Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,579	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,007	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,219	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,098	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,155.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.76	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,580	44,370	50,210	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	15,190	7,895	7,300	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,620	2,400	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,190	2,695	2,485	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	62,230	29,570	32,660	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,680	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,915	3,045	2,875	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,185	3,020	3,160	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,380	2,975	3,405	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,000	3,550	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,300	2,855	3,445	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,105	3,625	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,195	3,435	3,760	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,315	3,010	3,305	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,130	2,275	2,855	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,155	6,905	10,250	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,640	2,000	2,635	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,515	2,135	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,170	1,275	1,895	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,060	1,550	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,080	1,050	2,030	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,900	690	1,210	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	930	310	620	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	210	45	160	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.8	14.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.5	39.6	43.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.2	39.0	43.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	5,550	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,035	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,510	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,165	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,855	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,210	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,360	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,385	36,480	42,910	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	40,380	20,150	20,235	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	36,065	17,960	18,105	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	4,315	2,185	2,130	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	39,005	16,335	22,675	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,115	12,530	12,585	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,690	1,025	1,665	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,770	1,870	3,900	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,435	910	4,520	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,460	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,735	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,345	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,465	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	19,410	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	17,250	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,155	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,055	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,185	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,410	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,895	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,165	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,955	7,420	10,535	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,195	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,460	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	890	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,855	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,700	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,035	44,210	49,820	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	81,840	39,020	42,820	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	135	55	80	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,230	3,650	4,580	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,485	2,340	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,030	44,210	49,820	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	87,260	41,410	45,850	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,640	750	890	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,370	595	780	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,460	2,305	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,325	1,050	1,285	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.4	2.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,035	44,210	49,820	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	89,230	41,930	47,295	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	43,460	20,635	22,820	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	42,095	20,015	22,075	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,365	625	740	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	45,770	21,290	24,480	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,760	21,285	24,470	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,785	1,835	1,950	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	285	115	170	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	40	15	30	205	115	95
Somali	245	100	145	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,485	1,715	1,770	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	275	115	160	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,920	1,470	1,450	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	45	20	30	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	15	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	20	10	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	175	75	100	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	100	145	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	240	100	135	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	4,440	1,675	2,765	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	30	15	15	375	165	215
Cebuano	175	65	105	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	100	35	65	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	285	120	160	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	80	30	45	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,670	1,365	2,305	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	95	45	50	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,755	880	880	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	30	20	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	115	70	45	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,400	665	735	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	205	125	90	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	26,305	12,625	13,680	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	420	220	200	1,465	765	705
Armenian	995	495	500	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,500	2,065	2,435	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	135	50	85	1,070	485	585
Latvian	110	40	75	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,365	2,020	2,345	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	455	215	235	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	110	40	70	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	140	65	75	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	350	165	185	325	160	165
Polish	525	235	285	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,010	435	575	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	745	360	380	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	1,395	670	725
Slovak	750	375	375	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	145	60	85	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	775	320	460	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	10	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	115	50	65	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	570	235	340	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	10	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	20	15	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	2,345	1,120	1,225	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	12,680	6,275	6,405	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	8,010	3,930	4,085	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	1,290	655	640	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,865	900	965	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	770	375	400	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	35	20	15	255	130	125
Marathi	65	30	30	620	325	295
Nepali	60	25	30	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	145	130	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	575	245	330	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	90	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,900	1,450	1,450	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	180	95	85	1,765	945	825
Pashto	585	315	270	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	3,785	1,880	1,905	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,120	2,465	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	590	285	305	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	405	175	225	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,460	665	795	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,125	985	1,140	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	290	105	185	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	85	50	35
Georgian	15	10	5	85	50	40
Korean	1,050	475	575	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	505	235	275	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	20	5	10	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	55	25	35	215	100	115
Swahili	140	60	75	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	20	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,520	2,505	3,020	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	5,480	2,480	3,000	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,255	1,005	1,250	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	50	15	25	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,795	1,280	1,520	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	70	105	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	35	15	20	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	750	390	360	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	530	290	235
Turkish	600	310	285	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	65	35	30	170	85	85
Uzbek	35	20	15	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	190	80	110
Uralic languages	920	385	540	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	190	75	120	705	295	410
