Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	235	35	200	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	315	150	170	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	5	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	270	125	145	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	5	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	5	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	5	980	430	555
Oneida	50	15	35	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	5	0	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	5	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	15	10	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	10	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	0	5	805	455	350
Oromo	20	10	10	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	245	110	125	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	275	145	135	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	5	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	150	90	65	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	280	145	135	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	275	135	135	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	10	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	115	30	85	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	195	90	110	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	160	75	85	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	115	65	55	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	70	40	25	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	945	475	470	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	380	195	185	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	165	100	60	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,130	580	550	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	115	55	60	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	400	175	235	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	145	70	75	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	255	105	155	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	20	10	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	685	345	340	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	85	40	45	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,255	625	630	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	575	275	300	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	120	55	70	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,630	740	895	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,005	510	490	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	485	230	260	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	80	35	45	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	1,090	540	550
Welsh	40	15	20	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	145	75	75	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	400	210	190	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	235	120	110	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	5	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	50	20	30	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	120	55	65	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	30	20	15	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	525	280	240
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	510	260	255	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	985	525	460	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	30	15	15	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	100	55	50	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	735	360	380	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	85	40	35	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,790	935	850	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	200	100	105	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	20	10	15	865	440	425
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,095	510	585	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	720	380	340
Japanese	395	160	235	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	5	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	20	5	15	920	445	470
Ganda	20	10	10	1,295	625	665
Igbo	55	30	25	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	25	15	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	20	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	155	70	80	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	70	40	35	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	125	55	70	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	275	150	120	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	140	75	60	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	30	20	15	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	35	20	15	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	215	110	100	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	350	180	175	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	140	50	95	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	505	275	225	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	380	205	175	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	30	20	10	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	10	5	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	105	45	55	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	230	95	130	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	310	155	155	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	70	30	40	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	0	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	120	50	75	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	120	60	60	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	60	35	25	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	25	10	15	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	110	55	55	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	25	5	15	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	65	35	35	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	45	25	20	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	25	10	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	20	15	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	550	280	270	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	160	85	75	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	65	40	30	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	510	245	260	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	40	15	20	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	65	25	40	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	15	5	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	50	20	30	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	330	165	170	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	45	25	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	425	210	215	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	155	80	75	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	35	15	20	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	830	410	420	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	445	235	215	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	110	45	60	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	320	150	170	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	0	10	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	65	35	30	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	25	15	10	855	410	445
Dutch	1,370	685	685	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	25	15	15	185	95	90
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	15	10	10	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	1,625	820	810
Greek	825	390	435	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	275	140	140	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	560	280	280	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	470	245	225	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	5	5	135	70	70
Konkani	10	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	50	25	25	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	670	320	345	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	30	15	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	995	495	495	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	615	305	305	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	120	55	60	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	5	5	355	165	190
Italian	970	425	545	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	410	200	210	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	190	95	95	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	5	0	345	160	185
Igbo	15	5	10	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	55	15	35	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	10	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	45	25	25	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	350	210	140	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	140	85	60	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	15	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	10	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	150	80	75	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	170	90	80	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	60	30	35	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	235	120	115	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	175	85	90	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	15	10	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	620	280	335	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	20	5	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	585	270	315	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,065	465	595	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	110	45	65	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	425	180	245	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	230	105	125	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	360	190	165	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	635	280	355	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	10	0	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	10	0	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	530	220	315	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	10	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	20	10	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	20	0	15	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	10	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	20	10	15	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	130	45	85	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	15	10	15	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	10	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	10	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	25	10	15	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	405	175	225	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	480	220	265
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	425	220	205	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	395	225	175	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	345	165	180	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	430	210	230	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	20	0	15	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	175	45	130	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	275	105	175	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	245	125	120	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	315	175	140	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	160	80	80	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	660	335	325	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	215	115	105	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,285	645	640	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	175	75	105	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	440	225	215	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	215	115	100	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	225	105	120	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	90	40	45	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	990	545	445	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	105	40	65	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,750	880	870	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	715	360	350	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	225	100	120	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	1,595	830	765	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	595	275	315	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	250	110	135	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	75	30	40	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	305	160	150	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	480	225	255	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	295	160	135	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	10	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	115	60	50	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	275	140	130	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	35	25	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	625	305	320	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	20	10	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	130	70	60	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	870	425	445	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	150	65	85	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	290	160	130	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	25	10	15	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,350	645	705	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	1,100	535	565	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	0	20	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	30	20	15	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	100	55	45	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	95	50	40	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	70	40	30	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	425	215	210	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	265	160	105	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	50	25	25	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	775	290	485	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	40	20	25	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	15	10	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	65	40	25	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	155	80	70	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	460	225	230	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	235	90	145	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	765	425	340	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	585	330	260	