395	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	7,825	3,675	4,150	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	7,210	3,375	3,835	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	6,820	3,300	3,520	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,555	3,715	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	8,290	4,105	4,180	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,355	43,970	49,390	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	18,470	9,585	8,885	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,120	2,925	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	58,765	27,775	30,985	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	16,120	6,600	9,515	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	10,170	11,695	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	6,255	3,230	3,025	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,070	1,025	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	12,745	5,880	6,865	605	305	300
65 years and over	2,865	1,060	1,805	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.7	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.9	33.7	34.0	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	34.6	34.3	35.0	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.2	22.2	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	17.8	16.1	19.0	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,355	8,160	9,190	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	4,920	2,535	2,380	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	1,660	845	815	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	10,610	4,990	5,615	275	150	130
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.6	18.6	18.6	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.6	26.4	26.8	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.9	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.5	12.6	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,165	43,920	49,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	89,400	42,465	46,935	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	89,220	42,385	46,830	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	56,150	26,345	29,810	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,140	26,345	29,790	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,525	2,725	2,795	10	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	405	135	270	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	345	110	235	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,205	2,625	2,585	0	10	0
Amharic	380	160	220	0	0	0
Arabic	4,465	2,285	2,175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	85	70	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	235	105	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	170	180	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,790	2,300	3,490	55	15	35
Bikol	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	110	135	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	15	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	355	185	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	55	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,560	2,205	3,355	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	285	120	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,205	1,075	1,130	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	60	0	0	0
Tamil	1,855	850	1,000	0	0	0
Telugu	265	175	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,295	16,130	17,160	510	225	280
Albanian	525	265	260	0	0	0
Armenian	1,210	590	615	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,275	2,495	2,785	275	125	150
Baltic languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latvian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,140	2,440	2,700	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Croatian	265	115	150	10	10	10
Czech	200	105	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	390	155	235	0	0	0
Polish	615	265	345	70	30	40
Russian	1,555	755	800	10	0	0
Serbian	980	480	500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	825	410	415	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	95	130	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,400	605	795	155	70	90
Afrikaans	40	10	30	10	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	95	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,080	470	610	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	70	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,005	1,450	1,555	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	16,830	8,450	8,380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,540	5,670	5,870	0	0	0
Bengali	1,615	820	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,310	1,500	1,815	0	0	0
Hindi	3,015	1,505	1,510	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Nepali	130	65	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	410	335	0	0	0
Sindhi	920	420	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	170	140	0	0	0
Urdu	4,845	2,410	2,435	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,585	2,925	2,665	0	0	0
Kurdish	250	125	125	0	0	0
Pashto	880	515	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,800	2,505	2,295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,235	2,875	3,360	100	35	65
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,065	550	520	0	0	0
Portuguese	550	260	290	10	0	0
Romanian	1,640	710	920	0	0	10
Spanish	3,285	1,495	1,795	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	380	200	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	535	670	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,230	600	630	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	120	50	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	30	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	125	50	70	0	0	0
Swahili	510	235	275	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,170	2,805	3,360	15	0	10
Chinese languages	6,120	2,785	3,335	15	0	10
Cantonese	2,765	1,250	1,515	10	10	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,725	1,725	1,995	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	60	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,170	550	620	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,000	445	555	0	0	0
Uyghur	85	45	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	925	375	555	0	0	0
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	10
Hungarian	685	275	410	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,165	43,920	49,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,905	37,140	41,765	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,905	8,305	7,595	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,995	28,830	34,170	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,265	6,785	7,480	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,170	43,920	49,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,775	20,040	20,735	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,825	22,520	27,310	405	215	185
Before 1981	10,995	4,615	6,380	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	5,780	2,620	3,155	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	10,665	4,870	5,795	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	13,860	6,310	7,545	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	6,650	2,990	3,665	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	7,205	3,320	3,880	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,525	4,100	4,430	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,565	1,365	1,205	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,830	22,515	27,315	405	215	190
Under 5 years	3,770	1,885	1,885	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	7,985	3,985	4,000	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	9,775	4,090	5,690	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	22,835	10,195	12,635	135	60	75
45 years and over	5,470	2,360	3,105	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,830	22,520	27,310	405	215	185
Americas	6,460	2,580	3,880	105	55	55
Brazil	110	35	80	0	0	0
Colombia	695	330	365	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	35	65	0	0	0