Finnish	95	30	65	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	640	280	360	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,805	2,280	2,525	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	320	160	160	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,145	1,960	2,185	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	200	85	115	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,030	44,210	49,820	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	82,855	38,890	43,960	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	56,170	26,415	29,760	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	55,400	26,060	29,340	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	775	355	425	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	26,680	12,480	14,205	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,675	12,475	14,200	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,050	1,165	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	90	50	45
Somali	115	40	70	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,095	1,005	1,085	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	145	60	80	600	275	320
Arabic	1,785	870	915	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	105	50	55	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	75	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	130	55	70	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,175	905	1,270	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	10	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	40	10	20	415	175	240
Ilocano	65	35	35	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	25	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,975	810	1,165	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	55	25	35	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	20	10	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	55	35	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	955	455	505	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	130	80	45	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	15,195	7,220	7,975	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	180	95	85	695	335	360
Armenian	705	340	365	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,735	1,285	1,450	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	45	15	30	210	90	115
Latvian	45	10	30	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,685	1,270	1,410	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	265	120	145	1,035	485	550
Croatian	40	20	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	55	30	25	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	160	70	85	150	75	75
Polish	215	90	120	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	640	300	345	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	460	225	235	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	500	235	265
Slovak	725	355	375	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	55	25	25	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	80	35	50	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	30	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	1,085	500	580	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	7,925	3,815	4,105	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,765	2,275	2,490	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	860	435	420	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	1,110	500	600	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	455	225	230	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	10	40	25	25
Marathi	25	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	35	15	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	285	120	165	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	675	330	340
Urdu	1,770	855	910	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	3,130	1,530	1,600	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	135	70	70	1,080	540	535
Pashto	395	195	200	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	2,595	1,265	1,335	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,150	1,335	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	160	65	95	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	150	65	85	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	830	385	445	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,350	630	720	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	130	55	80	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	755	350	405	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	165	65	100	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	10	65	25	40
Swahili	40	15	25	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,740	1,715	2,020	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,415	625	785	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,125	990	1,135	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	25	15	15	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	495	255	245	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	195	105	95
Turkish	410	210	200	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	35	20	15	95	50	50
Uzbek	25	15	10	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	375	150	220	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	60	20	35	95	40	55
Finnish	25	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	285	125	165	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,180	5,320	5,860	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	260	120	135	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	10,505	4,995	5,515	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	85	40	45	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	325	160	165	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,035	44,210	49,820	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	67,965	31,855	36,115	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,350	5,490	5,860	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	940	430	510	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	13,195	6,160	7,040	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	13,190	6,155	7,035	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	120	60	60	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	285	140	145	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	170	85	85	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,195	36,095	42,105	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,640	33,930	39,710	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,434	30,580	26,926	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,645	33,930	39,715	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,649	28,367	25,378	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	29,440	32,610	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,625	32,674	27,018	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,005	24,030	31,975	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,843	1,454	6,288	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,790	25,135	25,660	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,882	32,770	29,147	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	36,025	42,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,365	33,720	39,645	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,842	46,621	37,778	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	33,725	39,650	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	38,172	32,212	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,895	29,295	32,600	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,909	48,623	37,775	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,780	23,910	31,870	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,424	6,185	8,353	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,665	25,115	25,550	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,467	46,629	38,377	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,080	36,025	42,055	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,545	12,085	10,460	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,296	54,288	50,361	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	68,446	58,536	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	82.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	75.0	65.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	17.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,195	36,095	42,100	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,555	2,165	2,395	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	73,635	33,930	39,710	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.0	94.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,455	6,340	7,120	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,230	5,940	8,295	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,485	4,475	6,010	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,785	3,375	4,410	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,015	3,670	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,325	2,740	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	1,875	2,030	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,945	1,485	1,460	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,120	1,015	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	915	860	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,180	3,065	2,115	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,460	1,975	1,485	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,725	1,095	625	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,195	36,095	42,105	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,160	2,390	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	73,645	33,930	39,715	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.0	94.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,665	6,405	7,260	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,795	6,215	8,580	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,790	5,060	6,730	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,130	5,165	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,385	4,085	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	2,485	2,770	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	1,860	1,800	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,335	1,195	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,175	3,055	2,125	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	910	775	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	555	450	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,590	900	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,195	36,090	42,100	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	27,405	10,955	16,445	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	50,790	25,135	25,660	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.6	61.