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	70	45	20	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	15	10	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	125	75	50	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	255	130	120	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	410	200	210	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	645	295	350	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	135	70	65	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	190	80	110	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,215	595	625	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	455	215	240	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,435	755	680	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	1,405	700	710	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,415	665	750	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	665	290	375	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	795	320	475	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	85	45	40	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	1,165	610	555	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	355	180	175	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	345	155	185	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	45	20	30	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	390	200	190	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	230	120	115	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	615	305	315	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	380	190	195	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	300	90	205	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	185	75	110	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	50	25	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	645	245	400	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	105	50	50	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	65	35	25	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	195	125	70	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	880	450	435	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,365	740	630	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	45	20	25	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	95	50	45	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	65	25	40	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	90	20	65	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	95	35	60	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,245	605	635	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	65	30	40	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	305	165	140	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	85	55	35	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	15	10	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	15	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	120	55	60	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	40	25	15	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	0	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	125	60	60	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	105	60	45	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,230	620	610	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	930	450	475	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	20	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	85	30	55	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	225	100	120	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	250	135	115	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	285	155	130	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	740	290	445	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	25	10	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	85	45	45	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	75	15	60	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	40	10	30	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,075	505	580	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	410	200	205	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	835	385	445	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	145	80	60	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	240	100	140	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	50	25	20	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	100	55	45	1,975	995	975
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	185	130	55	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	145	40	105	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	30	20	10	940	485	455
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	760	370	390	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	515	265	250	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	45	25	20	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	710	355	355	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	485	220	270	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	585	280	300	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	640	330	315	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	880	460	415	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	25	10	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	1,395	685	710	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	15	10	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	245	100	140	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	205	110	90	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	645	290	360	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	95	55	45	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	265	125	140	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	40	15	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,725	760	965	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	25	10	20	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	175	95	75	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	855	450	400	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	80	45	35	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	20	10	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	520	255	260	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	265	115	150	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	205	105	95	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	245	150	95	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	80	40	45	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	15	10	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	270	130	140	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	55	30	30	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	40	20	25	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	490	230	260	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	400	190	210	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	100	40	60	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	515	275	240	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	340	145	185	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	250	130	120	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	165	105	60	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	40	30	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	30	20	15	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	395	215	180	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	25	10	20	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	365	155	215	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	60	30	30	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	30	0	25	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	100	45	55	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	225	110	110	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	10	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	375	200	180	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	20	10	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	35	25	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	20	0	15	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	105	45	60	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	10	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	20	10	15	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	545	300	245	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	135	55	85	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	100	50	50	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	35	15	20	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	50	25	25	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	80	35	50	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	300	160	140	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	130	60	70	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	850	505	350	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	80	50	35	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	30	10	20	1,870	955	915
Amhara	35	15	25	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	75	45	30	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	50	25	25	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	585	300	285	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	670	320	355	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	10	10	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	145	70	80	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	10	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	25	20	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	25	10	20	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	110	40	70	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	645	295	345	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	845	440	400	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	40	20	20	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	25	15	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	135	65	70	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	30	20	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	15	10	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	930	450	475	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	520	225	290	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	0	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	190	115	75	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	650	355	295	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	25	15	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	1,000	530	470	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	45	30	15	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	40	25	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	30	15	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	1,225	645	580	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	50	35	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	60	45	20	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	40	20	15	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	100	40	65	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	240	105	135	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	520	220	295	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	70	30	35	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	45	20	25	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	20	10	15	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	425	225	200	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	440	225	215	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	105	45	65	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	125	65	65	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	260	155	110	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	20	25	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	380	180	200	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	1,395	625	770	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	120	65	60	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	700	370	330	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	145	50	95	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	135	55	85	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	30	15	15	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	170	80	90	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	360	160	200	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	25	10	15	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	830	430	400	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	270	110	165	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	35	10	30	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	15	10	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	90	45	45	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	10	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	175	10	160	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	925	190	740	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	135	10	130	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	190	115	75	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,305	420	885	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	140	85	55	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,905	500	1,410	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	10	0	10	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	15	0	10	200	95	100
Arabic	180	140	40	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	475	230	245
Vietnamese	75	35	45	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	125	50	75	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	10	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	65	25	40	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	45	20	25	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	290	165	130	1,165	630	540
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	2,005	1,120	890	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	15	0	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	30	25	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	80	50	30	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	295	165	135	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	20	10	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	125	65	60	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	50	10	45	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	495	285	210	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	140	85	55	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	325	190	135	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	675	270	405
Lao	15	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	10	10	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	10	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	895	275	620	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	100	25	75	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	40	30	15	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	245	100	150	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	1,381,460	682,625	698,835