Guyana	950	375	580	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,270	455	810	10	10	10
Mexico	215	100	120	0	0	0
Peru	90	35	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	725	235	495	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	370	375	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	585	910	30	10	20
Europe	10,300	4,580	5,720	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	135	155	0	0	0
Croatia	80	35	45	10	10	0
France	115	50	65	0	0	0
Germany	435	175	265	25	15	15
Greece	1,325	615	710	10	0	0
Hungary	290	125	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	10	10	0
Italy	370	195	180	0	0	0
Netherlands	115	60	60	10	10	10
Poland	460	190	265	35	25	15
Portugal	205	100	110	0	0	0
Romania	1,400	605	795	10	0	10
Russian Federation	445	205	240	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	520	240	275	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	110	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	670	1,010	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,185	1,015	1,175	10	0	0
Africa	4,710	2,110	2,605	15	10	10
Algeria	65	30	30	0	0	0
Egypt	585	290	295	0	0	0
Ethiopia	390	150	245	0	0	0
Kenya	470	205	270	0	0	0
Morocco	120	50	70	10	0	0
Nigeria	125	55	65	0	0	0
Somalia	260	85	175	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	85	105	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,500	1,160	1,345	0	0	0
Asia	28,265	13,200	15,060	75	35	40
Afghanistan	1,910	935	975	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,220	1,435	1,780	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
India	3,305	1,625	1,675	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,880	955	925	0	0	0
Iraq	440	205	235	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	865	370	495	10	0	0
Lebanon	635	330	305	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,800	1,400	1,395	0	0	0
Philippines	5,460	2,165	3,295	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	1,445	710	735	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	150	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,340	1,185	1,160	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	55	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,525	4,095	4,430	85	40	50
Americas	715	345	365	15	10	0
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cuba	60	20	45	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	50	45	0	0	0
Mexico	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	75	90	10	0	0
Europe	960	470	490	30	10	25
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	715	350	370	0	0	0
Africa	620	270	345	0	10	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	40	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	20	45	0	0	0
Morocco	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	45	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	95	0	0	0
Asia	6,220	2,995	3,225	40	10	25
Afghanistan	460	260	205	0	0	0
Bangladesh	350	180	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	205	280	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	755	360	390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	180	205	0	0	0
Iraq	160	70	90	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	680	350	335	0	0	0
Philippines	1,435	610	825	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	75	55	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	765	400	365	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	85	50	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	90	40	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,165	43,920	49,250	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,815	24,095	28,715	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,780	12,410	12,370	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,575	7,410	8,165	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,335	18,100	21,235	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,545	9,270	10,280	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,505	4,640	3,865	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,620	6,420	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,485	4,100	6,385	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,850	4,540	4,310	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	195	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,165	43,920	49,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	305	355	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	620	290	335	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	170	195	530	290	245
Métis	260	115	140	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,505	43,615	48,895	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,165	43,920	49,250	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	90	105	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,975	43,830	49,145	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,165	43,920	49,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	75	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	55	65	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	55	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,005	485	520	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	475	510	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	730	355	370	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	135	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,035	43,380	48,655	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,170	43,920	49,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,380	25,745	28,635	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,890	7,775	8,115	15	10	10
Chinese	6,995	3,265	3,735	20	0	15
Black	8,665	3,910	4,755	50	30	15
Filipino	6,900	2,905	3,995	55	25	30
Latin American	2,195	1,045	1,150	25	15	10
Arab	3,355	1,760	1,595	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	285	325	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,125	2,685	2,435	0	0	0
Korean	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
Japanese	545	250	290	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,080	460	620	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,680	770	910	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,785	18,180	20,615	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,165	43,920	49,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	540	590	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	850	405	445	1,035	560	470
Inuit	10	0	10	60	15	45
Métis	300	140	160	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	10,360	5,025	5,340	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	70	45	20	15	10	0
American	770	375	395	235	115	120
Canadian	9,645	4,645	5,010	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,470	17,375	20,090	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	17,260	7,890	9,370	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,450	4,380	5,070	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	7,505	3,445	4,060	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	7,495	3,400	4,100	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	820	345	470	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	580	685	230	120	110
French origins	3,425	1,625	1,805	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,420	1,625	1,800	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,220	2,385	2,835	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	475	230	245	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	65	20	45
Dutch	1,225	545	685	510	250	260
Flemish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,660	1,710	1,950	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	70	105	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	425	460	1,500	780	720
Danish	205	95	105	240	105	125
Finnish	255	130	125	65	55	10
Icelandic	25	15	10	50	15	35
Norwegian	205	115	90	675	335	335
Swedish	220	80	135	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	8,855	3,985	4,870	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	605	290	320	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	310	155	155	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	25	15	10
Estonian	245	115	135	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,100	460	635	120	60	60
Latvian	255	110	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,050	905	1,145	1,245	660	590