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,420	3,915	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,375	2,070	2,310	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,535	3,760	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,875	2,775	3,100	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,495	2,730	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,280	2,565	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,825	1,900	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	1,480	1,420	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,010	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,050	4,100	2,950	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	930	755	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	765	700	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,410	1,495	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,942	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,855	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,660	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,240	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,419	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,648	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,605	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,774	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,150	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,341	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,100	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,570	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,160	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,095	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,960	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,595	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,590	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,190	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,136	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,555	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,658	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,855	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,030	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,811	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,293	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,570	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,515	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,462	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,462	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,375	8,670	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,578	35,235	35,708	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,085	31,563	32,384	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,040	6,345	8,700	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,310	48,230	44,911	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,535	39,220	38,035	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,355	43,970	49,390	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,950	25,955	29,995	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,640	6,950	7,695	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,330	6,095	7,235	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,810	5,005	5,800	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,105	4,895	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,170	3,795	4,370	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	37,410	18,015	19,395	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,825	3,675	4,150	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,210	3,375	3,835	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	6,820	3,300	3,520	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,555	3,715	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,290	4,105	4,180	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,355	43,970	49,390	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	18,470	9,585	8,885	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,120	2,925	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	58,765	27,775	30,985	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,120	6,600	9,515	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	10,170	11,695	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,255	3,230	3,025	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,070	1,025	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,745	5,880	6,865	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,865	1,060	1,805	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	33.9	33.7	34.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	34.6	34.3	35.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.2	22.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	17.8	16.1	19.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,355	8,160	9,190	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,920	2,535	2,380	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,660	845	815	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	10,610	4,990	5,615	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.6	18.6	18.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	26.6	26.4	26.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.5	12.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,165	43,920	49,245	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	89,400	42,465	46,935	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	89,220	42,385	46,830	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	56,150	26,345	29,810	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,140	26,345	29,790	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,525	2,725	2,795	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	15	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	15	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	405	135	270	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	10	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	55	20	35	245	140	110
Somali	345	110	235	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	5,205	2,625	2,585	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	380	160	220	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	4,465	2,285	2,175	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	20	0	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	155	85	70	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	25	10	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	235	105	130	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	170	180	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	350	170	180	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	5,790	2,300	3,490	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	35	15	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	240	110	135	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	65	15	50	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	355	185	175	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	135	55	80	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	20	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,560	2,205	3,355	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	285	120	160	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	130	50	75	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,205	1,075	1,130	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	10	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	125	60	60	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,855	850	1,000	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	265	175	95	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	33,295	16,130	17,160	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	525	265	260	1,640	840	795
Armenian	1,210	590	615	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	5,275	2,495	2,785	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	180	70	115	1,030	515	520
Latvian	165	65	100	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	5,140	2,440	2,700	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	60	25	35	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	515	245	270	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	265	115	150	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	200	105	95	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	390	155	235	400	220	185
Polish	615	265	345	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,555	755	800	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	980	480	500	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	75	45	35	1,525	770	750
Slovak	825	410	415	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	230	95	130	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,400	605	795	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	40	10	30	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	50	25	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	175	85	95	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,080	470	610	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	70	20	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	3,005	1,450	1,555	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	16,830	8,450	8,380	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	11,540	5,670	5,870	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,615	820	795	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	3,310	1,500	1,815	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,015	1,505	1,510	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	40	15	25	415	215	200
Marathi	140	80	65	1,475	780	695
Nepali	130	65	70	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	410	335	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	920	420	500	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	170	140	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	4,845	2,410	2,435	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	5,585	2,925	2,665	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	250	125	125	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	880	515	360	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	4,800	2,505	2,295	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,235	2,875	3,360	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	1,065	550	520	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	550	260	290	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,640	710	920	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,285	1,495	1,795	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	380	200	185	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	15	10	115	55	60
Georgian	15	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	1,205	535	670	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,230	600	630	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	105	30	70
Ga	20	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	30	20	10	165	80	85
Igbo	35	15	25	425	240	185
Lingala	120	50	65	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	30	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	125	50	70	415	220	195
Swahili	510	235	275	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	25	15	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	75	45	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	125	50	75	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	70	20	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,170	2,805	3,360	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	6,120	2,785	3,335	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,765	1,250	1,515	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	55	25	30	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,725	1,725	1,995	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	50	65	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	60	110	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	15	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	30	10	20	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	15	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,170	550	620	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	945	510	435
Turkish	1,000	445	555	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	85	45	45	115	60	55
Uzbek	35	30	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	925	375	555	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	145	60	85	780	350	425
Finnish	95	35	60	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	685	275	410	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,165	43,920	49,245	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,905	37,140	41,765	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,905	8,305	7,595	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,995	28,830	34,170	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,265	6,785	7,480	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,170	43,920	49,245	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,775	20,040	20,735	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,825	22,520	27,310	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,995	4,615	6,380	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	5,780	2,620	3,155	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	10,665	4,870	5,795	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	13,860	6,310	7,545	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	6,650	2,990	3,665	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,205	3,320	3,880	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,525	4,100	4,430	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,565	1,365	1,205	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,830	22,515	27,315	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,770	1,885	1,885	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,985	3,985	4,000	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	9,775	4,090	5,690	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	22,835	10,195	12,635	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	5,470	2,360	3,105	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,830	22,520	27,310	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	6,460	2,580	3,880	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	110	35	80	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	695	330	365	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	100	35	65	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	950	375	580	1,305	600	710
Haiti	55	25	30	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,270	455	810	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	215	100	120	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	90	35	60	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	725	235	495	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	370	375	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	585	910	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	10,300	4,580	5,720	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	135	155	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	80	35	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	115	50	65	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	435	175	265	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,325	615	710	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	290	125	170	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	370	195	180	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	115	60	60	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	460	190	265	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	205	100	110	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,400	605	795	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	445	205	240	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	520	240	275	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	240	110	130	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	670	1,010	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,185	1,015	1,175	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	4,710	2,110	2,605	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	65	30	30	485	310	175
Egypt	585	290	295	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	390	150	245	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	470	205	270	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	120	50	70	985	535	455
Nigeria	125	55	65	1,740	925	815
Somalia	260	85	175	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	190	85	105	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,500	1,160	1,345	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	28,265	13,200	15,060	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,910	935	975	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,250	635	620	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,220	1,435	1,780	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,060	475	585	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,305	1,625	1,675	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,880	955	925	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	440	205	235	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	110	40	65	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	865	370	495	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	635	330	305	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	2,800	1,400	1,395	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	5,460	2,165	3,295	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,445	710	735	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	255	110	145	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	375	150	225	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,340	1,185	1,160	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	55	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,525	4,095	4,430	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	715	345	365	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	10	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	130	65	70	580	250	325
Cuba	60	20	45	140	60	80
Haiti	20	15	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	85	50	45	625	355	265
Mexico	85	45	40	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	170	75	90	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	960	470	490	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	245	120	125
Romania	75	25	45	690	310	380
Russian Federation	45	25	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	15	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	715	350	370	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	620	270	345	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	70	40	30	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	20	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	75	30	40	625	340	290
Eritrea	35	20	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	60	20	45	305	170	140
Morocco	45	15	25	205	115	95
Nigeria	30	10	20	645	325	315
Somalia	45	10	35	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	95	1,745	890	860
Asia	6,220	2,995	3,225	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	460	260	205	870	455	415
Bangladesh	350	180	175	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	205	280	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	755	360	390	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	180	205	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	160	70	90	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	10	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	55	25	25	265	155	110
Nepal	20	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	680	350	335	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,435	610	825	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	75	55	20	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	765	400	365	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	85	50	40	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	90	40	50	385	195	195
Viet Nam	35	20	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,165	43,920	49,250	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,815	24,095	28,715	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,780	12,410	12,370	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,575	7,410	8,165	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,335	18,100	21,235	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,545	9,270	10,280	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,505	4,640	3,865	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,620	6,420	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,485	4,100	6,385	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,850	4,540	4,310	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	195	250	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,165	43,920	49,245	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	305	355	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	620	290	335	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	170	195	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	260	115	140	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,505	43,615	48,895	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,165	43,920	49,250	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	90	105	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,975	43,830	49,145	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,165	43,920	49,245	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	75	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	55	65	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	55	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,005	485	520	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	475	510	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	730	355	370	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	135	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,035	43,380	48,655	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,170	43,920	49,245	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,380	25,745	28,635	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,890	7,775	8,115	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	6,995	3,265	3,735	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	8,665	3,910	4,755	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	6,900	2,905	3,995	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,195	1,045	1,150	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	3,355	1,760	1,595	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	285	325	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,125	2,685	2,435	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,340	635	705	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	545	250	290	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,080	460	620	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,680	