Romanian	1,740	755	985	135	50	85
Russian	1,400	630	770	380	215	165
Slovak	845	410	430	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,395	575	820	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,850	5,755	6,095	295	110	180
Albanian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	155	165	20	10	10
Cypriot	115	60	55	0	0	0
Greek	3,785	1,860	1,925	15	0	10
Italian	2,670	1,365	1,305	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	325	350	0	0	0
Maltese	175	90	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,275	560	715	35	10	25
Serbian	975	505	465	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	65	65	15	10	10
Spanish	1,880	890	995	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	880	415	470	95	50	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	510	240	270	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	220	115	110	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	5,550	2,370	3,180	40	30	15
Antiguan	75	20	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	425	180	250	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	190	95	95	0	0	0
Dominican	85	30	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	270	105	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,965	1,300	1,665	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	325	480	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	165	55	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	695	275	420	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	130	205	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,530	1,780	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	85	55	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	75	60	0	0	10
Chilean	65	30	35	15	0	10
Colombian	885	435	445	10	10	0
Costa Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	875	335	540	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	45	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	290	125	170	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	80	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	85	0	0	0
African origins	6,565	3,110	3,460	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	540	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	110	135	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,405	720	685	0	0	0
Algerian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	845	420	425	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Sudanese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,365	1,090	1,275	10	10	0
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	380	210	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	600	260	345	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	490	205	285	0	0	0
South African	130	75	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	60	75	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	90	215	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,875	850	1,025	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	250	100	150	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	755	890	20	10	0
Asian origins	44,610	21,250	23,365	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,460	5,865	5,590	15	10	10
Afghan	3,060	1,675	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	760	340	425	0	0	0
Armenian	1,300	635	665	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian	2,380	1,190	1,190	0	0	0
Iraqi	325	160	170	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	340	160	180	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,060	550	505	0	0	0
Palestinian	520	280	240	0	0	0
Pashtun	100	60	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	685	355	330	0	0	0
Tajik	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tatar	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turk	790	365	430	0	0	0
Turkmen	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	35	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	50	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	10	0	10
South Asian origins	15,930	7,720	8,210	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	785	410	375	0	0	0
Bengali	350	170	175	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,885	4,745	5,140	15	10	10
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	70	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,605	1,265	1,340	0	0	0
Punjabi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,445	690	755	0	0	0
Tamil	500	270	235	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	910	440	470	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,750	7,945	9,800	130	50	75
Burmese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	8,280	3,770	4,510	40	10	35
Filipino	7,225	3,105	4,120	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Japanese	705	330	375	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,420	675	740	10	0	10
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	70	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Singaporean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	10	0	0
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	240	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	185	90	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	55	55	40	30	20
Australian	65	25	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	35	15	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	17,180	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	20,890	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	11,165	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	26,900	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,215	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,820	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,440	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,670	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	6,665	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	4,130	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	2,535	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,120	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,945	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	31,995	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	9,615	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,380	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,070	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,745	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,285	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,780	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,750	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,850	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,465	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,585	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,125	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,055	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,975	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,665	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,175	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,526	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,641	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,477	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	36,025	42,055	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	5,800	6,590	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,360	9,715	10,645	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,505	24,815	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,025	1,315	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,080	850	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	945	465	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	5,355	8,410	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,065	1,595	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	12,065	13,495	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	16,660	7,440	9,215	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	880	950	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	315	430	30	20	0