770	910	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,785	18,180	20,615	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,165	43,920	49,245	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	540	590	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	850	405	445	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	0	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	300	140	160	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	10,360	5,025	5,340	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	70	45	20	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	770	375	395	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	9,645	4,645	5,010	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	40	25	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	45	25	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	37,470	17,375	20,090	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	17,260	7,890	9,370	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	9,450	4,380	5,070	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	7,505	3,445	4,060	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	7,495	3,400	4,100	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	820	345	470	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	580	685	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	3,425	1,625	1,805	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	3,420	1,625	1,800	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,220	2,385	2,835	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	475	230	245	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	105	35	65	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,225	545	685	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	3,660	1,710	1,950	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	180	70	105	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	425	460	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	205	95	105	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	255	130	125	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	25	15	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	205	115	90	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	220	80	135	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	8,855	3,985	4,870	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	605	290	320	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	75	35	40	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	310	155	155	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	245	115	135	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,100	460	635	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	255	110	150	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	140	70	65	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	30	10	20	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,050	905	1,145	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,740	755	985	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,400	630	770	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	845	410	430	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,395	575	820	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	11,850	5,755	6,095	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	545	265	280	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	135	65	75	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	315	155	165	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	115	60	55	440	230	205
Greek	3,785	1,860	1,925	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,670	1,365	1,305	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	670	325	350	1,205	620	580
Maltese	175	90	90	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	15	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,275	560	715	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	975	505	465	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	35	20	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	130	65	65	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,880	890	995	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	880	415	470	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	510	240	270	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	220	115	110	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	5,550	2,370	3,180	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	75	20	50	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	425	180	250	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	45	15	30	335	155	175
Carib	20	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	190	95	95	1,320	615	700
Dominican	85	30	50	735	330	410
Grenadian	270	105	165	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	100	45	50	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,965	1,300	1,665	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	20	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	115	55	60	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	325	480	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	165	55	105	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	695	275	420	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	130	205	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,530	1,780	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	85	55	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	20	10	15	90	45	45
Argentinian	115	60	50	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	10	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	135	75	60	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	65	30	35	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	885	435	445	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	0	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	25	10	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	875	335	540	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	60	45	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	290	125	170	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	25	10	25	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	100	50	55	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	145	80	70	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	30	15	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	110	50	55	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	85	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	6,565	3,110	3,460	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	540	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	20	10	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	205	115	90	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	245	110	135	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	105	40	65	1,600	865	730
Guinean	40	15	20	130	45	80
Ibo	40	20	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	45	25	20	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	0	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	210	100	105	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	20	15	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	75	40	30	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	620	305	315
North African origins	1,405	720	685	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	85	35	50	770	465	305
Berber	30	15	15	210	130	80
Coptic	35	25	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	845	420	425	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	40	20	20	420	275	140
Maure	40	30	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	220	125	95	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	170	75	95	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	45	25	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,365	1,090	1,275	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	25	20	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	255	140	120
Burundian	90	50	35	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	380	210	170	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	600	260	345	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	60	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	20	10	15	975	520	450
Oromo	10	0	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	65	45	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	490	205	285	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	130	75	50	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	10	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	10	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	75	30	40	775	390	380
Zambian	25	10	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	130	60	75	855	445	405
Zulu	0	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	90	215	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,875	850	1,025	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	250	100	150	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	755	890	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	44,610	21,250	23,365	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,460	5,865	5,590	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	3,060	1,675	1,385	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	760	340	425	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,300	635	665	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	45	30	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	80	45	40	55	30	20
Iranian	2,380	1,190	1,190	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	325	160	170	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	70	30	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	165	95	70	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	15	0	385	205	175
Kurd	340	160	180	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	25	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,060	550	505	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	520	280	240	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	100	60	40	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	975	615	360
Syrian	685	355	330	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	160	85	75	260	135	125
Tatar	55	25	30	790	365	425
Turk	790	365	430	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	35	15	15	120	70	55
Uighur	115	55	60	130	65	60
Uzbek	45	35	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	95	50	40	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	15,930	7,720	8,210	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	785	410	375	1,840	925	920
Bengali	350	170	175	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	10	0	120	65	55
East Indian	9,885	4,745	5,140	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	45	15	30	485	245	240
Gujarati	155	70	80	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	10	185	100	85