Master's degree	5,560	2,970	2,590	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	460	310	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,525	23,585	26,940	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,700	2,305	2,395	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,100	5,675	5,425	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,730	15,605	19,125	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,090	1,280	810	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	695	565	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	585	250	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,225	4,100	6,120	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	800	1,165	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,425	11,025	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	13,305	5,830	7,470	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	635	780	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	225	345	15	10	10
Master's degree	4,650	2,430	2,220	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	205	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	36,025	42,055	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,760	15,520	17,240	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	2,355	445	1,905	385	90	295
13. Education	2,350	450	1,905	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,000	935	1,065	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	285	60	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,650	650	1,000	85	10	75
Humanities	3,050	1,015	2,035	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	400	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	740	225	515	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	275	610	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	180	115	35	15	15
54. History	330	155	175	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,565	2,230	4,335	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	240	430	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	120	900	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	945	360	585	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	55	0	0	10
42. Psychology	915	225	690	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,230	1,630	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	10,860	4,695	6,165	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	130	545	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,155	4,555	5,605	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,005	1,145	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	395	500	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	170	270	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	385	280	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	1,775	1,130	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,450	815	70	35	30
25. Library science	120	15	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	475	280	195	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,285	5,985	1,305	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	490	305	190	15	10	0
14. Engineering	3,670	2,795	880	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,015	165	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	860	825	35	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	700	20	860	800	60
48. Precision production	365	345	15	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	315	165	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	225	110	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	50	105	55	55
Health and related fields	5,985	1,365	4,610	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	225	175	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	1,060	4,350	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	735	950	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	295	810	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	200	115	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	30	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,525	23,585	26,940	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,800	7,980	7,815	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	1,505	260	1,240	255	45	205
13. Education	1,500	260	1,240	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	720	810	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	200	45	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,275	515	765	85	10	70
Humanities	2,275	715	1,565	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	310	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	520	160	360	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	200	495	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	80	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	30	15	15
54. History	240	105	135	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,720	3,380	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	195	350	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	95	620	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	715	225	490	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	675	160	510	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,325	995	1,330	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	8,520	3,615	4,910	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	105	420	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,985	3,505	4,485	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	750	895	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	285	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	230	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	515	290	230	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,595	980	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,090	1,350	740	65	30	30
25. Library science	75	15	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	205	170	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,465	4,370	1,095	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	350	180	160	15	15	0
14. Engineering	2,915	2,140	770	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	740	130	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	0	710	660	50
48. Precision production	210	205	10	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	235	125	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	90	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	70	50	25
Health and related fields	4,530	1,080	3,445	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	160	125	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,100	860	3,240	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	65	80	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	540	685	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	775	195	575	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	145	80	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	190	25	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	36,030	42,055	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,515	17,240	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,325	20,510	24,815	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	27,370	12,210	15,160	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	25,300	11,265	14,040	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	945	1,125	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,955	8,300	9,655	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	740	450	65	30	35
Philippines	2,455	815	1,640	20	0	15
India	1,620	815	800	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	545	565	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,265	570	690	15	0	10
France	190	105	90	0	0	0
Other	10,125	4,705	5,420	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,525	23,585	26,940	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,795	7,980	7,820	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,730	15,605	19,125	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	20,695	9,195	11,505	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	19,230	8,510	10,720	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	685	785	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,410	7,620	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	535	300	40	15	25
Philippines	2,165	725	1,440	20	0	15
India	1,335	660	680	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	275	270	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,035	470	565	10	0	10