Nepali	65	25	35	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,605	1,265	1,340	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	105	65	40	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	65	40	25	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,445	690	755	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	500	270	235	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	910	440	470	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,750	7,945	9,800	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	50	25	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	8,280	3,770	4,510	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	7,225	3,105	4,120	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	120	50	75	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	705	330	375	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,420	675	740	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	10	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	130	70	70	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	0	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	25	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	165	70	95	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	55	20	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	35	10	20	550	290	260
Vietnamese	440	200	240	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	80	70	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	185	90	95	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	90	95	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	115	55	55	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	65	25	40	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	45	35	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,065	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	17,180	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	20,890	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,065	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	11,165	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	26,900	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,065	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	9,215	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,820	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,440	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,065	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,670	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,665	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,130	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,535	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,065	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,120	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,945	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,065	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	31,995	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,065	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	9,615	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,380	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,070	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,745	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,065	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,285	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,780	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,065	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,750	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,850	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,465	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,065	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,585	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,125	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,055	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,975	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,665	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,175	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,526	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,641	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,477	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	36,025	42,055	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	5,800	6,590	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,360	9,715	10,645	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,505	24,815	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,025	1,315	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,080	850	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	945	465	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	5,355	8,410	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,065	1,595	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	12,065	13,495	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	16,660	7,440	9,215	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	880	950	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	315	430	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,560	2,970	2,590	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	460	310	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,525	23,585	26,940	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,700	2,305	2,395	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,100	5,675	5,425	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,730	15,605	19,125	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,090	1,280	810	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	695	565	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	585	250	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,225	4,100	6,120	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	800	1,165	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,425	11,025	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	13,305	5,830	7,470	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	635	780	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	225	345	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,650	2,430	2,220	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	205	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	36,025	42,055	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,760	15,520	17,240	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,355	445	1,905	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,350	450	1,905	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,000	935	1,065	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	285	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,650	650	1,000	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,050	1,015	2,035	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	400	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	740	225	515	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	275	610	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	180	115	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	330	155	175	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,565	2,230	4,335	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	240	430	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	120	900	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	945	360	585	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	55	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	915	225	690	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,230	1,630	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,860	4,695	6,165	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	130	545	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,155	4,555	5,605	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,005	1,145	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	395	500	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	170	270	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	45	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	665	385	280	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	1,775	1,130	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,450	815	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	120	15	105	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	475	280	195	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,285	5,985	1,305	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	490	305	190	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,670	2,795	880	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,015	165	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	860	825	35	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	700	20	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	365	345	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	315	165	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	225	110	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	50	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,985	1,365	4,610	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	225	175	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	1,060	4,350	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	90	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	735	950	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	295	810	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	315	200	115	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,525	23,585	26,940	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,800	7,980	7,815	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,505	260	1,240	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,500	260	1,240	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	720	810	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	200	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,275	515	765	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,275	715	1,565	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	310	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	520	160	360	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	200	495	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	80	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	240	105	135	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,720	3,380	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	195	350	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	95	620	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	715	225	490	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	675	160	510	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,325	995	1,330	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,520	3,615	4,910	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	105	420	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,985	3,505	4,485	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	750	895	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	285	360	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	230	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	515	290	230	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,595	980	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,090	1,350	740	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	75	15	55	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	205	170	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,465	4,370	1,095	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	350	180	160	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,915	2,140	770	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	740	130	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	0	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	210	205	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	235	125	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	90	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,530	1,080	3,445	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	160	125	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,100	860	3,240	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	65	80	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	540	685	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	775	195	575	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	225	145	80	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	190	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	36,030	42,055	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,515	17,240	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,325	20,510	24,815	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	27,370	12,210	15,160	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	25,300	11,265	14,040	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	945	1,125	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,955	8,300	9,655	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	740	450	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,455	815	1,640	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,620	815	800	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	545	565	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,265	570	690	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	190	105	90	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	10,125	4,705	5,420	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,525	23,585	26,940	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,795	7,980	7,820	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,730	15,605	19,125	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	20,695	9,195	11,505	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	19,230	8,510	10,720	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	685	785	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,410	7,620	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	535	300	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,165	725	1,440	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,335	660	680	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	275	270	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,035	470	565	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	135	65	70	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,985	3,685	4,295	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	36,025	42,055	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	47,150	23,910	23,240	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	42,745	21,745	21,000	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,405	2,165	2,235	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	30,935	12,120	18,815	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.4	66.4	55.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	54.7	60.4	49.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.1	9.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,085	36,025	42,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,755	12,180	18,575	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	47,325	23,845	23,480	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,280	12,620	10,660	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,045	11,225	12,815	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,150	23,910	23,235	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,035	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,205	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	39,875	19,585	20,295	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,365	3,455	1,905	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,150	23,910	23,240	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,905	870	1,035	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,035	22,205	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,795	2,765	2,025	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,655	3,105	5,555	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,150	3,100	1,050	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,505	605	1,905	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,535	4,045	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	810	880	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,945	5,910	6,035	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	3,995	250	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	170	25	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,040	440	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,150	23,910	23,240	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,040	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,200	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	155	90	70	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,275	2,045	225	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,950	2,045	905	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,645	1,125	525	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,160	2,490	2,670	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,605	360	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,715	1,005	710	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,760	1,725	2,035	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	800	690	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,950	2,785	2,165	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	35	100	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,750	1,220	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,175	1,075	2,100	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,840	920	3,920	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	455	410	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,035	1,375	1,660	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	945	1,475	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,620	690	935	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,745	21,745	21,005	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,940	1,610	1,335	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	265	190	80	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,055	3,550	1,505	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	34,480	16,400	18,080	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,485	16,400	18,080	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,775	12,960	15,815	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,600	3,365	2,235	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	110	75	30	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,540	19,955	19,585	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,195	12,535	8,660	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	590	1,205	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	14,415	5,835	8,580	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,620	685	935	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	185	130	60	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	330	180	150	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,535	19,950	19,585	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,525	2,480	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	10,470	5,190	5,280	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,090	5,350	4,740	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,235	3,090	3,145	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	7,740	3,795	3,940	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,540	19,950	19,585	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,875	1,255	620	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,310	3,085	2,225	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,335	4,785	5,555	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	4,560	5,340	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,710	2,740	2,970	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,410	3,530	2,880	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,330	24,815	24,520	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	48,075	24,240	23,840	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	47,235	23,725	23,510	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	46,985	23,680	23,305	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	250	45	205	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	840	510	330	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	510	330	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	70	55	20	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	200	110	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Armenian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	80	25	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	80	60	20	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	50	20	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	0	15	515	255	260
Romanian	20	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	75	50	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	85	60	25	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	165	130	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	290	160	130	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	90	45	45	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	180	100	75	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,255	575	685	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	425	195	235	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	810	375	440	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,330	24,810	24,520	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	45,530	22,850	22,680	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	585	295	290	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	750	320	430	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,395	1,330	1,065	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,400	1,325	1,070	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	55	15	40	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,045	43,330	48,715	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	79,535	36,975	42,555	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,515	6,350	6,165	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,155	4,035	4,120	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,350	2,310	2,040	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,750	905	840	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	680	625	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	215	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,605	1,405	1,195	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,185	41,295	46,900	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	52,535	24,085	28,450	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	35,655	17,210	18,445	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	22,560	10,745	11,820	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	13,090	6,460	6,630	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	4,265	1,975	2,290	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,565	1,925	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	780	410	365	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	8,825	4,490	4,335	235,730	114,265	121,465