France	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other	7,985	3,685	4,295	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	36,025	42,055	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	47,150	23,910	23,240	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	42,745	21,745	21,000	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	4,405	2,165	2,235	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	30,935	12,120	18,815	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	60.4	66.4	55.3	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	54.7	60.4	49.9	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.1	9.6	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,085	36,025	42,050	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,755	12,180	18,575	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	47,325	23,845	23,480	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,280	12,620	10,660	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,045	11,225	12,815	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,150	23,910	23,235	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,035	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,205	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	39,875	19,585	20,295	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,365	3,455	1,905	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,150	23,910	23,240	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,905	870	1,035	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,035	22,205	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	4,795	2,765	2,025	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,655	3,105	5,555	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,150	3,100	1,050	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	2,505	605	1,905	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,535	4,045	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	810	880	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	11,945	5,910	6,035	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	3,995	250	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	170	25	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,040	440	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,150	23,910	23,240	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,040	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,200	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	155	90	70	40	30	10
23 Construction	2,275	2,045	225	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,950	2,045	905	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	1,645	1,125	525	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,160	2,490	2,670	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,605	360	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,715	1,005	710	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,760	1,725	2,035	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	800	690	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,950	2,785	2,165	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	35	100	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,750	1,220	305	165	140
61 Educational services	3,175	1,075	2,100	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	4,840	920	3,920	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	455	410	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,035	1,375	1,660	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	945	1,475	435	225	220
91 Public administration	1,620	690	935	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,745	21,745	21,005	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	2,940	1,610	1,335	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	265	190	80	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,055	3,550	1,505	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	34,480	16,400	18,080	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,485	16,400	18,080	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,775	12,960	15,815	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,600	3,365	2,235	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	110	75	30	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,540	19,955	19,585	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,195	12,535	8,660	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	590	1,205	350	205	150
Public transit	14,415	5,835	8,580	120	85	35
Walked	1,620	685	935	100	55	45
Bicycle	185	130	60	10	10	10
Other method	330	180	150	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,535	19,950	19,585	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,525	2,480	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	10,470	5,190	5,280	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	10,090	5,350	4,740	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	6,235	3,090	3,145	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	7,740	3,795	3,940	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,540	19,950	19,585	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,875	1,255	620	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,310	3,085	2,225	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,335	4,785	5,555	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	4,560	5,340	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,710	2,740	2,970	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,410	3,530	2,880	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,330	24,815	24,520	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	48,075	24,240	23,840	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	47,235	23,725	23,510	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	46,985	23,680	23,305	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	250	45	205	50	15	35
Non-official languages	840	510	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	510	330	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	55	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	200	110	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	80	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	50	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	50	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	60	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	165	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	290	160	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	575	685	10	10	0
English and French	425	195	235	0	0	0
English and non-official language	810	375	440	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,330	24,810	24,520	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	45,530	22,850	22,680	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	585	295	290	30	0	30
French	750	320	430	215	95	115
Non-official language	2,395	1,330	1,065	35	20	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,400	1,325	1,070	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	15	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,045	43,330	48,715	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	79,535	36,975	42,555	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	12,515	6,350	6,165	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	8,155	4,035	4,120	495	245	250
Migrants	4,350	2,310	2,040	570	270	295
Internal migrants	1,750	905	840	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	680	625	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	215	40	10	35
External migrants	2,605	1,405	1,195	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,185	41,295	46,900	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	52,535	24,085	28,450	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	35,655	17,210	18,445	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	22,560	10,745	11,820	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	13,090	6,460	6,630	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	4,265	1,975	2,290	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,565	1,925	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	780	410	365	630	330	305
External migrants	8,825	4,490	4,335	35	15	20